精品解析：2024年河北省石家庄市裕华区重点达标名校中考三模英语试题

河北省石家庄市裕华区重点达标名校 2023-2024中考三模英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. — Why is your spoken English so good? —Because I keep practising and I’m improving all the time. A. in a way B. all the way C. up and down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语为什么这么好？——因为我一直在练习，我一直在进步。 考查词组辨析。all the time 一直；A. in a way 在某种程度上；B. all the way 一直；C. up and down 到处。all the time与all the way同义。故选B。 2. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好！你总尽你所能帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do what you can…others.”可知，需用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示目的是帮助他人。故选B。 3. — Would you like to drink, madam? — Yes. Tea, please. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查：不定代词。选项分析：A. anything任何事。 B. everything每件事物。C. something某事；某物。D. nothing没有什么；无关紧要的东西。something和anything，都可以表示一些东西，事物。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中。但当表示希望获得肯定回答时，在疑问句中用something。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 something最合适，此处表示希望获得肯定回答时，在疑问句中用something。完整句意为：Would you like something to drink, madam?夫人，您想喝点什么吗?Yes.是的。Tea, please.请喝茶。正确答案为：C 【点睛】some和any作为形容词或代词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量，意为“一些”，something和anything，都可以表示一些东西，事物。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中。其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用any。.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复，所以也用some。 4. ____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。 5. My mother always tells me that ________. So I always do my best while studying. A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲总是告诉我，没有付出，就没有收获。所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。 考查常识和习语。no pain, no gain没有付出，没有收获；too many cooks spoil the broth人多误事；many hands make light work人多好办事；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据下文“So I always do my best while studying.”可知上文是没有付出就没有收获。故选A。 6. Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important. A. eat up B. drink up C. clear up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，把你的蔬菜吃掉，因为均衡的饮食很重要。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；drink up痛饮；clear up清理。根据“because balanced diet is important.”可知为了保持均衡饮食，应该把蔬菜吃光。故选A。 7. ________ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), ________ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩). A. Stop, to hurt B. To stop, hurting C. Stopping, to hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“为了阻止像雾霾这样的空气污染伤害我们的健康，我们应该做一些事情，例如戴上面罩”。根据句意可知，第一空表示目的，to do表目的，用to stop；stop doing停止做某事，stop to do停下来去做另一件事。第二空处表示“停止伤害我们的健康”，用doing形式，故选B。 【点睛】 stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 remember doing记得做过某事 remember to do记得去做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 stop to do忘记去做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 regret to do懊悔未去做某事 8. —_______ I smoke here, Madam? —Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign. A. Could, couldn’t B. Can, couldn’t C. Could, can’t D. Must, needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，我可以在这里吸烟吗?——对不起，你不能。看标志。 考查情态动词。could能够，为can的过去式，也可表示委婉语气的请求允许；can能够；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“...I smoke here, Madam?”可知，第一个空表示请求允许，用could；第二个空根据“sign”及常识可知这里不允许吸烟，could提问答语仍然用can，这里应为否定can’t。应选C。 9. —Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A. an; the B. the; an C. a;／ D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周你英语考试考得好吗？——是的，我得了一个A。根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗，第一空特指英语考试，则填定冠词the；对方回答其得了一个A，此处表示泛指，且A的发音是元音音素[ei]，则填an故选B。 10. When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________． A. stole B. was stealing C. was stolen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我姐姐在火车站的时候，她的包被偷了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. stole动词过去式；B. was stealing过去进行时；C. was stolen一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语her bag是动词steal的承受者，所以应用被动语态；结合When my sister was at the train station,可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，steal的过去分词是stolen；故答案选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't___11___it until it's too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that___12___ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily___13___to waste some of it. Think of the common English___14___,"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time" We have___15___respect for time. It is only when we get___16___that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. ___17___we might find that we haven’t invested(投资)our time well. We discover that we___18___have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on___19___things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do -- things that really make time boring. The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom(习话)______20______," Delay is the thief of time, " And you don't want anyone to steal your time, do you？ 