专题02 语法考前巩固【语法填空易错精练100题】(选择必修第二册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题02 语法考前巩固 [语法填空易错精练100题](选择必修二) 1. He insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong. 2. After the hurricane, Mary saw that the roof of her house ________(disappear). 3. He said he ________ already ________(give) the book to the teacher. 4. She ________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________(be) there before. 5. We were surprised at what she ________ already ________(do). 6. The Reads ________(have) lunch when I ________(get) to their house. 7. Our plan ________(fail) because we ________(make) a stupid mistake. 8. Paul ________(go) out with Jane after he ________(make) a phone call. 9. That rich old man ________(make) a will before he ________(die).   10. We ________(paint) the house before we ________(move) in. 11. It was the third time that he ________(make) the same mistake. 12. I ________(plan) to help him with the project, but our boss assigned me to another job. 13. The government ________(pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 14. Hardly ________ I ________(get) into the room when it began to rain. 15. It was the last time that he ________(lose) the match between us. 16. By the time you reached home, I ________(finish) this book. 17. It was the second time that he ________(purchase) the dictionary. 18. By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China ________(found) their own online news platform. 19. Because I ________ (take) a power nap, I was able to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy. 20. The wild fire had ________(consumption) half the forest away before it was completely stopped. 21. The track and field games ________(relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. 22. Finding that I ________(chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 23. This question ________(discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. The environmental problem ________(discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room. 25. When the saleswoman was rude to her, Claire rang Tony and told him that she ________(treat) badly. 26. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was ________(offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. 27. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I ________(watch). 28. There was a lot of noise outside because repair work ________(do) to the house at that time. 29. When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men ________(question) by the police. 30. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________(operate) on. 31. The saleswoman ________(convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. 32. —You rode a bike to work yesterday. Why didn’t you drive your car? —Oh, it ________(repair) because of a flat tyre(爆胎). 33. The house ________(decorate) at this time yesterday. 34. When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it ________(investigate) 35. —Did you see Jack in the teacher’s office earlier today? —Yes. He ________(question) by his class teacher at that time. 36. What ________(discuss) during this time at meeting yesterday? 37. The old house ________(repair), and the garden was being tended to. 38. —Did you hear the noise downstairs? What was that? —Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine ________(test) then. 39. The lost girl ________(look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 40. When we visited my grandparents last weekend, their new house ________(paint ) . 41. Upon hearing that she ________(award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 42. Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals ________(kill). 43. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________(seat). 44. He told me that the injured man ________(send) to the hospital half an hour before. 45. The miners ________(trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. 46. By the time he graduated, he ________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies. 47. It was the second time that the idiom ________(use) in his article. 48. By the time the reservation time came, all the dishes ________(serve). 49. Pompeii, ________(refer) to as the "lost city", ________(bury) under 60 feet of ash for 1700 years before it was rediscovered. 50. We ________(stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. 51. Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he ________(trick). 52. It was one of the books that ________(recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 53. It was the first time that the novel by Charles Dickens ________(adapt) into cinema. 54. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies. 55. The chef said the menu ________(adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 56. By the time the photographer arrived, ribbons ________(wrap) around the dancers’ arms. 57. The fields around ________(sow) with wheat before the farmers abandoned their plans. 