专题04 完形填空8篇(15空)+语法填空8篇【模考好题16篇】(选择必修第二册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题04 完形填空填空8篇+语法填空8篇) [模考好题16篇](选择必修二) 完形填空 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging about 5 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross- cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare 2．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 3．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．dish 4．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 5．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking 6．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer 7．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift 8．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 9．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously 10．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant 11．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos 12．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work 13．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds 14．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 15．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高二下·浙江温州·期中）Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 16 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 17 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 18 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 19 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 20 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 21 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 22 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 23 behavior in videos, she 24 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 25 spreading positive and 26 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 27 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 28 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 29 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 30 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 16．A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer 17．A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as 18．A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping 19．A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse 20．A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably 21．A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall 22．A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors 23．A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated 24．A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates 25．A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on 26．A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex 27．A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically 28．A．As B．While C．Since D．Which 29．A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved 30．A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．Without Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上·云南德宏·开学考试）In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny 31 himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and 32 him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny 33 from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters. 34 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great 35 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) 36 pace, moved forward for one final push. 37 , it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 38 . Before his coach could 39 him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first 40 to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was 41 . At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for 42 . Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his 43 a faster time. In today’s 44 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was 45 to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 31．A．pushed B．beat C．checked D．measured 32．A．warned B．failed C．dragged D．raised 33．A．jumped B．arose C．escaped D．rose 34．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed 35．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect 36．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient 37．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Unbelievably D．Normally 38．A．slowed down B．broke up C．fell down D．gave out 39．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame 40．A．attempt B．success C．plan D．chance 41．A．in his hand B．out of breath C．on his feet D．out of danger 42．A．direction B．comfort C．courage D．support 43．A．assistant B．opponent C．follower D．teammate 44．A．diverse B．well-developed C．competitive D．ever-changing 45．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高二下·陕西咸阳·期末）Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra 46 . However, Simon, now 29, has not only been competing in marathons for the past two years with the help of guide runners but has also 47 to run alone outdoors. Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by 48 walking it alone. He used a smartphone app that 49 audio feedback on his pace and distance. It 50 him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks. “I did make a few 51 early on — like running into posts. But I’m going to 52 where that is next time,” he laughs. At first running was a 53 that required great concentration for Simon. However, it has now become more natural for him. 54 with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to 55 the surrounding. Despite risks of unexpected obstacles, Simon 56 the freedom and independence running gives him. He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his 57 and provided inspiration to others. But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition, 58 him an inspiration to run with everyone. “I can’t hide the 59 I’m blind,” he says, “but meanwhile I would rather 60 with everybody else and not be put into a special group.” 46．A．chart B．parcel C．difficulty D．advantage 47．A．learned B．commanded C．forgot D．estimated 48．A．unluckily B．repeatedly C．ultimately D．slightly 49．A．predicted B．lowered C．canceled D．provided 50．A．helped B．warmed C．opposed D．relied 51．A．exhibitions B．differences C．mistakes D．obstacles 52．A．decide on B．figure out C．engage in D．attend to 53．A．device B．tournament C．challenge D．failure 54．A．Compared B．Allowed C．Charged D．Reminded 55．A．profile B．adjust C．develop D．sense 56．A．urges B．licenses C．drags D．values 57．A．confidence B．sympathy C．discipline D．policy 58．A．losing B．giving C．reducing D．refusing 59．A．technique B．chance C．fact D．opinion 60．A．argue B．compete C．toast D．change Passage 5 （2024-2025学年高二上·河南周口·阶段练习）In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 61 of the cough, or figure out a way to 62 it. Over the next few years, the 63 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 64 for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 65 . Alison 66 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 67 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 68 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 69 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 70 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 71 Alison while doing the things that bring her 72 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 73 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 74 my life. She was my unsung 75 .” 61．A．account B．source C．degree D．direction 62．A．ignore B．regard C．treat D．feel 63．A．stomachache B．cough C．sleep D．cold 64．A．clinic B．company C．church D．charity 65．A．improved B．worsened C．changed D．disappeared 66．A．approached B．ordered C．doubted D．mentioned 67．A．ordinary B．scary C．rare D．slow 68．A．curable B．violent C．grand D．deadly 69．A．information B．courage C．finance D．licence 70．A．travelling B．volunteering C．staying D．wandering 71．A．takes on B．runs into C．meets with D．thinks of 72．A．peace B．annoyance C．defeat D．joy 73．A．messy B．unpredictable C．wrong D．absent 74．A．saved B．affected C．shared D．ruled 75．A．partner B．goal C．hero D．dream Passage 6 （2024-2025学年高二上·山东滨州·开学考试）My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some Western health professionals 76 that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would 77 prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only 78 . Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired 79 with the help of natural medicine. Eventually, I 80 all prescription medicine within eight months. This 81 me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a 82 . When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning 83 . That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new 84 to me. This is a key 85 from Western medicine. Western medicine usually 86 a particular part of our body’s function. It is less 87 for chronic health problems. There is 88 a place for Western medicine, but we need more education around how we can 89 our overall well-being. I desire to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick 90 rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 76．A．recalled B．calculated C．confirmed D．whispered 77．A．apply for B．pay for C．check on D．rely on 78．A．focus B．option C．burden D．misfortune 79．A．essence B．practice C．appeal D．result 80．A．quit B．researched C．tried D．obtained 81．A．sponsored B．reminded C．inspired D．required 82．A．whole B．signal C．concept D．subject 83．A．physically B．steadily C．normally D．rapidly 84．A．chapter B．world C．era D．account 85．A．difference B．challenge C．benefit D．contribution 86．A．advocates B．uses C．transforms D．handles 87．A．harmful B．effective C．flexible D．extraordinary 88．A．gradually B．eventually C．absolutely D．temporarily 89．A．ensure B．influence C．define D．evaluate 90．A．reply B．fix C．change D．decision Passage 7 （2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Atomic (原子的) shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to 91 artificial intelligence (AI) to build a “periodic table” (周期表) of these shapes. Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify (分类) atomic shapes 92 as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller 93 . Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to 94 new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various 95 will help in understanding them. The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of numbers 96 its features such as the number of holes it has or the 97 to which it twists around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to 98 it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an 99 of 98 percent. The team member Alexander Kasprzyk, who works at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to 100 the periodic table, 101 when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be organized patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes. The team hopes to 102 the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes, which could 103 benefit further study. Graham Niblo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by the AI and creates proofs of these ideas. “AI has 104 got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new 105 that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.” 91．A．go about B．turn to C．break with D．throw in 92．A．rewarded B．encountered C．entitled D．diverged 93．A．components B．perspectives C．variations D．transformations 94．A．enhance B．estimate C．reveal D．guarantee 95．A．predictions B．properties C．arrangements D．allowances 96．A．trapped in B．compared to C．bent on D．based on 97．A．scale B．extent C．width D．dimension 98．A．identify B．grasp C．imply D．cast 99．A．concept B．impression C．essence D．accuracy 100．A．differ B．follow C．multiple D．claim 101．A．as though B．even if C．so that D．now that 102．A．display B．expose C．distinguish D．improve 103．A．in turn B．in contrast C．by turns D．in return 104．A．critically B．definitely C．strikingly D．comprehensively 105．A．setting B．booming C．backing D．calling Passage 8 （2024-2025学年高二上·广西柳州·阶段练习）Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old from Virginia, stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he 106 the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his 107 creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 108 the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just 109 him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his 110 Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in 111 his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of 112 related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his 113 of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 114 for all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable 115 from a product-engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to 116 him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more 117 option. In the future, Bekele longs to 118 his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization 119 to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing 120 to the battle against skin cancer. 106．A．obtained B．desired C．analyzed D．defeated 107．A．efficient B．objective C．potential D．groundbreaking 108．A．insists on B．switches on C．focuses on D．agrees on 109．A．armed B．satisfied C．provided D．assisted 110．A．profession B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 111．A．shaping B．displaying C．obeying D．detecting 112．A．challenges B．theories C．prospect D．advantages 113．A．fear B．doubt C．surprise D．dream 114．A．distance B．space C．limit D．reach 115．A．praise B．welcome C．guidance D．invitation 116．A．require B．remind C．press D．assist 117．A．fashionable B．affordable C．accurate D．relevant 118．A．perfect B．clear C．control D．picture 119．A．used B．addicted C．committed D．opposed 120．A．recognition B．hope C．comfort D．device 语法填空 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上·吉林·期中） A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing 1 is called “Tri—AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies 2 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴), which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3 (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning 4 (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early 5 , to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 6 . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of 7 (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 8 (adopt) on animals, it may be 9 (incredible) easier to ensure the 10 (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上·云南德宏·开学考试） Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women 11 the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical 12 (condition). None of the women had gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, 13 the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening sessions, 14 women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions 15 (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate 16 (monitor). While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited 17 (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health 18 (connect). In the meantime, many women who participated in the study 19 (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned 20 (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习） Miniseries (迷你剧), 21 (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 22 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 23 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 24 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 25 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 26 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 27 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 28 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 29 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 30 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. Passage 4 （2024-2025学年高二上·山东滨州·开学考试） “The Chinese started eating lamb kebab about 2,000 years ago.” “Deep-fried dough sticks have something to do 31 a treacherous chancellor (奸臣) from the Song Dynasty (960-1279).” These are some of the 32 (inspire) remarks from a Chinese professor who endeavors to share historical and archaeological (考古学的) knowledge with the public through food vlogs. His short videos have taken China’s social media by storm as netizens applaud the professor’s distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly mundane (乏味的) information in a transformative way 33 allows viewers to experience 34 (vary) cuisines as inroads into history. Zhang Liangren, a professor at the department of archaeology and cultural relics at the School of History in Nanjing University, told the Global Times that 35 motivation behind his food vlogs is to raise funds for his overseas archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge with the public in the hope of arousing young people’s interests in archaeology. “Giving a lecture about archaeology on social media is boring. But combining archaeology with cuisine 36 (make) it accessible to the public. I’m not only a professor who ‘produces’ knowledge. I have the obligation 37 (share) knowledge with the public 38 I can also learn from the public,” said the 54-year-old professor. Zhang started shooting videos in July and so far he 39 (post) 48 episodes, covering a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing. Zhang told the Global Times that posting the food vlogs helped him clear up many public 40 (misconception) about archaeologists and expressed his wish to bring China’s advanced archaeological technology to the world. Passage 5 （2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习） The Paris Olympics on July 30 witnessed an outstanding display of sportsmanship during the table tennis mixed doubles finals. The “Sha-Tou” pair, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha from China, 41 (claim) the gold medal, further boosting China’s medal count. The North Korean team won silver, and the South Korean team took bronze. However, it was not just the athletic achievements that caught the world’s attention 42 a heartwarming moment that emerged after the match. In a spontaneous (自发的) gesture of friendship，athletes from China， North Korea，and South Korea came together 43 (take) a selfie. This image quickly went viral, praised by netizens worldwide as a symbol of 44 (unite) and the true spirit of the Olympics. The photo captured a warm and 45 (touch) moment, with athletes from different nations coming together in a genuine show of bond. This moment 46 (remarkable) connected with people all around the world as it unfolded the nature of the Olympic spirit, going 47 national borders and cultural differences. The selfie 48 (celebrate) as a representation of the Olympics’ core values-encouraging peace, friendship, and mutual understanding among nations through sports-serving as 49 reminder that, rather than merely focusing on competition, the heart of the Olympics lies in bringing people together globally and promoting 50 (share) respect and harmony. Passage 6 （2024-2025学年高二上·广东佛山·阶段练习） Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps 51 ( relieve) her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world champion paddler, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country-—23- year- old Sun Yingsha, 52 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 53 ( appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after- match interview that her dream 54 ( come) true to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table,“ Aunt Ni” gave no destination  when she 55 ( invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s eventual 56 ( mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face- off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept 57 ( refer) to Ni as“ Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect 58 her contribution to China’s table tennis at ne r career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I 59 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics“ Games wide Open”. To me, it means “ wide open” not only for any competitor who embodies the Olympic spirit 60 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. Passage 7 （2024-2025学年高二上·河南·阶段练习） After numerous attempts 61 (relieve) the back pain through Western medicine, a nurse’s chronic (长期的) back pain returned. At the suggestion of her coworkers, she sought relief through acupuncture (针灸) for the first time. With a background in medical training, she was worried about acupuncture. However, her experience at the Acupuncture & Skin Care Clinic was 62 (pain), and resulted in a great reduction in pain and return of normal sleep patterns,   63 (help) her health improve remarkably. “I used to sleep three to four hours. Last night, I 64 (sleep) through, and felt great. There is not too much pain, so I am now able to get up in the morning with such ease. Acupuncture is 65 gradual process; the results do not occur overnight 66 in the long run. I really look forward to a complete 67 (recover).” “We must be open to different styles of treatment that would bring balance to our body, mind and spirit. When I failed to respond 68 traditional medicines for my back pain, acupuncture therapy helped me regain function and improve my quality of life.” Her story is 69 (true) the evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture and serves as an encouragement to people 70 might be considering other ways for pain management. Passage 8 （2024-2025学年高二上·河北保定·阶段练习） In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 71 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化) . Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 72 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 73 (relieve) . So, Liu's father, 74 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐) . In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 75 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 76 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 77 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 78 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 79 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 80 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空填空8篇+语法填空8篇) [模考好题16篇](选择必修二) 完形填空 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging about 5 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross- cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare 2．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 3．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．dish 4．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 5．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking 6．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer 7．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift 8．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 9．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously 10．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant 11．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos 12．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work 13．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds 14．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 15．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Max Burns利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭……，Max Burns列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from”和“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，对于在中国长大的Burns来说，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，由此推知他会感到失望。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是真正的，正宗的中国美食。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的菜肴视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. dish菜肴。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的菜肴。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed了解情况的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据上文“show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns是在家自己制作做菜的视频。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，Burns在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook忽视；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，Burns改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多，中国菜具有多样性。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”和下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，Burns原本不喜欢烹饪，但他却选择了在家里做中餐，所以这是一件有趣的事情。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文“vlogging”可知，这里指Burns在家拍做中国菜的视频。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当Burns不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻就爱上了，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是Burns回忆疫情的事情。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管Burns已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，这里应该是指Burns很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。 Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高二下·浙江温州·期中）Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 16 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 17 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 18 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 19 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 20 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 21 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 22 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 23 behavior in videos, she 24 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 25 spreading positive and 26 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 27 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 28 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 29 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 30 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 16．A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer 17．A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as 18．A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping 19．A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse 20．A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably 21．A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall 22．A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors 23．A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated 24．A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates 25．A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on 26．A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex 27．A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically 28．A．As B．While C．Since D．Which 29．A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved 30．A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．Without 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlogger视频博主；C. tutor家庭教师；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。 17．考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. so所以；B. therefore所以；C. however然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词so，表示“所以”。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. motivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasonably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content with  ____4____  topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutors家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transforms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed to订阅，同意；C. arose from由……引起；D. kept on继续。根据上文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. worried担心的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. confused困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知，空处与positive并列，应用形容词optimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. logically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. involved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。 30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Owing to由于；C. Thanks to幸亏，由于；D. Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上·云南德宏·开学考试）In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny 31 himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and 32 him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny 33 from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters. 34 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great 35 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) 36 pace, moved forward for one final push. 37 , it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 38 . Before his coach could 39 him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first 40 to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was 41 . At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for 42 . Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his 43 a faster time. In today’s 44 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was 45 to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 31．A．pushed B．beat C．checked D．measured 32．A．warned B．failed C．dragged D．raised 33．A．jumped B．arose C．escaped D．rose 34．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed 35．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect 36．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient 37．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Unbelievably D．Normally 38．A．slowed down B．broke up C．fell down D．gave out 39．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame 40．A．attempt B．success C．plan D．chance 41．A．in his hand B．out of breath C．on his feet D．out of danger 42．A．direction B．comfort C．courage D．support 43．A．assistant B．opponent C．follower D．teammate 44．A．diverse B．well-developed C．competitive D．ever-changing 45．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在田径比赛中Cerveny努力打破自己的纪录，但因为腿部抽筋，他跌倒且最终丧失了力气，这时对手Brandon助其完赛并让其先冲线，展现真正体育精神。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的纪录，Cerveny努力地鞭策自己。A. pushed督促；B. beat打，击；C. checked检查；D. measured测量。根据上文“Aiming to beat his own record”可知，Cerveny想打破自己的纪录，因此会努力地鞭策自己，短语push oneself意为“鞭策自己，激励自己”。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候失败了。A. warned警告；B. failed失败；C. dragged拖；D. raised举起。根据上文“his legs cramped (抽筋)”可知，他的腿抽筋了，因此他无法继续跑下去，失败了，短语fail sb.意为“使某人失望，使某人失败”。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成任务，他从地上爬起来，继续前进，但在又跑了50米后又跌倒了。A. jumped跳；B. arose出现；C. escaped逃脱；D. rose起身。根据下文“only to fall again after another 50 meters”可知，Cerveny在50米后又跌倒了，因此是先从地上爬起来。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于担心，他的教练问他是否想停下来。