11. A. remind B. realize C. review D. research 12. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge 13. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. advise 14. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions 15. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 16. A. older B. stronger C. elder D. higher 17. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously 18. A. at times B. any more C. at least D. no longer 19. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unforgettable D. unbelievable 20. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文告诉我们时间是非常宝贵的，我们不能浪费时间，而是应该珍惜时间，并且合理、充分地使用时间，活在当下。 【11题详解】 句意：然而我们大多数人直到太晚了才意识到时间的宝贵。remind提醒，使想起；realize意识到；review复习，回顾；research研究。根据句意和下文It is only when we get___6___that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure.可知，这里表示“意识到时间的宝贵”，故应选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不去计算一天中的每一秒、每一分钟、每一小时，因为我们知道明天会带来更多。tomorrow 明天；success成功；ability能力；knowledge知识。根据句意和空后will bring more可知，带来更多时间的是明天，故应选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们觉得自己能够轻松地承担得起浪费时间的后果。agree同意；avoid避免；afford负担得起；advise建议。根据句意We have so much time….to waste some of it可知，这里表示“我们认为自己能承担浪费时间的后果”，故应选C。 【14题详解】 句意：想想这些常见的英语表达：“浪费时间”、“填满时间”、“消磨时间”。expressions表达；instructions指导，说明；suggestions建议；introductions介绍。根据空后"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知，这里列举的是与time有关的英语表达，故应选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们对时间多么的不尊重。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个；a little一点儿。根据上文"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知，人们对时间是不尊重的，这里表示否定的意思，先排除C和D。空后respect是不可数名词，故应选B。 【16题详解】 句意：只有当我们变老的时候，我们才意识到时间是宝贵的财富。older更老的；stronger更强壮的；elder更年长的；higher更高的。上文When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time.提到，“我们年轻的时候，总是感觉时间用不完”，这里应对应说“我们老的时候，才意识到时间的宝贵”，故应选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可能突然发现自己没有很好地投资我们的时间。Simply仅仅，只；Specially特殊地；Suddenly突然；Seriously严重地，严肃地。根据句意可知，这里表示“我们老的时候，突然意识到…”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事情了。at times有时候；any more不再，谓语动词应用否定形式，构成not …any more；at least至少；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示“不再有足够的时间了”，修饰谓语动词have，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：正如成年人需要把钱花在税收和账单等不愉快的事情上一样，他们也必须把时间花在那些他们可能并不想做的事情上。unexpected出乎意料的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；unforgettable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他们也把时间花在他们不想做的事情上”可知，这里应指的是“把钱花在令人不愉快的事情上”，故应选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正如习语所说：“拖延就是浪费时间”。writes写；tells告诉；reads 读；says说。say可以表示“提供信息”，这里表示习语的内容，故应选D。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了时间的宝贵，我们应珍惜时间。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所涉及的这一话题是学生们非常熟悉的，这些对于学生们做题是非常有利的。这个题目是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示作答，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析，根据句意We have so much time….to waste some of it可知，这里表示“我们认为自己能承担浪费时间的后果”，故应选C。再如第9小题，考查形容词辨析，unexpected出乎意料的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；unforgettable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他们也把时间花在他们不想做的事情上”可知，这里应指的是“把钱花在令人不愉快的事情上”，故应选B。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very___21___(beauty). One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, ___22___she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. " The little bird was so___23___(happy) about being kept in the cage that she___24___(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird ___25___ him. The bird could sing very beautifully,___26___. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while___27___(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.___28___the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her___29___beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and___30___ (kind). 【答案】21. beautifully 22. so 23. unhappy 24. stopped 25. for 26. too 27. lying 28. But 29. most 30. kindness 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了很早以前有一个皇帝，当想要小夜莺专门为他唱歌，于是把小夜莺关在了金笼子，但是夜莺很不高兴，不再为他唱歌。皇帝就命令宫殿里的科学家为他做了一个机器鸟。机器鸟老了，不能再给他唱歌了，他也病倒了，小夜莺飞到窗前为他唱歌，他很高兴，病好了以后，他改变了对人们的态度，他对人们非常友好，人们也开始非常爱戴他。 【21题详解】 句意：在花园里有一个小夜莺唱的很好听。空格处的单词应该修饰动词sing，所以应该用副词来修饰。故答案为beautifully。 【22题详解】 句意：把她放在金笼子里，因此无论什么时候我想听她唱歌的时候，她就能留下来为我唱歌。这里空格前后都是句子，所以这里应该用连词。根据句意故答案为so。 【23题详解】 句意：这只小鸟很不高兴被关在笼子里以至于她有一天停止唱歌了。空格前was，所以这里应该用形容词，根据 she___4___(stop) singing one day.这里指不高兴了。故答案为unhappy 。 【24题详解】 句意：这只小鸟很不高兴被关在笼子里以至于她有一天停止唱歌了。根据The little bird was so___3___(happy) about being kept in the cage 可知，句子应该用一般过去时。故答案为stopped。 【25题详解】 句意：他命令宫殿里的科学家为他做一个机器鸟。短语make sth for sb为某人做某物。 故答案为for。 【26题详解】 句意：这只鸟唱得也很好。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very___1___(beauty).可知，夜莺和机器鸟都唱的很好，这里是肯定句，所以用too。