Unit 5 Wild animals 知识点总结2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 5 Wild animals 知识清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.wild animals 野生动物 2.live in the wild 住在野外 3. I think so. / I don’t think so. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见 【拓展】①I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况 ②I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同 4. may become dishes on the table any time 任何时候可能成为餐桌上的菜 【may表示可能性】 5.Could you please not eat them? 你能不吃它们吗？ 6.have/take pity on sb. 可怜/同情某人 ★【pity作：怜悯或同情，为不可数名词】 【拓展】What a pity ! 真可惜！ ★【pity作：遗憾的事，为可数名词】 7.No way! 没门！不可能！ 8.in fact 事实上 9.the kings of the world 动物世界之王 10.★die vi. 死 →died （过去式）→dying (现在分词，也可作形容词：快要死的） →dead (adj.): 死的 → death （n.）死亡 二、Reading 1.We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。 ★【call + 宾语 + 名词（作宾补）】 Eg: They call me Xiao Wang. 他们叫我小王。 【拓展】① 对这里的宾语补足语提问用what，注意区别： --What do you call that tall man? -- I call him Uncle Wang. --How do you say it in English? -- Mango. ② 被动语态形式be called意思是：被叫做……，名为…… eg: The boy is called Tom. ③ called可以放在名词后面作后置定语，意思是：叫……（名字）的人、物或地方 The boy called Tom is from Britain. 2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. 当希望出生的时侯，她重仅仅为100克。 = Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams at birth. 3.At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms. =When she was four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms and. 四个月大时，她重约八千克 4.look like a white mouse 看起来就像一个小白鼠 5.start to go outside for the first time开始第一次走出去【start to do sth. = start doing sth.】 6. eight months later 八个月后(用于过去时) 7.She was not a small baby any more. 【no more = not any…more 不再】 = She was no more a small baby. 8.★in the beginning = at first = firstly 在一开始 ★in the end = at last = finally 最后 【区分】★at the beginning of .... 在.......开始→ at the end of......在.......末尾，尽头 9.She learnt go look after herself. 【learn to do sth. 学会做某事.】 10.Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 【Sadly副词放句首，修饰整个句子】 face serious problems 面临严重的问题 11.live mainly on a special kind of bamboo 主要依靠一种特殊的竹子来生存 【区分】live on......靠......为生； feed on ... 以........为食 12.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. ①bamboo forests 竹林 ②【区分】however 副词: 然而,但是(后面有逗号); but 连词: 但是(后面没有逗号) 13.as a result 结果、因此 14.Pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 大熊猫没有地方住，没有食物吃。 15.be in danger = be endangered 处于危险中，濒危的 16.take action right away 立刻采取行动 【take action(s) to do sth. 采取行动做某事】 【区分】 ① right away = at once = right now 立刻、马上 ② right now = now = at the moment 现在 17.build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区 18.make laws to protect pandas 制定保护熊猫的法律 19.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left. 【none代词，代替上下文中特定的人或物】 如果我们不作为，很快就不可能再剩下(大熊猫)了。 【注意】此句中left是leave的过去分词作形容词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。 【重点】★none代意为“没有人或物”。 【none反义词是all >=3】 　 ①None of the students knew the answer. 学生中谁都不知道答案。 　 　 ②None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。 【区分】★none和nothing，no one, nobody的区别。 （1）none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数.none常用来回答How many, How much问句。 ①---How many students are there in the classroom? ---None. ②---How much milk is there in the bottle? ---None. ③None of the boys is/are from Japan. (2) nothing = not anything表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人。 常用来回答what问句。 ①---What’s in the fridge? ---Nothing. It’s empty. ②He listened carefully, but heard nothing. ③There’s nothing wrong with the computer. (3) no one（=nobody =not anybody） 只能用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。 常用来回答who问句。 ①---- Who can you see in the classroom? ---- No one/Nobody. ②No one can work out the Math problem in our class. 20.We do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 我们确实相信，有熊猫的地方就有希望。 【这里的do 为助动词，起强调作用，意为“的确”】 21.during their lives 在他们一生中 22.It is easy for baby pandas to get sick and die. 【get sick 得病 (系表结构)】 23.Bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对它们来说是重要的。 【句型】be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 24. at birth 在出生时 三、Grammar 【语法】A. 用情态动词may来表达可能性。