专题07 Unit 3-Unit 4 【阶段检测卷】(选择必修第二册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 3-Unit 4 (选择必修二译林2020版) 阶段检测卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二安徽蚌埠·检测)National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “primary health need”. Where is NHS continuing healthcare provided? If you are eligible(有资格的), you can receive NHS continuing healthcare in a variety of settings, for example: in your own home — the NHS will pay for healthcare, such as services from a community nurse or specialist therapist(治疗专家), and personal care, such as help with bathing, dressing and laundry in a care home- as well as healthcare and personal care, the NHS will pay for your care home fees, including board and accommodation. NHS continuing healthcare is free, unlike social and community care services provided by local authorities. You may be charged for these depending on your income and savings. Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare? To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health. Eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare does not depend on: a specific health condition, illness or diagnosis(诊断) who provides the care, or where the care is provided? If you have a disability or if you’ve been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare. To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website. 1. What is the main purpose of NHS continuing healthcare? A. To give financial aid to patients. B. To offer information about personal care services. C. To provide eligible individuals with free healthcare. D. To recommend nurses and specialists for local residents. 2. What determine patients’ eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare? A. Their specific illnesses B. Their primary health needs. C. Their income and savings. D. Their residential locations. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nursing journal. B. A medical textbook. C. A brochure for patients. D. An NHS budget report. B (2024-2025学年广东汕头·高二检测)One morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He’d had a sore throat(咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it. “I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days. Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you’re that ill, that’s the last thing you want to do.” These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet. Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms(症状)and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons. “I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials(资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.” Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis(扁桃体炎). Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy(药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned. “I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said. 4. What was Latuske’s concern about seeing a doctor? A. He had to do a check-up. B. He would have a long wait. C. He had to cancel his travel plans. D. He needed to spend lots of money. 5. What did Latuske’s wife do to help him? A. She gave him some money. B. She offered him encouragement. C. She took him to a nearby hospital. D. She recommended a medical app to him. 6. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed. 7. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor? A. It was highly efficient. B. It cost a small sum of money. C. It needed some improvement. D. It was less useful than expected. C (2024-2025学年高二·四川宜宾检测) New glove can translate sign language instantly through an app, researchers say California researchers developed a glove embedded with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English in real time through an app on your smartphone. Unlike its past counterparts, the new glove is lightweight, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them. The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, simultaneously teaching a machine how to recognize them. The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone. The system was able to recognize 660 hand motions and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm(计算程序) recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second — or about a tone word per second. The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”. The same exact hand-shape and movement can totally change meaning because of the facial expression that is used to accompany it. Take the word MUCH. The degree of how much can totally be determined by the facial expression alone while the sign stays the same. Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores. 8. Who is the new glove intended for? A. Translators. B. Deaf people. C. English learners. D. Sign language users. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove? A. Its reliability. B. Its components. C. Its working principle. D. Its broad applications. 10. How do researchers improve the glove’s correctness of recognition? A. By connecting it to smartphones. B. By lengthening the time of catching gestures. C. By inputting more letters and words in English. D. By catching information from participants’ faces. 11. What will researchers do with the glove in the future? A. Bring it to market. B. Update its outlook. C. Extend its service life. D. Improve its performance. D (2024-2025学年高二·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 12. What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A. It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A. Increase. B. Reject. C. Create. D. Welcome. 14. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is acquiring increasing recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collections. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Latest digital art, hottest debate B. Digital art: the most popular art form C. Should museums accept digital art? D. How does digital art enter museums? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二吉林长春检测)There are numerous reasons why people don’t take First Aid training programs. 16 Or they think that accidents happen to other people, not to them or their friends, family and colleagues. But if you ask any individual who has already taken a first aid training program if it was worth it, their answer will be “Yes!” Having, some basic first aid knowledge is essential and here are the reasons. 17 Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you’ll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration. By taking first aid training, it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations. Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non-medical day-to-day situations. It does more than help save lives. It’s true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives. 18 Giving appropriate first aid immediately can also help to reduce a person’s recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary (短暂的) disability and a long-term disability. It enables you to increase patients? comfort. Not all accidents, injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn’t mean they don’t cause pain and suffering to the patient. 19 By knowing how to act — even just by employing simple techniques such as applying an ice pack correctly, you’ll help ease his discomfort. It gives you tools to prevent the situation from becoming worse. By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. You’ll learn how to use basic. household items as tools to cope with many situations. You’ll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients’ condition. This information will be passed on to the emergency services, which saves them time. 20 A. They are too busy. B. However, that’s not all. C. It helps improve your skills. D. It creates confidence to give first aid. E. You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival. F. You must look after yourself and ensure your own safety. G. A child who is crying because of a sprained ankle is suffering. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二河南周口检测)In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose(诊断) the 21 of the cough, or figure out a way to 22 it. Over the next few years, the 23 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 24 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on(密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 25 . Alison 26 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 27 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 28 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 29 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 30 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 31 Alison while doing the things that bring her 32 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 33 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 34 my life. She was my unsung 35 .” 21. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 22. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 23. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 24. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 25. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 26. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 27. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 28. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 29. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 30. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 31. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 32. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 33. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 34. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 35. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年山东菏泽高二检测) Artificial intelligence( Al) is a branch of computer science that aims 36 (create) intelligent machines. The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development computers since the 1940s has finally made 37 a reality. Since the field of AI was 38 (official) founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise in intelligent machines. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. 39 major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, 40 Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, defeated the world chess champion. In 2017, Ke Jie 41 (beat) by a computer program named AlphaGo, marking a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI is currently being applied in many fields, 42 (transform) the way we live. Although AI enthusiasts think intelligent robots will be working to our advantage someday in the future , these undoubted 43 ( benefit) also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim to AI? What if that happens? Such 44 (warning) deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow robots to do all the work for us, but we shouldn’t be too 45 (greed贪婪) and rather be careful what we wish for. 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. He used to be a ________(药剂师). He is nearly eighty but he is still in good health. 47. I don’t want to go to the ________(牙科医生), but I will just have to bite the bullet. 48. The company has won a ________ to supply books and materials to the local schools. 49. We hope ________(最终) to be able to buy a house of our own. 50. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, in which case the ________ of economic growth will be accelerated. 51. The newly-built cinema has a seating ________ of 5, 000. 52 We need to train our workforce to cope with ________(巨大的) technological changes. 