故答案为too。 【27题详解】 句意：一天早晨，当皇帝躺在床上的时候，他想让机器鸟再唱一次。while后是省略句，完整的句子是while he was lying in bed从句的主语与主句的主语是同一个the emperor；句子的主语与lie之间是主动关系。从句的谓语动词有be动词，这时从句的主语与be都省去。故答案为lying 。 【28题详解】 句意：但是机器鸟不能再唱了。One morning, while___7___(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.___8___the robot bird couldn't sing any more.句子前后是转折关系。故答案为But。 【29题详解】 句意：她开始唱最漂亮的歌。根据 The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知，这里指最漂亮的歌。故答案为most。 【30题详解】 句意： 从那时起，所有的人都爱戴他因为他的爱和他的善意。and前后的词性应该一致，love是名词，所以空格处应该用名词。故答案为kindness。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 31. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope. 32. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 33. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. teachers can take control of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 34. Which magazine does the passage probably come from? A. National Geography. B. Popular Science. C. Outdoor Photography. D. Entertainment Weekly. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. New technology changes learning B. The wonderful future of iPads C. A more enjoyable way to learn D. How to use iPads properly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代技术，尤其是iPads在教学中的应用优缺点及其对学生学习的影响。作者认为iPads及其他技术在教育中有光明的前景。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it…other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.”可知，一些学生需要反复听才能理解，而另一些则可以只听一次即可，这说明学生能够根据自己的速度学习。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn.”可知，学生认为使用iPads让学习变得更有趣，故选B。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.”可知，作者对于将技术应用于教育持乐观态度，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了技术和学习的关系，适合出现在以科学技术为内容的杂志中。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讨论了新技术（如iPads）对学习方式的影响及其优势。A选项“新技术改变学习”为最佳标题，故选A。 B On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 36. Christmas Eve is __________. A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day 37. Father Christmas often puts presents ________. A. into children’s hats B. into children’s stockings C. under children’s beds D. into children’s shoes 38. When the children were very young, __________. A. they didn’t know who Father Christmas was B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real C they thought their father was Father Christmas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings 39. When the children are older, they __________. A. know that Father Christmas is real B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is really their father D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend 40. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了圣诞节以及英国等西方国家过圣诞节的习俗，介绍了关于圣诞老人的一些情况。 【36题详解】 D细节理解题。根据On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day可知。故选D。 【37题详解】 B细节理解题。从He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents可知，圣诞老人把圣诞礼物放到孩子们的长筒袜里。故选B。 【38题详解】 A细节理解题。从When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is可知，孩子们很小的时候，不知道谁是圣诞老人。故选A。 【39题详解】 C细节理解题。根据The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is和最后一段叙述可知。孩子们知道圣诞老人就是他们的父亲。故选C。 【40题详解】 A细节理解题。根据Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人是从每家的烟筒进入到千家万户的。故选A。 C Historic Canal(运河) Places to Visit If you want to visit a city with canals, is Venice the only choice you know? Let' s know more about these places. Amsterdam, Netherlands Beautiful canals probably aren't the first thing that comes to your mind when you are thinking of Amsterdam, but Amsterdam actually has more canals than Venice. The first canals were built in the Middle Ages and Amsterdam has four main canals now. Today, you can see the classic buildings, along any of the canals, In 2009, UNESCO named Amsterdam's central canal ring a World Heritage Site. Stockholm, Sweden Water makes up nearly one-third of Sweden′s capital across 14 islands. Stockholm with a name “Beauty on Water”, is connected by a huge canal network and 57 bridges. In winter, when the canals freeze over, locals and tourists visit there for ice-skating, which gives them the feeling like flying. Bruges, Belgium Just a short train ride away from Brussels lies Bruges, an old canal town in Belgium. Although it was built in the 13th century, Bruges appears like something out of a fairy-tale: small, cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets, beautiful bridges and neat houses. Bruges′ canals host a festival every four years, which includes performances by musicians and actors, and lights shining throughout the canals. 41. has even more canals than Venice. A. Amsterdam B. Bruges C. Stockholm D. Bangkok 42. If you are a girl who loves fairy stories very much, which town probably is your favorite? A Bangkok. B. Stockholm. C. Bruges. D. Amsterdam. 43. In _________, Stockholm is more attractive. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是篇应用文，主要介绍值得一游三个历史运河，分别是Amsterdam, Netherlands、Stockholm, Sweden和Bruges, Belgium。