英语中表达可能性的情态动词有： (1) may表示“可能” (用于肯定句中） 【might表示可能性很小】 This book may be Tom’s. [这本书可能是Tom的] = Maybe/Perhaps this book is Tom’s. Jack may come to Jurong tomorrow. [杰克明天可能来句容] =Maybe/Perhaps Jack come to Jurong tomorrow. (2) can表示“可能” (用于疑问句中） Can that be true? [那可能是真的吗?] (3) can’t表示“不可能” (用于否定句中） That book can’t be Tom’s. [那本书不可能是Tom的] (4) must表示“肯定” (用于肯定句中） That book must be Tom’s. [那本书肯定是Tom的] (5)may not 表示“可能不”。 The news may not be true. 这个新闻可能不是真的。 ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ 【拓展】①mustn’t 表示“禁止” .只用于严肃的、危险的事情，语气强烈。不表示可能性。 You mustn’t play football on the road. ②在wish后接的宾语从句中，常用过去时，表示可能性极小。 I wish (that) I could fly. I wish (that) I were Xi Jinping . ③我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。 —May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗？ —Yes, you can / may. 是的，你可以。 或—No, you can’t/may not/mustn’t. 不，你不能/不允许。 【语法】B. 动词 + to do sth.(动词不定式)用法。 【动词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 也很常用】 ①动词不定式（非谓语动词）常放在这些动词后： want(想) / begin(开始)/ try(试图) / decide(决定) / hope(希望) / prepare(准备)/ remember(记得) / forget(忘记) / agree(同意) / fail(失败、未能) / learn(学会) /plan(计划) / wish(希望) + to do sth. ②动词不定式的否定形式：在to 的前面加not. Eg: decide not to do sth. ③只能接doing, 不能接to do 的动词（非谓语动词）。 enjoy doing sth./ practice doing sth./ finish doing sth./miss doing sth./ mind sb./sb’s doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. 特殊：1. like doing sth. /like to do sth. （有细小区别） hate doing sth./ hate to do sth. （有细小区别） 2. start/beging to do sth. start/begin doing sth. (start/begin本身是进行时不能用） ④接doing, 接to do两者皆可的动词（非谓语动词)，但含义不同： 1.stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing　停止做某事。 2.forget to do　忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing　忘记做过某事。　(已做) 3.remember to do 记得去做某事　(未做) remember doing　记得做过某事　(已做) 4.try to do　努力，企图做某事。 try doing　试验，试着做某事。 5.go on to do　做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。　 go on doing　继续做原来做的事。 【语法】C. 重点短语和句型。 1.be afraid of them 害怕它们 2.stand with its eyes closed 眼睛闭着站着 3.work out easy maths problems 算出简单的数学题 【重点】work out 解决、算出 ★work out为动副词组, 代词放中间→work it out 4.decide to fly the right way决定正确的方式飞 5. with the help of..... 在…的帮助下 【拓展】with the support of..... 在…的支持下 6. get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 7.come back the same way as they went 按原路返回 8.forget where to find the food 忘记去哪儿找到食物 四、Integrated skills 1.orange fur with dark stripes 带深色条纹的橘黄色的皮毛 2.like to live alone 喜欢独居 3.work as a team 团队合作 4.catch/hunt them for their fur 因为它们的皮毛而捕捉它们 5.smell things far away 嗅到遥远地方的东西 6.run for hours without stopping 跑几个小时而不停止 7.lose living areas 失去生活区/领地 【living 名词: 生活、生计】 【拓展】①make a living 谋生 ② do sth. for a living 做某事来谋生= make a living by doing sth 8.kill for fun 杀以取乐 9.be dangerous to humans 对人类很危险 【human复数→humans; walkman复数→walkmans;German复数→Germans】 10.lose their lives 失去他们的生命 【lose one’s life 失去某人的生命】 11. It’s a great pity! = What a pity！真遗憾！真是件憾事！真可惜！ 12.sell the animals’ fur 出售动物皮毛 【拓展】①sell well 卖得好（畅销） ② sell out 卖光 13.buy fur coats 买皮外套 14.What a shame! 真惭愧！这是多么可耻的事! (有时也作：真是件憾事!) 15.act to protect wild animals = take action(s) to protect wild animals 采取行动来保护野生动物 = do something to protect wild animals 【拓展】act动词：行动，表演 → action 名词：行动，行为 →activity 名词：活动 →active/inactive 形容词：积极的/不积极的 →actor/actress 名词：男演员/女演员 五、Study skills 动词或形容词 + 名词后缀ing/ness/ion → 构成名词。 --ing --ness mean（动词） meaning （含义） ill(形容词) illness（疾病） shop（动词） shopping（购物） sad(形容词) sadness（悲伤） swim（动词） swimming（游泳） kind(形容词) kindness（善良） paint（动词） painting （画） sick(形容词) sickness（疾病） begin（动词） beginning （开始） dark(形容词) darkness（黑暗） feel（动词） feeling（感觉） happy(形容词) ★happiness（快乐） --ion --ion act（动词） action（行动） celebrate动词 ★celebration（庆祝） discuss（动词） discussion（讨论） invite（动词） ★invitation（邀请） collect（动词） collection（收藏） decide（动词） ★decision（决定） protect（动词） protection（保护） 重点短语和句型: 1.do outdoor sports 做户外运动 2.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. ★【重点】because是连词，后面跟句子；because of 是介词短语，后面接名词或名词性短语。 Eg: He got to school late because it rained heavily. = He got to school late because of the heavy rain. 3.need our protection 需要我们的保护 4.have feelings of happiness and sadness 有快乐和悲伤的感受 5. We should not kill them for any reason. 