53. Scientists are claiming a major ________ in the fight against cancer. 54. They proudly declared themselves part of a new ________ province. 55. Her letters record the ________(家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二福建厦门·检测) 随着越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。你校英文报为此举办英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1)移动支付的优缺点：(2)你的看法。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 扫二维码 Scan QR code Pros and Cons of Mobile Payment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二吉林检测)Since the late 1990s, Dr Daniel Tanita has been engaged in volunteer dental work for children in his hometown, a remote small country. His devotion and effort have not gone unnoticed. When Tanita first started his volunteer work, he found himself in less-than-ideal conditions. The lack of proper dental facilities meant that he had to conduct dental checkups in a cramped(狭窄的) closet. With only one small chair and no windows, it was far from an ideal environment for providing dental care. The absence of windows resulted in the absence of natural light, creating a dim atmosphere within the small space. The lack of fresh air circulation made the environment stuffy(闷热的) and hot. Despite these limitations, Tanita persisted his volunteer work. Over the years, Tanita’s passion for making a difference in the lives of children in need grew stronger and stronger. He witnessed firsthand the impact that early dental work and education could have on improving the overall well-being of these children. This realization fueled his determination to create a better environment for providing dental care. The idea of building a permanent dental clinic in a local elementary school took shape in Tanita’s mind. He recognized the importance of having a dedicated(专用的) space where children could receive the dental care they were desperately in need of. With the support of a few other volunteers who shared his vision, Tanita became the driving force behind the clinic’s construction. The project was not without its challenges. Securing funding, finding a suitable place within the school, and dealing with various related considerations required a great deal of effort and perseverance. However, Tanita’s firm devotion and passion for making a positive impact on the lives of these children motivated him to overcome all these issues. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ 专题07 Unit 3-Unit 4 (选择必修二) 阶段检测卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二安徽蚌埠·检测)National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “primary health need”. Where is NHS continuing healthcare provided? If you are eligible(有资格的), you can receive NHS continuing healthcare in a variety of settings, for example: in your own home — the NHS will pay for healthcare, such as services from a community nurse or specialist therapist(治疗专家), and personal care, such as help with bathing, dressing and laundry in a care home- as well as healthcare and personal care, the NHS will pay for your care home fees, including board and accommodation. NHS continuing healthcare is free, unlike social and community care services provided by local authorities. You may be charged for these depending on your income and savings. Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare? To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health. Eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare does not depend on: a specific health condition, illness or diagnosis(诊断) who provides the care, or where the care is provided? If you have a disability or if you’ve been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare. To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website. 1. What is the main purpose of NHS continuing healthcare? A. To give financial aid to patients. B. To offer information about personal care services. C. To provide eligible individuals with free healthcare. D. To recommend nurses and specialists for local residents. 2. What determine patients’ eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare? A. Their specific illnesses B. Their primary health needs. C. Their income and savings. D. Their residential locations. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nursing journal. B. A medical textbook. C. A brochure for patients. D. An NHS budget report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)提供的持续医疗保健服务，包括服务的提供地点、资格要求以及评估流程等信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “primary health need”.(国家医疗服务体系(NHS)持续医疗保健是指仅为经评估具有“主要健康需求”且不住院的个人，由国家医疗服务体系安排并资助的一系列医疗保健服务)”可知，NHS的主要目的是为符合条件的个人提供免费医疗。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare?下的“To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health.(要符合NHS持续医疗保健的资格，您必须年满18岁，并且有大量且持续的医疗护理需求。您必须被评估为具有“主要健康需求”，这意味着您的主要或首要护理需求必须与您的健康相关)”可知，他们的主要健康需求决定患者是否有资格获得NHS。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you have a disability or if you’ve been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare.(如果您有残疾或被诊断为患有长期疾病或病症，这并不一定意味着您符合NHS持续医疗保健的资格)”以及最后一段“To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website.(要了解您是否符合NHS持续医疗保健的资格，将对您的护理需求进行评估。欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站)”可知，文章是以给病人介绍的口吻描写的，所以应是给病人的小册子。故选C项。 B (2024-2025学年广东汕头·高二检测)One morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He’d had a sore throat(咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it. “I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days. Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you’re that ill, that’s the last thing you want to do.” These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet. Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms(症状)and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons. “I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials(资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.” Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis(扁桃体炎). Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy(药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned. “I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said. 4. What was Latuske’s concern about seeing a doctor? A. He had to do a check-up. B. He would have a long wait. C. He had to cancel his travel plans. D. He needed to spend lots of money. 5. What did Latuske’s wife do to help him? A. She gave him some money. B. She offered him encouragement. C. She took him to a nearby hospital. D. She recommended a medical app to him. 6. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed. 7. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor? A. It was highly efficient. B. It cost a small sum of money. C. It needed some improvement. D. It was less useful than expected. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlie Latuske利用科技求医的经历。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. (由于时间紧迫，他害怕给当地的医生打电话，等待几天甚至一周才能预约，或者排很长的队等待紧急预约)”及Latuske所说的“I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people.(我只是想让别人注意到我，而不是和排长队的人瞎混)”可知，Latuske很发愁看医生，因为他需要等几天甚至一周才能预约上医生。他也可以预约急诊，但需要排队等候。故选B项。 5. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour­ virtually.(拉图斯克的妻子向他展示了一个私人医疗应用程序，他可以在一个小时内看到在线医生)”可知，Latuske的妻子给他推荐了一款私人医疗应用程序。故选D项。 6. 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials of doctors available through it.(并补充说他不相信这样的服务，并质疑通过该服务获得的医生的资质)”及Latuske所说的“But I was in great need of a doctor.(但是我非常需要一位医生)”可知，起初，Latuske并不依赖妻子推荐的那款应用程序。由此推断，划线单词的意思与“怀疑的”。故选C项。 7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis.(不到20分钟，他就和医生谈了起来，医生很快诊断出他得了扁桃体炎)”及倒数第二段中的“Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines.(不到一个小时，他就去了最近的药店取药)”及最后一段中的Latuske所说的“I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing(整个项目的效率给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，通过妻子推荐的医疗应用程序，Latuske很快就弄清楚了自己的病情，并且买到了药。由此可推断，与传统的就医方式相比，Latuske所使用的新的就诊方式很高效。故选A项。 C (2024-2025学年高二·四川宜宾检测) New glove can translate sign language instantly through an app, researchers say California researchers developed a glove embedded with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English in real time through an app on your smartphone. Unlike its past counterparts, the new glove is lightweight, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them. The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, simultaneously teaching a machine how to recognize them. The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone. The system was able to recognize 660 hand motions and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm(计算程序) recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second — or about a tone word per second. The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”. The same exact hand-shape and movement can totally change meaning because of the facial expression that is used to accompany it. Take the word MUCH. The degree of how much can totally be determined by the facial expression alone while the sign stays the same. Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores. 8. Who is the new glove intended for? A. Translators. B. Deaf people. C. English learners. D. Sign language users. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove? A. Its reliability. B. Its components. C. Its working principle. D. Its broad applications. 10. How do researchers improve the glove’s correctness of recognition? A. By connecting it to smartphones. B. By lengthening the time of catching gestures. C. By inputting more letters and words in English. D. By catching information from participants’ faces. 11. What will researchers do with the glove in the future? A. Bring it to market. B. Update its outlook. C. Extend its service life. D. Improve its performance. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州研究人员开发的一种新型手套，该手套能够通过应用程序实时翻译美国手语(ASL)为英语。 8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them.(该设备有助于消除手语使用者和非手语使用者之间的沟通障碍。有望为使用手语的人提供一种简便的方式，使他们能够直接与不会手语的人沟通，而无需他人翻译)”可知，这款手套是为了帮助使用手语的人与非手语使用者沟通。故选D。 9. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone.(手套上装有由“导电纱线”制成的薄而可拉伸的传感器，这些传感器沿每根手指延伸，并将动作转换为信号。这些信号被发送到佩戴者手腕上放置的一块“硬币大小”的电路板上，然后电路板通过无线方式将其传输到智能手机上)”可知，第四段详细描述了新手套的工作原理，即手套上的传感器将动作转换为信号，然后信号被发送到电路板，再通过无线方式传输到智能手机上。故选C。 10. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”.(研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴巴两侧放置了传感器，以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情”)”可知，研究人员在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴巴两侧放置了传感器来捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情。因为同样的手势和动作会因为伴随的面部表情而完全改变意义，所以捕捉面部表情可以提高手套的识别准确性。故选D。 11. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores.(研究人员表示，为了让这款手套实现商业化并在商店出售，它需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手语)”可知，研究人员还有很多工作要做，以使手套具有商业价值。他们需要教手套更多的词汇，并使其更快地、更准确地翻译手语。这表明研究人员未来将对手套进行改进，以提高其性能。故选D。 D (2024-2025学年高二·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 12. What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A. It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A. Increase. B. Reject. C. Create. D. Welcome. 14. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is acquiring increasing recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collections. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Latest digital art, hottest debate B. Digital art: the most popular art form C. Should museums accept digital art? D. How does digital art enter museums? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文，文章就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”展开。