58. By the time they arrived at the theater, the tickets ________(sell) out. 59. Tom realized a mistake ________(make) by her. 60. The work ________(finish) by us by nine o’clock yesterday. 61. Tom, who ________(learn) English for many years, is fluent in spoken English now. 62. No wonder you are so tired. You ________(work) all day. 63. Since last month, John, along with some of his former classmates, ________(long) for a 10-year gathering during this summer holiday. 64. Recently, Zhang ________(cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. 65. The washing machine ________(run) all morning. What on earth are you washing? 66. To our disappointment, the rain has been ________(continue) since this morning. 67. It ________(rain) for 3 days. 68. They ________(volunteer) in the community, making a difference in people’s lives. 69. He ________(climb) the mountain, facing his fears with every step. 70. She ________(talk) to her mother about the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man. 71. We are now camped on the ice and we ________(manage) to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. 72. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Erest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I ________(dream) of. 73. Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 74. Tina ________(think) about finding a new job for a whole year, but she ________(make) her final decision yet. 75. My brother ________(consider) changing his work for a few months, because he ________(become) dissatisfied with the working conditions. 76. She ________(practise) the piano since breakfast, and her fingers are starting to ache. 77. You probably ________(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine ________(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. 78. Just think! This time next week we ________(enjoy) the sun in the south of France. 79. The two friends ________(chat) on the Internet for three hours, and they will go on till next morning. 80. --You are a great swimmer. --Thanks. It’s because I ________(practice) a lot these days. 81. I ________(wait) for you all the morning. 82. This time tomorrow they ________(sit) in the cinema to see a film. 83. Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I ________(take) a nap. 84. I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I ________(cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 85. We’ll be ________(arrive) by car about ten o’clock on Friday night. 86. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we ________(do) this time next Sunday. 87. —Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager? —Sorry, I ________(meet) some American business partners the whole afternoon. 88. —Six o’clock in the morning? —No, don’t call me that early in the morning. I ________(sleep). 89. — Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — I’m afraid not. I ________(attend) a meeting then. 90. —How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________(write) my research report the whole weekend. 91. —I have heard Mr Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday. —No, he ________(board) at that time. 92. Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ________(study) finance in university at the age of 20. 93. At 7:00 tomorrow evening I ________(watch) the news programme on TV. 94. Will you ________(use) your bicycle at 7:00 p.m.? 95. “You’d better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I ________(have) an important meeting then, ” Dr. Lee said. 96. —Shall we meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning? —Sorry, I ________(have) my breakfast then. What about 8:00? 97. Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. 98. 明天这个时候不要给我打电话，因为我正在实验室和研究员们一起分析数据。 Don’t call me at this time tomorrow because I ________ the data in the lab with the researchers. 99. You can call me then. I ________(not sleep). 100. Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he ________(see) Mr. Smith then. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法考前巩固 [语法填空易错精练100题](选择必修二) 1. He insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong. 【答案】had done 【详解】考查时态。句意：他坚持说自己没有做错任何事。空处是insist后that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，句中insist表示“坚持说”，需要使用陈述语气，从句动作“do nothing wrong”发生在“insisted”之前，需用过去完成时“had done”来表示过去的过去。故填had done。 2. After the hurricane, Mary saw that the roof of her house ________(disappear). 【答案】had disappeared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：飓风过后，玛丽发现她家的屋顶不见了。that引导宾语从句，saw表示主句为一般过去时，从句的事情表示过去的过去已经完成，用过去完成时。故填had disappeared。 3. He said he ________ already ________(give) the book to the teacher. 【答案】had; given 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他已经把书给老师了。根据“said”可知主句是一般过去时，而“给书给老师”发生在“说”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，故填 had；given。 4. She ________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________(be) there before. 