【此句中any意为：任何一个，后接单数】 6.accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 ★【区分】accept 接受(为心理/情感方面的接受); get/receive 收到(指物质上的获得) Eg: I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 7.Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 【★thank sb. for (doing) sth. 】 六、Task 1.be good at climbing and swimming 擅长攀爬和游泳 2.move around slowly in the daytime 在白天慢慢地走过来走过去 【注意】in the daytime 在白天； at night = in the night 在晚上 3.take action to stop this 采取行动阻止这样的事 4.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则,世界上将没有熊剩下了. 【区分】otherwise 副词: 否则(后面有逗号); or 连词: 否则(后面没有逗号) 单项选择 1. Daniel is ________ honest boy and he plays ________ chess well, too. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. an ;the D. a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个诚实男孩，他下棋也下得很好。 考查冠词辨析。根据“ honest boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，honest是元音音素开头，an符合句意；play chess“下象棋”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A more ... less B. less ... fewer C. fewer ... less D. less ... more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱做更多的工作。 考查数量的比较。more“更多”，修饰复数或不可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰名词复数。根据“We should do more work with ... people and ... money.”可知，用更少的人、更少的钱做更多的工作；且people是名词复数，money是不可数名词。故选C。 3. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in China. It is the biggest one in China. A. any city B. any other city C. all the cities D. many cities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。它是中国最大的一个城市。 考查比较级的用法。any city任何城市；any other city任何其他的城市；all the cities所有的城市；many cities很多城市。分析题干可知，此处指上海比中国任何其他城市都大。所用的比较级结构为：比较级+than+any other+名词，表示“比任何其他的……都……”。故选B。 4. It will take him ________ before he gets everything ready. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他准备好一切之前，需要花费一些时间。 考查易混词辨析。sometimes有时，可作副词；some time一些时间，一段时间，名词短语；some times好几次，名词短语；sometime在某个时候，可作副词。根据“...before he gets everything ready”可知，这里是指需要花费一些时间去准备好一切，some time意为“一些时间，一段时间”符合语境。故选B。 5. A number of students ________ in the DIY club. The number of students in the DIY club ________ 20. A. is;is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生在DIY俱乐部里面。在俱乐部的学生数量是20。 考查主谓一致。根据“A number of students ”可知，此处A number of 修饰名词复数，表示数量多，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are；再根据“The number of students”可知，此处的主语是number，单数名词，应用is。故选D。 6. —Ask those boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. — OK, Mum. A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，让那些男孩随便喝点果汁。——好的，妈妈。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。help oneself to…“随便吃……”。根据句子结构可知，该空代指前面提到的“those boys”，应表示“他们自己”，故选B。 7. The room is not bright enough. I need to ________ a brighter light on the ceiling. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间不够亮。我需要在天花板上安装一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put...with...把……和……放在一起。根据空后的“a brighter light”和选项可知，此处表示安装一盏更亮的灯。故选A。 8. — I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. messages D. advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用洗衣机。——别担心，按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示；messages信息；advices建议。根据“I don’t know how to use the washing machine.”和“ follow the...”可知，空处指跟随说明书做，故选B。 9. Western food doesn’t taste as nice ________ Chinese food. But it is more expensive ________ Traditional(传统的) Chinese food. A. as; as B. than; as C. as; than D. than; than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西方的食物不像中国的食物尝起来那么的好吃，但是它比起中国的传统食物更贵。 考查短语搭配和介词辨析。根据“as nice”可知，此处为“not...as+adj.+as”的结构，意为“与……不一样”，故第一空应用as。根据“But it is more expensive...Traditional(传统的) Chinese food”可知，此处存在比较关系，故应用than“比”。故选C。 10. It is going to rain. You should ________ the windows ________ when you leave. A. leave; open B. not leave; opened C. not to leave; open D. not leave; open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你离开时不应该让窗户开着。 考查情态动词的用法以及形容词的用法。情态动词should后加动词原形，排除C；根据语境可知，不应该让窗户开着，排除A；leave sth. adj.“让某物保持……”，形容词open作宾语补足语。故选D。 11. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. it B. that C. the one D. those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；the one那一个，指代同类异物；those那些，指代前面提到的复数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知，此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”，应用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选B。 