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.(数字艺术可以定义为使用数字技术和工具，如电脑，平板电脑和智能手机创作的艺术品)”可知，数字艺术的创造离不开数字技术。故选C。 13. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.(一方面，很多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术一样的认可)”可知，一方面人民不认可数字艺术为真正艺术；由“On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持有这种观点)”可知，划线词表示的是支持者的观点，再结合下文“give it the same respect as any other type of artworks(要像其他类型的艺术品一样尊重它)”可知，支持者认为应该欢迎这种艺术形式，划线词与welcome意思相近。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.(事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明，越来越多的人喜欢这种表达方式，也慢慢地为主流观众所接受)”可知，数字艺术正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。 15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.(这引发了博物馆是否应该将数字艺术纳入其收藏的问题)”及最后一段“In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. (总的来说，虽然关于数字艺术是否应该被博物馆收藏还存在一些争论，但很明显，许多博物馆开始欢迎这种新的表达形式)”及全文内容可知，本文就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”作为主题展开议论。C选项“博物馆应接受数字艺术吗？”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二吉林长春检测)There are numerous reasons why people don’t take First Aid training programs. 16 Or they think that accidents happen to other people, not to them or their friends, family and colleagues. But if you ask any individual who has already taken a first aid training program if it was worth it, their answer will be “Yes!” Having, some basic first aid knowledge is essential and here are the reasons. 17 Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you’ll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration. By taking first aid training, it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations. Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non-medical day-to-day situations. It does more than help save lives. It’s true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives. 18 Giving appropriate first aid immediately can also help to reduce a person’s recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary (短暂的) disability and a long-term disability. It enables you to increase patients? comfort. Not all accidents, injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn’t mean they don’t cause pain and suffering to the patient. 19 By knowing how to act — even just by employing simple techniques such as applying an ice pack correctly, you’ll help ease his discomfort. It gives you tools to prevent the situation from becoming worse. By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. You’ll learn how to use basic. household items as tools to cope with many situations. You’ll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients’ condition. This information will be passed on to the emergency services, which saves them time. 20 A. They are too busy. B. However, that’s not all. C. It helps improve your skills. D. It creates confidence to give first aid. E. You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival. F. You must look after yourself and ensure your own safety. G. A child who is crying because of a sprained ankle is suffering. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述参加急救培训是必要的，并分析了原因。 16. 根据上文“There are numerous reasons why people don’t take First Aid training programs.(人们不参加急救培训课程的原因有很多)”以及后文“Or they think that accidents happen to other people, not to them or their friends, family and colleagues.(或者他们认为事故发生在其他人身上，而不是发生在他们自己或他们的朋友、家人和同事身上)”可知，上文提到人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多，接下来举例说明原因，后文Or说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A项的主语They指代前一句中的people，并且与后一句中的they一致。A选项“他们太忙了”符合语境，故选A。 17. 根据本段内容“Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you’ll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration. By taking first aid training, it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations. Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non-medical day-to-day situations.(有一个基本的急救知识意味着你将对你的技能和能力在急救管理方面有信心。通过接受急救培训，它可以帮助你反思自己，以及你和其他人在某些情况下的反应。有了这方面的了解，你会在日常的非医疗状况中增强信心)”可知，本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。D选项“它增加了进行急救的信心”符合语境，故选D。 18. 根据上文“It's true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives.(的确，接受急救训练无疑有助于拯救生命)”以及后文“Giving appropriate first aid immediately can also help to reduce a person's recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary (短暂的) disability and a long term disability.(立即给予适当的急救也可以帮助减少病人的恢复时间，并使患有暂时或长期残疾的患者之间产生差异)”可知，本段主题句是“急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命”，后文则指出立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。说明本句与上文构成转折，指出有助于拯救生命还不是急救知识的全部。B选项“然而，这还不是全部”符合语境，故选B。 19. 根据上文“Not all accidents, injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn't mean they don't cause pain and suffering to the patient.(并非所有的事故、受伤或疾病都需要去医院，但这并不意味着它们不会给病人带来痛苦)”以及后文“By knowing how to act-even just by employing simple techniques such as applying an ice pack correctly, you'll help to relieve his discomfort.(只要知道如何行动——哪怕只是运用一些简单的技巧，比如正确使用冰袋，你就能帮助他减轻不适)”可知，本句提到具体的一个需要急救的人。后文his即G项的A child。G选项“一个因为脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子是痛苦的”符合语境，故选G。 20. 根据上文“By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. You'll learn how to use basic household items as tools to cope with many situations. You'll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients' condition. This information will be passed on to the emergency services, which saves them time.(通过提供基本的护理，你可以在紧急医疗服务到来之前稳定病人的病情。你将学习如何使用基本的家庭用品作为工具来应对许多情况。你还将接受如何收集关于发生了什么和病人情况的信息和数据的培训。这些信息将被传递给紧急服务部门，这就节省了他们的时间)”可知，上文提到你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的意义：你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环。