【答案】didn't go; had been 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她没有去青岛，因为她以前去过那里。“没有去青岛”是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填 didn't go；“去过那里”发生在“没有去青岛”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以第二空填 had been。 5. We were surprised at what she ________ already ________(do). 【答案】had; done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们对她已经做的事情感到惊讶。what引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，根据主句were可知，从句事情发生在主句之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故填①had②done。 6. The Reads ________(have) lunch when I ________(get) to their house. 【答案】had had/were having; got 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到里德家时，他们已经吃过午饭了/当我到他们家的时候，里兹一家正在吃午饭。根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。主句可表示动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。也可以表示过去正在进行，用过去进行时。故第一个空为had had/were having，第二个空处为got。故填had had/were having；got。 7. Our plan ________(fail) because we ________(make) a stupid mistake. 【答案】failed; had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们的计划失败了，因为我们犯了一个愚蠢的错误。句子描述过去的事情，because引导原因状语从句，主句动词表示“失败”用一般过去时，动词用过去式failed，从句的事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had made结构。故填①failed②had made。 8. Paul ________(go) out with Jane after he ________(make) a phone call. 【答案】went; had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：保罗打完电话后就和简出去了。after引导时间状语从句，“外出”发生在过去，go用过去式went表示一般过去时，从句的事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had made结构。故填①went②had made。 9. That rich old man ________(make) a will before he ________(die).   【答案】had made; died 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位富有的老人生前立了一份遗嘱。句子描述过去的事情，主句的事情发生在从句之前，“死亡”die，发生在过去，用过去式，主句表示过去的过去已完成，用过去完成时。故填①had made②died。 10. We ________(paint) the house before we ________(move) in. 【答案】had painted; moved 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们在搬进去之前已经把房子油漆过了。句子为before引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去的事情，用一般过去时，move用过去式，主句事情在从句之前已经发生，用过去完成时had painted。故填①had painted②moved。 11. It was the third time that he ________(make) the same mistake. 【答案】had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第三次犯同样的错误。在“It+be+the first/second… time that …”句型中，that从句应用完成时态，再由句中的was可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had made. 12. I ________(plan) to help him with the project, but our boss assigned me to another job. 【答案】had planned 【详解】考查过去完成时，句意：我本来打算帮他做这个项目，但我们的老板给了我另一份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查had planned，是一种虚拟语气，表示“本打算做却没做”。故填had planned。 13. The government ________(pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 【答案】had poured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政府已经向新制度投入了数百万美元，但改革最终失败了。根据“by the time”引导的时间状语从句“the reform turned out to be a failure”是一个过去时态，表示过去的动作已经完成，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。动词pour的过去分词为poured，构成过去完成时态结构为had poured。故填had poured。 14. Hardly ________ I ________(get) into the room when it began to rain. 【答案】had; got 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚进入房间，就开始下雨了。hardly...when...是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，为部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处为had got，将助动词had提到主语I前面，故填① had ② got。 15. It was the last time that he ________(lose) the match between us. 【答案】had lost 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他最后一次输掉我们之间的比赛。固定句型It/That was the+ 序数词 + that +过去完成时 ，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故填 had lost。 16. By the time you reached home, I ________(finish) this book. 【答案】had finished 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你到家的时候，我已经看完了这本书。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及时间状语By the time you reached home可知，此处为过去完成时，表示事情发生在过去之前。故填had finished。 17. It was the second time that he ________(purchase) the dictionary. 【答案】had purchased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第二次买这本字典。此处为谓语动词，根据在“it was +the+序数词+time+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时，且purchase与主语之间为主动关系。故填had purchased。 18. By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China ________(found) their own online news platform. 【答案】had founded 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到1999年底，中国约有1000家报纸建立了自己的网络新闻平台。根据时间状语“By the end of 1999”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点为止就已经完成了的动作，故填had founded。 19. Because I ________ (take) a power nap, I was able to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy. 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为我睡了个午觉，所以我能以充沛的精力发表那个重要的演讲。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填谓语动词，又因为take的动作发生在主句谓语动作was之前，故用过去完成时，故填had taken。 20. The wild fire had ________(consumption) half the forest away before it was completely stopped. 【答案】consumed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：野火在完全被扑灭之前已经烧毁了一半的森林。空处作谓语，应用动词consume，consume发生在was stopped之前，表示“过去的过去”，结合had可知，使用过去分词形式构成过去完成时。故填consumed。 21. The track and field games ________(relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. 