福建省漳州市第一中学2022年 中考自主招生英语试卷

英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟满分：100分) 说明：1、全卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑，如需改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3、选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答。 4、考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考生结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Matilda By Roald Dahl Price:S 10.25 Gifted and sweet,Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents.Things only get worse when she goes to school.Luckily,her teacher,Miss Honey,helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about. Ivy Bean By Annie Barrows Price:$4.59 When Ivy moves in across the street,Bean is sure they won't be friends.They are just too different. However,when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister,who is trying to get Bean in trouble,a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair.Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over tbe summer. Ordinary Mary's Extraordinary Deed By Emily Pearson Price:$7.99 When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor,she starts a chain 英语试卷第1页共10页 reaction of kindness.After Mrs.Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake,her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet.Mary might be a common little girl,but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place. Frederick By Leo Lionni Price:$14.39 Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field.During the summer,all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months.All of the mice except Frederick,that is. Instead,Frederick collects things such as rays of sun,rainbows and words.Although the others think he is stupid,they come to learn that everyone's contribution counts. ()1.Who helps Matilda discover how special she is? A.Her friend,Annie. B.Her neighbor,Mary. C.Her father,Mr.White D.Her teacher,Miss Honey. ()2.Whose book is mainly about friendship? A.Roald Dahl's. B.Leo Lionni's. C.Emily Pearson's. D.Annie Barrows's. ()3.What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor? A.Cakes. B.Blueberries. C.Books. D.Flowers. )4.How much should you pay for a book of animals? A.S4.59 B.$7.99 C.$10.25. D.S14.39 )5.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A.A story book. B.A lesson plan. C.A book review. D.A kid's magazine. During the two sessions ()people around the world talk about China.Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z(people bom 1995-2009)are most interested in?In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most.Let's take a look. Among all topics,"mental health"got the most votes."Spreading traditional culture"(83%) followed closely.The top choice is not unexpected.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.The rate of depression among them was nearly 25%.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being.When they don't feel 英语试卷第2页共10页 well,they dare to speak out and ask for help. Although Generation Zers are young,they understand the power of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world.Zhao Yan,a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School,said,"My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.I have leamed a lot.I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting.It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations.” Instead of only focusing on themselves,Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu,a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen,told the reporter,"I care about the prevention and control measures of COVID-19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February,the UK government ended quarantine (rules.It means that COVID-19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's'dynamic zero-case'policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible.A country should protect its people in a pandemic." People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this survey,we are able to take a closer look at"what Generation Zers care about"and paint a picture of what they are like. ()6.According to the passage,what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey? A.55% B.82% C.84% D.95% (）7.What does the author mean by saying“The top choice is not unexpected.”？ A.It is delighted to find teenagers pay attention to their own health. B.The author is amazed at the serious mental health problems of teenagers. C.The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high. D.It's known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are scrious. ()8.According to the third paragraph,what is Zhao Yan like? A.Creative and artistic. B.Lazy and selfish. C.Impolite and unsocial. D.Intelligent and expressive. ()9.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there. B.Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK. C.Kevin Xu thinks China's"dynamic zero-case"policy is a wise decision. D.Kevin Xu thinks it's fine for COVID-19 patients to go out. 