辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Should friends be different or the same？We asked three people about their ideas.Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me.I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.There are some differences between us.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.He's stronger than me. Mary Smith I don't really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny，and she is more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.I don't think differences or similarities（相似点） are important in a friendship（友谊）. Huang Lei It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but Leo is more athletic（健壮的） than me.He always beats（打败） me at tennis. （1）What are James Green and Yuan Li both like？ 　 　 A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Funny. D.Strong. （2）Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with？ 　 　 A.Someone funny. B.Someone similar to him. C.Someone more outgoing. D.Someone different from him. （3）How many ideas about making friends are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B.Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C.James Green thinks differences are important in a friendship. D.Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same. 2．（8分） My daughter was badly ill when she was a child.The doctors thought getting her to a dry place could help.My husband（丈夫） had an office in Zaragoza，Spain，so we decided to go there in 2020. When we were in Spain，our daughter got better.And we're happy that our daughter is getting bilingual.She can speak English and Spanish well now.In Spain，there's a four﹣month holiday for students.So a year later，we thought of taking her to travel. We took our first family trip to Indonesia for six weeks in 2023.Then we traveled to Vietnam，Singapore and Malaysia that year.We had wonderful trips and met many friendly people in different countries.It's nice that we made a lot of friends from all over the world.We used the Internet to help us meet other traveling families.We did different activities with them and talked about things we found interesting. We plan to stay in Spain long and travel for four months every year.When we travel，we do some activities and learn a lot from them.We have a travel checklist（清单）.We want our daughter to learn something and have fun in the places we are going to.She likes traveling，too.It's great that she also learns something only travel can teach.She can't wait to have her next trip! （1）When did the writer have the idea of taking her daughter to a trip？ 　 　 A.In 2020. B.In 2021. C.In 2022. D.In 2023. （2）Which country did the writer's family visit on their first vacation？ 　 　 A.Vietnam. B.Malaysia. C.Singapore. D.Indonesia. （3）What does the underlined word "bilingual" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.双语的 B.独立的 C.无国界的 D.多才多艺的 （4）What does the writer's daughter think of traveling？ 　 　 A.It is tiring. B.It is boring. C.It is exciting. D.It is surprising. 3．（8分） Wang Yan，a 15﹣year﹣old Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result，she becomes overweight. Today in China，there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious，but eating it often is bad for their health.If children do as the experts say，they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won't become tired at school，and they will have enough energy to study hard. （1）Why does Wang Yan become overweight？ 　 　 A.Because she doesn't like sports. B.Because she likes eating vegetables. C.Because she likes eating snacks. D.Because she likes eating fruit. （2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Milk，fruit，KFC chicken. B.Cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. C.Packages of biscuits. D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat. （4）What will be the result if we do as the experts say？We will be 　 　. A.overweight B.healthier C.tired at school D.confident 4．（8分） Do you enjoy taking trips？Most people take trips to have fun.But going on trips can also bring you many positive（积极的） things. Visiting the famous places in person（亲自） Think of the Great Wall in China and the Eiffel Tower in France.Visiting these famous places in person is very different from just looking at their pictures on postcards.You can have your own feelings when you get close to them. Making new friends with others It is certainly true that you can meet new people coming from different parts of the world during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult for you to make new friends. Enjoying special food and dishes in the world Each country has its special food and dishes.It's very great to try new dishes or taste the food that you didn't eat before. Having wonderful experiences to share（分享） A lot of new and exciting things always happen during your trip.These will become wonderful experiences，and you'll never forget them in your life.Later，they turn into your own stories，and you'll never get tired of sharing them with others. （1）What does the writer think of making new friends during a trip？ 　 　 