【答案】were being relayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这个时候，田径比赛正在通过卫星转播。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应为过去进行时，relay与主语games之间为被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were being relayed。 22. Finding that I ________(chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 【答案】was being chased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发现我被一只凶猛的狼追赶，我吓得要死，我的腿无法控制地颤抖着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为that引导的宾语从句，主语后缺少谓语，chase与主语I之间为被动关系，表示过去一直发生的事情用过去进行时，因此用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being chased。 23. This question ________(discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天下午2点到4点讨论了这个问题。这里考查谓语动词，主语This question与discuss为被动关系，且由2 to 4 yesterday afternoon可知，此空时态应用过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故填was being discussed。 24. The environmental problem ________(discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room. 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我走进房间时，会议正在讨论环境问题。空处作谓语，结合“when I walked in the room”可知，句子表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行中，时态应用过去进行时，discuss“讨论”和主语The environmental problem之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was being discussed。 25. When the saleswoman was rude to her, Claire rang Tony and told him that she ________(treat) badly. 【答案】was being treated 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当售货员对她很粗鲁时，克莱尔给托尼打电话，告诉他她正受到不公正的对待。空处作谓语，结合“When the saleswoman was rude to her”可知，此处表示动作过去某一时刻正在进行中，时态应用过去进行时，treat“对待”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was being treated。 26. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was ________(offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. 【答案】being offered/offered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：克莱尔觉得机器人对她表示同情很可笑，但她渐渐开始信任他。空处和was构成谓语，offer“提供，给予”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“Claire thought it was ridiculous”可知，此处可用过去进行时表示被同情的行为过去正在进行中，也可用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情。故填(being) offered。 27. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I ________(watch). 【答案】was being watched 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据语境，“我”感觉“正在被监视”，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用 was，故填was being watched。 28. There was a lot of noise outside because repair work ________(do) to the house at that time. 【答案】was being done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。 29. When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men ________(question) by the police. 【答案】were being questioned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 30. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________(operate) on. 【答案】was being operated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这名妇女在手术室外走来走去，因为她的儿子正在接受手术。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子描述的是过去正在进行的事情，应用过去进行时，主语her son和动词短语operate on是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was being operated。 31. The saleswoman ________(convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. 【答案】was being convinced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。 32. —You rode a bike to work yesterday. Why didn’t you drive your car? —Oh, it ________(repair) because of a flat tyre(爆胎). 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天骑自行车去上班。你为什么不开车？——哦，因为轮胎漏气了，它正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was being repaired。 33. The house ________(decorate) at this time yesterday. 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候这栋房子正在装修。谓语动词decorate意为“装修”，和主语The house构成被动关系。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处是指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。主语house为第三人称单数。故填was being decorated。 34. When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it ________(investigate) 【答案】was being investigated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人没有透露任何信息，并表示正在调查中。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“didn’t reveal anything”推知，负责人表示事故原因正在调查中，应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。且主语it(指代上文提到的事故)和investigate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was being investigated。 35. —Did you see Jack in the teacher’s office earlier today? —Yes. He ________(question) by his class teacher at that time. 【答案】was being questioned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你今天早些时候在教师办公室看到杰克了吗？——看到了。当时他正在接受班主任的询问。由at that time和句意可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做某事，且主语he和动词question(询问)是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was being questioned。 36. What ________(discuss) during this time at meeting yesterday? 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天会议在这段时间讨论了什么？由this time at meeting yesterday和句意可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且what(指会议内容)和动词disscuss是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态；what作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，be动词应用was，故填was being discussed。 