精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025年秋季学期八年级期中测试英语试卷 第一大题 听力 (30 分) 第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，读一遍。 7. A. It was fine. B. It tasted delicious. C. I was bored. 8. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s right. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. How come? C. I don’t know his name. 10. A. Two. B. She likes sports. C. She is a little heavier than me. 11. A. Jason’s. B. Jason. C. My father. 12. A. Very good. B. Very tall. C. He likes us. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，读两遍。 13. Gina bought a ________. A. skirt B. sweater C. coat 14. ________ is good at dancing. A. Lucy’s sister B. Jack C. Jack’s sister 15. The boy thinks ________ is more important. A. Chemistry B. math C. English 16. The two speakers are ________. A. in a clothes store B. in a restaurant C. in a bookstore 17. ________ studies the hardest of the four. A. Tom B. Jim C. Anna 18. The girl can’t watch TV because her mother ________ now. A. is sleeping B. is working C. is reading 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题 19. Which sport will the girl take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The running race. 20. What does the girl want the boy to do? A. To teach her to ride. B. To practice with her. C To cheer(喝彩) her on. 听对话，回答以下各小题 21. What can we know about Tom and Jack? A. They look the same. B. They both like music and sports. C. They are in the same class and go to school together. 22. What is the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Dad and daughter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Green Swimming Pool. B. Park Swimming Pool. C. Center Swimming Pool. 24. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Park Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词，读三遍。 Ideas on Children Watching TV The good 1. They can learn 25 and easily with TV, because they can hear and 26 at the same time. 2. TV helps to 27 children’s eyes as well as their minds. 3. They can learn something newer and 28 on TV. The bad A few children watch TV every 29 . They go to bed so 30 that they can’t have a good rest. 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填如何空白处的最佳选项。 A. bought B. hours C. anything D. took E. usually F. wonderful Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do ____1____ interesting? Did everyone in the family to with you? Last month we had a ____2____ trip My family and I went on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere interesting. It was a sunny day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest (最大的) waterfall in Asia. We started at 8:00 a. m. About three ____3____ later, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. We ____4____ quite a few photos there. It was so beautiful that we enjoyed ourselves! Then we stopped to go to a shop. I ____5____ something for my friends, but nothing for myself. We were very tired but happy I hope to hear from you soon! Rick 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) How to keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have ___6___ ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports ____7____ running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising ____8____ every day. He ____9____ at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a ____10____ and cooks breakfast for his families. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fresh(新鲜的) fruit and vegetables ____11____ full of vitamins(维生素). They are good for our ____12____. For example, oranges have a lot of vitamın C. We can find out that our ____13____ becomes easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our ____14____ clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them ____15____ tall. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 6. A. their B. them C. they 7. A. thanks to B. such as C. together with 8. A. still B. almost C. really 9. A. stays up B. shows up C. gets up 10 A. message B. walk C. shower 11. A. is B. are C. be 12. A. health B. study C. job 13. A. mouth B. head C. body 14. A. mind B. question C. answer 15. A. live B. grow C. look 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题的 A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Lucy. I want to stay with my aunt in her city, Dalian. During the holiday, I want to join a music club to learn to play the piano. If I can play the piano, I can show myself in front of my classmates. I also want to go to the beach and eat seafood (海鲜). I can’t wait to spend my holiday in the beautiful city. My name is Edward. I would like to go to Nanjing. People can see both Traditional and modern (现代的) buildings here. Yu huatai and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum are famous places that I want to visit. There are also many great museums there. I’ll travel around and visit them. My father will buy a camera for me. Then I can take many photos there. I’m Paul. I want to take a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant because I like meeting new people. I think that I can not only get some pocket money (零花钱), but also earn something from the job. Many foreIgners (外国人) like to eat in the fast-food restaurant, and I really want to talk with them in English. It can help me practice speaking. 