12. “Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“Fall”意味着在英式英语中的“autumn”。 考查名词辨析。winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由于单词fall在美国英语中，可以表示“秋天”，而autumn的意思也是“秋天”。故选D。 13. —I couldn’t fix my bike myself. Can you help me repair it? —________. I’m good at repairing bikes. A. Of course not B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我自己修不好我的自行车。你能帮我修理它吗？——没问题。我擅长修理自行车。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Thank you谢谢你；You are welcome别客气；No problem没问题。根据“Can you help me repair it?”以及“I’m good at repairing bikes.”可知，空处表示答应了对方的请求。故选D。 14. —When did your uncle ________ Shanghai? —________ the evening of November 15. A. arrive in; On B. arrive at; On C. get; In D. reach to; In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的？——11月15日晚。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。arrive in到达，其后接大地点；arrive at到达，其后接小地点；get到达，其后一般加to再加宾语；reach to错误表达；on后接具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等。第一空后的“Shanghai”指城市，属于大地点，所以此空应选arrive in；第二空后的“the evening of November 15”指具体某一天的晚上，所以此空应选介词On。故选A。 15. —________? —It’s very colourful and interesting. A. What’s your school like B. What does your school like C. What is your school look like D. How does your school look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它非常丰富多彩，非常有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your school like你的学校是什么样的；What does your school like表达有误；What is your school look like表达有误；How does your school look like表达有误。根据答语“It’s very colourful and interesting.”和选项可知，问句应询问对方的学校是什么样的。故选A。 完型填空 “I’ve got some bad ____36____. Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010. ” “Why not?” “There was bad crash. I think it ____37____ flying in 2003 or 2004.” “So people don’t fly in the future.” “No way. In the future everyone flies everywhere.” “But you said…” “Concorde was fast but it was ____38____. In the future flying is cheap. There are lots of ____39____ airlines. People spend one weekend in Barcelonar and then spend the next weekend in Athens or New York.” “____40____ me where the ____41____is.” Jane ____42____ the airport in the ____43____ , showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green ____44____. She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport. Tom listens and then says: “It’s _____45_____ to imagine (想象) that it was all the _____46_____ in the past.” “Why do you think the town was called Port Time?” A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re _____47_____ Then there was a big storm and the sea went _____48_____. Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff. I think this is a magic place,” Tom says. “Maybe that’s _____49_____ you are here.” They sit on the cliffs for an hour, _____50_____ about the life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Jane discovers that Tom’s dad has a shop in Port Prime and Tom wants to work in electronics in the future. 36. A. messages B. advice C. news D. things 37. A. practised B. stopped C. continued D. spent 38. A. dangerous B. safe C. comfortable D. expensive 39. A. cheap B. new C. easy D. direct 40. A. tell B. show C. give D. point 41. A. airline B. airport C. plane D. port 42. A. draws B. does C. makes D. imagines 43. A. book B. air C. newspaper D. water 44. A. valleys B. hills C. parks D. fields 45. A. terrible B. hardly C. hard D. different 46. A. floor B. pools C. sea D. lakes 47. A. standing B. sitting C. looking D. seated 48. A. down B. up C. away D. of 49. A. because B. when C. how D. why 50. A. worrying B. talking C. discussing D. thinking 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【导语】这段对话讲述了Jane和Tom讨论协和式飞机不再飞行的情况，以及未来飞行的普及和廉价。他们还讨论了Port Time这个城镇的历史和Tom对未来的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一些坏消息。 messages信息；advice建议；news消息；things事物。根据“Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010.”可知协和式飞机在2010年不再飞行了，因此这里指的是一个不好的消息，news“消息”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我想它在2003年或2004年就停止飞行了。 practised练习；stopped停止；continued继续；spent花费。根据“There was bad crash.”以及前文“Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010.”可知，协和式飞机由于在过去出了严重的事故，得到的最新消息是将在2010年不再飞行了，因此Jane原本以为在它出事后的2003年或2004年就停止飞行了，时态为一般过去时，这里表示停飞。