37. The old house ________(repair), and the garden was being tended to. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老房子正在修理，花园正在打理。由句意和was being tended可知，整件事描述过去发生的事，此处表示老房子正在被修理，应用过去进行时，主语the old house和动词repair是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was being repaired。 38. —Did you hear the noise downstairs? What was that? —Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine ________(test) then. 【答案】was being tested 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：——你听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么？——是的。我忘了告诉你。当时正在测试一台新机器。动词test和主语the new machine之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was being tested。 39. The lost girl ________(look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 【答案】was being looked 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：当走失的女孩突然出现在公园里时，她的父母和警察正在到处寻找她。谓语动词短语look for和主语The lost girl之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，主谓一致，故填was being looked。 40. When we visited my grandparents last weekend, their new house ________(paint ) . 【答案】was being painted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周末我们去拜访祖父母时，他们的新房子正在粉刷。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，their new house为单数形式，且与paint(粉刷)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填was being painting。 41. Upon hearing that she ________(award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 【答案】had been awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一听说她被授予诺贝尔奖，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我背后有一个团队。”award(授予)是宾语从句中谓语动词，和从句主语she之间为被动关系，结合语境和主句谓语动词said可知，“被授予诺贝尔奖”发生在“她说”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been awarded。 42. Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals ________(kill). 【答案】had been killed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：亚瑟很不高兴，因为他的一些动物被杀了。was表示句子为一般过去时，because引导原因状语从句，从句事情发生在主句之前，用过去完成时，且some of his animals与kill构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been killed。 43. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________(seat). 【答案】had been seated 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都已就座。该空为句子的谓语部分，所给词seat为名词兼动词，作动词为及物动词，seat somebody/oneself意为“请某人就做”，在本句中后面没有宾语，表示已就坐，应使用被动语态be seated表示状态，根据时间状语By the time the speaker entered the hall可知，by the time的从句为一般过去时，主句应使用过去完成时。故填had been seated。 44. He told me that the injured man ________(send) to the hospital half an hour before. 【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉我受伤的人半小时前就被送往医院了。空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和主句谓语动词told可知，send发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时态，从句主语“the injured man”和“send”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sent。 45. The miners ________(trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：矿工们被困在地下好几天之后，救援人员终于找到了他们。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文before rescuers finally reached them可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。 46. By the time he graduated, he ________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies. 【答案】had been offered 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司向他提供了工作机会。由By the time he graduated可知，句子时态用过去完成时，他是被提供工作，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been offered。 47. It was the second time that the idiom ________(use) in his article. 【答案】had been used 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个成语在他的文章中是第二次被使用。这里考查It was+the+序数词+time+that sb had done，表示“是第几次某人做某事”，为固定句型，idiom和use是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been used。 48. By the time the reservation time came, all the dishes ________(serve). 【答案】had been served 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到预定时间时，所有的菜都已经上桌了。，这里考查谓语动词，主语all the dishes 与serve为被动关系，且由By the time the reservation time came可知，这里表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been served。 49. Pompeii, ________(refer) to as the "lost city", ________(bury) under 60 feet of ash for 1700 years before it was rediscovered. 【答案】referred; had been buried 【详解】考查分词与过去完成时的被动语态。句意：被认为是“消失的城市”的庞培，在被重新发现之前已经在60尺的灰下边埋藏了1700年。本句话谓语动词为bury，第一个空格处应该填写非谓语动词，主语是Pompeii，无法发出refer to的动作，所以此处应填写表达被动意义的过去分词形式，故填referred。由主句中的“before it was rediscovered”以及“for 1700 years”可以确定第二个空格处时态应为过去完成时。再有主语Pompeii与谓语动词bury之间是被动关系，可以确定空格处应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been buried。 50. We ________(stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. 【答案】were stuck/had been stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们在路上堵了一个多小时，所以没能赶上飞机。stick作本句谓语，和主语we之间是被动关系，用被动语态，既可以理解为描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，也可以根据时间状语for over an hour理解为持续一段时间，用过去完成时。故填were stuck或者had been stuck。 51. Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he ________(trick). 【答案】had been tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当史蒂夫发现自己是如何上当受骗时，他非常沮丧和愤怒。