16. Where does Lucy want to spend her winter holiday? A. In Dalian. B. In Nanjing. C. At home. 17. People can see ________ buildings in Nanjing. A. traditional and beautiful B. modern and famous C. traditional and modern 18. Why does Edward need a camera? A. Because he wants to show it to his classmates. B. Because he wants to take photos. C. Because he wants to travel in China. 19. ________ want to take a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. A. Lucy B. Edward C. Paul B Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer (肺癌) when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was l in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativıty (消极性), can well ness be created by positivity (积极性)?” He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain (减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep. He recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and died at the age of 80. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don’t like laughıng, then take your medicine—laugh anyway. 20 Where did Trump live? A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street. C. In Wall Street. 21. “ Laugh and Life” is a ________. A. school B. club C. company 22. How old was Trump when he died? A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. 23. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine. C. Activities are useful. C Our new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are nine years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 24. Who are the writer’s new neighbors? A. A family of three. B. The Browns. C. Jack and Nancy. 25. How old is Alice? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 26 The girls prefer to (更喜欢) ________ at the playground in the park. A. listen to music B. play basketball C. sing and dance 27. Where do the two families have dinner together? A. At a restaurant. B. In a forest. C. At their houses. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I was very lazy all day in the past. ___28___ Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness. Walk out from the place. ___29___ Your mind will feel fresh when you see some new things in the new place. And it will help you avoid (避免) being lazy. Go out and play some games. When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, ___30___ Try calling some of your friends and play outside for a while, and you’ll feel more active. ___31___ People must have some hobbies like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. By doing what you like, you won’t become lazy any longer. Write down your feelings in a few words and read them out. Sometimes it’s hard to talk with people heart to heart. You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness. I hope you don’t be lazy, ___32___ Every day in the morning, write all the work you have to do that day. If you can’t do some things in one time, use SJF ( shortest job first) method (方法). It is a good way to help you do things in order (有条理地). A. Put yourself into your hobbies. B. Do some exercise with your family. C. only then can you change your own life. D. a good way to help you is playing outside. E. Leaving the place where you’re staying is helpful. F. But after growing up, I began doing things actively. 第II卷 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 阅读短文根据其内容填空和回答问题。 An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Here are some ways. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. Decide where to go. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destinatıon (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 33. The passage mainly talks about ________ before a trip. 34. It will be much ________ to choose a place if you know why you want to travel. 35. You need to think about ________ where everyone wants to go if you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends. 36. According to the writer, the most important part in the traveling plan is to ________. 37. Will you make a travel plan when you travel? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(25 分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文对话。 38. 你买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________? 39. 因为下雨我迟到了。 ________________ the rain, I was late for class. 40. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ______ for your hand and ______ your heart. 41. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 42. 我和我姐姐有一些共同点。 I and my sister ________________ something in ________________. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend ___43___ (be) like a mirror. I’m ___44___ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like ___45___ (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ___46___ (make) friends. But I think ___47___ (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of ___48___ (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be ___49___ same. My another best friend Larry is quite different ___50___ me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei ___51___ (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should ____52____ (help) him more. 第二节 书面表达(共1 小题，满分 25 分) 53. 