云南省曲靖市会泽县茚旺高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

null 2024年春季学期高一年级3月考答案 听力 1-5 BACAA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BCBBA A篇 CDB B篇 CBAA C篇 BCDA D篇 ABDA 七选五 EADGF 完型 41-45 CBDDA 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ADBCA 语填 56. have experienced 57.worse 58.especially 59. to 60.are 61.to study 62.the 63.surprising 64.which\that 65.and 应用文范文 Dear Jack, Knowing that you are a great fan of chinese culture, I am now writing to inform you of an interesting activity in our school. In order to stir up our awareness of Chinese culture, an activity will be held to spread the knowledge of traditonal festivals in China, which will last from Friday to Sunday on the playground of our school. You are bound to taste Chinese culture from a new aspect. I can hardly wait to meet you there! 读后续写范文 He put the pencil back in his pocket. And then he walked over to his teacher's desk.“Miss Evans, I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think somebody has lost it. I did find the ticket, but I haven't earned it. And these are mine," he said, dropping several tickets into the jar on his teacher's desk. When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back. “Karl, I'd like you to have another ticket," Miss Evans said. “You were honest and returned this one. By the way, what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn? The big candy bar or the fire truck?" Karl said happily right away, “The pink pig! It's my sister's birthday next week, and I really want to give it to her. That's her favorite animal.” Karl sat down at his desk and smiled. He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn't. Dad was right. Making the right choice did make him feel great, and maybe, just maybe, he still might win the pink pig. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 会泽县茚旺高级中学 2024年春季学期高一年级3月月考试题 英 语 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共95分 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which of the baby’s features is like the man’s? A. Her mouth. B. Her eyes. C. Her hair. 2. What did the man do today? A. He went to a park. B. He went on holiday. C. He got his phone repaired. 3. How often does the woman eat out? A. Once a month. B. Every weekend. C. Five days a week. 4. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smallest countries in Europe. B. A geography exam. C. Vacation plans. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s house. B. At a barber shop. C. At an office. 7. What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and employee. 9. Why is John probably unable to make into work according to the woman? A. He is ill. B. He lives too far away. C. He is caring for his wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is stopping the woman from turning off the alarm? A. Her height. B. The smoke. C. The noise. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the living room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman mad at herself? A. She took a full class. B. She will stay at the university longer. C. She failed to apply for the classes she wanted. 14. What type of science class does the woman prefer? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Math. 15. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Graduating one year later than others. B. Waiting for another opening this semester. C. Taking enough required courses this semester. 16. Who did the woman speak to about the classes? A. A professor. B. A headmaster. C. An advisor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Maoris? A. They came from England. B. They haven’t mixed with other groups in society. C. They were the first group of people to live in New Zealand. 18. When did the British first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 1320. B. Around 1770. C. Around 1840. 19. What does “kiwi” refer to? A. The Maoris. B. All New Zealanders. C. The non-native people in New Zealand. 20. What is New Zealand famous for? A. Its mountains. B. Its peaceful history. C. Its location. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons Spring: March to May Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6 – 20℃ (43 – 68℉) Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali. Summer: June to August It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15 – 26℃ (59 – 79℉) Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants… Recommended tour destinations:In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.  Autumn: September to November – BEST Months to Visit Yunnan Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17 – 25℃ (63 – 77℉) Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat… Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. Winter: December to February It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8 – 19℃ (46 – 66℉) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants… Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritageYuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 21. What do we know about Spring in Yunnan? A. It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B. It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C. You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D. You may pack jackets ,short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then. 22. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B. Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C. You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town. D. Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers. 23. Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China? A. Luoping B. Xishuangbanna C. Lijiang D. Kunming B Diana Nyad was a professional swimmer. She was in her twenties when she decided to swim around Manhattan.The first time she tried, she didn’t succeed. But she didn’t give up. She tried again and swam the twenty-eight miles in less than eight hours. Then she had another goal: to swim from Cuba to Florida, a distance of 110 miles. She didn’t stop to sleep. But she didn’t finish. Jellyfish attacked her, and the weather threw her off course. Did she try again? Yes, but not until thirty-three years later. Nyad retired from competitive swimming in her twenties. For the next thirty years, she didn’t swim at all. She became a sportscaster（体育比赛解说员）and a journalist. But she didn’t stop all physical activities. She always kept in shape. Every Friday she took a one-hundred-mile bike ride. In 2007, when Nyad was sixty years old, her mother died. She started to think about her own life. In the thirty years when she didn't swim, she always thought about the possibility of trying again. She didn't want to die without achieving her goal. She started to train again. By the summer of 2011, she tried again —— and failed again —— after twenty-nine hours in the water. She tried two more times and failed to reach Florida each time. What kinds of problems did she face? There were attacks by jellyfish, bad weather, and breathing problems from asthma (哮喘).How did she solve the problem of jellyfish? For her fifth attempt, she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings. On August 31,2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five years after her first attempt. Nyad achieved what younger and stronger swimmers could not. Nyad always tells people, “Never give up.” 24. What is the right order of the following events about Diana Nyad? ①Nyad decided to swim around Manhattan. ②She reached Florida after 53-hour’s swimming. ③Nyad’s mother passed away. ④She retired from her swimming career. A.④①③②. B. ②①③④. C.①④③②. D.③④②①. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. She was always thinking about her dream. B. She didn’t achieve success at once. C. Her asthma was the main reason for her failure. D. There were many swimmers reaching Florida before she had tried. 26. Which of the following can best describe Diana Nyad? A. Determined and persistent. B. Professional and interesting. C. Honest and generous. D. Dynamic and selfless. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. If at First You Don’t Succeed B. Swimming Cures Asthma C. How to Swim around Manhattan D. Getting Rid of Being Stung by Jellyfish C Do you hope that this year will be the year in which you can achieve higher scores, eat healthier, go to bed earlier, or simply delve into other self-improvements? In China, Spring Festival is a time to get together with family and express your best wishes for the New Year. In Western countries, however, these kinds of New Year’s resolutions(决心) are usually made before New Year’s Eve. According to the Statistics Brain Research Institute, about 58 percent of US people make these resolutions, but only 9.2 percent of people say they are successful in achieving their resolutions by the end of the year. Why do people fail to maintain their resolutions throughout the year? We all know that controlling our desires when faced with temptation and holding back our hunger for immediate results can help us exercise our willpower and allow us to achieve our goals. But we often give in to our immediate desires because we have poor self-control. We imagine self-control to be like a resistance band, holding us back from desserts, holding us back from playing video games and finally holding us back from happiness. Adding to this, we often face emotional situations that can lead to stress. We feel stressed at school and use binge eating to gain a feeling of satisfaction in our stomach as a solution to the stress. We find it difficult to improve our studies and decide to ignore our books and try to have fun. We give up on willpower because it makes us miserable (悲惨的). Yet if we are able to strengthen our self-control and willpower, it is very likely that we will achieve our goals. Let's take some time to reflect on our emotional well-being and resolutions. We should be grateful about what we have now instead of what we want. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud of all our achievements, no matter how tiny they are. Achieving our goals is not a race or competition; it is a step toward being the best person that we can be. Let's make this year a celebration of “us”. 28. Why does the author mentions the difference between China and western coutries? A. To show that people of these places are totally different. B. To show that most people will make some decisions for a new year. C. To show that there are indeed some cultural differences among countries. D. To show that people from around the world are the same at every aspect. 29. How is the second paragrah organized? A. By listing facts. B. By doing comparison. C. By listing data D. By telling stories. 30. What’s the possible meanning of underlined words? A. A way of eating which will make us slim. B. An eating habit which is healthy for all. C. A real treatment for people who feel hungry. D. A style of eating where people will eat too much food than their bodies need. 31. What’s the purpose of the author in this passage? A. To tell us the improvement of will power is the key to achieving our goals. B. To do a comparison between strong willpower and weak willpower. C. To tell readers to cherish what we have now. D. To give people a test about the ability to control themselves. D Whether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks to a surprising new ingredient (材料): used plastic. Admittedly, it doesn't sound very delicious. To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotland's University of Edinburgh, however, what's even less delicious is plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per year--- enough plastic waste to outweigh all of the ocean's fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they've designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin --- extracting (提取) from plastics, which gives vanilla unique smell and flavor. Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean, vanillin also can be made using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified（使转化） a strain of E.coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. According to their research paper, around 85 % of the world's vanillin is synthesized（合成） from chemicals that are obtained from fossil fuels. That's because demand for vanillin --- which is used widely not only in food, but also in beauty products, cleaning products. In Madagascar, which grows 80 % of the world's natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn't possibly produce enough vanillin for the world. