八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(湖南省卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

八年级湖南3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1．What did the boy do last summer vacation? A．He visited a museum. B．He climbed mountains. C．He swam in the sea. 2．What activity does the girl do every weekend? A．Learning the piano. B．Doing the housework. C．Practicing basketball. 3．Who is the tallest in the class? A．Peter. B．Jeff. C．Dave. 4．What does Tom do? A．A DJ. B．A singer. C．A magician. 5．How does the boy go to school? A．By bike． B．By car． C．By bus． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where did they stay? A．In a farmer’s house. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent. 7．What was the weather like? A．It was fine. B．It was rainy. C．It was snowy. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．How often does Andy play sports? A．Sometimes． B．Usually． C．Never． 9．Which sport is Mary good at? A．Football． B．Basketball． C．Volleyball． 听对话,回答下列小题。 10．Which subject does the girl like best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 11．What does the girl always do at home? A．She always draws pictures. B．She always makes ice-cream. C．She always tells stories. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Where does the woman usually listen to books? A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On her phone. 13．Why did the man read fewer books than most people last year? A．Because he was busy. B．Because he disliked reading. C．Because he read slowly. 14．How many books does the man plan to read this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．How did Jim get to Tibet? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 16．How long did it take Jim to get to Lhasa? A．About one day. B．About two days. C．About three days. 17．When is the best time to visit Tibet? A．All year round. B．From November to March. C．From April to October. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 18．What does Lisa think of the supermarket Meet All? A．It has the best service． B．It has the cheapest food． C．It has the freshest food． 19．How many clothes stores are there in Happy Neighborhood? A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． 20．Where is the library? A．On Spring Road． B．In the middle of the neighborhood． C．Behind Meet All． II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do students in our school do to relax themselves? We asked them about their free time activities. Here are the results.                   Jane I get up at 7:30 in the morning on Saturdays. Then I eat breakfast at home and head to tennis class. After class, I often go to the library with my friends. This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.                   Mike On Saturdays, I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents. It’s very beautiful and relaxing there. I usually help with housework and feed chickens. I always do my homework on Sundays. 21．What will Jane do this weekend? A．Go to the beach. B．Watch opera. C．Climb mountains. 22．What does Mike often do on Saturdays? A．Exercise. B．Read books. C．Visit his grandparents. 23．Where will you probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In a school newspaper. B Most people make their living（谋生）with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft（柔软的）ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day. At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well. 24．How does Bob make his living? A．By learning by themselves. B．With his feet. C．With his hands. 25．Why did the father make a soft ball for his son? A．Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away. B．Because Bob wanted to play football. C．Because they had lots of old cloth. 26．What does the underlined word “kick” mean? A．踢 B．玩 C．弹起 27．What can we know from the story? A．Bob’s age. B．Bob’s mother’s name. C．Bob became a good football player at last. C You may already see robots in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future? Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurant at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around ¥15,000, but a person costs ¥5,000 to ¥6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue to rise, but technology costs will fall. The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China. Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot. 28．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By showing opinions. B．By making comparisons (对比). C．By asking a question. 29．What do we know about robot waiters? A．There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world. B．The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much. C．There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China. 30．What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Getting more and more. B．Getting stronger and stronger. C．Getting bigger and bigger. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Are robot waiters the future? B．Are robot waiters better than humans? C．Will people have robots in restaurants? 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 32 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 33 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. 34 In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 35 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of men, highly successful in their jobs, went to visit their old teacher. He was 36 at teaching Chinese. They talked a lot with their teacher happily. But soon they began to talked about the stress（压力）in work and life. The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different 37 of cups: glass, paper; nice-looking ones, ugly ones; some 38 , some cheap. He told them to help 39 to the coffee. When all the students were holding a cup of coffee, the teacher said, “I found that you took all the nice-looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap 40 . Although it is 41 for you to take only the best for yourselves, your 42 and stress come along, too. You know that the cup itself can’t change the quality of the coffee. What you really wanted was the coffee, not the cup, but you still went for the 43 cup. Now think about this: life is the coffee. The jobs and money are the cups. They are just outlooks of our lives. And the kind of cup does not change（改变）the quality of life. Sometimes, we care so much about the cups that we can’t 44 the coffee that life offers（提供）us. Life hands us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest person doesn’t have the best of 45 . He just makes the best of everything. So please speak kindly, live simply, and love deeply. 36．A．well B．bad C．good 37．A．sizes B．kinds C．colors 38．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．expensive 39．A．themselves B．them C．himself 40．A．one B．ones C．others 41．A．difficult B．interesting C．usual 42．A．ideas B．questions C．problems 43．A．worst B．best C．closest 44．A．enjoy B．share C．choose 45．A．anything B．something C．everything 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Do you eat rice every day? Rice is one of the 46 important foods for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes the same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice 47 （be）in Asia and it helps to feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China started 48 （grow）rice about 10,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s three 49 （meal）. Lots of people eat rice at least 50 （two）a day. Feeding so many people is not easy 51 China has a large population（人口）with the least farmland（耕地）. Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）, he tried to find a new way to grow more rice 52 （successful）. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is a 53 （strong）plant than any other kind. Yuan 54 （win）the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people. This Chinese top rice scientist died in 2021 55 the age of 91. We will always remember him. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In your mind, 4. 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’s words. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3, 000 students. For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius’s ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius’s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 5. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries. 1—3，回答问题。 56．When was Confucius born? 57．How many students did Confucius have? 58．What are Confucius’s most important ideas? 4—5，英汉互译。 59．谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？ 60．Confucius said young people should take care of the old. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．健康是生命之基，是人生幸福之源。请你以“How to have a healthy lifestyle”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活。提示词语：balanced diet, exercise, good habits 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 列举一些健康的生活方式； 3. 谈谈打算或建议，说出自己的感受。 注意： （1）词数：90 词左右；开头：Health is very important to all of us. （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C A A A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C B B C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B B A C C C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A E C B D C B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C B A C 1．C 【原文】W：Did you enjoy your summer vacation, John? M：Yes,my family went to Sanya. We swam in the sea and took many photos there. 2．A 【原文】W：I have to take a piano lesson every weekend. Are you often free on weekends? M：No, never. I do the housework on Saturday. And on Sunday, I have to practice basketball. 3．A 【原文】W: Are you the tallest boy in your class, Dave? M: No. Jeff is taller than me, but Peter is much taller than Jeff. 4．C 【原文】W: Judy can sing and dance. I think she is the most talented person in her family. M: I don’t think so. I think her brother Tom is more talented. He is a great magician. 