假如你是 Jim，是一名中学生，现在你要写一封信，向你的老师介绍你自己和你的好朋友 Gina. 1.请根据思维导图和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 2.80 词左右。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名 Name Jim Gina Hobbies(爱好) exercise stay at home Height (身高) 165 160 The same things outgoing outgoing 要求: 1.包括思维导图中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚 2.词数: 80词左右 3.文中不得出现真实的信息 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年秋季学期八年级期中测试英语试卷 第一大题 听力 (30 分) 第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，读一遍。 7. A. It was fine. B. It tasted delicious. C. I was bored. 8. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s right. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. How come? C. I don’t know his name. 10. A. Two. B. She likes sports. C. She is a little heavier than me. 11. A. Jason’s. B. Jason. C. My father. 12. A. Very good. B. Very tall. C. He likes us. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，读两遍。 13. Gina bought a ________. A. skirt B. sweater C. coat 14. ________ is good at dancing. A. Lucy’s sister B. Jack C. Jack’s sister 15. The boy thinks ________ is more important. A. Chemistry B. math C. English 16. The two speakers are ________. A. in a clothes store B. in a restaurant C. in a bookstore 17. ________ studies the hardest of the four. A. Tom B. Jim C. Anna 18. The girl can’t watch TV because her mother ________ now. A. is sleeping B. is working C. is reading 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题 19. Which sport will the girl take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The running race. 20. What does the girl want the boy to do? A. To teach her to ride. B. To practice with her. C To cheer(喝彩) her on. 听对话，回答以下各小题 21. What can we know about Tom and Jack? A. They look the same. B. They both like music and sports. C. They are in the same class and go to school together. 22. What is the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Dad and daughter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Green Swimming Pool. B. Park Swimming Pool. C. Center Swimming Pool. 24. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Park Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词，读三遍。 Ideas on Children Watching TV The good 1. They can learn 25 and easily with TV, because they can hear and 26 at the same time. 2. TV helps to 27 children’s eyes as well as their minds. 3. They can learn something newer and 28 on TV. The bad A few children watch TV every 29 . They go to bed so 30 that they can’t have a good rest. 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填如何空白处的最佳选项。 A. bought B. hours C. anything D. took E. usually F. wonderful Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do ____1____ interesting? Did everyone in the family to with you? Last month we had a ____2____ trip My family and I went on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere interesting. It was a sunny day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest (最大的) waterfall in Asia. We started at 8:00 a. m. About three ____3____ later, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. We ____4____ quite a few photos there. It was so beautiful that we enjoyed ourselves! Then we stopped to go to a shop. I ____5____ something for my friends, but nothing for myself. We were very tired but happy I hope to hear from you soon! Rick 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个名为Rick的人写给Helen的信，信中描述了他与家人去贵州旅游的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？此句是一般疑问句，interesting是形容词，用来修饰不定代词anything“某事”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：上个月我们有一个美妙的旅行。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词trip，表达感受，结合选词可知，wonderful“美妙的”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：大约三个小时后，我们到达了顶端！根据“About three...later, we got to the top! ”和选词可知，指的是三个小时后，应用复数名词hours。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。根据“a few photos”可知，是指拍照，应用动词take，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些东西，但没有给我自己买。根据“go to a shop”和“something for my friends, but nothing for myself”可知，去店里买了一些东西，应用动词buy，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) How to keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have ___6___ ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports ____7____ running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising ____8____ every day. He ____9____ at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a ____10____ and cooks breakfast for his families. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fresh(新鲜的) fruit and vegetables ____11____ full of vitamins(维生素). They are good for our ____12____. For example, oranges have a lot of vitamın C. We can find out that our ____13____ becomes easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our ____14____ clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them ____15____ tall. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 6. A. their B. them C. they 7. A. thanks to B. such as C. together with 8. A. still B. almost C. really 9. A. stays up B. shows up C. gets up 10. A. message B. walk C. shower 11. A. is B. are C. be 12. A. health B. study C. job 13. A. mouth B. head C. body 14. A. mind B. question C. answer 15. A. live B. grow C. look 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【6题详解】 句意：很多人都有他们的想法。