A. Relieved宽慰的；B. Exhausted疲惫的；C. Concerned担忧的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___2___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___3___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.”可知，Cerveny腿抽筋，跌倒了两次，因此教练会很担心。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny费了很大的劲才爬起来，步履蹒跚地向前推进了最后一把。A. luck运气；B. effort努力；C. passion激情；D. respect尊重。根据上文“only to fall again after another 50 meters”可知，Cerveny在50米后又跌倒了，因此是费了很大的劲才爬起来。故选B。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny费了很大的劲才爬起来，步履蹒跚地向前推进了最后一把。A. rapid迅速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据上文叙述的Cerveny在跑步中腿抽筋跌倒的情境，以及下文“moved forward for one final push”可推知，他是步履蹒跚地向前推进了最后一把。故选C。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Eventually最终；C. Unbelievably难以置信地；D. Normally正常地。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply .”可知，Cerveny跑不动了，因此是不幸的。故选A。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在距离终点100米的时候，他的腿完全垮了。A. slowed down减速；B. broke up分手；C. fell down摔倒；D. gave out变得无力。根据下文“another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help”可知，Brandon来到Cerveny的身边帮助他，由此推知，Cerveny遇到了困难，腿完全垮了，他无法继续跑下去。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的教练赶到之前，另一个跑步者——Brandon——已经来到他的身边帮助他。A. guide引导；B. reach到达；C. serve服务；D. blame责备。根据下文“another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help”可知，另一个跑步者Brandon来到Cerveny的身边帮助他，由此可知，Cerveny遇到了困难，此处指在他的教练赶到他身边帮助他之前。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一次尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. attempt尝试；B. success成功；C. plan计划；D. chance机会。根据下文“to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too”可推知，Brandon是尝试把Cerveny拉起来，但失败了。故选A。 41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下，Cerveny站了起来。A. in his hand在他手里；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. on his feet站立；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据下文“At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course”可知，两人慢悠悠地跑完了最后100米，因此Cerveny是站了起来。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人慢悠悠地跑完了最后100米，Brandon支撑着Cerveny。A. direction方向；B. comfort安慰；C. courage勇气；D. support支持。根据上文叙述的Cerveny在跑步中腿抽筋跌倒，变得没力气的情境，以及“with Cerveny holding Brandon for”可推知，Brandon支撑着Cerveny跑步。故选D。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，让他的对手获得了更快的时间。A. assistant助手；B. opponent对手；C. follower追随者；D. teammate队友。根据上文“another runner — Brandon”可知，Cerveny是Brandon的对手。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点往往放在打破记录上，看到像对于Brandon这样的运动员而言，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是鼓舞人心的。A. diverse多样的；B. well-developed发育良好的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. ever-changing不断变化的。根据下文“in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records”可知，体育运动的重点往往放在打破记录上，因此是指竞争激烈的世界。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点往往放在打破记录上，看到像对于Brandon这样的运动员而言，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是鼓舞人心的。A. urgent紧急的；B. common常见的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs”可知，看到像对于Brandon这样的运动员而言，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在这件事是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高二下·陕西咸阳·期末）Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra 46 . However, Simon, now 29, has not only been competing in marathons for the past two years with the help of guide runners but has also 47 to run alone outdoors. Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by 48 walking it alone. He used a smartphone app that 49 audio feedback on his pace and distance. It 50 him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks. “I did make a few 51 early on — like running into posts. But I’m going to 52 where that is next time,” he laughs. At first running was a 53 that required great concentration for Simon. However, it has now become more natural for him. 54 with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to 55 the surrounding. Despite risks of unexpected obstacles, Simon 56 the freedom and independence running gives him. He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his 57 and provided inspiration to others. But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition, 58 him an inspiration to run with everyone. “I can’t hide the 59 I’m blind,” he says, “but meanwhile I would rather 60 with everybody else and not be put into a special group.” 46．A．chart B．parcel C．difficulty D．advantage 47．A．learned B．commanded C．forgot D．estimated 48．A．unluckily B．repeatedly C．ultimately D．slightly 49．A．predicted B．lowered C．canceled D．provided 50．A．helped B．warmed C．opposed D．relied 51．A．exhibitions B．differences C．mistakes D．obstacles 52．A．decide on B．figure out C．engage in D．attend to 53．A．device B．tournament C．challenge D．failure 54．A．Compared B．Allowed C．Charged D．Reminded 55．A．profile B．adjust C．develop D．sense 56．A．urges B．licenses C．drags D．values 57．A．confidence B．sympathy C．discipline D．policy 58．A．losing B．giving C．reducing D．refusing 59．A．technique B．chance C．fact D．opinion 60．A．argue B．compete C．toast D．change 【答案】 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位18岁失明的跑步者Simon Wheatcroft，通过记忆路线、利用科技辅助以及调整跑步风格等独特方法，不仅提高了自己的跑步技能，还极大地增强了自信心，并且渴望在比赛中获得与视力正常选手平等竞技的机会。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于18岁失明的西蒙·惠特克罗夫特来说，还有一个额外的困难。A. chart图表；B. parcel包裹；C. difficulty困难；D. advantage优势。根据上文“who lost his sight at 18”以及常识可知，西蒙失明了，所以对于西蒙来说，跑马拉松有额外的困难。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现年29岁的西蒙不仅在过去的两年中在向导的帮助下参加马拉松比赛，还学会了独自在户外跑步。A. learned学会；B. commanded命令；C. forgot忘记；D. estimated估计。根据下文“Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by  ____3____  walking it alone.”可知，西蒙克服视力障碍，学会了独自在户外跑步。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的独特方法包括通过反复走这条五公里的路线，慢慢地将其记忆下来。A. unluckily不幸地；B. repeatedly重复地，反复地；C. ultimately最终；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“I did make a few  ____6____  early on—like running into posts. But I’m going to  ____7____  where that is next time,”可推知，西蒙的独特方法是反复行走以熟悉路线。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使用了一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序提供了关于他的速度和距离的音频反馈。A. predicted预测；B. lowered降低；C. canceled取消；D. provided提供。根据下文“audio feedback on his pace and distance.”以及语境可知，此处表示应用程序为他提供反馈。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助他建立了一条路线及其地标的心理地图。A. helped帮助；B. warmed温暖；C. opposed反对；D. relied依赖。根据上文“He used a smartphone app that  ____4____  audio feedback on his pace and distance.”可知，此处表示应用程序帮助他，使得他能够记住路线并建立其地标的心理地图。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始时，我确实犯了一些错误，比如撞到柱子。A. exhibitions展览；B. differences差异；C. mistakes错误；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“like running into posts”可知，刚开始时他会犯一些错误。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是下次我会弄清楚它在哪里。A. decide on决定；B. figure out弄清楚；C. engage in参与；D. attend to照顾。根据上文“I did make a few  ____6____  early on—like running into posts.”以及语境可知，此处表示西蒙会弄清楚柱子的位置。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，跑步对西蒙来说是一个需要极大专注力的挑战。A. device设备；B. tournament锦标赛；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据上文“Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra ____1____ .”可知，此处表示跑步开始时对西蒙而言是一个挑战。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数跑步者相比，他描述自己的跑步风格更为谨慎，用更短、更小心的步伐感知周围环境。A. Compared比较；B. Allowed允许；C. Charged收费；D. Reminded提醒。根据下文“with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to  ____10____  the surrounding.”可知，此处表示西蒙将自己的跑步风格与普通跑步者做比较。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. profile给……画侧面图；B. adjust调整；C. develop发展；D. sense感觉到。根据上文“Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18,”以及“It  ____5____  him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks.”可知，西蒙失明，所以需要用更短、更小心的步伐感知周围环境。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在意外障碍的风险，西蒙还是珍视跑步给予他的自由和独立。A. urges催促；B. licenses授权；C. drags拖拽；D. values珍视。根据下文“He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his  ____12____  and provided inspiration to others.”可知，此处表示西蒙对跑步给予他的自由和独立的珍视。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己从独自跑步中获得的远超过任何危险，这增强了他的自信，并为他人提供了灵感。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. discipline纪律；D. policy政策。根据上文“He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers,”以及语境可知，独自跑步使西蒙更加自信。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对西蒙而言，训练的真实动力来自于平等的竞争，这激励他与每个人一起跑步。A. losing失去；B. giving给予；C. reducing减少；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition”可知，此处表示对平等竞争的渴望给了西蒙动力。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我无法掩饰自己失明的事实，”他说，“但与此同时，我宁愿与其他人竞争，也不愿被归入一个特殊的群体。”A. technique技巧；B. chance机会；C. fact事实；D. opinion观点。根据上文“Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18,”可知，西蒙失明是一个事实。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法掩饰自己失明的事实，”他说，“但与此同时，我宁愿与其他人竞争，也不愿被归入一个特殊的群体。”A. argue争论；B. compete竞争；C. toast为……干杯；D. change改变。根据上文“But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition,”可知，西蒙希望与其他人公平竞争。故选B。 Passage 5 （2024-2025学年高二上·河南周口·阶段练习）In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 61 of the cough, or figure out a way to 62 it. Over the next few years, the 63 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 64 for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 65 . Alison 66 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 67 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 68 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 69 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 70 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 71 Alison while doing the things that bring her 72 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 73 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 74 my life. She was my unsung 75 .” 61．A．account B．source C．degree D．direction 62．A．ignore B．regard C．treat D．feel 63．A．stomachache B．cough C．sleep D．cold 64．A．clinic B．company C．church D．charity 65．A．improved B．worsened C．changed D．disappeared 66．A．approached B．ordered C．doubted D．mentioned 67．A．ordinary B．scary C．rare D．slow 68．A．curable B．violent C．grand D．deadly 69．A．information B．courage C．finance D．licence 70．A．