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一格第一句Beautiful canals probably aren't the first thing that comes to your mind when you are thinking of Amsterdam, but Amsterdam actually has more canals than Venice可知阿姆斯特丹的运河比威尼斯还多，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格第二句Although it was built in the 13th century, Bruges appears like something out of a fairy-tale: small, cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets, beautiful bridges and neat houses.可知Burges有童话故事，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格最后一句In winter, when the canals freeze over, locals and tourists visit there for ice-skating, which gives them the feeling like flying. 可知Stockholm的冬天更加吸引人，故选D。 D Welcome to My Restaurant MENU Main courses Drinks Desserts Hot dog $250 Juice $2.50 Apple pie $4.50 Pizza $12.00 Coke $4.00 Ice cream $2.50 Sandwich $5.00 Coffee $6.00 Salad $10.00 Rice with chicken $7.00 Milk $2.00 Fruit $3.00 We’re open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm We’re closed on Christmas Day. 根据表格信息，选择正确答案。 44. There are __________ kinds of drinks in the restaurant. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 45. If you want to buy a sandwich and a glass of juice, you must pay __________. A. $7.50 B. $5.00 C. $2.50 46. The most expensive thing on the menu is _______. A. Pizza B. Coke C. Ice cream 47. The restaurant isn’t open on _______. A. Children’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas Day 48. The restaurant is open at ___________ in the morning. A. 8:00 am B. 9:00 am C. 11:00 pm 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是作者饭店里的主食，饮料和甜食的种类及其价格，还有饭店的开放时间。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。本饭店共有四种饮料，橙汁，可乐，咖啡和牛奶。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Juice $2.50”和“Sandwich $5.00”可知，5+2.5=7.5美元，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，最贵的是Pisa，12美元。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re closed on Christmas Day.”可知饭店在圣诞节不开门。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm”可知饭店从早上九点开到晚上十点。故选B。 E Here' s the situation. You' re sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your mobile phone buzzes. There is something VERY IMPORTANT that wants your attention. You may think that a quick check of your phone isn't rude. However, your companies probably disagree. A recent study of mobile phone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted. Only 12 percent approval of checking your mobile phone during a family dinner. The study said, "Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed. And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times hurts the conversation and atmosphere(气氛) of the gathering." However, most people use mobile phones in social situations even though they believe it is rude. Perhaps that' s because they see others doing it. People may use their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to separate from the group. In the study, about three-fourths of US adults view using mobile phones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street. But most US adults disapprove of cell phone use at the dinner table, in movie theaters, meetings. Then what about you? Do you use your mobile phone when you' re around others? Did you use your mobile phone at your last social event? Were other people using their phones too? Have people ever been rude to you when they used their mobile phones? 49. The underlined word "approval" most probably means______ in Chinese. A. 同意 B. 反对 C. 证明 50. If you check your phone in a conversation, your company will ________. A. disagree B. be pleased C. be hurt 51. From the passage we can know in America. A. People agree to use mobile phones at the dinner table because they feel nothing when being paid no attention to B. we' d better put away our mobile phones in social situations in order not to bring unhappiness to gatherings. C. Using mobile phones in social situations are not allowed by a small number of people 52. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People use mobile phones in social situations because they see others using them. B. 25 percent of US adults think it right to use mobile phones when waiting in line. C. Most Americans are against using mobile phones in kinds of gatherings. 53. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Ideas on Using Mobile Phones in Social Situations B. The Bad Effect on Using Mobile Phones in Public C. Whether to Use Mobile Phones during Gatherings 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【分析】文章通过一系列的调查数据来说明在朋友面前用手机是很不恰当的，这会让朋友们感觉你不重视他们。 【49题详解】 词义猜测。根据上文A recent study of mobile phone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted.可知下文中approval的意思是“同意”只有12%的人同意在家庭晚餐时拿手机。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解。