A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Easy. D.Hard. （2）What can't you do during a trip from this passage？ 　 　 A.Try delicious food. B.Meet old friends. C.Get great experiences. D.Have much fun. （3）Which is TRUE about the passage？ 　 　 A.Most people would like to go on a trip with their family. B.Something new and exciting in your trip will turn into your own stories. C.The Great Wall and the Eiffel Tower are must﹣go places in the world. D.The writer advises visitors to enjoy pictures of famous places on postcards. （4）How is the text organized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph 2，…） 　 　 A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆（1）　 　So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet song，going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆ Get a good night's sleep.（2）　 　If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆ Next，exercise often and eat healthy food.You'd better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆ Another way is getting to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic （积极的） while others are not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.（3）　 　 ◆ Finally，have happy attitude （态度） when you face problem.Your attitude decides the way to see things.（4）　 　Learn to think more positively （积极地） about the difficulties you face. A．You must see things clearly. B．Then you'll be as happy as them. C．Reduce （减少） some of the work you do each day. D．For example，is your cup half full or half empty （空的）？ E．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） I'm Sue.Kate is my best friend.She is tall and thin （1）　 　 long straight hair.I first met her in the school dining hall. One day，I had lunch in the dining hall at noon.I knocked over（打翻） my soup and wet （2）　 　. Other students （3）　 　 me loudly but Kate didn't.What did she do？She came up to help me right away（立刻）.It really （4）　 　 my heart.Then we became good friends. I like Kate （5）　 　 we're different in some ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little （6）　 　，so she has more friends than me.She works much （7）　 　 than me，so she can always get better grades.We like different （8）　 　.She likes writing and playing the piano，but I like dancing and playing the drums.Both of us like sports.Kate plays tennis very well，and she always （9）　 　 tennis games.I'm good at badminton. Kate shares everything with me and truly cares about me.How （10）　 　 I am to have a friend like her!I hope our friendship can last forever!Do you have this kind of true friends？ （1） A.from B.with C.about D.of （2） A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself （3） A.looked for B.shouted to C.cared about D.laughed at （4） A.broke B.touched C.reached D.shared （5） A.if B.because C.though D.so （6） A.serious B.lazy C.outgoing D.friendly （7） A.higher B.harder C.faster D.louder （8） A.activities B.subjects C.clubs D.homework （9） A.misses B.loses C.wins D.brings （10） A.terrible B.interesting C.lucky D.useless 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong.Scientists say people can run more to keep（1）　 　（health）.Running can make us（2）　 　（feel） better. All you usually need for running（3）　 　（be） some comfortable（舒服的） clothes and a pair of trainers（运动鞋）.However，you should get a good pair of trainers.And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger（4）　 　 your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is boring.As（5）　 　 result，other outdoor activities like going cycling and climbing can help as well.Also，you shouldn't run every day，（6）　 　you'll be very tired and bored.It's very important to give yourself a rest（休息） once or（7）　 　（two） a week.You should eat well at the same time.It's also necessary（必须的） to drink enough water before and after running.Do some leg exercises every week as well，because this（8）　 　（make） you strong and helps you run well. If you are new，there are lots of（9）　 　（way） to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends.You will be（10）　 　（interest） in running. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） Eating healthy food and being physically active can make all kids feel，better about their bodies.Why？