Starter 四清单 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

四清单 Monday Words & Phrases 1. introduce / ntr dju s/ v.介绍 yourself /j self/ pron.你自己; 你们自己 everyone / evr w n/ pron.每个人, 人人 holiday / h l di/ n.假期, 休假日 enjoy / n d / v.喜欢; 享受...的乐趣 nervous / n rv s/ adj.神经紧张的; 焦虑不安的 classmate / kl sme t/ n.同班同学 hobby / h bi/ n.业余爱好, 啫好 need /ni d/ v.需要 activity / k t v ti/ n.活动 decoration/ dek re n/n.装饰物 2. Introduce yourself introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 3. What is the passage about? 这篇文章是关于什么的? passage n.文章 4. My first day in junior high我在初中的第一天 5. I really like it. 我真地喜欢它。 really adv. 真地;事实上- real adj.真实的;实际存在的 6. I love sports very much.我非常喜欢运动。 like/love...very much非常喜欢... 7. I enjoyed it a lot.我非常喜欢它。enjoy...a lot非常喜欢... enjoy-enjoyed(过去式) Tuesday Phrases 1. Summer holiday暑假 winter holiday寒假 2. I went to Dalian with my parents.我和我父母一起去了大连。 with和...一起 go-went(过去式) 3. swim in the sea在海里游泳 swim-swam(过去式) 4. a helpful girl一个乐于助人的女孩 helpful adj. 有帮助的;有用的;有益的;愿意帮忙的 5. I like helping people with their difficulties.我喜欢帮助人解决困难。 like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 difficulty-difficulties(复数) n. 苦难 6. a bit nervous有点紧张 a bit = a little有点,稍微(加形容词或副词) a bit of + un.(不可数名词) = a little + un. 少量的... eg: a bit of water 7. but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates但是见到新老师和同学我也很激动。 be excited to do sth.做...很激动/兴奋 excited adj.感到激动的 exciting令人激动的 8. make friends with...和...交朋友 9. bring some snacks带一些零食 10. Think about your wish.思考你的愿望 11. have a pet养一只宠物 12. learn to dance学习跳舞(learn to do sth.学习做某事) 13. get better at English 更擅长英语(get/be good at sth.擅长某事 good好-better更好) 14. join a football club加入一个足球俱乐部 join some after-school clubs加入一些课后俱乐部 Wednesday 代词 人称代词:对其提问用who/whom(谁) 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 主格做主语,是谓语动作的发出者;宾格做宾语,是谓语动作的承受者 二、物主代词:对其提问用whose(谁的) 形容词性物主代词物代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词;名物代后不需接名词 三、反身代词oneself:..自己 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Thursday 一般过去时 1. 用法 :表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 结构:主语+ V.ed +其他 3. 常用时间状语: just now刚才,the other day那天,in 1982在1982年, ago以前, yesterday昨天,the day before yesterday前天,last week上周,at the age of 5五岁时, one day某天/一天, once upon a time从前 4. 动词过去式变化规则 构成规则 动词原形 动词过去式 一般加-ed (在清辅音后读∕t∕;在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕;在∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕) look play work looked played worked 以e结尾的,加-d like live liked lived 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ed plan stop planned stopped 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed study cry studies cries Friday Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$