Unit3 Sports and Fitness 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness基础知识检测Part1 一、阅读单词 1．soccer n．_____________________2．stadium n．_____________________ 3．boxing n．_____________________4．badminton n．_____________________ 5．marathon n．_____________________ 6．ski adj._____________________ vi._____________________ 7．track and field_____________________8．gymnastics n．_____________________ 9．legend n．_____________________10．glory n．_____________________ 11．graceful adj._____________________12．push-up n．_____________________ 13．error n．_____________________ 二、重点单词 1．_____________________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．_____________________n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 3．_____________________ n．健身房；体育馆 4．_____________________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 5．_____________________n．运动员；运动健儿 6．_____________________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 7．_____________________ n．奖章；勋章 8．_____________________ adv.分离；分开；成碎片 9．_____________________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 10．_____________________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11．_____________________ num.一百万 12．_____________________ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 13．_____________________n．观众；听众 14．_____________________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15．_____________________adj.苗条的；单薄的 16．_____________________n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 17．_____________________ adv.相当；有点儿 18．_____________________ vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 三、拓展单词 1．_____________________ n．健康；健壮；适合→_____________________adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→_____________________adj.不适合的 2．_________________vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→__________________ n．女主人 3．_____________________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_____________________adj.可敬的；体面的→_____________________adj.受尊敬的 4．_____________________n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→_____________________n．冠军；优胜者 5．_____________________ n．决心；决定→_____________________v．决心；决意→_____________________ adj.坚决的 6．_____________________vt.使受伤；损害→_____________________adj.受伤的；有伤的→_____________________n．伤害；损伤 7．_______________ n．力量；体力→________________ v．增强→_________________adj.强壮的 8．_____________________n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→_____________________v．失败 9．_____________________ vi.竞争；对抗→_____________________n．竞争；比赛→_____________________ n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．_____________________n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→_____________________ adj.造成压力的→_____________________adj.感到压力的 四、核心短语 1．_____________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．_____________________锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it_____________________ 4．_____________________树立榜样 5．fall apart_____________________ 6．lose heart_____________________ 7．_____________________放弃；投降 8．make sense_____________________ 9．pretend to do sth _____________________ 10．even if/though_____________________ 11．make a difference_____________________ 12．rather than_____________________ 13．cut...out_____________________ 14．now and then_____________________ 15．_____________________与……比较 必修第一册　Unit 3　基础知识检测Part2 一、词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure) 2．I feel greatly ____________ to be in charge of the activity in __________ of Qu Yuan.(honour) 3．The official is more aware of ____________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ____________.(fit) 4．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous ______ who often ____________ wonderful programs，shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host) 5．My sister is a ____________ girl，so we know that once she has ____________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ____________.(determine) 6．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ____________；it was a great success.(fail) 7．More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete) 8．Amazingly，the more ____________ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling ____________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress) 9．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength) 10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last __________ is not clear.(champion) 二、选词填空(每小题2分，共16分) work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart 1．Being generous and kind-hearted，he ____________________ to us and we should learn from him. 2．It ________________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 3．How many of you ________________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday? 4．________________ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains. 5．Learning that you have ________________ after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips. 6．He recommended ________________ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are __________________ in the world. 8．________________ your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed. 三、经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) The person I respect most is my head teacher _________________________________. 2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) ________________________________________________ in the past three years. 3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) ________________________________________________________，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation. 4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing) ________________________________________，he is determined to work out the problem by himself. 5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ________________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. 必修一第一册Unit3 基础知识梳理Part1参考答案 一、阅读单词 1．soccer n．足球；足球运动 2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 3．boxing n．拳击(运动) 4．badminton n．羽毛球运动 5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 7．track and field田径 8．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 12．push-up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑 13．error n．错误；差错 二、重点单词 1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 3．gym n．健身房；体育馆 4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 7．medal n．奖章；勋章 8．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 9．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11．million num.一百万 12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 13．audience n．观众；听众 14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 17．rather adv.相当；有点儿 18．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 三、拓展单词 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 四、核心短语 1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example树立榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up放弃；投降 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．pretend to do sth 假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然 11．make a difference有作用或影响 12．rather than而不是 13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to...与……比较 必修第一册　Unit 3　基础知识检测Part2 参考答案 1、 词性转化 Ⅰ.1.injured；injury　2.honoured；honour　3.fitness；fit　 4．hostess；hosts　5.determined；determined；determination 6．failed；failure　7.competitors；competed；competitive　 8．stressful；stressed　9.strengths；strengthen　10.championship；champion 二、选词填空1.sets an example　2.makes sense　3.made it　4.Compared with　5.lost heart　6.working out　7.making a difference　8.Giving up 三、经典句式1.who is always concentrating on teaching and spares no effort to help us　2.I have been reading the English newspaper Youth　3.Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering　4.Instead of turning to teachers for help 5．By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$