“trick”的动作在“found out”之前发生，它使用过去完成时态，he承受谓语动词trick的动作，则此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been tricked。 52. It was one of the books that ________(recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 【答案】had been recommended 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是他第一次演讲结束时推荐的书之一。定语从句that指代先行词books，与谓语构成被动关系，且从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。 53. It was the first time that the novel by Charles Dickens ________(adapt) into cinema. 【答案】had been adapted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是查尔斯·狄更斯的小说第一次被改编成电影。It was the first time that后接过去完成时，主语the novel与谓语adapt为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adapted。 54. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies. 【答案】had been offered 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：Mark是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司向他提供了工作机会。主语he和动词offer之间是被动关系，结合时间状语By the time he graduated可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been offered。 55. The chef said the menu ________(adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 【答案】had been adjusted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。 56. By the time the photographer arrived, ribbons ________(wrap) around the dancers’ arms. 【答案】had been wrapped 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：当摄影师到达时，舞者的手臂上已经缠上了丝带。By the time是完成时的标志，由the photographer arrived可知，句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去已经完成的事情，丝带是被缠在手臂上，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态had been done，wrap的过去分词是wrapped，因此空格处是had been wrapped。故填had been wrapped。 57. The fields around ________(sow) with wheat before the farmers abandoned their plans. 【答案】had been sown/had been sowed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在农民们放弃他们的计划之前，周围的田地已经种上了小麦。根据句意可知，sow“播种”这一动作发生在从句谓语abandoned“放弃”之前，主句应用过去完成时，且sow与The fields 为被动关系，句子用过去完成时的被动语态，sow的过去分词为sown或sowed。故填had been sown/sowed。 58. By the time they arrived at the theater, the tickets ________(sell) out. 【答案】had been sold 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：他们到达剧院时，票已经卖完了。由By the time they arrived可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示在过去的一个时间点之前就完成的动作，票是被卖完，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been sold。故填had been sold。 59. Tom realized a mistake ________(make) by her. 【答案】had been made 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：汤姆意识到她犯了一个错误。空处为省略了that的宾语从句的谓语，make发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，a mistake和make为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been made。 60. The work ________(finish) by us by nine o’clock yesterday. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这项工作在昨天9点前已经被我们完成了。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有by nine o’clock yesterday作时间状语，表示过去的某一时间点以前发生的动作，谓语用过去完成时，动词finish和主语The work是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填had been finished。 61. Tom, who ________(learn) English for many years, is fluent in spoken English now. 【答案】has been learning 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆学了多年英语，现在英语口语很流利。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语for many years以及句意可知，此处表示“一直学习英语很多年”，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，主语who指代的先行词Tom为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been learning。 62. No wonder you are so tired. You ________(work) all day. 【答案】have been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：难怪你这么累。你找了一整天了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语all day以及句意可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在工作”，主语为第二人称，助动词使用have。故填have been working。 63. Since last month, John, along with some of his former classmates, ________(long) for a 10-year gathering during this summer holiday. 【答案】has been longing 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，约翰和他以前的一些同学就一直想在这个暑假举行一次10年的聚会。根据时间状语Since last month及句意可知，此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时；along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语，在人称和数上保持一致，此处与John保持一致，助动词应用has。故填has been longing。 64. Recently, Zhang ________(cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. 【答案】has cooperated/has been cooperating 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的全职在家妇女。根据句中的“Recently”及句意可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能持续下去，可强调动作在这段时间内一直正在进行，句子使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Zhang 为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has cooperated/has been cooperating。 65. The washing machine ________(run) all morning. What on earth are you washing? 【答案】has been running 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：洗衣机已经运转一上午了。你到底在洗什么？根据时间状语all morning可知，此处表示动作一直在持续，后句用的是现在进行时，说明在说话的时候，“洗衣机运行”这个动作还在进行，且这个动作可能仍会继续进行，所以应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been running。 66. To our disappointment, the rain has been ________(continue) since this morning. 【答案】continuous/continuing　 【详解】考查形容词或者非谓语动词。句意：令我们失望的是，从今天早上开始雨一直在下。