Unit3 Sports and Fitness Reading and thinking 知识点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Living Legends 1 Help ______(we) choose some“Living Legends of Sports". They must be athletes _______ are masters in their sports and also set good examples ________ others. Here are our first two ___________(choose). 长难句分析1 They must be athletes (who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others). 主句为_________________________who 引导___________,指代________,在从句中做________。 us who for choices They must be athletes . 定语从句 athletes 主语 get a master’s degree 【词块】set good examples for/to __________________ 【单词】master n. 高手；主人是_____名词 获得硕士学位_________________ vt.精通、掌握 eg. It is not easy _________(master)a foreign language. 为……树立好的榜样 可数 get a master’s degree to master Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping_________(bring) honour and glory to her country. _____ a coach, she ______(lead) the China women's volleyball team to medals ______ world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping _________(love) by fans at home and abroad. _____ the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ___________(test). The team ____ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ________ (lose ) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced diffculties before, and she knew _______her young players could win if they worked together______a team. Two weeks later, they were world______________(champion)! Then in2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team ______ Olympic gold in Brazil. brought As led at When is loved was tested that Losing that as champions to As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 【词块】as a player 作为一名运动员 as prep.作为...... bring…to…为……带来 【单词】___________________ un. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 cn.头衔,荣耀的事 &v.尊敬,尊重,给予表扬 ______________________________ adj. 可敬的，值得钦佩的 honourable(honorable) honour(honor) ①________________________ 为向...表示敬意;为了纪念... ②____________________________ 有幸做某事 ③__________________________(对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸 in honour of =in one's honour have the honour of( doing)sth It is an honour (for sb.)to do sth ①_______________________ 因某事授予某人某物 = sb. be honoured with sth. for sth. ②__________________________ (做某事)感到荣幸 honour sb with sth for sth be/feel honoured (to do sth) 长难句分析2 单句语法填空 ① May I have the honour _________inviting you to my home? ② My father is the most _______________ (honour) man that I meet in my life. ③ A special dinner will be held ____ honour of your performance. ④ I felt very _____________ (honour) to be included in the team.. of honourable in honoured When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 长难句分析3 主句为: her determination was tested. When 引导_________. 【词块】prepare for ____________ 时间状语从句 为……做准备 单词： determination n. 决心 determine v. 决心，决定 determine on/ upon sth. /doing sth. ______________ determine to do sth. ______________ determined adj ___________ 决定做某事 决定做某事 有决心的;坚决的 语法填空 1. I have determined ___________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 2. The ________________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence. on/upon determined 长难句分析4 The team (that Lang Ping had built) was falling apart. 【句型】主句为___________________________________that 引导____________，修饰先行词_____________, 在从句中作__________。 【词块】fall apart _______________________ The team was falling apart. 定语从句 The team 宾语 破裂；破碎；散开 巩固练习： He is so heavy that the old chair is ____________. 他太重了，这把旧椅子就要散架了。 His dream _____________ because he was just a daydreamer and never worked hard.他的梦想破灭了，因为他只是个幻想者，从不实干。 falling apart fell apart 拓展 fall 固定短语 ________________ 生病 _________________ 很快熟睡 _________________ 落后 ____________________ 爱上 eg. 成功的第一要素就是热爱你的事业。 To succeed, the first thing to do is to ___________________ your work. fall ill fall fast asleep fall behind fall in love with fall in love with 长难句分析5 One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 【词块】because of ________+短语 because +句子 eg. He was late this morning ______________ he was ill. He was late this morning ________________ his illness. 因为 because because of 【单词】 injure vt. ___________ injure sb ___________ injured adj._________ be/get injured __________ injury n. _____________ do an injury to sb ____________ 使…受伤；损害 伤害某人 受伤的；有伤的 使某人受伤 受伤 对.....伤害;损伤 语法填空 ⑴An ambulance rushed the __________ (injure) to the hospital. ⑵Dogs’ owners should be responsible if their pets do an __________ (injure) to other people. injured injury Michael Jordan ______ Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known _____ ‘‘Air Jordan’’ changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength _____ he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret ____ his success is learning from his ________(fail). ‘‘I can accept failure; everyone fails ___ something. But I can’t accept not trying.’’ _______ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give ___ . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicago ___________________ (help) young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for“Living Legends of Sports" to LLS@sports.net. When as to that failures at Losing up which has been helping When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 【句型】when 引导_________________ 主句________________________________ 【词块】stand still 静止；凝固 时间状语从句 time seemed to stand still stand, sit, lie, go, run, rise 可做系动词，后加形容词，描述主语的状态. eg. The house stood empty for a long time. 那所房子空了好长一段时间。 He sat silent, looking angry. 他坐在那里一言不发，看上去好像生气了 He lay awake, thinking about what to do the next day. 他躺在那里睡不着，想着第二天该怎么做。 即学活用： (1)太阳升起红艳艳。____________________________ (2)河流开始干涸。 ______________________________ The sun rises red. The rivers began to run dry. 长难句分析6 【句型】that 引导_________，修饰先行词_________________________, 其在从句中作__________主句为_____________________________________________. 长难句分析7 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 定语从句 the mental strength 宾语 the mental strength made him unique. 【词块】the mental strength __________________ 【单词】strength n. ________________ strengths and weaknesses ___________ The strength of … is that… ______________ have the strength to do sth. _______________________ strengthen vt._________________ 优点和缺点 …的优点是 有做某事的力气/意志力 加强; (使)变强; 巩固 精神力量 体力；力量 巩固练习 ①The ____________ of the diet in this restaurant was that it provided enough energy-giving food. 这个餐馆的饮食的优势在于它提供含有足够能量的食物。 ② Sleep helps us ______________ new memories. 睡眠能够帮助增强记忆力。 strength strengthen 长难句分析8 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 【句型】that 引导___________,作say的_______,主句为_______________。 【词块】 the secret to one’s success_________________ learn from...... __________ 宾语从句 宾语 Jordan says .... 成功的秘诀 从....中学习 【单词】failure un. 失败； cn.失败的人/事 _____________________以失败而告终 fail vi. 失败；不及格 _________________ 在某事中失败; 考试不及格 _________________ 失败做某事,没能成功做某事 end in failure fail in sth fail to do 巩固练习 ： ① He failed ____(介词） the maths test.他数学考试不及格。 =He failed _________(pass) the maths test. ②A team learns from experience, both successes and __________(fail). ③When it came to family, he was a _________ (fail). in to pass failures failure 句子分析9 Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. 此句为简单句：主语 teach sb to do sth 【词块】lose games ____________ give up ___________ 输掉比赛 放弃；认输 give的固定短语： ___________________ 屈服,让步 ___________________泄露；捐赠 ___________________ 发出（气味,光，热） ___________________放出（光，热）=give off；分发；用完 ___________________归还；使恢复 give in give away give off give out give back ☞即学活用： (1) He _____________ much money to the flood-hit areas. (2) One may achieve his goal as long as he sticks to his dream and doesn’t ____________ halfway. (3) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which __________________ light in the dark. gave away give up gives off/out 长难句分析10 The Boys and Girls Club (which he started in Chicago) has been helping young people since 1996. 【句型】_________引导的定语从句,且其在定语从句中作______；主句为：___________________________________________________________ 其中has been helping为 ___________________ 时态 which 宾语 The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. 现在完成进行 现在完成进行时 结构： have/has + been +doing 意义：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚停止,也可能继续下去。此时,谓语动词为延续性动词。 eg.①Kevin has been running since 4:00 p. m. , and he doesn't want to stop at all. 凯文从下午4点开始跑,丝毫不愿停下来。 ② I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately. 我得去看看医生因为最近我一直在咳嗽。 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响或产生的结果是动作已经完成了;结构：____________________________ 现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响或产生的结果是动作一直在进行,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去,强调动作的持续性。结构：______________________ 主语+have/has +过去分词+宾语 主语+have/has+been doing+宾语 比较: He _____________(learn) English for 6 years.(动作已经完成) He ___________________ (learn)English since 2017.(动作一直在进行,可能还将继续下去) has learnt has been learning 高考链接： ①一You are a great swimmer. 一Thanks. It's because I ____________________________ ( practise) a lot these days.(天津高考单项填空改编) ②China's high-speed railways _________________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.(北京高考单项填空改编) ③---Jack ,you look so tired. ----Well, I ________________________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.（2023天津北辰区期末） ④I _________ already __________ (have) breakfast. have been practicing have grown have been painting have had $$