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：协和式飞机虽然快，但是很贵。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Concorde was fast but it was...”以及“In the future flying is cheap.”可知，这里说的是协和式飞机虽然快，但是很贵，将来的飞行会很便宜。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：有很多廉价航空公司。 cheap便宜的；new新的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“In the future flying is cheap.”可知，将有很多廉价航空公司。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：给我展示下，机场在哪里。 tell告诉；show展示；give给；point指向。根据下文“...showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green...”可知，这里是让Jane展示下机场在哪里。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：给我展示下，机场在哪里。 airline航空公司；airport机场；plane飞机；port港口。根据“...showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green.... She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport.”可知，Jane给Tom展示了主要航站楼，跑道等有关机场的信息，因此airport“机场”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Jane在空中画出机场，向Tom展示主航站楼和跑道位于绿色田野上的位置。 draws画；does做；makes制作；imagines想象。根据“She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport.”可知，在这里是Jane在给Tom画出机场的位置来，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Jane在空中画出机场，向Tom展示主航站楼和跑道位于绿色田野上的位置。 book书；air空气；newspaper报纸；water水。根据下文“Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff.”以及“They sit on the cliffs for an hour...”可知，他们两个是站在悬崖上远眺机场所在的位置，因此这里指的是Jane在空中给Tom用手指比划出机场的位置，并非真的在纸上画，因此用air。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：Jane在空中画出机场，向Tom展示主航站楼和跑道位于绿色田野上的位置。 valleys山谷；hills小山；parks公园；fields田地。根据“showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green...”可知，这里描述的是机场的航站楼和跑道的位置，根据常识可知，机场所建的区域需要宽阔平坦的区域，再结合形容词green“绿色的”，因此结合选项fields“田地”比较平坦，也是可以用“绿色的”修饰，表示绿色的田野。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：很难想象过去这里全都是海。 terrible可怕的；hardly几乎不；hard困难的；different不同的。根据“A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re...”可知，很久以前海水涨到了这些悬崖边上，因此这里应该是很难想象以前的景象，hard“困难”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：很难想象过去这里全都是海。 floor地板；pools池子；sea海；lakes湖泊。根据“A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re...”可知，很久以前海水涨到了这些悬崖边上，也就是说这里以前都是大海。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：很久以前，海水涨到了我们站立的这些悬崖边。 standing站立；sitting坐着；looking看着；seated坐着。根据“Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff.”可推测，他们一开始应该是站在悬崖边，然后坐下来。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后发生了一场大风暴，海水退去了。 down向下；up向上；away离开；of……的一部分，属于(某人或某物)的。根据前文可知，这里已经建成了机场，所以这里指的是后来海水退去了，go away“离开”，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：也许这就是你在这里的原因。 because因为；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“I think this is a magic place”可知，他认为这里是一个神奇的地方，也许这就是你在这里的原因，that’s why 意为“这就是为什么”，后接的是导致的结果，这里“ you are here.”是结果，因此用why。故选D。 50题详解】 句意：他们坐在悬崖上一个小时，讨论着1970年代和2010年代的生活。 worrying担心；talking谈话；discussing讨论；thinking思考。根据前文可知，他们一直在悬崖边讨论，talk about sth.“谈论某事”。故选B。 阅读理解 A Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11. 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. 50% discount（折扣） If you have a VIP card, you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film the Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free. 51. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card D. a meal for free 52. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Tune at the price of ________ yuan. A. 39 B. 40 C. 20 D. 19 53. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for 60 yuan B. spend 200 hundred yuan in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket D. buy two movie tickets 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是万达商业购物中心双十一的促销广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking.”可知，如果在购物中心消费超过200元，你可以得到4小时的免费停车，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film the Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan.”可知，在咖啡厅点一顿超过60元的饭，你就可以买到电影the Tune的半价电影票。全价是38元，半价就是38×1/2＝19元，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free.”可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁可以免费得到另一瓶同样价值的橙汁或苹果汁，所以如果你想要免费的苹果汁，你需要先在超市买两瓶苹果汁，故选C。 B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they make you think of your happy childhood? Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖) Almost all the kids like bubble gum. It’s fun to eat bubble gum. Kids often get together to see who gets the biggest bubble. I still remember my sister once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! I usually bought Dada Bubble Gum from the small stores near my home. It was cheap. I could get two for one yuan. Sugar Figure(糖人) You could always find people making sugar figures around the school in the old days. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make animals, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragon, and so on. It was not expensive, only one yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would come around him. Baby Face Ice­ Cream We like to call it snowman ice­cream better. It tasted very delicious. It was quite expensive. I remember the price was two yuan for each piece. That was not easy for me to buy one piece those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would stay for a few days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and people make it during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for one yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time! 54. ________ is the cheapest of the four snacks. A. Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice­Cream D. Tangguar 55. Which of following statements is TRUE ? A. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. B. People made Sugar Figures only for boys. C. The writer ate lots of Baby Face Ice­Cream in the old days. D. Children can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 56. The purpose(目的) of the passage is ________. A. To ask people to try these snacks B. To introduce some expensive snacks C. To remember the sweet childhood D. To tell people to keep away from snacks 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍了童年时代的几种零食，如泡泡糖、糖人、娃娃脸冰淇淋和糖瓜等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)”中的信息“I could get two for one yuan.”可知，泡泡糖是一元两个；根据“Sugar Figure(糖人)”中的信息“It was not expensive, only one yuan for one.”可知，糖人是一元一个；根据“Baby Face Ice­ Cream”中的信息“I remember the price was two yuan for each piece.”可知，冰淇淋是两元一个；根据“Malt Sugar Candy”中的信息“you could get five pieces for one yuan.”可知，糖瓜是一元五个。由此可知最便宜的是糖瓜，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s fun to eat bubble gum. Kids often get together to see who gets the biggest bubble.”可知，孩子们经常在一起吹泡泡糖，看谁吹得最大，故孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡。由此可知A选项符合文意，故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they make you think of your happy childhood?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章中介绍了几种童年时代的零食，唤起了我们对童年的记忆。因此C选项“回忆甜蜜的童年”最符合文意，故选C。 C Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning, but soon they were all awake and they went downstairs. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. “I don’t know,”said old Hannah. She had lived with the family since Meg was born, and was more like a friend than a servant. “Some poor women came to the door and your mother went off to see what was needed. “She’ll be back soon,” said Meg. “Happy Christmas, little daughters!” said Mrs March. Then the smile disappeared from her face. “Girls, listen. Not far away is a poor woman, Mrs. Hummel, with a new baby. Her six children are in one bed, trying to keep warm, as they have no wood for a fire. There is nothing to eat and they are hungry and cold. Will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present? For a minute no one spoke. Then Jo said, “Mother, I’m so glad you came back before we began to eat!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in a basket. She took the girls and Hannah to a cold, little room in an old building, where they found a sick mother, a crying baby, and a group of children with white, frightened faces. The children were on the bed under a blanket, trying to keep warm. The woman almost cried with happiness when she saw the girls. Mrs. March gave the mother tea and hot food, then she dressed the little baby gently. The girls put the children round the fire and fed them like hungry birds. It was a very happy meal, although the girls ate none of it. But no one was happier than those hungry young ladies who gave away their breakfast on Christmas morning. Then, for the rest of the day, the girls were busy. Jo liked to write plays, and the four of them were going to act one that evening. They had learned their words, and had worked hard to make strange and wonderful clothes for all the different characters in the play. On Christmas night, some other girls came to watch. At first, there was a lot of whispering and laughing from the four sisters behind the curtains( 窗帘). Then the curtains were opened and the play began. 