空格可以用形容词continuous作表语，表示持续的状态；也可用现在分词continuing和has been构成现在完成进行表示动作持续。故填continuous/continuing。 67. It ________(rain) for 3 days. 【答案】has been raining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经下了三天的雨了。根据时间状语for 3 days可知，动作从过去持续到现在，可能还会继续，且强调rain在这段时间一直正在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语是It，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been raining。 68. They ________(volunteer) in the community, making a difference in people’s lives. 【答案】have been volunteering 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们一直在社区做志愿者，改变了人们的生活。空处为句子的谓语动词，再根据making a difference in people’s lives可知，他们的志愿者工作改变了人们的生活，说明他们的志愿者工作一直在进行中，故空处应用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing sth.，表示从过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作，本句主语为they，助动词选择have。故填have been volunteering。 69. He ________(climb) the mountain, facing his fears with every step. 【答案】has been climbing 【详解】考查时态。句意：他一直在爬山，每一步都在面对他的恐惧。根据句中facing his fears with every step可知，此处表示他一直在爬山，动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，且爬山这一动作一直正在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语是He，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been climbing。 70. She ________(talk) to her mother about the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man. 【答案】has been talking/has talked 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他们第一次见到那个无家可归的人以来，她一直在和母亲谈论无家可归者的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，She与talk为主动关系，且由since可知，这里时态可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has been talking或has talked。 71. We are now camped on the ice and we ________(manage) to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. 【答案】have been managing 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天来了，冰很快就会开始融化。此处动作发生在过去，持续到现在，且仍在进行应用现在完成进行时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have been managing。 72. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Erest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I ________(dream) of. 【答案】have been dreaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：和伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这是我一直梦想的冒险。此处动作发生在过去，且不间断持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been dreaming。 73. Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 【答案】has been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：马蒂一直在努力写他的书，他认为他会在星期五之前完成。此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及下文中的“he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.”可知，Marty应该是在过去开始写书，一直写到现在，并将在星期五完成，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，且与句子主语Marty之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been working。 74. Tina ________(think) about finding a new job for a whole year, but she ________(make) her final decision yet. 【答案】has been thinking; hasn’t made 【详解】考查时态。句意：Tina整整一年都在考虑找一份新工作，但她还没有做出最终决定。根据状语for a whole year可知，第一空要用现在完成进行时态，主语Tina是单数，应为has been thinking；根据yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，并结合句意可知，第二空应为hasn’t made，故填①has been thinking②hasn’t made。 75. My brother ________(consider) changing his work for a few months, because he ________(become) dissatisfied with the working conditions. 【答案】has been considering; has become 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我弟弟几个月来一直在考虑换工作，因为他对工作条件不满意。分析句子可知，第一空格处是主句谓语部分，根据后面的时间状语“for a few months”以及“dissatisfied with the working conditions”可知，“弟弟考虑换工作”这个动作一直持续到现在，而且还会继续持续下去，时态需要现在完成进行时，主语My brother是第三人称单数形式，应使用has been considering；第二空格处是原因状语从句的谓语部分，“对工作条件不满意”对现在有影响，可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，应使用has become。故填has been considering；has become。 76. She ________(practise) the piano since breakfast, and her fingers are starting to ache. 【答案】has been practising 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从早餐起就一直在练钢琴，她的手指开始疼了。practise“练习”。根据句意和since breakfast可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，表过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作，又因主语She是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been practising。 77. You probably ________(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine ________(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. 【答案】have used/have been using is/was 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你可能从小就开始摄入咖啡因。你喝的第一杯可乐里含有咖啡因。如果你喜欢吃巧克力棒，那你就吃了咖啡因。第一空后的时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。第二空主语Caffeine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。此处表示一种事实可以用一般现在时。也可以指小时候的事用一般过去时，故填is /was。故答案为have used/ have been using；is/was。 78. Just think! This time next week we ________(enjoy) the sun in the south of France. 【答案】will be enjoying 【详解】考查时态。句意：想想！下周的这个时候，我们将在法国南部享受阳光。根据上文This time next week可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故填will be enjoying。 79. The two friends ________(chat) on the Internet for three hours, and they will go on till next morning. 【答案】have been chatting 【详解】考查动词时态句意：这两个朋友在网上已经聊了三个小时了，他们要一直聊到第二天早上。