Because eating a healthy diet will give you a lot of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much to your body because your body doesn't move.Those are called sedentary（久坐的） activities because you sit when you do them.But when you move your body by playing，dancing，playing sports，or even cleaning your room，you exercise your muscles（肌肉）.When you exercise a muscle，it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles，you can do whatever you want to do.Kids and grown﹣ups feel better about their bodies when they feel strong and know that their bodies can do whatever they want them to do.So climb a hill，ride a bike，swim，run up the stairs，or even do the hula hoop（呼啦圈），and enjoy all your body can do! （1）How does eating a healthy diet help？ 　 　 （2）Why are watching TV and playing computer games bad for your health？ 　 　 （3）What happens to the muscle when you exercise it？ 　 　 （4）What are your healthy habits？Write 25 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达（满分20分） 9．（20分）会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐才是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要点提示，以"Sports Make Me Strong and Healthy"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。 提示： （1）每天早晨6：30起床，做至少半个小时的运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右； （2）骑车或步行上学； （3）身体健壮（strong），精力（energy）充沛，永远保持运动的习惯。 ___________ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Should friends be different or the same？We asked three people about their ideas.Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me.I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.There are some differences between us.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.He's stronger than me. Mary Smith I don't really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny，and she is more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.I don't think differences or similarities（相似点） are important in a friendship（友谊）. Huang Lei It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but Leo is more athletic（健壮的） than me.He always beats（打败） me at tennis. （1）What are James Green and Yuan Li both like？ 　B　 A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Funny. D.Strong. （2）Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with？ 　D　 A.Someone funny. B.Someone similar to him. C.Someone more outgoing. D.Someone different from him. （3）How many ideas about making friends are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？ 　C　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　 A.There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B.Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C.James Green thinks differences are important in a friendship. D.Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same. 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人关于朋友应该是不同的还是相同的看法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.（我比班上大多数孩子都安静，我最好的朋友袁利也很安静。）可知，詹姆斯•格林和袁利都很安静。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三栏I like to have friends who are different from me.（我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。）可知，黄磊想和与他不同的人交朋友。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一栏I like to have friends who are like me.（我喜欢有像我一样的朋友。）和第二栏I don't think differences or similarities（相似点） are important in a friendship（友谊）.（我认为在友谊中，差异或相似之处并不重要。）及第三栏 It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.（没必要是一样的。我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。）可知，文章中提到了三种关于交朋友的想法。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一栏There are some differences between us.（我们之间有些不同。）可知，詹姆斯•格林和他最好的朋友之间有些不同。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2．（8分） My daughter was badly ill when she was a child.The doctors thought getting her to a dry place could help.My husband（丈夫） had an office in Zaragoza，Spain，so we decided to go there in 2020. When we were in Spain，our daughter got better.And we're happy that our daughter is getting bilingual.She can speak English and Spanish well now.In Spain，there's a four﹣month holiday for students.So a year later，we thought of taking her to travel. We took our first family trip to Indonesia for six weeks in 2023.Then we traveled to Vietnam，Singapore and Malaysia that year.We had wonderful trips and met many friendly people in different countries.It's nice that we made a lot of friends from all over the world.We used the Internet to help us meet other traveling families.We did different activities with them and talked about things we found interesting. We plan to stay in Spain long and travel for four months every year.When we travel，we do some activities and learn a lot from them.We have a travel checklist（清单）.We want our daughter to learn something and have fun in the places we are going to.She likes traveling，too.It's great that she also learns something only travel can teach.She can't wait to have her next trip! （1）When did the writer have the idea of taking her daughter to a trip？ 　