英语试卷第3页共10页 )10.What is the structure of this passage? A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤ c From a young age,I started to carefully make to-do lists,writing down tasks-"read two new books”,“do an extra hour of math”一and crossing them off as they were completed,.All through my teens,this was a way to organize my confused mind as it jumped from one brilliant idea to another, which played a great role in my study.I knew what I had to do and when to do them. As I moved to Britain for a degree,and then started a career and my own family,I continued focusing on the things I nceded to achieve.The to-do lists started to have disadvantages;they were eventually controlling me.I didn't celebrate achievements like moving up the studying ladder.Instead, I kept writing all the things I still had to do,always driving myself forward and never stopping to take a breath. I had great anxiety.So I decided to start writing a "have-done"list every Friday evening.As the weeks went by,when looking at what else I had to do,I also rethought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest wins.It was a tiny change,but it has been important in helping me know how I measure success in life. I'm still driven to succeed when taking time to rethink of the things I have achieved-however big or small.I'm able to set my own standards of success.Writing these achievements down reminds me of the tiniest success.And my self-worth and value are no longer measured by the ticks and crosses on my to-do lists. ()11.What did the author think about her making to-do lists through her tcens? A.It made her life less organized. B.It benefited her studying performance. C.It offered her different career choices. D.It greatly reduced her negative feelings. ()12.What tiny change did the author have in her life later? A.Making more small achievements. B.Showing little concern for the to-do lists. C.Paying less attention to wins and losses. D.Combining to-do lists with have-done lists. 英语试卷第4页共10页 ()13.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Adventurous and helpful. B.Friendly and careful. C.Determined and disciplined. D.Generous and outgoing. ()14.What can we learn from the author's experience? A.Never stop pushing ourselves hard. B.Don't forget to celebrate our achievements. C.The road to growth is full of ups and downs. D.All that matters is to grasp the correct method. ()15.Which statement is not true according to the passage? A.The habit of keeping to-do lists prevented the author from relaxing himself. B.The to-do lists brought the author no good but anxiety when he was an adult. C.The author would mark the to-do lists after he had finished them when he was a teen. D.The author rethought the things he had achieved to measure his self-worth and valuc. D The automobile has many advantages.Above all,it offers people freedom to go where they want to go,when they want to go there.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly and safely as possible. In addition,much of the world's economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads,services and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world's paychecks are auto related.In the United States,one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries,such as oil,steel,rubber,plastics,automobile services and highway construction. In spite of their advantages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water,land and wild life resources.Sinee Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.In addition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about S60 billion annually. Los Angeles is a global symbol of urban sprawl(城市扩张)built around a vast network of freeways.About one third of the city's total metropolitan(大都市的)area and two thirds of its downtown area are for roads,parking lots and other automobile related uses.Each day,its network of streets and freeways is crowded with more than five million vehicles,which are responsible for 85%of 英语试卷第5页共10页 both the air pollution and the noise in this urban area. If present trends continue,U.S.motorists will spend an average of two years of their lifetimes in traffic jams.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.People walking or riding bicyeles in the streets are subjected to noise,pollution,stress and danger. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smog over the world's cities.In the United States,they produce at least 50%of the country's air pollution.What do you think should be done? )16.What do we know about the automobile? A.It develops slowly in style. B.It brings us little convenience. C.It causes no harm to wildlife. D.It is an important part of the world's economy. ()17.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A.To add some background information. B.To summarize the previous paragraphs. C.To provide some advice for the readers. D.To introduce a new topic for discussion. ()18.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part"are subjected to"? A.Are connected with. B.Are affected by. C.Are compared to. D.Are wamed by. ()19.Which is a major problem resulting from automobiles? A.Noise. B.Land loss. C.Air pollution. D.Tragic loss of life. ()20.What's the main idea of the text? A.The automobile has many advantages. B.The automobile has a hard time to survive. C.The automobile brings influence in many ways. D.The automobile is responsible for traffic accidents. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 英语试卷第6页共10页 Writing a film review needs your patience to watch a film with a critical eye.recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review.21 A good review is not just a summary of a movie,but a critical analysis (that examines why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds in its presentation. When writing a film review,always consider who the intended audience is for the film and the audience you are writing for.22 It should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie, but also read the novel or play which formed the basis of the movie. You should focus your review around a larger argument,such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and unsuccessful elements.23 Moreover,a good review focuses on whether and how a movie works and whether the reviewer recommends it.Finally,a good review shows how a movie works psychologically,emotionally,intellectually,and even spiritually. 