根据文中The study said, "Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed.可知，他们感觉他们会受伤害。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解。根据文中And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times hurts the conversation and atmosphere(气氛) of the gathering." However, most people use mobile phones in social situations even though they believe it is rude.可知，我们最好把手机放下在社交场合，以免给聚会带来不愉快。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中In the study, about three-fourths of US adults view using mobile phones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street.可知，25%的美国成年人认为排队时使用手机是正确的。故选B 【53题详解】 标题判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在社交场合使用手机的想法。故选A。 F Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 54. What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They were developing very fast. B. They were similar to each other . C. They were large in number. D. They were closely connected. 55. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Powerful. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Modern. 56. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200. 57. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are seen in languages. C. Language development depends on geography. D. Human development leads to fewer languages. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快。 【54题详解】 推断判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. 和最后一句 Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. 可知，在游猎社会时期，族群内部非常紧密，而族群之间语言相互独立；一万年前，世界人口仅有五百万到一千万，而语言的种类数达到一万两千种。故C项正确。A项，“语言发展得非常快”。在文中没有提到。故A项错误；B项，“语言模式很相似”。和原文表意相反。故C项错误；D项，“语言紧密联系”。和原文表意相反。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中 and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over 可知，dominant 的语言指的是渐渐变成主流（take over）的英语、西班牙语和中文这些在世界上被广泛使用的语言。A. powerful 意为“强大的”，符合题意。B项“传统的”；C项，“简单的”；D项，“现代的”；没有讨论语言的现代与古老。故D项错误。doninant占优势的，占支配地位的。可知可以用powerful这个近义词来表达。故正确答案为A。 【56题详解】 数字计算题。根据文章第三段最后一句 The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知，少于6,000人的群体在说的语言占所有语言的一半。又根据文章第三段第一句At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.可知，用所有的语言数量6,800除以2，因此正确答案为大约3,400种语言。故正确答案为B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，曾经的语言有新生有消失，但是最近没有新生的语言，只有消失掉的语言。又根据文章第四段第一句 Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡) 可知，世界上的语言正在变得越来越少。第二段和第三段也明确告诉人们，随着社会的发展，更多的语言拥有更少的使用者。故D项正确。A项“新的语言会被创造”。和第一段第一句相反。故A项错误。B项“人们的生活方式被反映在语言中”。文中未提及。故B项错误。C项“地理决定了语言的发展”。并不是贯穿文章的主旨，只在第三段有提及，所以不是文章主旨。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。 【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 V.书面表达 58. 友谊是焦渴时的甘泉， 黑暗中的明灯； 友谊是快乐时的分享， 忧伤时的抚慰…… 某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。 提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy 提示问题：Who is your best friend? How did you become best friends? Why do you treasure the friendship between you? As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. Friends are your part of life. Friends make you believe that there really is good in the world. My best friend is Mary. When I am down, she lifts me up. When I lose my way, she guides me and cheer me on. So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches for your friends. With the help of friends, your life is colourful. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，“ Friendship”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈我最珍视的一段友谊。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I believe that……，Friendship is ……，Friends are……，When I lose……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了友谊的重要性，接下来介绍我的一段友谊，最后指出如何对待你的朋友。此处lift sb up, lose one’s way, cheer sb on, with the help of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市裕华区重点达标名校 2023-2024中考三模英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. — Why is your spoken English so good? —Because I keep practising and I’m improving all the time. A. in a way B. all the way C. up and down 2. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping 3. — Would you like to drink, madam? — Yes. Tea, please. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 4. ____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until 5. My mother always tells me that ________. So I always do my best while studying. A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side 6. Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important. A. eat up B. drink up C. clear up 7. ________ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), ________ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩). A. Stop, to hurt B. To stop, hurting C. Stopping, to hurt 8. —_______ I smoke here, Madam? —Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign. A. Could, couldn’t B. Can, couldn’t C. Could, can’t D. Must, needn’t 9. —Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A. an; the B. the; an C. a;／ D. the; a 10. When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________． A. stole B. was stealing C. was stolen Ⅱ. 