B　 A.In 2020. B.In 2021. C.In 2022. D.In 2023. （2）Which country did the writer's family visit on their first vacation？ 　D　 A.Vietnam. B.Malaysia. C.Singapore. D.Indonesia. （3）What does the underlined word "bilingual" mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.双语的 B.独立的 C.无国界的 D.多才多艺的 （4）What does the writer's daughter think of traveling？ 　C　 A.It is tiring. B.It is boring. C.It is exciting. D.It is surprising. 【分析】本文介绍了作者为了女儿的健康移居西班牙，并带她四处旅行的经历，以及旅行中学到的知识和获得的乐趣。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"My husband（丈夫） had an office in Zaragoza，Spain，so we decided to go there in 2020."（我的丈夫在西班牙萨拉戈萨有一个办公室，所以我们决定2020年去那里。）和第二段"So a year later，we thought of taking her to travel."（因此一年后，我们想带她去旅行）可知，作者在2020年到西班牙，一年后（2021年）产生了带女儿旅行的想法。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"We took our first family trip to Indonesia for six weeks in 2023."（2023年我们进行了第一次家庭旅行，去了印尼六周）可知，作者一家第一次旅行去了印尼。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"...our daughter is getting bilingual.She can speak English and Spanish well now."（我们女儿正在变得双语化。她现在英语和西班牙语都说得很好。）可知，女儿能说英语和西班牙语，因而"bilingual"意为"双语的"。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"She likes traveling，too...She can't wait to have her next trip!"（她也喜欢旅行……她迫不及待想要下一次旅行了！）可知，作者的女儿认为旅行令人兴奋。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分） Wang Yan，a 15﹣year﹣old Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result，she becomes overweight. Today in China，there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious，but eating it often is bad for their health.If children do as the experts say，they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won't become tired at school，and they will have enough energy to study hard. （1）Why does Wang Yan become overweight？ 　C　 A.Because she doesn't like sports. B.Because she likes eating vegetables. C.Because she likes eating snacks. D.Because she likes eating fruit. （2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Milk，fruit，KFC chicken. B.Cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. C.Packages of biscuits. D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat. （4）What will be the result if we do as the experts say？We will be 　B　. A.overweight B.healthier C.tired at school D.confident 【分析】本文主要就中国有很多孩子肥胖的现象，提出关于健康饮食的建议。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Yan，a 15﹣year﹣old Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.（王燕，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳汉堡和肯德基鸡肉。）可知，王燕变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food.（健康专家说，孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先，他们必须定期吃饭，并从健康的早餐开始。其次，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。第三，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。） 可知，专家给了三条建议：1、一日三餐有规律；2、不挑食、不偏食；3、不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.（他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉。）可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。肯德基炸鸡、奶油饼干、汉堡包和小包装的饼干等都是垃圾食品。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段If children do as the experts say，they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.（如果孩子们像专家说的那样做，他们就不会超重。他们会更健康。）可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分） Do you enjoy taking trips？Most people take trips to have fun.But going on trips can also bring you many positive（积极的） things. Visiting the famous places in person（亲自） Think of the Great Wall in China and the Eiffel Tower in France.Visiting these famous places in person is very different from just looking at their pictures on postcards.You can have your own feelings when you get close to them. Making new friends with others It is certainly true that you can meet new people coming from different parts of the world during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult for you to make new friends. Enjoying special food and dishes in the world Each country has its special food and dishes.It's very great to try new dishes or taste the food that you didn't eat before. Having wonderful experiences to share（分享） A lot of new and exciting things always happen during your trip.These will become wonderful experiences，and you'll never forget them in your life.Later，they turn into your own stories，and you'll never get tired of sharing them with others. （1）What does the writer think of making new friends during a trip？ 　