travelling B．volunteering C．staying D．wandering 71．A．takes on B．runs into C．meets with D．thinks of 72．A．peace B．annoyance C．defeat D．joy 73．A．messy B．unpredictable C．wrong D．absent 74．A．saved B．affected C．shared D．ruled 75．A．partner B．goal C．hero D．dream 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source（问题的）原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 Passage 6 （2024-2025学年高二上·山东滨州·开学考试）My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some Western health professionals 76 that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would 77 prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only 78 . Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired 79 with the help of natural medicine. Eventually, I 80 all prescription medicine within eight months. This 81 me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a 82 . When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning 83 . That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new 84 to me. This is a key 85 from Western medicine. Western medicine usually 86 a particular part of our body’s function. It is less 87 for chronic health problems. There is 88 a place for Western medicine, but we need more education around how we can 89 our overall well-being. I desire to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick 90 rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 76．A．recalled B．calculated C．confirmed D．whispered 77．A．apply for B．pay for C．check on D．rely on 78．A．focus B．option C．burden D．misfortune 79．A．essence B．practice C．appeal D．result 80．A．quit B．researched C．tried D．obtained 81．A．sponsored B．reminded C．inspired D．required 82．A．whole B．signal C．concept D．subject 83．A．physically B．steadily C．normally D．rapidly 84．A．chapter B．world C．era D．account 85．A．difference B．challenge C．benefit D．contribution 86．A．advocates B．uses C．transforms D．handles 87．A．harmful B．effective C．flexible D．extraordinary 88．A．gradually B．eventually C．absolutely D．temporarily 89．A．ensure B．influence C．define D．evaluate 90．A．reply B．fix C．change D．decision 【答案】 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性疾病的作者通过天然药物成功改善了健康，于是开始研究中医。作者希望通过推广天然药物的理念，帮助更多人从根本上解决健康问题，而不是仅仅依赖西医的快速解决方案。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些西方健康专家证实我患有几种慢性疾病。A. recalled回忆；B. calculated计算；C. confirmed证实；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Some Western health professionals”和下文“that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，这些健康专家是证实作者的患病情况。故选C。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. apply for申请；B. pay for为……付款；C. check on查看；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，作者患有几种慢性疾病，因此是被告知余生将依赖处方药。故选D。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. focus焦点；B. option选择；C. burden负担；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____4____ with the help of natural medicine.”可知，除了处方药，作者还使用了天然药物，因此是不认为这是唯一的选择。故选B。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过正确的营养和补剂，我在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。A. essence本质；B. practice实践；C. appeal吸引力；D. result结果。根据作者是病患的情境，上文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂)”和下文“with the help of natural medicine”可推知，作者是在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。故选D。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在八个月内停掉了所有处方药。A. quit停止；B. researched研究；C. tried尝试；D. obtained获得。根据上文“Things worked out well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，因此是最终停掉了所有处方药。故选A。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我对中医的深入研究。A. sponsored赞助；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. required要求。根据上文“Things worked out well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，这个成功的经历会激励作者对中医进行深入研究。故选C。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医将身体系统视为一个整体。A. whole整体；B. signal信号；C. concept概念；D. subject主题。根据下文“When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs.”可知，在中医看来，当整个系统处于平衡状态时，就会出现良好的健康状况，因此中医是将身体系统视为一个整体。故选A。 83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当疾病出现时，这通常来自一个或多个不能正常运作的元素。A. physically身体上；B. steadily稳定地；C. normally正常地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据上文“When diseases arise”可知，疾病的出现意味着有些部分不能正常运作。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历为我打开了一个全新的世界。A. chapter章节；B. world世界；C. era时代；D. account账户。根据本段描述的作者对中医的研究和了解可推知，此处指作者的经历为自己打开了一个有关中医的全新的世界。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是与西医的一个关键区别。A. difference区别；B. challenge挑战；C. benefit利益；D. contribution贡献。根据上一段主要介绍中医是从整体来看身体系统，以及本段主要介绍西医是从具体身体机能出发治疗可知，此处是指与西医的一个关键区别。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医通常处理我们身体功能的特定部分。A. advocates倡导；B. uses使用；C. transforms转变；D. handles处理。根据上文“Western medicine”和下文“a particular part of our body’s function”可推知，此处介绍西医的治疗方法，应该是处理我们身体功能的特定部分。故选D。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。A. harmful有害的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文叙述的患有几种慢性病的作者通过天然药物的治疗，停掉了西医的处方药，以及下文“for chronic health problems”可推知，此处指西医对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。故选B。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“a place for Western medicine”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处是先强调西医的重要性，称其绝对有一席之地，然后引出需要中医这样的教育。故选C。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. ensure确保；B. influence影响；C. define定义；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“more education”和下文“our overall well-being”可推知，这些教育是用于确保我们的整体健康。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，当涉及到我们的健康时，我们如此依赖于快速解决问题，而不是从根本上解决问题，我希望把天然药物的学说带给更多的人。A. reply回复；B. fix解决办法；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据下文“rather than solving problems at root”可推知，此处是和从根本上解决问题相对的情况，应该是用西医的方法快速解决问题。故选B。 Passage 7 （2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Atomic (原子的) shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to 91 artificial intelligence (AI) to build a “periodic table” (周期表) of these shapes. Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify (分类) atomic shapes 92 as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller 93 . Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to 94 new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various 95 will help in understanding them. The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of numbers 96 its features such as the number of holes it has or the 97 to which it twists around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to 98 it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an 99 of 98 percent. The team member Alexander Kasprzyk, who works at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to 100 the periodic table, 101 when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be organized patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes. The team hopes to 102 the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes, which could 103 benefit further study. Graham Niblo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by the AI and creates proofs of these ideas. “AI has 104 got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new 105 that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.” 91．A．go about B．turn to C．break with D．throw in 92．A．rewarded B．encountered C．entitled D．diverged 93．A．components B．perspectives C．variations D．transformations 94．A．enhance B．estimate C．reveal D．guarantee 95．A．predictions B．properties C．arrangements D．allowances 96．A．trapped in B．compared to C．bent on D．based on 97．A．scale B．extent C．width D．dimension 98．A．identify B．grasp C．imply D．cast 99．A．concept B．impression C．essence D．accuracy 100．A．differ B．follow C．multiple D．claim 101．A．as though B．even if C．so that D．now that 102．A．display B．expose C．distinguish D．improve 103．A．in turn B．in contrast C．by turns D．in return 104．A．critically B．definitely C．strikingly D．comprehensively 105．A．setting B．booming C．backing D．calling 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解，人工智能正在帮助数学家建立这些原子形状的周期表。 91．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：数学家们正试图借助人工智能（AI）来构建这些形状的“元素周期表”。A. go about忙于某事；B. turn to求助于，转向；C. break with彻底改变，与……决裂； D. throw in添加，投入。根据上句“Atomic(原子的) shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further.(原子的形状非常简单，不能再分解了。)”可知，原子的形状不能再分解，数学家们正试图借助人工智能来解决这个问题。故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院的汤姆·科茨和他的同事们正在努力对原子形状进行分类——被称为法诺变体，它们太简单了，不能被分解成更小的组成部分。A. rewarded奖赏；B. encountered遇到；曾遭遇；C. entitled有资格的；D. diverged相异，出现分歧。根据本句“classify (分类)atomic shapes(对原子形状进行分类)”以及“as Fano varieties(为法诺变体)”可知，他们是对原子形状进行分类——被称为法诺变体，be entitled as被称为……。故选C。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. components部件；组件；B. perspectives远景，看法；C. variations变化，变动；D. transformations改观，变化。根据前文“which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into(它们太简单了，不能被分解成)”可知，由于他们太简单了，不能被分解成更小的部分。故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像化学家们按照原子量和基团排列元素周期表上的元素以揭示新的见解一样。A. enhance增强，提高；B. estimate估计；判断；C. reveal揭示，透露；D. guarantee确保，保证。根据本句空前“Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group (就像化学家在元素周期表中按原子量和基团排列元素一样)”以及空后“new insights(新的见解)”可知，化学家这样做来解释新的见解。故选C。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员希望通过不同的性质来组织这些原子的形状将有助于理解它们。A. predictions预测；B. properties性质，性能；C. arrangements安排；D. allowances津贴。根据本句“will help in understanding them(将有助于理解它们)”及后文“Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an　　9　　of 98 percent.(科茨和他的同事们现在已经创造了一种人工智能，它可以仅从这些形状的条形码数字中预测它们的某些属性，准确率达到98%。)”可知，通过不同的性质来组织这些原子来更好的理解他们。故选B。 96．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该团队根据每个原子形状的特征，如它所拥有的孔的数量或它在自身旋转的程度，给每个原子形状分配了一个数字序列。A. trapped in困住；B. compared to与（某事物）相比；C. bent on决心做某事；D. based on基于，根据。根据本句空前“The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of number(研究小组给每个原子形状分配了一个数字序列)”可知，该团队根据每个原子形状的特征做到这一点。故选D。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. scale规模，范围；B. extent程度；范围；C. width宽度；D. dimension(空间的)维度；范围。 根据前文“The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of number(研究小组给每个原子形状分配了一个数字序列)”及后文“to which it twists around itself(它在自身旋转的)”可知，该团队也根据它在自身旋转的程度给每个原子形状分配了一个数字序列。故选B。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个条形码来识别它。