完形填空 Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't___11___it until it's too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that___12___ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily___13___to waste some of it. Think of the common English___14___,"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time" We have___15___respect for time. It is only when we get___16___that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. ___17___we might find that we haven’t invested(投资)our time well. We discover that we___18___have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on___19___things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do -- things that really make time boring. The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom(习话)______20______," Delay is the thief of time, " And you don't want anyone to steal your time, do you？ 11. A. remind B. realize C. review D. research 12. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge 13 A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. advise 14. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions 15. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 16. A. older B. stronger C. elder D. higher 17. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously 18. A. at times B. any more C. at least D. no longer 19. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unforgettable D. unbelievable 20. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says Ⅲ. 语法填空 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very___21___(beauty). One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, ___22___she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. " The little bird was so___23___(happy) about being kept in the cage that she___24___(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird ___25___ him. The bird could sing very beautifully,___26___. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while___27___(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.___28___the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her___29___beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and___30___ (kind). Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 31. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope. 32. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 33. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. teachers can take control of students’ learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 34. Which magazine does the passage probably come from? A. National Geography. B. Popular Science. C. Outdoor Photography. D. Entertainment Weekly. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. New technology changes learning B. The wonderful future of iPads C. A more enjoyable way to learn D. How to use iPads properly B On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 36. Christmas Eve is __________. A the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day 37. Father Christmas often puts presents ________. A. into children’s hats B. into children’s stockings C. under children’s beds D. into children’s shoes 38. When the children were very young __________. A. they didn’t know who Father Christmas was B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real C. they thought their father was Father Christmas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings 39. When the children are older, they __________. A. know that Father Christmas is real B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is really their father D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend 40. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window. C Historic Canal(运河) Places to Visit If you want to visit a city with canals, is Venice the only choice you know? Let' s know more about these places. Amsterdam, Netherlands Beautiful canals probably aren't the first thing that comes to your mind when you are thinking of Amsterdam, but Amsterdam actually has more canals than Venice. The first canals were built in the Middle Ages and Amsterdam has four main canals now. Today, you can see the classic buildings, along any of the canals, In 2009, UNESCO named Amsterdam's central canal ring a World Heritage Site. Stockholm, Sweden Water makes up nearly one-third of Sweden′s capital across 14 islands. Stockholm with a name “Beauty on Water”, is connected by a huge canal network and 57 bridges. In winter, when the canals freeze over, locals and tourists visit there for ice-skating, which gives them the feeling like flying. Bruges, Belgium Just a short train ride away from Brussels lies Bruges, an old canal town in Belgium. Although it was built in the 13th century, Bruges appears like something out of a fairy-tale: small, cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets, beautiful bridges and neat houses. Bruges′ canals host a festival every four years, which includes performances by musicians and actors, and lights shining throughout the canals. 