C　 A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Easy. D.Hard. （2）What can't you do during a trip from this passage？ 　B　 A.Try delicious food. B.Meet old friends. C.Get great experiences. D.Have much fun. （3）Which is TRUE about the passage？ 　B　 A.Most people would like to go on a trip with their family. B.Something new and exciting in your trip will turn into your own stories. C.The Great Wall and the Eiffel Tower are must﹣go places in the world. D.The writer advises visitors to enjoy pictures of famous places on postcards. （4）How is the text organized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph 2，…） 　D　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】短文主要讲述了旅行的积极影响，包括亲身体验著名景点、结交新朋友、品尝世界各地的特色美食以及拥有难忘的分享经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It is certainly true that you can meet new people coming from different parts of the world during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult for you to make new friends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定会遇到来自世界各地的新朋友。那么，对你来说结交新朋友并不难。）可知，在旅行中结交新朋友是简单的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is certainly true that you can meet new people coming from different parts of the world during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult for you to make new friends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定会遇到来自世界各地的新朋友。那么，对你来说结交新朋友并不难。）可知，在旅行中会遇见新朋友，而不是老朋友。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段A lot of new and exciting things always happen during your trip.These will become wonderful experiences，and you'll never forget them in your life.（在你的旅行中，总会发生很多令人兴奋的事情。这些将成为美好的经历，你一生都不会忘记。）可知，旅途中的令人兴奋的东西会变成你自己的故事。故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四、五段分述旅行带来的积极影响，所以结构为总分结构。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆（1）　C　So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet song，going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆ Get a good night's sleep.（2）　E　If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆ Next，exercise often and eat healthy food.You'd better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆ Another way is getting to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic （积极的） while others are not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.（3）　B　 ◆ Finally，have happy attitude （态度） when you face problem.Your attitude decides the way to see things.（4）　D　Learn to think more positively （积极地） about the difficulties you face. A．You must see things clearly. B．Then you'll be as happy as them. C．Reduce （减少） some of the work you do each day. D．For example，is your cup half full or half empty （空的）？ E．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生感到疲倦和压力的主要原因之一是过度劳累，然后提出了一些放松的方法，包括留出时间进行放松和有趣的活动，保持良好的睡眠习惯，经常锻炼和健康饮食，结交乐观的朋友，以及积极面对问题。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格后一句"So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，"（这样你就有时间做一些放松和有趣的活动了，）可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C"减少每一天你做的一些工作。"符合情景。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据空格前一句"◆ Get a good night's sleep."（睡个好觉。）可知，此处应当介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E"获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态。"符合情景。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据空格前一句"Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them."（选择乐观的人做朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起。）可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的原因或者结果，选项B"然后你将会和他们一样开心。"符合情景。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据空格后一句"Learn to think more positively （积极地） about the difficulties you face."（学会更积极地看待你所面临的困难。）可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D"例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的？"符合情景。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） I'm Sue.Kate is my best friend.She is tall and thin （1）　B　 long straight hair.I first met her in the school dining hall. One day，I had lunch in the dining hall at noon.I knocked over（打翻） my soup and wet （2）　C　. Other students （3）　D　 me loudly but Kate didn't.What did she do？She came up to help me right away（立刻）.It really （4）　B　 my heart.Then we became good friends. I like Kate （5）　C　 we're different in some ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little （6）　A　，so she has more friends than me.She works much （7）　B　 than me，so she can always get better grades.We like different （8）　A　.She likes writing and playing the piano，but I like dancing and playing the drums.Both of us like sports.Kate plays tennis very well，and she always （9）　C　 tennis games.I'm good at badminton. Kate shares everything with me and truly cares about me.How （10）　C　 I am to have a friend like her!I hope our friendship can last forever!Do you have this kind of true friends？ （1） A.from B.with C.about D.of （2） A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself （3） A.looked for B.shouted to C.cared about D.laughed at （4） A.broke B.touched C.reached D.shared （5） A.if B.because C.though D.so （6） A.serious B.lazy C.outgoing D.friendly （7） A.higher B.harder C.faster D.louder （8） A.activities B.subjects C.clubs D.homework （9） A.misses B.loses C.wins D.brings （10） A.terrible B.interesting C.lucky D.useless 【分析】苏和凯特是好朋友，尽管她们在很多方面都不同。苏第一次在学校食堂遇到凯特时，不小心打翻了汤，凯特立刻上前帮助她，这让苏非常感动。凯特幽默风趣，朋友多，学习努力，成绩好，喜欢写作和弹钢琴；而苏则比较安静，擅长打羽毛球，喜欢跳舞和打鼓。两人都喜欢运动，凯特网球打得好，苏擅长羽毛球。凯特与苏分享一切，真心关心她，苏感到非常幸运能有这样一位朋友，并希望她们的友谊能够永远持续下去。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她又高又瘦，一头又长又直的头发。A.from来自；B.with具有；C.about关于；D.of...的。根据空格后面的词语是long straight hair（又长又直的头发）可知，她又高又瘦，一头又长又直的头发。故选：B。 （2）考查代词。句意：我把汤打翻了，弄湿了我自己。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。句子的主语是I，所以要用myself来填空。故选：C。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：其他学生大声地嘲笑我，但凯特没有。A.looked for寻找；B.shouted to朝...喊；C.cared about关心；D.laughed at嘲笑。根据上文I knocked over（打翻） my soup and wet （2）_____.（我把汤打翻了，弄湿了我自己。）可知，其他学生大声地嘲笑我，但凯特没有。故选：D。 （4）考查动词。句意：这确实触动了我的心。A.broke打破；B.touched触动；C.reached到达；D.shared分享。根据my heart（我的心）可知，这确实触动了我的心。故选：B。 （5）考查连词。句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.though尽管；D.so因此。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用though来填空。可知，我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。故选：C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。A.serious严肃的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据She is very funny（她很有趣）可知，她很有趣，但我有点严肃。故选：A。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：她学习比我更努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。A.higher更高的；B.harder更努力的；C.faster更快的；D.louder更大声的。根据works（学习）可知，她学习比我更努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。故选：B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。A.activities活动；B.subjects课程；C.clubs俱乐部；D.homework家庭作业。根据下文She likes writing and playing the piano，but I like dancing and playing the drums.（她喜欢写作和弹钢琴，但我喜欢跳舞和打鼓。）可知，我们喜欢不同的活动。故选：A。 （9）考查动词。句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。A.misses错过；B.loses失去；C.wins赢得；D.brings带来。根据Kate plays tennis very well（凯特网球打得很好）可知，凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。故选：C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：有她这样的朋友，我是多么幸运啊！A.terrible可怕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.lucky幸运的；D.useless无用的。根据上文Kate shares everything with me and truly cares about me.（凯特和我分享一切，真的很关心我。）可知，有她这样的朋友，我是多么幸运啊！故选：C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong.Scientists say people can run more to keep（1）　healthy　（health）.Running can make us（2）　feel　（feel） better. All you usually need for running（3）　are　（be） some comfortable（舒服的） clothes and a pair of trainers（运动鞋）.However，you should get a good pair of trainers.And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger（4）　than　 your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is boring.As（5）　a　 result，other outdoor activities like going cycling and climbing can help as well.Also，you shouldn't run every day，（6）　or　you'll be very tired and bored.It's very important to give yourself a rest（休息） once or（7）　twice　（two） a week.You should eat well at the same time.It's also necessary（必须的） to drink enough water before and after running.Do some leg exercises every week as well，because this（8）　makes　（make） you strong and helps you run well. If you are new，there are lots of（9）　ways　（way） to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends.You will be（10）　interested　（interest） in running. 【分析】短文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性，特别是跑步对身体健康的好处。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：科学家说，人们可以多跑步来保持健康。根据句意，此处意为"保持健康"，keep healthy，固定搭配。故填healthy。 （2）考查动词。句意：跑步能让我们感觉更好。根据句意可知，此处意为"让我们感觉更好"，make sb.do sth.，固定搭配。故填feel。 （3）考查动词。句意：跑步通常只需要一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，后面是some comfortable（舒服的） clothes and a pair of trainers（运动鞋）（一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋），可知此处be动词用are。故填are。 （4）考查介词。句意：记住——你应该买比你平时穿的鞋子大一号的跑鞋。根据句意可知，此处意为"比你平时穿的鞋子大一号的跑鞋"，使用than。故填than。 （5）考查冠词。句意：因此，其他户外活动如骑自行车和爬山也有帮助。根据句意可知，此处意为"结果是；因此"，as a result，固定搭配。故填a。 （6）考查连词。句意：还有，你不应该每天跑步，否则你会很累很无聊。根据句意可知，此处意为"否则"，使用or。故填or。 （7）考查副词。句意：每周让自己休息一到两次是非常重要的。根据句意可知，此处意为"一到两次"，使用twice。故填twice。 （8）考查动词。