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“ideas”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。 thanks to多亏；such as例如；together with一起。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知，该空是举例子。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：50岁的张先生几乎每天坚持锻炼。 still仍然；almost几乎；really真地。根据“keeps exercising...every day. ”可知，此处是频率副词，结合后文可知，张先生几乎每天都锻炼，“almost”符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他早上5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约10公里。 stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床。根据“at about 5:00 in the morning”可知，此处是起床时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他回到家，洗个澡，为家人做早餐。 message信息；walk走路；shower洗澡。结合动词短语“take a shower”表示“洗澡”可知，这里要填“shower”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：新鲜的水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 is是，主语为不可数名词或单数名词；are是，主语为复数名词；be是，动词原形。结合“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables ”是复数名词，该空要填“are”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 health健康；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables...full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，维生素对健康好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们会发现我们的身体更容易移动了，皮肤变得更好了。 mouth嘴；head头；body身体。根据“becomes easy to move”可知，此处指身体的移动更容易。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以保持我们的大脑清晰，使自己精力充沛一整天。 mind头脑；question问题；answer答案。根据“clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day.”可知，此处指头脑清晰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，充足良好的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。 live生活；grow生长；look看。根据“For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them...tall.”可知，充足睡眠会让青少年长高。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题的 A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Lucy. I want to stay with my aunt in her city, Dalian. During the holiday, I want to join a music club to learn to play the piano. If I can play the piano, I can show myself in front of my classmates. I also want to go to the beach and eat seafood (海鲜). I can’t wait to spend my holiday in the beautiful city. My name is Edward. I would like to go to Nanjing. People can see both Traditional and modern (现代的) buildings here. Yu huatai and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum are famous places that I want to visit. There are also many great museums there. I’ll travel around and visit them. My father will buy a camera for me. Then I can take many photos there. I’m Paul. I want to take a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant because I like meeting new people. I think that I can not only get some pocket money (零花钱), but also earn something from the job. Many foreIgners (外国人) like to eat in the fast-food restaurant, and I really want to talk with them in English. It can help me practice speaking. 16. Where does Lucy want to spend her winter holiday? A. In Dalian. B. In Nanjing. C. At home. 17. People can see ________ buildings in Nanjing. A. traditional and beautiful B. modern and famous C. traditional and modern 18. Why does Edward need a camera? A. Because he wants to show it to his classmates. B. Because he wants to take photos. C. Because he wants to travel in China. 19. ________ want to take a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. A. Lucy B. Edward C. Paul 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lucy，Edward和Paul的寒假计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Lucy. I want to stay with my aunt in her city, Dalian...I can’t wait to spend my holiday in the beautiful city.”可知，Lucy想要在大连度过寒假。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to go to Nanjing. People can see both traditional and modern (现代的) buildings here.”可知，人们在南京可以看到传统的和现代的建筑。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father will buy a camera for me. Then I can take many photos there.”可知，Edward之所以需要一个照相机是因为他想要拍很多照片。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Paul. I want to take a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant because I like meeting new people.”可知，Paul想在快餐店兼职。故选C。 B Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer (肺癌) when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was l in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativıty (消极性), can well ness be created by positivity (积极性)?” He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain (减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep. He recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and died at the age of 80. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don’t like laughıng, then take your medicine—laugh anyway. 20. Where did Trump live? A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street. C. In Wall Street. 21. “ Laugh and Life” is a ________. A. school B. club C. company 22. How old was Trump when he died? A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. 23. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine. C. Activities are useful. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Trump通过乐观和大笑自愈的故事，告诉我们大笑是一种良药。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand”可知，特朗普住在新西兰的鲍德温大街。