Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A (2d-3c)课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A (2d-3c) What does Cheng Han want to be? He wants to be a/an … How is he going to do that? Where is he going to work? When is he going to start? He is going to… He is going to … He is going to start… Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you're right. Read the conversation. 2d P42 Ken and Andy are talking about their future plans. Read and answer the questions. 1. What is Ken reading? The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 2. What does Ken want to be? He wants to be a writer. 3. How is Ken going to do that? He is going to keep on writing stories. 4. What do Andy's parents want him to do? His parents want him to be a doctor. 5. What's Ken's advice for Andy? Do you agree? Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Read and answer the questions. 想成为一名作家 继续写故事；一直写故事 我对那件事不确定。 别担心。 确保 擅长…… 尽全力 Pay attention to the expressions below. Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you're right. Read the conversation. 2d P42 你在读什么啊 你为什么这么会写故事了 我想成为一名作家 我打算继续写故事 我的父母想要我成为一名医生。 我并不确定 确保你尽力了 1. I'm going to keep on writing stories. 我会继续坚持写故事。 keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 一直做某事，继续做某事；反复做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep from doing sth. 忍住（或克制自己）不做某事 keep away (from sb./sth.) 避免接近；远离；勿靠近 1. I'm so sorry to keep you waiting. 2. She could hardly keep from laughing. 3. Keep away from the edge of the cliff (悬崖边). keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep from doing sth. 忍住（或克制自己）不做某事 keep away (from sb./sth.) 避免接近；远离；勿靠近 1. I'm so sorry to keep you waiting. 2. She could hardly keep from laughing. 3. Keep away from the edge of the cliff (悬崖边). 很抱歉，让你久等了。 她差一点儿笑了出来。 切莫靠近悬崖边。 2. … but I'm not sure about that. 但我自己还不确定。 sure be sure about (2) He's not sure about the answer to the question. 他对问题的答案不确定。 (3) Are you sure about that? 这事你肯定吗？ adj. 确定的，肯定的，毫无疑问的 (1) — Is that John over there? — I'm not sure. 那边那个人是约翰吗？ 我说不准。 确信；对……有把握 make sure 出门的时候一定要锁好门。 3. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! 只要你努力，那么你就能成为你想成为的人了！ (1) Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。 (2) Make sure you lock the door when you go out. 确保；查明，后面常接省略了that的宾语从句。 anything指代未来所从事的某一职业。 (1) However, he was always ready to try his best. (U5P37) try one's best 尽力；竭尽全力 然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。 (2) She tried her best to comfort (安慰) her friend. 她尽力安慰她的朋友。 (3) I'll try my best to finish the project by the deadline (最后期限; 截止日期). 我会尽力在截止日期前完成项目。 1. 艾伦说他对英语语法没有把握。 Alan said he ____ ____ _____ ______ English grammar. 2. 继续步行大约15分钟，你就能到达村庄。 ________ ____ ________ for about 15 minutes, and you will reach the village. Ⅰ 完成句子 was not sure about Keep/Go on walking 《多分》P83-84 3. 我的父亲经常说：“等你长大了，你就会理解我们的。” My father often says, “You will understand us when you ______ ____. ” 4. 在出发前，确保你已经准备好所有东西了。 ______ _____ you have everything ready before you leave. 5. (能力提升)玛丽每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。(翻译句子) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ grow up Make sure Mary spends an/one hour practicing playing the piano every day. Grammar Focus What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. [wɒt duː ju wɒnt tu bi wen ju ɡrəʊ ʌp]? /aɪ wɑːnt tu bi ən ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/. /haʊ ɑː(r) ju ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu duː ðæt/? /weə(r) ɑː(r) ju ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu wɜːk/? /aɪ’m ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu muːv tu /wen ɑː(r) ju ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu stɑːrt/? /aɪ’m ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu stɑːrt wen aɪ ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈhaɪ skuːl ænd kɒlɪdʒ/. /aɪ’m ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu stʌdi mæθ ˈriːəli hɑːd/ 1. 掌握 be going to 的用法 2. 掌握 be going to 的基本句型结构 Focus on 重点关注 —Where are you going to work? —I’m going to move to Shanghai. be going to的用法 一般将来时be going to的用法： (1)含义：表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划要做的事情。 (2)标志词：___________(明天)、soon、_________(今晚)、_____________(在将来)、in＋一段时间(……之后)等。 (3)肯定句结构：主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他. 如：I am going to move to Shanghai. tomorrow tonight in the future (4)否定句结构：主语＋be not going to＋动词原形＋其他. 如：I am ____ ______ ____ ______ to Shanghai. (5)一般疑问句结构：Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ 如：____ you _______ ____ ______ to Shanghai? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋be. 如：Yes, I ____. 否定回答：No, 主语＋be＋not. 如：No, I ____ ____. (6)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ 如：Where ____ you _______ ___ move? not going to move Are going to move am am not are going to 按要求完成下列各题。 (1)We’re going to go to London by plane next Wednesday. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ ______ to go to London by plane next Wednesday? (2)We’re going to talk about this article this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ______ ____ you ______ ___ ___ this afternoon? Are you going What are going to do (3)Sarah is going to take singing lessons tomorrow. (改为否定句) Sarah ____ _____ ___ _____ singing lessons tomorrow. (4)Jim joined the music club last year. (用next month改写句子) Jim ____ ______ ___ _____ the music club next month. (5)—Are your friends going to take a trip to Hainan? (作否定回答) —_____, _____ _______. isn’t going to take is going to join No they aren’t (1)_________________ an English speech contest tonight. (2)___________________ two meetings this afternoon. be going to用于there be句型中构成“there is/are going to be …”，第一个be动词与后面主语的单复数保持一致(即“就近原则”)，第二个be动词用原形，表示“某时或某地将要有……”。 There are going to be There is going to be ( )(1) —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have　 B. is going to have　 C. are going to be　 D. is going to be (2)下周这个小镇将有两场足球比赛和三场棒球比赛。 There ______________ two football matches and three baseball matches in the town next week. D are going to be ( )1. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ________ dinner at the new Italian restaurant in the town. A. have B. was having C. had D. am going to have Ⅰ 语法巩固 D ( )2. I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ________ to play the violin next week. A. am going to learn B. learned C. am not going to learn D. didn’t learn A ( )3. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to have a meeting. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going C ( )4. Kate ________ to go to the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons. A. is going B. isn’t going C. didn’t go D. went B ( )5. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —There ________ a basketball game at our school and I am going to watch it. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. was D. had A ( )6. —Are his parents going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow? —No, ________. A. they are B. they won’t C. they aren’t D. they don’t C ____ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer. ____ 2. My brother wants to be an actor. ____ 3. I want to be a scientist. ____ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. ____ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. ____ 6. My friend and I want to be singers. ____ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook. ____ 8. I want to be a race car driver. a. They're going to practice every day. b. I'm going to buy a fast car. c. We're going to take singing lessons. d. She's going to study education. e. She's going to study math. f. I'm going to study science. g. He's going to go to a cooking school. h. He's going to take acting lessons. e h f d a c g b 3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. P43 A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you grow up? B: I _____ to be a doctor. A: Wow! ____ are you going to do that? B: I'm _____ to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm … sounds difficult. ______ are you ______ to study? B: I'm going to _____ in London. A: ______ are you going to start? B: I'm going to _____ next September. when want How going Where going study When start 3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. P43 3c Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner. P43 What Where How When $$