E选项“你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二河南周口检测)In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose(诊断) the 21 of the cough, or figure out a way to 22 it. Over the next few years, the 23 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 24 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on(密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 25 . Alison 26 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 27 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 28 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 29 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 30 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 31 Alison while doing the things that bring her 32 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 33 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 34 my life. She was my unsung 35 .” 21. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 22. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 23. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 24. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 25. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 26. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 27. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 28. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 29. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 30. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 31. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 32. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 33. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 34. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 35. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source(问题的)原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___23___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年山东菏泽高二检测) Artificial intelligence( Al) is a branch of computer science that aims 36 (create) intelligent machines. The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development computers since the 1940s has finally made 37 a reality. Since the field of AI was 38 (official) founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise in intelligent machines. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. 39 major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, 40 Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, defeated the world chess champion. In 2017, Ke Jie 41 (beat) by a computer program named AlphaGo, marking a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI is currently being applied in many fields, 42 (transform) the way we live. Although AI enthusiasts think intelligent robots will be working to our advantage someday in the future , these undoubted 43 ( benefit) also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim to AI? What if that happens? Such 44 (warning) deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow robots to do all the work for us, but we shouldn’t be too 45 (greed贪婪) and rather be careful what we wish for. 【答案】 36. to create 37. it 38. officially 39. A 40. when 41. was beaten 42. transforming 43. benefits 44. warnings 45. greedy 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)的定义、历史发展、当前应用以及人们对AI的担忧和看法。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能(AI)是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 37. 考查代词。句意：拥有AI的梦想已存在了几个世纪，而自20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展终于使其成为了现实。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词形式代指上文提到的“the dream of AI”，用代词it代指。故填it。 38. 考查副词。句意：自20世纪50年代中期AI领域正式成立以来，人们一直在预测智能机器的崛起。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰动词用副词形式。故填officially。 39. 考查冠词。句意：1997年，AI领域取得了重大突破，当时一台名为“深蓝”的国际象棋电脑击败了世界冠军。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填A。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：1997年，AI领域取得了重大突破，当时一台名为“深蓝”的国际象棋电脑击败了世界冠军。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“in 1997”，在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 41. 考查谓语动词。句意：2017年，柯洁被一款名为AlphaGo的电脑程序击败，这标志着深度学习AI系统取得了重大进展。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ke Jie”，单数，和动词“beat”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was beaten。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，AI正在许多领域得到应用，正在改变我们的生活方式。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填transforming。 43. 考查名词的数。句意：尽管AI爱好者认为，智能机器人未来某一天将会为我们带来好处，但这些无疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词担当主语，根据空前的“these”以及谓语动词“bring”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填benefits。 44. 考查名词的数。句意：这些警告值得我们关注。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词担当主语，根据谓语动词“deserve”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填warnings。 45. 考查形容词。句意：的确，让机器人为我们做所有的工作是很棒的，但我们不能太贪心，而应该对我们所期望的事情保持谨慎。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词担当表语，意为“贪婪的”，符合句意。故填greedy。 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. He used to be a ________(药剂师). He is nearly eighty but he is still in good health. 47. I don’t want to go to the ________(牙科医生), but I will just have to bite the bullet. 48. The company has won a ________ to supply books and materials to the local schools. 49. We hope ________(最终) to be able to buy a house of our own. 50. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, in which case the ________ of economic growth will be accelerated. 51. The newly-built cinema has a seating ________ of 5, 000. 52 We need to train our workforce to cope with ________(巨大的) technological changes. 53. Scientists are claiming a major ________ in the fight against cancer. 54. They proudly declared themselves part of a new ________ province. 55. Her letters record the ________(家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China. 【答案】 46. chemist 47. dentist 48. contract 49. ultimately 50. pace 51. capacity 52 massive 53. breakthrough 54. autonomous 55. domestic 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二福建厦门·检测) 随着越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。