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He even built a club called ‘Laugh and Life’”可知，“Laugh and Life”是一个俱乐部。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and died at the age of 80”可知，特朗普在80岁去世。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要描述特朗普通过笑来对抗癌症，并因此多活了20年，得出笑是最好的良药这一结论。故选B。 C Our new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are nine years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 24. Who are the writer’s new neighbors? A. A family of three. B. The Browns. C. Jack and Nancy. 25. How old is Alice? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 26. The girls prefer to (更喜欢) ________ at the playground in the park. A. listen to music B. play basketball C. sing and dance 27. Where do the two families have dinner together? A. At a restaurant. B. In a forest. C. At their houses. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人和新邻居布朗一家日常互动和活动的趣事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our new neighbors are the Browns.”可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice and my sister Nancy are nine years old.”可知，Alice是九岁。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the girls prefer to sing and dance.”可知，女孩们更喜欢在操场上唱歌和跳舞。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.”可知，两家人在彼此的家中一起吃饭。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I was very lazy all day in the past. ___28___ Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness. Walk out from the place. ___29___ Your mind will feel fresh when you see some new things in the new place. And it will help you avoid (避免) being lazy. Go out and play some games. When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, ___30___ Try calling some of your friends and play outside for a while, and you’ll feel more active. ___31___ People must have some hobbies like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. By doing what you like, you won’t become lazy any longer. Write down your feelings in a few words and read them out. Sometimes it’s hard to talk with people heart to heart. You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness. I hope you don’t be lazy, ___32___ Every day in the morning, write all the work you have to do that day. If you can’t do some things in one time, use SJF ( shortest job first) method (方法). It is a good way to help you do things in order (有条理地). A. Put yourself into your hobbies. B. Do some exercise with your family. C. only then can you change your own life. D. a good way to help you is playing outside. E Leaving the place where you’re staying is helpful. F. But after growing up, I began doing things actively. 【答案】28. F 29. E 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摆脱慵懒的方法。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I was very lazy all day in the past.”可知，作者过去很懒，故推出空处应介绍现在的情况，而选项F“但长大后，我开始积极地做事”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Walk out from the place.”可知，此处是指离开你所在的地方，而选项E“离开你待的地方是很有帮助的”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Go out and play some games.”可知，此处是指出去玩，选项D“一个帮助你的好方法是在外面玩”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下文“People must have some interests like drawing, dancing, writing and reading.”可知，此处是关于兴趣爱好的小标题，选项A“投身于你的兴趣爱好中”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness. I hope you don’t be lazy”可知，此处提到了懒惰带来的不良感受，所以这里要鼓励大家不要懒惰，选项C“只有那样，你才能改变自己的生活”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 阅读短文根据其内容填空和回答问题。 An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Here are some ways. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. Decide where to go. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destinatıon (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 33. The passage mainly talks about ________ before a trip. 34. It will be much ________ to choose a place if you know why you want to travel. 35. You need to think about ________ where everyone wants to go if you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends. 36. According to the writer, the most important part in the traveling plan is to ________. 37. Will you make a travel plan when you travel? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】33. how to make a travel plan 34. easier 35. the place 36. plan the cost 37. Yes. Because it can help me make better use of the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制作旅行计划。 【33题详解】 根据“An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Here are some ways.”可知，我们应该在旅行前仔细制定计划以便更好地利用时间。这里有一些方法，即下文都是在讲具体的制定计划的方法。所以，文章主要是谈论如何制定旅行计划，即how to make a travel plan符合题意。故填how to make a travel plan。 【34题详解】 根据“If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. ”可知，如果你知道你为什么想要离开家，选择一个地方将更简单。即如果你知道你为什么想要旅行，选择一个地方将简单得多。easy“简单的”的比较级形式easier符合题意。故填easier。 【35题详解】 根据“If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go.”可知，如果你将要和你的父母、祖父母或朋友去旅行，你需要考虑每个人想去的地方。所以，the place在句中作宾语，符合题意。故填the place。 【36题详解】 根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知，在作者看来，计划花费是旅行计划中最重要的部分。结合空前的不定式符号“to”可知，空处需用动词原形，所以，plan the cost符合题意。故填plan the cost。 【37题详解】 根据“An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Here are some ways.”可知，我们应该在旅行前仔细制定计划以便更好地利用时间。所以，我觉得当我旅行的时候，我会制定旅行计划，因为这样可以帮助我更好地利用时间。故填Yes. Because it can help me make better use of the time. 第四部分 语言运用(25 分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文对话。 