24 If you want your film review to be well written,you should follow these simple steps.25Always include information on the director,main characters,the historical period used in this film,editing and camera work.Write an outline and thesis statement for your film review.Be creative and hardworking so that you can have chances of a good grade. A.Watch a film with a critical eye. B.It is absolutely not an easy job. C.Additionally,your writing should be persuasive(令人信服的). D.A good review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support the argument. E.Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a well-structured paper. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young,I spent much time at my grandfather's house,watching him paint all day. What I remember most was how he26 painting old ships. As I grew up,we hardly 27.I noticed he didn't really 28 much any morc.About a year ago,he had a heart attack.In and out of the 29 for a while,he recovered but was still 30 moving around his house in a wheelchair. Then,I started 31 his house and we began to talk more.We discussed life and our interests. 英语试卷第7页共10页 Every time I32,he wanted to talk a lot.I found he was lonely and enjoyed the company. Wondering33 he didn't start painting again,.I made it a point to casually(不经意地)_34_it when I came over,telling him often that he should paint again. It35!He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards.He asked me about colors and 36 me his paintings.I loved the way he painted the 37 ships.He looked happier. Painting secmed to have brought back some 38 part of him. Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.Though he was seventy-five years old,I 39.to discourage him from painting.Days like these are 40,and I enjoy the little mor ents. ()26.A.hated B.liked C.avoided D.started ）27.A.fought B.explored C.traveled D.spoke ( )28.A.paint B.laugh C.exercise D.care ( 29.A.office B.hospital C.ship D.city ()30.A.positive B.busy C.calm D.weak ( )31.A.searching B.repairing C.cleaning D.sharing （)32.A.set off B.turned up C.looked around D.called back ()33.A.how B.where C.what D.why ()34.A.drop B.answer C.mention D.need (35.A.worked B.continued C.happened D.appeared ( )36.A.lent B.showed C.promised D.delivered ()37.A.foreign B.broken C.empty D.ancient ()38.A.fun B.smart C.youthful D.secret 39.A.refuse B.decide C.attempt D.fail ()40.A.special B.ordinary C.valuable D.long 第二节短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的 词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 高戏 "Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't bom with by practicing animals'movements,"the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers 41 (believe)in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises,which are also 42(know)as Wuqinxi,are the first complete set of gigong exercises following the movement of animals:monkeys,deer,birds,bears and tigers.They were created by one ofthe 43(great) 英语试卷第8真共10页 doctors in Chinese history,Hua Tuo,more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to help blood circulation,and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.For those new 44(learn),the first few exercises might not go well.You may find 45 hard to focus.Wear comfortable clothes,keep 46(peace)in your mind,try to move slowly...Little by little,you'll feel more and more harmonious with 47 (natural).You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer,48(walk)in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to leam.You can search online 49 the videos and practice them at any time 50you feel like relaxing your body and mind.It's fun to practice and good for health.so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years,not only in China,but also in many other places of the world. 第三部分写作（共两节：满分25分） 第一节语篇翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或者中文。 When day came,the sea was quiet again.5l.我寻找我们的船，令我吃惊的是它依然在那儿， and still in one place."I think I can swim to it,"I said to myself.So I walked down to the sea and before long,I was at the ship and was swimming round it.But how could I get on to it?In the end,I got in through a hole in the side,but it wasn't easy. There was a lot of water in the ship,but 52.the sand under the sea was still holding the ship in one place.The back of the ship was high out of the water,and53.我非常庆率，因为船上的全部食物都在 I was very hungry so I began to eat something at once.Then I decided to take some of it back to the shore with me.But how could I get it there? I looked around the ship,and after a few minutes,I found some long pieces of wood.I tied them together with rope.54.Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship.There was a big box of food-rice,and salted meat,and hard ship's bread.I also took many strong knives and other tools,the ship's sails and ropes,paper,pens,books,and seven guns.Now I needed a little sail from the ship,and then I was ready.Slowly and carefully,I went back to the shore.55.It was difficult to stop my things from falling into the sea,but in the end I got everything on to the shore. Now I needed somewhere to keep my things. 51,请将划线部分翻译成英文。 52.请将划线部分翻译成中文。 英语试卷第9页共10页 53.请将划线部分翻译成英文。 54.请将划线郎分翻译成中文。 55.请将划线部分翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是一名初三学生。上周一你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你荣获了一等奖。 请根据下面的写作提纲，给外教Amy Brown写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1、写信的目的： 2、她如何帮助了你： 3、再次表示感谢。 注意：1、词数不少于100： 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3、开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy Brown, Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷第10页共10页