57. Why did Mrs. March and her daughters go to an old building on Christmas morning? A. They went to search for something special. B. They wanted to see an old couple who lived alone. C. They wanted to visit a sick mother and her six children. D. They went to visit a relative with four girls. 58. What does the writer mean by writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The four girls felt very happy because they helped people in need. B. The young ladies were so hungry that they wanted to have breakfast. C. The young ladies were happy because they left their breakfast for Mum. D. The four girls didn’t feel hungry until it was Christmas morning. 59. The play acted by the four sisters may be ________ at last. A. a little boring B. wonderful C. important D. terrible 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Christmas dinner and neighbours B. A special Christmas night C. Christmas cards and friends D. A happy Christmas 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们在圣诞节通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present? For a minute no one spoke. Then Jo said, “Mother, I’m so glad you came back before we began to eat!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in a basket. She took the girls and Hannah to a cold, little room in an old building, where they found a sick mother, a crying baby, and a group of children with white, frightened faces.”可知，马奇太太和她的女儿们在圣诞节的早晨去一栋古老的建筑物看望一位生病的母亲和她的六个孩子。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“The girls put the children round the fire and fed them like hungry birds. It was a very happy meal, although the girls ate none of it. But no one was happier than those hungry young ladies who gave away their breakfast on Christmas morning.”可知，这四个女孩因为帮助了需要帮助的人，所以感到非常高兴，故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jo liked to write plays, and the four of them were going to act one that evening. They had learned their words, and had worked hard to make strange and wonderful clothes for all the different characters in the play.”可知，女孩们都在为表演而努力准备着，所以表演一定很精彩，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ ‘Happy Christmas, little daughters!‘ said Mrs March.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们在圣诞节通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子的故事，孩子们都度过了一个开心而有意义的圣诞节，故选D。 D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight (打架). A research (研究) finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 61. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. early B. mostly C. quickly D. well 62. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other’s body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 63. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They watch each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 64. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________. A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected 65. What can we learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和平共处，发现如果它们在幼年时期被介绍认识，大多数情况下它们能够建立良好的关系。尽管存在一些沟通障碍，但它们能学会理解对方的信号。这表明不同物种间可以相互适应，也鼓励人们在人际关系中寻求和谐。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.”可知，在三分之二的家庭中，猫和狗能够建立良好的关系。可推测出“swimmingly”意思是“好的”。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从).”可知，这可能是因为它们的一些身体语言不同，从而使得猫和狗可能会因为误解对方的身体语言而发生争斗。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.”可知，令人惊讶的发现是猫和狗能够学会理解对方的语言。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知，它们能够学会读懂对方的身体语言，这表明它们可能比我们想象的有更多的共同点，也就是它们之间的差异没有我们想象的那么大。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知，作者认为这项关于猫和狗的研究的重要性可能不仅仅局限于宠物，对于人类同样适用，如果猫和狗能够学会相处，那么人们也应该能够做到，也就是人们应该从猫狗的身上学会和平相处。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$