A. identify认出，识别； B. grasp抓牢，握紧；C. imply暗示，暗指；D. cast投射（光，影）。根据本句“This acts as a bar code (条形码)( 这就像一个条形码)”可知，用条形码来识别物体。故选A。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科茨和他的同事们现在已经创造了一种人工智能，它可以仅从这些形状的条形码数字中预测它们的某些属性，准确率达到98%。A. concept概念；B. impression印象；C. essence本质，要素；D. accuracy准确性，精确性。根据本句“Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone(科茨和他的同事们现在已经创造了一种人工智能，可以仅从这些形状的条形码数字来预测它们的某些特性)”及“of 98 percent (达到98%)”可知，预测它们的某些特性的准确率达到98%。故选D。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国诺丁汉大学工作的团队成员Alexander Kasprzyk说，人工智能让团队以一种开始遵循元素周期表的方式组织原子形状，因此，当你从左到右，或从上到下阅读时，这些形状的几何形状似乎有组织的模式。A. differ不同于；B. follow跟着，遵循；C. multiple倍数；D. claim声称，断言。根据本句“　　11　　when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be organized patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.(因此，当你从左到右，或从上到下阅读时，这些形状的几何形状似乎有组织的模式。)”可知，当你从左到右，或从上到下阅读时，这些形状的几何形状似乎有组织的模式，需要团队以一种遵循元素周期表的方式组织原子形状。故选B。 101．考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. as though好像，仿佛；B. even if即使，尽管；C. so that以便，为了；D. now that既然，由于。根据前文“The team member Alexander Kasprzyk, who works at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to　　10　　the periodic table(在英国诺丁汉大学工作的团队成员Alexander Kasprzyk说，人工智能让团队以一种开始遵循元素周期表的方式组织原子形状)”可知，这样做的目的是当从左到右，或从上到下阅读时，这些形状的几何形状似乎有组织的模式。故选C。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队希望改进模型，使其元素周期表中缺失的空间可以指向未知形状的存在，这反过来又有利于进一步的研究。A. display展示，陈列；B. expose露出；C. distinguish使有别于；D. improve提高。根据本句空后“to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes(使其元素周期表中缺失的空间可以指向未知形状的存在)”可知，这是该团队希望改进模型所达到的结果。故选D。 103．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. in turn相应地，反过来；B. in contrast相反地；C. by turns依次地；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“The team hopes to　　12　　the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes(该团队希望改进模型，使其元素周期表中缺失的空间可以指向未知形状的存在)”及后文“benefit further study(有利于进一步的研究)”可知，该团队希望改进模型，这相应地又有利于进一步的研究。故选A。 104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：AI绝对拥有令人难以置信的能力。A. critically 严重地；B. definitely肯定地，当然；C. strikingly显著地，突出地；D. comprehensively完全地；彻底地；全面地。根据后句“It just gives us new　　15　　that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.” (它正好为我们提供了新的支持，使我们能够探索数学领域中无法触及的部分)”可知，AI绝对拥有令人难以置信的能力。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它正好为我们提供了新的支持，使我们能够探索数学领域中无法触及的部分。A. setting放置；嵌入；B. booming发出巨响，轰鸣；C. backing支持；D. calling打电话。根据本句“that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach(使我们能够探索数学领域中无法触及的部分)”可知，AI为我们能够探索数学领域中无法触及的部分提供了新的支持。故选C。 Passage 8 （2024-2025学年高二上·广西柳州·阶段练习）Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old from Virginia, stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he 106 the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his 107 creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 108 the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just 109 him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his 110 Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in 111 his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of 112 related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his 113 of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 114 for all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable 115 from a product-engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to 116 him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more 117 option. In the future, Bekele longs to 118 his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization 119 to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing 120 to the battle against skin cancer. 106．A．obtained B．desired C．analyzed D．defeated 107．A．efficient B．objective C．potential D．groundbreaking 108．A．insists on B．switches on C．focuses on D．agrees on 109．A．armed B．satisfied C．provided D．assisted 110．A．profession B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 111．A．shaping B．displaying C．obeying D．detecting 112．A．challenges B．theories C．prospect D．advantages 113．A．fear B．doubt C．surprise D．dream 114．A．distance B．space C．limit D．reach 115．A．praise B．welcome C．guidance D．invitation 116．A．require B．remind C．press D．assist 117．A．fashionable B．affordable C．accurate D．relevant 118．A．perfect B．clear C．control D．picture 119．A．used B．addicted C．committed D．opposed 120．A．recognition B．hope C．comfort D．device 【答案】 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．D 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年Heman Bekele因发明低成本治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得2023年美国顶尖年轻科学家称号的故事。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十名决赛选手中，他凭借其开创性的发明——皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)，获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，这种肥皂是首次以低成本制造出来的，用于治疗最常见的皮肤癌——黑色素瘤。A. obtained获得；B. desired渴望；C. analyzed分析；D. defeated击败。根据前文“stood out as the winner”及后文“the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist””可知，此处指他获得了这一称号。故选A。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. efficient高效的；B. objective客观的；C. potential潜在的；D. groundbreaking开创性的。根据后文“created for the very first time”可知，这项发明是首次创造出来的，具有开创性。故选D。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bekele的绝妙想法不是治愈癌症，而是专注于开发一种肥皂，这种肥皂旨在帮助患者的细胞保持活跃，同时对抗黑色素瘤。A. insists on坚持；B. switches on打开；C. focuses on专注于；D. agrees on同意。根据后文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，此处指专注于开发一种肥皂。故选C。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术总是有着无尽的热情，而青年科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示自己想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied满足；C. provided提供；D. assisted协助。根据后文“him with the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知，比赛为他提供了展示自己想法的平台。故选C。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的灵感来源，Bekele 分享说他的童年经历在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. profession职业；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象。根据前文“his childhood experience had played a crucial role”可知，此处指回顾他的灵感来源。故选B。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的灵感来源，Bekele 分享说他的童年经历在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. shaping塑造；B. displaying展示；C. obeying遵守；D. detecting检测。根据后文“his innovative thinking”可知，童年经历塑造了他的创新思维。故选A。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，我想提高人们对持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战的认识。A. challenges挑战；B. theories理论；C. prospect前景；D. advantages优势。根据前文“work tirelessly under the sun”及后文“related to constant sun exposure”可知，此处指持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战。故选A。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele 热情地表达了他将肥皂变成现实的梦想，让皮肤癌治疗变得触手可及。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. dream梦想。根据后文“turning the soap into a world”可知，此处指他的梦想。故选D。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele 热情地表达了他将肥皂变成现实的梦想，让皮肤癌治疗变得触手可及。A. distance距离；B. space空间；C. limit限制；D. reach触及，范围。根据前文“a world where skin cancer treatment is within”可知，此处指触手可及，within reach为固定短语，意为“触手可及；够得着”。故选D。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导，这位专家还把他介绍给了其他科学家，帮助他实现宏伟计划。A. praise赞扬；B. welcome欢迎；C. guidance指导；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“invaluable”及后文“from a product-engineering specialist”可知，此处指专家给了他宝贵的指导。故选C。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导，这位专家还把他介绍给了其他科学家，帮助他实现宏伟计划。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press施压；D. assist帮助。根据前文“connect him with other scientists”可知，此处指帮助他实现计划。故选D。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有类似的皮肤癌治疗方法，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的选择。A. fashionable时尚的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. accurate准确的；D. relevant相关的。根据前文“at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，他的解决方案更实惠，负担得起。故选B。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. perfect完善；B. clear清除；C. control控制；D. picture描绘。根据后文“by trial and error”可知，他希望通过试验完善发明。故选A。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. used习惯的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. committed致力于的；D. opposed反对的。根据后文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知，组织致力于提供公平治疗。故选C。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. recognition认可；B. hope希望；C. comfort安慰；D. device设备。根据前文“bringing”及后文“to the battle against skin cancer”可知，此处指带来希望。故选B。 语法填空 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上·吉林·期中） A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing 1 is called “Tri—AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies 2 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴), which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3 (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning 4 (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early 5 , to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 6 . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of 7 (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 8 (adopt) on animals, it may be 9 (incredible) easier to ensure the 10 (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 【答案】 1．what 2．to identify 3． making 4．has been employed 5．on 6．it 7．tackling 8．adopted 9．incredibly 10．security 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。本空引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代物，表示“……的事物”，用what引导。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。本句谓语为is developing，此处为非谓语动词，用identify“识别”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to identify。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该系统可以从视频和图像中检测、跟踪和识别个别动物，使得随时监控动物成为可能。句中已有谓语can detect, track and recognize，此处为非谓语动词，用make“使得”的现在分词，作状语。故填making。 4．考查动词语态。句意：郭告诉《环球时报》：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已经被用来识别物种，但准确的个体识别是动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步。”并指出，该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，employ“使用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语machine learning与employ为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语machine learning是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been employed。 5．考查固定短语。句意：早期，为了监控和跟踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它们。early on“早期”为固定短语。