38. 你买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“什么特别的东西”，anything “任何东西”， 用于一般疑问句或否定句中，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything，specia特别的l“”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything special意为“什么特别的东西，什么特别的事”。 故填anything；special。 39. 因为下雨我迟到了。 ________________ the rain, I was late for class. 【答案】Because of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，because of“因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语。故填Because of。 40. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ______ for your hand and ______ your heart. 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. touches 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“帮助”和“感动”的翻译。reach for your hand：给你帮助；touch your heart：触动你的心，使你感动；本句描述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语A true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式，and连接2个并列成分，形式一致。 故填reaches; touches。 41. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“激发出自己的所能”的英文表达，“bring out the best in sb.使某人呈现最好的一面”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring；out。 42. 我和我的姐姐有一些共同点。 I and my sister ________________ something in ________________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. common 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“有……共同点”，其英文表达是“have something in common”，结合该句是一般现在时，且主语“I and my sister”为复数，所以have应用动词原形。故填have；common。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend ___43___ (be) like a mirror. I’m ___44___ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like ___45___ (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ___46___ (make) friends. But I think ___47___ (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of ___48___ (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be ___49___ same. My another best friend Larry is quite different ___50___ me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei ___51___ (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should ____52____ (help) him more. 【答案】43. is 44. quieter 45. reading 46. to make 47. friends 48. them 49. the 50. from 51. plays 52. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了自己和自己好友的情况，借此告诉读者，朋友可以和自己相同，也可以和自己不同。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，叙述的是客观事实，从句时态不受主句时态影响，应为一般现在时，“a good friend”为单数概念，所以，be动词的单数is符合语境。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更认真。根据空后的“and more serious”可知，此处需填入形容词比较级，和“more serious”为并列关系。所以，quiet“安静的”的比较级形式quieter符合语境。故填quieter。 【45题详解】 句意：那便是我为什么阅读书籍并且在班上学得更努力的原因。根据空前的“like”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语。所以，read“阅读”的动名词形式reading符合语境。故填reading。 46题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以，对我来说交朋友是不易的。此处为it句型：It is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处需填入动词不定式作真正的主语。make“使成为”的不定式形式to make符合语境。故填to make。 【47题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。“are”为宾语从句的谓语，所以，主语应为复数概念，friend“朋友”的复数形式friends符合语境，在从句中作主语。故填friends。 48题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。of后用人称代词宾格，作宾语，they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：相同是没有必要的。此处是特指朋友没必要和自己相同，same通常与the连用。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我的另一个最好的朋友Larry和我很不同。根据后文的“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处作者表达Larry与我很不同，be different from“与……不同”，from符合语境。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动，但是黄磊打网球打得更好，所以，他总是赢。根据“We both like sports, but Huang Lei...tennis better, so he always wins.”可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的事情，时态应为一般现在时，主语“Huang Lei”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，即play“打”的三单形式plays符合语境。故填plays。 【52题详解】 句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。“should”为情态动词，后面需接动词原形。help“帮助”的原形help符合语境。故填help。 第二节 书面表达(共1 小题，满分 25 分) 53. 假如你是 Jim，是一名中学生，现在你要写一封信，向你的老师介绍你自己和你的好朋友 Gina. 1.请根据思维导图和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 2.80 词左右。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名 Name Jim Gina Hobbies(爱好) exercise stay at home Height (身高) 165 160 The same things outgoing outgoing 要求: 1.包括思维导图中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚 2.词数: 80词左右 3.文中不得出现真实的信息 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teacher, I’m Jim. How is everything going? I’m writing to briefly introduce me and my good friend Gina. Gina and I have different hobbies. I like exercising while Gina likes staying at home. We are also different in appearance. I am 165 centimeters high. However, Gina is only 160 centimeters high. I think she should do more sports so that she might become taller. What’s more, we also have much in common. Both of us are outgoing and fond of films. we often go to the movies together on weekends. Hopefully, you can know more about us through my introduction. Yours, Jim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，信件开头简要介绍自己和好友的名字，并问候老师； 第二步，介绍自己和好友的爱好和身高，以及自己和好友的相同之处，特别注意，此处除了表格中给出的外向这一共同点外，自己还必须补充一个共同点； 第三步，信件结尾，表示希望通过自己的介绍，老师能更好的了解好友和自己。 [亮点词汇] ①be different in 在……方面不同 ② What’s more 此外 ③ have...in common 有……相同之处 [高分句型] ① I like exercising while Gina likes staying at home.（while引导并列句） ② I think she should do more sports so that she might become taller. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$