41. has even more canals than Venice. A. Amsterdam B. Bruges C. Stockholm D. Bangkok 42. If you are a girl who loves fairy stories very much, which town probably is your favorite? A. Bangkok. B. Stockholm. C. Bruges. D. Amsterdam. 43. In _________, Stockholm is more attractive. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter D Welcome to My Restaurant MENU Main courses Drinks Desserts Hot dog $2.50 Juice $2.50 Apple pie $4.50 Pizza $12.00 Coke $4.00 Ice cream $2.50 Sandwich $5.00 Coffee $6.00 Salad $10.00 Rice with chicken $7.00 Milk $2.00 Fruit $3.00 We’re open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm We’re closed on Christmas Day. 根据表格信息，选择正确答案。 44. There are __________ kinds of drinks in the restaurant. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 45. If you want to buy a sandwich and a glass of juice, you must pay __________. A. $7.50 B. $5.00 C. $2.50 46. The most expensive thing on the menu is _______. A. Pizza B. Coke C. Ice cream 47. The restaurant isn’t open on _______. A. Children’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas Day 48. The restaurant is open at ___________ in the morning. A. 8:00 am B. 9:00 am C. 11:00 pm E Here' s the situation. You' re sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your mobile phone buzzes. There is something VERY IMPORTANT that wants your attention. You may think that a quick check of your phone isn't rude. However, your companies probably disagree. A recent study of mobile phone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted. Only 12 percent approval of checking your mobile phone during a family dinner. The study said, "Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed. And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times hurts the conversation and atmosphere(气氛) of the gathering." However, most people use mobile phones in social situations even though they believe it is rude. Perhaps that' s because they see others doing it. People may use their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to separate from the group. In the study, about three-fourths of US adults view using mobile phones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street. But most US adults disapprove of cell phone use at the dinner table, in movie theaters, meetings. Then what about you? Do you use your mobile phone when you' re around others? Did you use your mobile phone at your last social event? Were other people using their phones too? Have people ever been rude to you when they used their mobile phones? 49. The underlined word "approval" most probably means______ in Chinese. A. 同意 B. 反对 C. 证明 50. If you check your phone in a conversation, your company will ________. A. disagree B. be pleased C. be hurt 51. From the passage we can know in America. A. People agree to use mobile phones at the dinner table because they feel nothing when being paid no attention to B. we' d better put away our mobile phones in social situations in order not to bring unhappiness to gatherings. C. Using mobile phones in social situations are not allowed by a small number of people 52. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People use mobile phones in social situations because they see others using them. B. 25 percent of US adults think it right to use mobile phones when waiting in line. C. Most Americans are against using mobile phones in kinds of gatherings. 53. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Ideas on Using Mobile Phones in Social Situations B. The Bad Effect on Using Mobile Phones in Public C. Whether to Use Mobile Phones during Gatherings F Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 54. What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They were developing very fast. B. They were similar to each other . C They were large in number. D. They were closely connected. 55. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Powerful. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Modern. 56. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200. 57. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are seen in languages. C. Language development depends on geography. D. Human development leads to fewer languages. V.书面表达 58. 友谊是焦渴时的甘泉， 黑暗中的明灯； 友谊是快乐时的分享， 忧伤时的抚慰…… 某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。 提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy 提示问题：Who is your best friend? How did you become best friends? Why do you treasure the friendship between you? As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$