故填on。 6．考查代词。句意：早期，为了监控和跟踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它们。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的a particular animal，作宾语，故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种方法往往会伤害动物，或容易受到恶劣天气的影响，使研究人员面临在野外一群动物中辨认所需追踪对象的任务。本句谓语为injures，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用tackle“解决；处理，应付”的动名词，作of的宾语。故填tackling。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：采用了面部识别技术后，可能比10年前更容易确保动物的安全。逗号前为with复合结构，且technology与adopt“采用”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾补。故填adopted。 9．考查副词。句意：随着动物面部识别技术的应用，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。修饰形容词easier，需用副词incredibly“难以置信地，极其”，作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查名词。句意：随着动物面部识别技术的应用，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。本空用名词security“安全”，作ensure的宾语。故填security。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上·云南德宏·开学考试） Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women 11 the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical 12 (condition). None of the women had gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, 13 the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening sessions, 14 women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions 15 (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate 16 (monitor). While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited 17 (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health 18 (connect). In the meantime, many women who participated in the study 19 (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned 20 (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists. 【答案】 11．between 12．conditions 13．while 14．the 15．measuring 16．monitored 17．slightly 18．are connected 19．will continue 20．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对园艺效果的科学研究发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善女性的心理健康。 11．考查介词。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名年龄在26岁到49岁之间的女性进行了研究，这些女性没有任何持续的疾病。固定结构between A and B表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。 12．考查名词的数。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名年龄在26岁到49岁之间的女性进行了研究，这些女性没有任何持续的疾病。空处作have的宾语，空前有any，可数名词condition“疾病”应用复数形式。故填conditions。 13．考查连词。句意：一组参加园艺，而另一组参加艺术课。空处前后均为完整的句子，前一句表示“一组参加园艺”，后一句表示“另一组参加艺术课”，前后两组不同的活动形成对比，空处应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故填while。 14．考查冠词。句意：在园艺课程中，这些女性完成了播种、把植物移到新的花盆里、品尝可食用植物等任务。空处表示特指，指上文提到的女性人群，应用定冠词the。故填the。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个课程结束后，参与者回答了测量她们焦虑、抑郁和情绪水平的问题。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰questions的后置定语，measure“测量和”questions逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还监测了血压和心率。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作宾语补足语，monitor“监测”和their blood pressure and heart rate逻辑上是被动关系，且该行为由他人完成，因此应用monitor的过去分词形式。故填monitored。 17．考查副词。句意：虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善，但从事园艺的那一组受益稍多，压力、焦虑和抑郁都有所减少。空处修饰副词more，应用slight的副词形式slightly，意为“略微地”。故填slightly。 18．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间的联系。空处作how引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，connect“与……有关系”和主语gardening and mental health之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are connected。 19．考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，许多参与这项研究的女性将继续受益。空处作句子的谓语，根据下一句内容可知，此处描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，空处应用will do的形式。故填will continue。20．考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的首席科学家之一Charles Guy说：“在实验结束时，许多参与者不仅说她们有多喜欢这些活动，还说她们计划如何继续园艺。”短语plan to do意为“计划做某事”，空处应用keep“继续”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习） Miniseries (迷你剧), 21 (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 22 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 23 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 24 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 25 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 26 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 27 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 28 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 29 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 30 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 21．featuring 22．where 23．was 24．a 25．have begun 26．applications 27．remarkable 28．constantly 29．to carry 30．for/to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 22．考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看这些短小的剧集，其中包含了不同的情节转折和快速的故事发展，很快就吸引了大批粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是these short series，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 23．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语the market size表示单数意义，故填was。 24．考查冠词。句意：丰行文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入纪录。此处泛指“一项新的记录”，使用不定冠词修饰，new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据时间状语“since this year”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语producers是名词复数，故填have begun。 26．考查名词复数。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。结合“among the most downloaded entertainment”可知，此处指“下载最多的娱乐应用其中之一”，应用名词复数形式，故填applications。 27．考查形容词。句意：短剧由于其显著的成本效益，现在被公认为“最赚钱的赛道”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 cost-effectiveness。故填remarkable。 28．考查副词。句意：随着电视剧数量的不断增加，迷你剧也越来越需要强有力的监管。空处修饰动词rising，应用副词形式，故填constantly。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在监管部门积极监督的同时，企业内部进行有效的内容监管至关重要。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to carry。 30．考查介词。句意：这对实现国内外更加可持续和负责任的发展至关重要。be crucial for/to doing sth“对于做某事至关重要”，固定搭配，故填for/to。 Passage 4 （2024-2025学年高二上·山东滨州·开学考试） “The Chinese started eating lamb kebab about 2,000 years ago.” “Deep-fried dough sticks have something to do 31 a treacherous chancellor (奸臣) from the Song Dynasty (960-1279).” These are some of the 32 (inspire) remarks from a Chinese professor who endeavors to share historical and archaeological (考古学的) knowledge with the public through food vlogs. His short videos have taken China’s social media by storm as netizens applaud the professor’s distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly mundane (乏味的) information in a transformative way 33 allows viewers to experience 34 (vary) cuisines as inroads into history. Zhang Liangren, a professor at the department of archaeology and cultural relics at the School of History in Nanjing University, told the Global Times that 35 motivation behind his food vlogs is to raise funds for his overseas archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge with the public in the hope of arousing young people’s interests in archaeology. “Giving a lecture about archaeology on social media is boring. But combining archaeology with cuisine 36 (make) it accessible to the public. I’m not only a professor who ‘produces’ knowledge. I have the obligation 37 (share) knowledge with the public 38 I can also learn from the public,” said the 54-year-old professor. Zhang started shooting videos in July and so far he 39 (post) 48 episodes, covering a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing. Zhang told the Global Times that posting the food vlogs helped him clear up many public 40 (misconception) about archaeologists and expressed his wish to bring China’s advanced archaeological technology to the world. 【答案】 31．with 32．inspiring 33．which/that 34．various 35．the 36．makes 37．to share 38．and 39．has posted 40．Misconceptions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位南京大学的考古学教授通过美食博客与公众分享历史和考古知识，他的短视频在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动。 31．考查介词。句意：油条和一个来自宋朝（960-1279）的奸臣有关。have something to do with是固定短语，意为“和……有关”。故填with。 32．考查形容词。句意：这些是一位中国教授的鼓舞人心的言论，他努力通过美食博客与公众分享历史和考古知识。提示词修饰名词remarks，用形容词inspiring作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 33．考查定语从句。句意：他的短视频在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动，因为网友们称赞这位教授以一种变革性的方式分享看似平淡无奇的信息，这种方式让观众能够通过体验各种美食来深入了解历史。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是way，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 34．考查形容词。句意：他的短视频在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动，因为网友们称赞这位教授以一种变革性的方式分享看似平淡无奇的信息，这种方式让观众能够通过体验各种美食来深入了解历史。提示词修饰名词cuisines，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 35．考查冠词。句意：南京大学历史学院考古与文物系教授张良仁告诉《环球时报》，他制作美食博客的动机是为他的海外考古项目筹集资金，同时与公众分享烹饪历史知识，希望激发年轻人对考古学的兴趣。结合后置定语“behind his food vlogs”可知，表示“(制作美食博客的)动机”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 36．考查主谓一致。句意：但是把考古学和烹饪结合起来就能让公众接受。make(让)是谓语动词，与主语combining archaeology with cuisine之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有义务与公众分享知识，我也可以向公众学习。have the obligation to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的义务”，动词不定式to share作后置定语。故填to share。 38．考查连词。句意：我有义务与公众分享知识，我也可以向公众学习。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 39．考查时态。句意：张从7月开始拍摄视频，到目前为止，他已经发布了48集，涵盖了南京的各种美食。post(发布)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动词关系，结合时间状语so far可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has posted。 40．考查名词。句意：张告诉《环球时报》，发布美食博客帮助他消除了公众对考古学家的许多误解，并表示他希望将中国先进的考古技术带到世界。可数名词misconception(误解)作宾语，空前有many修饰，用复数形式misconceptions。故填misconceptions。 Passage 5 （2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习） The Paris Olympics on July 30 witnessed an outstanding display of sportsmanship during the table tennis mixed doubles finals. The “Sha-Tou” pair, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha from China, 41 (claim) the gold medal, further boosting China’s medal count. The North Korean team won silver, and the South Korean team took bronze. However, it was not just the athletic achievements that caught the world’s attention 42 a heartwarming moment that emerged after the match. In a spontaneous (自发的) gesture of friendship，athletes from China， North Korea，and South Korea came together 43 (take) a selfie. This image quickly went viral, praised by netizens worldwide as a symbol of 44 (unite) and the true spirit of the Olympics. The photo captured a warm and 45 (touch) moment, with athletes from different nations coming together in a genuine show of bond. This moment 46 (remarkable) connected with people all around the world as it unfolded the nature of the Olympic spirit, going 47 national borders and cultural differences. The selfie 48 (celebrate) as a representation of the Olympics’ core values-encouraging peace, friendship, and mutual understanding among nations through sports-serving as 49 reminder that, rather than merely focusing on competition, the heart of the Olympics lies in bringing people together globally and promoting 50 (share) respect and harmony. 