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive the decrease of forests. Being able to create vanillin with plastic means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and protecting forests. “Using microorganisms to turn waste plastics, which are harmful to the environment, into an important product is a beautiful example of green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawford, publishing editor at the United Kingdom's Royal Society of Chemistry. 32. How do scientists produce vanilla by scientists? A. extracting it from plastic bottles B. forming it with bacteria C. changing the formula of protein shakes D. taking it from ocean lives 33. What’s the key motivation that drives scientists to turn plastic waste into vanilla? A. It is cost-saving. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It can stop animals in the ocean from dying. D. It may taste delicious. 34. What can be learned from the passage? A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla import country in the world. B. Making natural vanilla is a difficult process. C. Enlarging vanilla plantation is environmentally-friendly. D. Producing vanilla from plastic is a win-win solution. 35. Where will you possibly read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel journal. C. In an economic textbook. D. In an advertisement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologies are commonly known as a sign of empathy (共情）in the workplace. But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you don’t need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts your pride. 36 , what can you do? Below are four choices to saying “I'm sorry”: When someone bumps (撞）into you or you are in their way. When someone bumps into you, saying excuse me or pardon me is better than saying sorry. 37 . When you have a question Practice speaking up in meetings without apologizing first. You're not interrupting or annoying if you have a question, so don't assume you are. 38 “Thank you.” These two words are often more powerful than an apology. Try replacing feelings of shame with gratitude. Saying “Thank you. Let’s begin.” acknowledges (致谢) that your colleagues waited for you. When someone makes an unreasonable request for your time Instead, say, “No, I'm not able to do that.” If people make unreasonable requests for your time, it's wise to learn how to refuse. 39 . You may be worried about saying “no” because you fear people will dislike you or get upset. Typically, the opposite is true, and people will respect your honesty. 40 . Instead, a well-placed apology can be very powerful. A. Don't apologize for taking up space B. We cannot say “no” as we like C. When a colleague offer you a good advice D. When you're late for a meeting and make others wait E. If you find yourself falling into the habit of over-apologizing F. Remember, saying you're sorry isn't a sign of weakness G. Expressing your limits and expectations clearly doesn't mean you're being difficult. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 41 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 42 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 43 . That’s when Maria Andrejczyk 44 in to help ! Just a week after 45 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 46 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation. Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 47 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 48 to get. Not only that, but when her 49 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 50 Miloszek’s trip to America! And the 51 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 52 after all! “We were very touched by the extremely 53 action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 54 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 55 .” 41．A．particular B．active C．serious D．common 42．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Suddenly 43．A．expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford 44．A．crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped 45．A．earning B．declaring C．battling D．selling 46．A．pack B．message C．card D．list 47．A．sold B．returned C．bought D．saved 48．A．expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded 49．A．health B．dream C．heart D．story 50．A．transport B．provide C．cover D．cost 51．A．kindness B．news C．knowledge D．gratitude 52．A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal 53．A．easy B．respectable C．gentle D．difficult 54．A．recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award 55．A．contribute B．present C．fight D．change 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 56 (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 57 (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 58 (especial) paid attention to those in the US. According 59 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 60 (be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080. The scientists created a weather model 61 (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and 62 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 63 (surprise)! The cities 64 are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That’s bad news for people in the US, 65 it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat. 第四部分   写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校计划举办一次中国传统节日的文化普及活动。请你写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Jack参加。要点如下： 1. 表达邀请； 2. 活动详情。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, 第二节   (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。 Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn't believe his luck! The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister's birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan! He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He put the pencil back in his pocket. “Karl, I'd like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$