5．A 【原文】W: You arrive at school much earlier than me every day.How do you make that? M: I always ride my bike.I think it’s the best way to go to school. 6．A 7．A 【原文】W：Morning, Dale. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside? M：Yes, of course. Rick and Ken went there with me. We had so much fun. W：Where did you stay? In a hotel? M：No. We lived in a house of a farmer in the countryside. W：Sounds interesting! Was the weather good? M：Yes, it was fine and it never rained. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: What is your favorite sport, Andy? M: I never play any sports, Mary. I don’t like to exercise. W: Oh, no! Exercising keeps us healthy. I play basketball every day and I’m good at it. If you like, you can join me． M: OK. Thank you very much. 10．B 11．C 【原文】W：Hello, I’m interested in the job. I want to be a student helper. M：OK. Are you good at English? W：Sure. I have good grades in English. It’s my favorite subject. M：Good. Do you like children? W：Yes. I’ve got a brother and a sister at home. I always tell stories to make them laugh. Sometimes I make ice-cream for them. M：When can you work? W：I can work on Saturdays. 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Cindy, how do you usually spend your free time? W: I often listen to books. M: Listen to books? W: Yes. I usually listen to books on the radio every night. M: That sounds good. I have too much work to do every day. And I read only one book last year. W: I think you need to read more books. Most people usually read at least three books a year. M: I see. I hope I can read two more books this year. W: I believe you can make it. 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W：Hi. Jim! Where did you go on your summer vacation? M：I went to Tibet It’s the most beautiful place in the world. W：How did you get there? By plane or by train? M：We drove there. It took us about two days to get to Lhasa W：You must be very tired, right? M：Not really. We stopped at several places and had fun along the way. W：So what is the best time to visit Tibet? M：From April to October. It’s not a good idea to visit Tibet in winter. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】My name is Lisa. I moved to Happy Neighborhood three months ago. Now I want to talk about something about our neighborhood. The best supermarket is Meet All. It has the freshest food in our city. There are Sunny clothes store, City clothes store and Center clothes store. But Sunny clothes store is the best of all and people can buy clothes the most cheaply there. Big cake is a food shop. It is on Spring Road. It is small, but the food there is the most delicious. There is a library in the middle of the neighborhood. It is big and many students read books in it. 21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动情况的调查。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第1行“ This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.”可知，简这个周末将看歌剧。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第2行“On Saturdays, I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents”可知，迈克星期六经常看望他的祖父母。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“What do students in our school do to relax themselves? We asked them about their free time activities. Here are the results.”可知，这是学校的调查，所以可能会在校报上读到这篇文章。故选C。 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文描述了一个足球运动员鲍勃小时候的故事，他的父亲为了锻炼他踢球就给他用布做了一个很软的球，最终鲍勃成为了一名真正的足球运动员。 24．细节理解题。根据“but Bob makes his living with his feet.”可知鲍勃用脚谋生，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft（柔软的）ball for him to kick”可知是因为鲍勃想踢足球。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Little Bob wanted to play football, too.”可知是指踢足球，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.”可知鲍勃终于成为了一名优秀的足球运动员。故选C。 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来。 28．推理判断题。根据“But are robot waiters the future?”可知作者是通过提出问题，开始文章的，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.”可知在中国的许多餐厅，都有机器人服务员在工作。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years.”可知这些年来，机器人的销量一直在增长。因此“increasing”是“越来越多”的意思，故选A。 31．最佳标题。根据“But are robot waiters the future?”可知本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是未来吗，故选A。 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 32．根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“How do you talk about your feelings?”可知，本段在介绍如何将自己的想法说出来的方法，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“In this way, they will get to know about your problem.”可知，此处在介绍当很难开口表述自己的问题时，可以采取的方式，选项B“他们可以通过问问题和让你回答来提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境，故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要通过一位老教师让学生挑选杯子的故事告诉我们：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切，他只是把一切都做到最好。 36．句意：他擅长教中文。 well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。be good at“擅长”。故选C。 37．句意：老教师随后去了厨房，带着一壶咖啡和不同种类的杯子回来了。