你校英文报为此举办英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1)移动支付的优缺点：(2)你的看法。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 扫二维码 Scan QR code Pros and Cons of Mobile Payment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the digital age, most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes. However, mobile payment comes with both advantages and disadvantages. One of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can complete a purchase anytime, anywhere. Besides, mobile payments are lightning-fast compared with traditional payment. Conversely, some people hold a negative attitude towards it, arguing that phones can be stolen or hacked easily, which may lead to privacy leak. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. Apart from its convenience, it is highly secure as payment platforms like WeChat and Alipay are doing well in safeguarding users’ information. Therefore, under proper monitor, mobile payment will become a future trend. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。学校英文报为此举办英语征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺点：disadvantage → weakness/shortcoming 此外：besides → what’s more 导致：lead to → cause 我认为：I think → as far as I am concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the digital age, most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes. 拓展句：In the digital age, most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes, which is really convenient for our life. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Conversely, some people hold a negative attitude towards it, arguing that phones can be stolen or hacked easily, which may lead to privacy leak.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged.(运用了情态动词的被动语态) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二吉林检测)Since the late 1990s, Dr Daniel Tanita has been engaged in volunteer dental work for children in his hometown, a remote small country. His devotion and effort have not gone unnoticed. When Tanita first started his volunteer work, he found himself in less-than-ideal conditions. The lack of proper dental facilities meant that he had to conduct dental checkups in a cramped(狭窄的) closet. With only one small chair and no windows, it was far from an ideal environment for providing dental care. The absence of windows resulted in the absence of natural light, creating a dim atmosphere within the small space. The lack of fresh air circulation made the environment stuffy(闷热的) and hot. Despite these limitations, Tanita persisted his volunteer work. Over the years, Tanita’s passion for making a difference in the lives of children in need grew stronger and stronger. He witnessed firsthand the impact that early dental work and education could have on improving the overall well-being of these children. This realization fueled his determination to create a better environment for providing dental care. The idea of building a permanent dental clinic in a local elementary school took shape in Tanita’s mind. He recognized the importance of having a dedicated(专用的) space where children could receive the dental care they were desperately in need of. With the support of a few other volunteers who shared his vision, Tanita became the driving force behind the clinic’s construction. The project was not without its challenges. Securing funding, finding a suitable place within the school, and dealing with various related considerations required a great deal of effort and perseverance. However, Tanita’s firm devotion and passion for making a positive impact on the lives of these children motivated him to overcome all these issues. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. The new clinic is spotlessly clean, with a row of new dental equipment and dozens of neatly arranged chairs. The clinic has clean and transparent windows on all four walls. The scene that only existed in Tanita’s dreams has incredibly become a reality. Everything is so refreshing and satisfying to him, yet it also seems unbelievable. Determined and confident, he decided to do his best to serve the children good dental care. Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience. Previously, whenever thinking of the cramped closet, they would feel resistant to have their teeth cared. Things have changed now. When it comes to seeing a dentist in the new clinic, though children are still a bit afraid, they are amazed by the brand new clinic when they enter the clinic. Gradually, more and more children are willing to receive dental care here. Their teeth have become whiter and brighter with Tanita’s help, and they laugh more, which makes them more confident and brilliant. 【语篇导读】本文以牙科诊所为线索展开，讲述了Daniel Tanita医生一直在他的家乡——一个偏远的小国——从事儿童牙科志愿者工作，起初他的工作环境很差，没有像样的诊所，最终他坚定的奉献精神和工作热情激励着他克服困难，在志愿者的帮助下，他梦想成真，有了标准的诊所，能够更好地为当地儿童服务的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终，永久牙科诊所成为现实。”可知，第一段可描写诊所的环境和Tanita的态度。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，孩子们在新诊所享受了更好的体验。”可知，第二段可描孩子们在新诊所的体验和结果。 2.续写线索：梦想实现——满意——决心积极工作——孩子们乐意检查牙齿——牙齿健康——身心快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.决心：decide/determine 2.帮助：help/ assist 3.进入：enter/come into 情绪类 1.令人满意的：satisfying/pleasing 2.积极自信的：confident/positive 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Their teeth have become whiter and brighter with Tanita’s help, and they laugh more, which makes them more confident and brilliant. (由which引导的非限性定语从句) [高分句型2]When it comes to seeing a dentist in the new clinic, though children are still a bit afraid, they are amazed by the brand new clinic when they enter the clinic. (由连词when引导的时间状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$