【答案】 41．claimed 42．but 43．to take 44．unity 45．touching 46．remarkably 47．beyond 48．was celebrated 49．a 50．Shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章回顾了2024年巴黎奥运会上乒乓球混双决赛的精彩时刻，文章通过描述中、朝、韩运动员自发合影这一感人的场景，文章展示了奥林匹克精神的真谛，超越国界与文化差异。 41．考查时态。句意：来自中国的“莎头”组合王楚钦和孙颖莎夺得金牌，进一步增加了中国的奖牌数。根据句中时间状语on July 30可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填claimed。 42．考查连词。句意：然而，吸引世界关注的不仅仅是运动员们的运动成就，还有赛后出现的一个温暖人心的时刻。此空前后部分对比，提到不仅是体育成就吸引了注意，还包含一个温暖的时刻，所以用转折连词but。因此填but。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：出于一种自发的友好姿态，来自中国、朝鲜和韩国的运动员聚在一起自拍。根据句子结构，came together后需要不定式来说明目的或动作，故填to take。 44．考查名词。句意：这张照片迅速走红，被全世界的网民称赞为团结的象征和真正的奥运精神。根据上下文，这里介词of后需要一个名词来表示“团结”的概念，故填unity。 45．考查形容词。句意：这张照片捕捉到了一个温暖而感人的时刻，来自不同国家的运动员聚在一起，展现了真正的团结。根据上下文，此处修饰名词moment，表示这个时刻的感人性，所以用形容词形式。故填touching。 46．考查副词。句意：这一时刻与世界各地的人们紧密相连，因为它展示了奥林匹克精神的本质，超越了国界和文化差异。此空修饰动词connected，表示紧密相连的程度，所以用副词形式。故填remarkably。 47．考查介词。句意：这一时刻与世界各地的人们紧密相连，因为它展示了奥林匹克精神的本质，超越了国界和文化差异。此处表示超越国界和文化差异，所以用介词beyond。故填beyond。 48．考查时态和语态。句意：这张自拍被赞美是奥运会核心价值观的代表——通过体育运动鼓励各国之间的和平、友谊和相互理解——它提醒人们，奥运会的核心不仅仅是竞争，而是将全球人民聚集在一起，促进共同的尊重与和谐。根据句子结构，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语The selfie与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以与被动语态，表示这个自拍被赞美，故填was celebrated。 49．考查不定冠词。句意：这张自拍被认为是奥运会核心价值观的代表——通过体育运动鼓励各国之间的和平、友谊和相互理解——它提醒人们，奥运会的核心不仅仅是竞争，而是将全球人民聚集在一起，促进共同的尊重与和谐。此处是指代一个具体的提醒，所以与不定冠词，reminder首字母的发音为辅音音素，故用冠词a。故填a。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：这张自拍被认为是奥运会核心价值观的代表——通过体育运动鼓励各国之间的和平、友谊和相互理解——它提醒人们，奥运会的核心不仅仅是竞争，而是将全球人民聚集在一起，促进共同的尊重与和谐。根据上下文，名词respect and harmony与share之间为被动关系，所以与过去分词作定语，这里需要表示一种共享的状态，故填shared。 Passage 6 （2024-2025学年高二上·广东佛山·阶段练习） Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps 51 ( relieve) her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world champion paddler, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country-—23- year- old Sun Yingsha, 52 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 53 ( appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after- match interview that her dream 54 ( come) true to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table,“ Aunt Ni” gave no destination  when she 55 ( invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s eventual 56 ( mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face- off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept 57 ( refer) to Ni as“ Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect 58 her contribution to China’s table tennis at ne r career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I 59 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics“ Games wide Open”. To me, it means “ wide open” not only for any competitor who embodies the Olympic spirit 60 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. 【答案】 51．to relieve 52．who 53．appearance 54．had come 55．was invited 56．mixed 57．referring 58．for 59．truly 60．But 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。61岁的卢森堡选手倪夏莲在巴黎奥运会上虽败犹荣，作为中国前世界冠军，她的坚持和贡献赢得了尊重，体现了“奥运精神”的广泛包容性。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借在得分时的利落动作，以及在失分时通过快速跳跃来缓解情绪，这位前中国乒乓球世界冠军，如今代表卢森堡出战，全力以赴地对抗来自她祖国、比她年轻得多的对手——23岁的孙颖莎。孙颖莎并没有隐藏自己的实力，最终在7月31日成功晋级16强。本句为with的复合结构，为with +名词+动词不定式。不定式表示将来的动作。故填to relieve。 52．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代先行词 Sun Yingsha，引导词指人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 53．考查名词。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。 根据空前her sixth Olympic可知，空处需填名词appearance，意为“出场”，作宾语，此处指的是她在奥运会上的一次出场。故填appearance。 54．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去时的某种时态，再根据宾语从句的时间状语already可知，宾语从句使用过去完成时。故填had come。 55．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙颖莎和王楚钦的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词部分，主语she与动词invite之间构成动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为she，系动词使用was。故填was invited。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙颖莎和王楚钦的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。本句谓语是did not refuse，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后名词短语doubles champions Sun Yingsha可知，空处需填过去分词mixed，意为“混合的”，作定语。故填mixed。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”。故填referring。 58．考查介词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语show respect for，意为“尊重”。故填for。 59．考查副词。句意：我真的很欣赏巴黎奥运会的共同口号“全运会公开赛”。空处修饰动词appreciate，需用副词形式。故填truly。 60．考查连词。句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对代表奥林匹克精神的任何参赛者，而且对奥运选手的任何表现或选择。本题考查固定搭配not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列的介词短语。故填but。 Passage 7 （2024-2025学年高二上·河南·阶段练习） After numerous attempts 61 (relieve) the back pain through Western medicine, a nurse’s chronic (长期的) back pain returned. At the suggestion of her coworkers, she sought relief through acupuncture (针灸) for the first time. With a background in medical training, she was worried about acupuncture. However, her experience at the Acupuncture & Skin Care Clinic was 62 (pain), and resulted in a great reduction in pain and return of normal sleep patterns,   63 (help) her health improve remarkably. “I used to sleep three to four hours. Last night, I 64 (sleep) through, and felt great. There is not too much pain, so I am now able to get up in the morning with such ease. Acupuncture is 65 gradual process; the results do not occur overnight 66 in the long run. I really look forward to a complete 67 (recover).” “We must be open to different styles of treatment that would bring balance to our body, mind and spirit. When I failed to respond 68 traditional medicines for my back pain, acupuncture therapy helped me regain function and improve my quality of life.” Her story is 69 (true) the evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture and serves as an encouragement to people 70 might be considering other ways for pain management. 【答案】 61．to relieve 62．painless 63．helping 64．slept 65．a 66．but 67．recovery 68．to 69．truly 70．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述儿科护士尝试针灸并成功缓解长期的背部疼痛的故事。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多次尝试，通过西医缓解背痛，护士的慢性背痛复发。此处是固定搭配：attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，此处 attempt为名词, 动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relieve。 62．考查形容词。句意：然而，她在针灸和皮肤护理诊所的经历是无痛的，并且导致疼痛大大减轻，恢复了正常的睡眠模式，帮助她的健康状况显著改善。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“无痛的”之意，应用painless。故填painless。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有并列谓语动词was和resulted，所以help用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语her experience之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作结果状语。故填helping。 64．考查动词时态。昨晚，我睡得很好，感觉很好。根据时间状语“Last night”可知，本句应使用一般过去时态，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填 slept。 65．考查冠词。句意：针灸是一个渐进的过程；结果不是一夜之间发生的，而是长期的。process意为“过程”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，gradual为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 66．考查连词。句意：针灸是一个渐进的过程；结果不是一夜之间发生的，而是长期的。此处是固定搭配：not… but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 67．考查名词。句意：我真的很期待完全康复。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，recover的名词形式是recovery，结合 不定冠词a可知填入原形。故填recovery。 68．考查介词。句意：当我用传统药物治疗背痛无效时，针灸疗法帮助我恢复了功能，提高了生活质量。此处是固定搭配：respond to意为“见起色；显出效果；（病情）有好的反应”。故填to。 69．考查副词。句意：她的故事确实证明了针灸的有效性，并鼓励了那些可能正在考虑其他方法来治疗疼痛的人。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰。故填truly。 70．考查定语从句。句意：她的故事确实证明了针灸的有效性，并鼓励了那些可能正在考虑其他方法来治疗疼痛的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 Passage 8 （2024-2025学年高二上·河北保定·阶段练习） In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 71 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化) . Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 72 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 73 (relieve) . So, Liu's father, 74 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐) . In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 75 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 76 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 77 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 78 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 79 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 80 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 【答案】 71．deeply 72．but 73．relief 74．who 75．driven 76．of 77．what 78．various 79．absorbing 80．to bring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人受他父亲的影响来中国学习、传承中医的故事。 71．考查副词。句意：他非常专注于制作特殊的球，这是一种改善食欲和消化的中药。空处修饰动词concentrating，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 72．考查连词。句意：刘从匈牙利到北师大的旅程不仅是学术上的，也是个人的。空处连接形容词academic和personal，前文was not just意为：不仅是，此处用but表示“而且”，符合语境。故填but。 73．考查名词。句意：小时候，刘经常与消化系统问题作斗争，西医几乎没有缓解。这里需要用名词作动词offered的宾语。故填relief。 74．考查定语从句。句意：于是，刘毕业于辽宁中医药大学的父亲，转而自学成才。空处引导非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，表示人，需用who引导。故填who。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，出于对古老习俗的热爱和对父亲的钦佩，刘离开匈牙利前往中国。left为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，Liu和drive为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填driven。 76．考查介词。句意：在学习期间，刘对中医的理解不断拓宽和深化。understanding of...为固定短语，意为：对……的理解。故填of。 77．考查宾语从句。句意：他开始将所学知识应用于自己的情况。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，需用what引导。故填what。 78．考查形容词。句意：他热切地参加了各种活动。activities为名词，作宾语，这里需要用形容词修饰名词。故填various。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着经验丰富的从业者在工作，吸收他们的技术和见解。watched为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，he和absorb为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填absorbing。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于刘来说，这一事件加强了他将这一知识带回匈牙利的愿望。名词desire后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 ( 26 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$