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；colors颜色。根据“glass, paper; nice-looking ones, ugly ones”可知带回了不同种类的杯子。故选B。 38．句意：一些昂贵，一些便宜。 comfortable舒服的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“some cheap”可知一些杯子是贵的，一些是便宜的。故选C。 39．句意：他叫他们自己去喝咖啡。 themselves他们自己；them他们；himself他自己。根据“He told them to help...”可知是让他们自己随便喝，help oneself to“自用”，用反身代词themselves。故选A。 40．句意：我发现你们拿走了所有好看又昂贵的杯子，留下了丑陋又便宜的杯子。 one一个；ones一些；others其他人或物。根据“...you took all the nice-looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap...”可知此处代替前文的名词复数cups用ones。故选B。 41．句意：尽管你通常只为自己取最好的，但你的问题和压力也随之而来。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。根据“take only the best for yourselves,”可知人们通常为自己取最好的。故选C。 42．句意：尽管你通常只为自己取最好的，但你的问题和压力也随之而来。 ideas想法；questions问题；problems问题。根据“...and stress come along”可知是问题和压力会随之而来，此处用problems。故选C。 43．句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你还是选择了最好的杯子。 worst最差；best最好；closest最近。根据“...not the cup, but you still went for the...cup.”可知but表转折，表示不需要杯子，但还是要拿最好的杯子。故选B。 44．句意：有时候，我们太在乎杯子，以至于我们无法享受生活带给我们的咖啡。 enjoy享受；share分享；choose选择。根据下文“Please enjoy your coffee!”可知是享受咖啡。故选A。 45．句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。 anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything所有事物，一切。根据“The happiest person doesn’t have the best of...”可知最幸福的人不是拥有最好的一切。故选C。 46．most 47．is 48．growing/to grow 49．meals 50．twice 51．because 52．successfully 53．stronger 54．won 55．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了米饭的重要性，并介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平所做的贡献。 46．句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物之一。根据“one of the...important foods”可知，是最重要的食物之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。故填most。 47．句意：大约90%的大米在亚洲，它帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。be“是”。根据“About 90 percent of the rice...in Asia”可知，指的是90%的大米。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，be动词的单复数由名词决定，本句的名词是“rice”，为不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be动词用三单形式。故填is。 48．句意：科学家说，中国大约在一万年前开始种植水稻。grow“种植，成长”。根据“China started...rice”可知，指的是开始种植水稻，start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填growing/to grow。 49．句意：现在，米饭在人们的三餐中很常见。meal“餐”。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式meals，three meals“三餐”。故填meals。 50．句意：很多人每天至少吃两次米饭。two“二”。根据“...a day”可知，是一天两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 51．句意：养活这么多人并不容易，因为中国人口众多，耕地最少。根据“Feeding so many people is not easy...China has a large population（人口）with the least farmland（耕地）”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 52．句意：多亏了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，他试图找到一种新的方法来成功地种植更多的水稻。successful“成功的”。根据“to grow more rice...”可知，指的是成功地种植水稻，此处需要填副词修饰动词，successful的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 53．句意：杂交水稻是一种比其他任何品种都强壮的植物。strong“强壮的”。根据“than any other kind”可知，指的是比其他任何品种强壮，需要填形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 54．句意：袁获得了世界粮食奖，因为他的工作帮助喂饱了许多人。win“赢”。根据“Yuan...the World Food Prize”可知，指的是袁隆平获奖，且获奖这件事发生在过去，因此动词时态是一般过去时。故填won。 55．句意：这位中国顶级水稻科学家于2021年去世，享年91岁。根据“the age of 91”可知，at the age of“在……岁”。故填at。 56．Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC. 57．He had about 3, 000 students. 58．Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 59．who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? 60．孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教育家——孔子。 56．根据“Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC”可知，孔子生于公元前551年9月28日，故填Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC. 57．根据“He had about 3, 000 students.”可知，有大约3000名学生，故填He had about 3, 000 students. 58．根据“Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.”可知，孔子最重要的思想是善良和有礼貌，故填Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 59．who“谁”，特殊疑问词后接be动词，the greatest“最伟大的”，修饰名词teacher，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，in Chinese history“在中国历史上”，故填who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? 60．Confucius said“孔子说”，young people“年轻人”，should“应该”，take care of the old“照顾老人”，故填：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。 61．例文 How to have a healthy lifestyle Health is very important to all of us. If we have a healthy body, we can do things well. Then how to have a healthy lifestyle? First, a balanced diet is important for a healthy life. We must eat enough fruits and vegetables. We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. Second, we have to get up early and go to bed early. Besides, exercising can help us keep healthy. In a word, a healthy life can help us improve our life. We can stay away from illness if we have good habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，列举一些健康的生活方式； 第三步，谈谈打算或建议，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②had better not do最好不做 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①If we have a healthy body, we can do things well.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 25[AJIB]ICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）