Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册

2024-10-31
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Unit 6 My clothes, my style Grammar 23021 能掌握和区分一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 能在真实语境中正确使用一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 学习目标 1 2 23021 疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1. 语法概述 用yes或no作答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。通常翻译为“……吗?”。 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? 新课讲授 23021 基本结构 示例 Be+主语+其他? —Is Tom 12 years old? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? —Can Amy speak Japanese? —Yes, she can./No, she can’t. 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? —Do you have lunch at school? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 2. 基本结构 一般疑问句有三种类型,其结构如下: 23021 3. 回答 肯定回答 Yes,人称代词主格+be动词/情态动词/助动词. 否定回答 No,人称代词主格+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not. 23021 注意: ①回答时沿用问句中的引导词(be动词/情态动词/助动词),并且要注意 前后一致,前肯后肯,前否后否。 ②答句主语要与问句主语保持一致,必须用主格代词。问句主语是this、 that,答句主语用it;问句主语是these、those,答句主语用they。 —Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗? —No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。 ③如果问句是there be结构,答句也用there be结构。 —Is there a computer room in your school? 你们学校里有电脑室吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 23021 二、特殊疑问句 1. 语法概述 以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,因为大多数疑问词以 Wh-开头,故特殊疑问句又被称为“Wh-问句”。特殊疑问句用来询问一 些具体信息,因此必须针对疑问词进行回答,即问什么答什么,不能用 yes或no来回答。 23021 结构 所作成分 示例 疑问词(组)+谓 语动词+其他? 疑问词(组)作主语或主语的定语 Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题? What colour is your favourite? 你最喜欢什么颜色? 疑问词(组)+一 般疑问句? 疑问词(组)作其他成分 When will you visit him? 你什么时候去看他? Which city does she come from? 她来自哪个城市? 2. 基本结构 23021 注意: 疑问词作主语时,要看成第三人称单数。 Who cooks breakfast in your home? 你家谁做早饭? What is in the bag?包里有什么? 23021 疑问代词 用法 示例 what 意为“什么”,提问活动、事 物或职业,可对主语、宾语、表语或动作进行提问。 What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? which 意为“哪一个”,提问哪一个 人或物,用来询问人或事物,常构成“which +名词”结构或单独作句子的成分。 Which girl is your sister? 哪个女孩是你的妹妹? who 意为“谁”,提问身份、姓名 Who is the man over there? 那边的那个人是谁? whose 意为“谁的”,提问所有者,既可以充当形容词性物主代词,也可以充当名词性物主代词。 Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 3. 特殊疑问词(组)分类及用法 (1)疑问代词及其用法 23021 (2)疑问副词及其用法 疑问副词 用法 示例 when 意为“何时”,提问时间,在询问具体时间,即“几点几分”时,相当于what time。 When is Christmas? 圣诞节是什么时候? where 意为“哪里”,提问地点,where 为疑问副词,注意句中的不及物动词后不要加介词。 Where is your home? 你的家在哪里? why 意为“为什么”,提问原因,回答时常用because。 Why do you like drawing? 你为什么喜欢绘画? how 意为“怎样”,提问方式或程度 How do you go to school? 你怎样上学校? 23021 (3)疑问词组及其用法 疑问词组 用法 示例 how far 意为“多远”,提问距离 How far is your school from your home? 你的学校离你家有多远? how long 意为“多长”,提问时间多久或物体长度 How long do you sleep every day? 你每天睡多长时间觉? How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长? how soon 意为“多久之后”,常对 “in+一段时间”提问 How soon will he come back? 他多久之后回来? 23021 疑问词组 用法 示例 how often 意为“多久一次”,提问频率 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? how old 意为“多大(年龄)”,提问年龄 How old is your father? 你父亲多大了? how many 意为“多少”,提问可数名词的数量 How many books are there in your bag?你包里有多少本书? how much 意为“多少”,提问不可数名词的数量或价格 How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶? How much is the watch? 这块手表多少钱? 23021 疑问词组 用法 示例 what time/ date/day/ class/grade/ colour 意为“什么时间/多少号/星期几/ 什么班级/什么年级/什么颜色”, 提问时刻、日期、星期、班级、 年级、颜色 What time do you get up? 你几点起床? What class are you in? 你在哪个班级? What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? 23021 三、选择疑问句 1. 语法概述 提供两种或两种以上的选项, 让对方选择其一的问句称为选择疑问句。选项之间用or连接,不能用yes或no回答,而需要用具体的某一选项来作答,常用简略回答,或者将选项全部否定。 —Do you like yellow or blue? 你喜欢黄色还是蓝色? —Blue.蓝色。 23021 2. 基本结构 选择疑问句有两种类型,其结构如下: 基本结构 示例 一般疑问句+or+另一选项? —Do you like Chinese or Maths? —(I like) Chinese/Maths. 特殊疑问句, A or B? —Where does he come from, China or Japan? —(He comes from) China/Japan. 23021 Work out the rule! · To make a yes-no question, we often put the verb be, do or will/can ___________ (before, after) the subject. · To ask a wh-question, we use a wh-word _______________ (at the start, in the middle, at the end)of the sentence. · We ask a question with or by giving ______________ (two, two or more) choices. before at the start two or more 23021 1. _________ is the woman in brown? She's our Art teacher. 2. _________ painting is on t he wall? It's Sandy's. 3. _________ is Sandy? She's at her desk. 4. _________ painting do you like best? I like this one best. 5. _________ do y ou like painting? Because it's lots of fun. 6. _________ can we learn more about art? We can look things up on the internet. Who Whose Where Which Why How A Millie is showing Andy some pictures of her Art class. Andy is asking her some questions. Complete the questions with the correct wh-words. Practice 23021 Andy: I have no idea about what to wear for my friend's birthday party, Millie. (1) ______ Millie: Yes, of course. It's cold now. You can wear a sweater with a jacket. Andy: All right. Look at these two. (2) ______ Millie: You look better in the orange one. Andy: I see. (3) ________ Millie: Yes, but I like t he jeans better. Andy: Why? Millie: (4) ________ Andy: I like jeans too. They're comfortable to wear. Millie: (5) ________ Andy: Fan Ming's. He's my primary school classmate. b d c a e B Andy is asking for Millie’s advice about what to wear for a party. Choose the correct sentences to complete their conversation. a. Because I think you look smart in the jeans. b. Could you give me some advice? c. Do the grey trousers go with it? d. Which one do you like better, the red one or the orange one? e. Whose birthday party is it, by the way? 23021 C There are some activities for the Fashion Week at Sunshine Middle School. Look at the poster below and talk with your partner about the fashion show, using questions. Welcome to our fashion show! Date: 6 December Place: The school hall Activities: A talk on different kinds of clothes A hanfu show Come and learn more about clothes here. You will enjoy it! 23021 $$

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Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册
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Unit 6 Grammar 课件- 2024-2025学年英语译林版七年级上册
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