句意：每周也做一些腿部运动，因为这能让你变得强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为this，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 （9）考查名词。句意：如果你是新手，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据前面的lots of，可知此处使用名词复数。故填ways。 （10）考查形容词。句意：你会对跑步感兴趣的。根据句意可知，此处使用be interested in...，意为"对......感兴趣"，固定搭配。故填interested。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） Eating healthy food and being physically active can make all kids feel，better about their bodies.Why？Because eating a healthy diet will give you a lot of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much to your body because your body doesn't move.Those are called sedentary（久坐的） activities because you sit when you do them.But when you move your body by playing，dancing，playing sports，or even cleaning your room，you exercise your muscles（肌肉）.When you exercise a muscle，it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles，you can do whatever you want to do.Kids and grown﹣ups feel better about their bodies when they feel strong and know that their bodies can do whatever they want them to do.So climb a hill，ride a bike，swim，run up the stairs，or even do the hula hoop（呼啦圈），and enjoy all your body can do! （1）How does eating a healthy diet help？ 　Give you a lot of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.　 （2）Why are watching TV and playing computer games bad for your health？ 　Because your body doesn't move when you do them.　 （3）What happens to the muscle when you exercise it？ 　The muscle gets stronger.　 （4）What are your healthy habits？Write 25 words or more. 　Firstly，go to bed and wake up early，exercise，maintain a regular schedule，and avoid staying up late.Secondly，try to maintain a healthy diet and avoid overeating.The combination of various vegetables，fruits，sugar，protein，etc.should be balanced.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了吃健康的食物和锻炼身体可以让所有孩子对自己的身体感觉更好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Because eating a healthy diet will give you a lot of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.（因为吃健康的饮食会给你很多能量，让你的身体保持正常运转。）可知，吃健康的饮食会给你很多能量，让你的身体保持正常运转，故填：Give you a lot of energy and keep your body working just the way it should. （2）细节理解题。根据文中Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much to your body because your body doesn't move.（看电视和玩电脑游戏可能很有趣，但它们对你的身体没有多大影响，因为你的身体不会动。）可知，看电视和玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害是因为当你这样做的时候，你的身体不会动。故填：Because your body doesn't move when you do them. （3）细节理解题。根据文中When you exercise a muscle，it gets stronger.（当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。）可知，当你锻炼肌肉时，肌肉越来越强壮。故填：The muscle gets stronger. （4）主观表达题。我的健康习惯是：第一、早睡早起，做运动，按时规律作息，不熬夜。第二、尽量在饮食方面保持健康状态，不要暴饮暴食，各种蔬菜、水果、糖、蛋白质等搭配比较均衡。故填：Firstly，go to bed and wake up early，exercise，maintain a regular schedule，and avoid staying up late.Secondly，try to maintain a healthy diet and avoid overeating.The combination of various vegetables，fruits，sugar，protein，etc.should be balanced. 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 9．（20分）会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐才是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要点提示，以"Sports Make Me Strong and Healthy"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。 提示： （1）每天早晨6：30起床，做至少半个小时的运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右； （2）骑车或步行上学； （3）身体健壮（strong），精力（energy）充沛，永远保持运动的习惯。 ___________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I ride or walk to school，which is also a kind of exercises我骑车或者走路去上学，那也是一种锻炼。which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。 【高分句型二】 I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends我总是要么和我的父母要么和我朋友在家附近沿街散步。either…or…要么…要么… 【解答】 Everybody，men or woman，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports．So should I，and so I do．In the morning，I usually get up at 6：30 on time，and do morning exercises for half an hour．（每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动）After breakfast，I ride or walk to school，which is also a kind of exercises.【高分句型一】（骑车或步行上学）In the school，I take an active part in P．E．Sometimes we play football and volleyball，sometimes we play basketball，table tennis or badminton．Football is my favorite sports．I also join in all the after﹣class activities．I have never been absent from them.（主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课）In the evening after supper，I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends.【高分句型二】（晚饭后散步1个小时左右） I like sports，which makes me healthy，strong and energetic．So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting．I will keep the good habit all my life．（身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$