chat作本句谓语，根据时间状语for three hours以及句意可知，表示一直持续的动作，且还未结束，用现在完成进行时，主语为复数。故填have been chatting。 80. --You are a great swimmer. --Thanks. It’s because I ________(practice) a lot these days. 【答案】have been practising 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：--你游泳游得很棒。--谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。设空处使用动词作谓语。该句子表述一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性、未完成性，故使用现在完成进行时。故答案是have been practising。 81. I ________(wait) for you all the morning. 【答案】have been waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：我一上午都在等你。表示从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成进行时has/have been doing，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been waiting。 82. This time tomorrow they ________(sit) in the cinema to see a film. 【答案】will be sitting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里看电影。sit“坐”。根据句子的时间状语This time tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be sitting。 83. Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I ________(take) a nap. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午12:30到13:00之间不要给我打电话。我要小睡一会儿。根据上文12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon可知表示将来某段时间正在发生的事情，用将来进行时，故填will be taking。 84. I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I ________(cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 【答案】will be cycling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。 85. We’ll be ________(arrive) by car about ten o’clock on Friday night. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们将会在星期五晚上十点左右开车到达。根据时间状语“about ten o’clock on Friday night”可知，此处表示将来某个时间点的动作，应用将来进行时，结构为will be + 动词的现在分词形式。故填arriving。 86. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we ________(do) this time next Sunday. 【答案】will be doing 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：--嘿，看着点儿路呀。--哦，新年即将来临，我在想下个星期的这个时候我们在做什么。根据题目中的时间状语“this time next Sunday”可知，句子表达将来某个时刻正在发生的动作，应该使用将来进行时，故答案是will be doing。 87. —Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager? —Sorry, I ________(meet) some American business partners the whole afternoon. 【答案】will be meeting 【详解】考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访你吗？——对不起，我整个下午都会正在会见一些美国商业伙伴。根据句中the whole afternoon以及句意可知，此处表示这个星期五下午，会见这一动作正在进行，句子应用将来进行时。故填will be meeting。 88. —Six o’clock in the morning? —No, don’t call me that early in the morning. I ________(sleep). 【答案】will be sleeping 【详解】考查时态。句意：——早上六点？——不，别这么早给我打电话。我那时将正在睡觉。结合语意可知，此处表示在早上六点时，睡觉这一动作正在进行，句子应用将来进行时。故填will be sleeping。 89. — Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — I’m afraid not. I ________(attend) a meeting then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我明天早上9点给你打电话方便吗？——恐怕不行。那时我将正在参加一个会议。根据句中时间状语then以及句意可知，此处表示将来某一时间，动作正在进行，句子应用将来时进行时。故填will be attending。 90. —How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________(write) my research report the whole weekend. 【答案】will be writing 【详解】考查时态。句意：——这个星期六下午去观光怎么样？ ——抱歉，我整个周末都将会写我的研究报告。根据句中the whole weekend以及句意可知，此处表示将来某段时间，动作正在进行，句子应用将来进行时。故填will be writing。 91. —I have heard Mr Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday. —No, he ________(board) at that time. 【答案】will be boarding 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下周四下午4点会在这里。——不，他那时将会正在登机。由at 4:00 pm next Thursday和at that time可知，句子时态用将来进行时，表示将来的某一时刻将要正在进行的事情，因此空格处是will be boarding。故填will be boarding。 92. Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ________(study) finance in university at the age of 20. 【答案】will be studying 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆一直梦想成为一名银行家，我相信他20岁时将在大学学习金融。根据时间状语at the age of 20以及句意可知，此处表示在将来某一时间，动作正在进行，省略that引导的宾语从句应用将来进行时。故填will be studying。 93. At 7:00 tomorrow evening I ________(watch) the news programme on TV. 【答案】will be watching 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天晚上7点，我将在看电视新闻节目。由At 7:00 tomorrow evening可知，句子时态用将来进行时，表示将来的某一个时刻即将要正在进行的动作，因此空格处是will be watching。故填will be watching。 94. Will you ________(use) your bicycle at 7:00 p.m.? 【答案】be using 【详解】考查时态。句意：你将在晚上7点使用你的自行车吗？根据“at 7:00 p.m.”以及Will可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示在将来的某一时间点上正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故填be using。 95. “You’d better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I ________(have) an important meeting then, ” Dr. Lee said. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：“你最好不要在9点到10点之间给我打电话。届时我将有一个重要会议，”李博士说。根据上文的between 9 and 10和下文的then可知，此处应该用将来进行时表示将来某个时间将要进行的事情，谓语动词用will be doing形式。故填will be having。 96. —Shall we meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning? —Sorry, I ________(have) my breakfast then. What about 8:00? 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们明天早上7:30在校门口见面好吗？——对不起，那时我正在吃早饭。8点怎么样？由at 7:30 tomorrow morning和then可知，句子时态用将来进行时，表示将来的某一时刻将要正在进行的事情，因此空格处用will be having，故填will be having。 97. Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. 【答案】will be occupying 【详解】考查时态。句意：不要在明天下午两点给我打电话，因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语，由时间状语“at 2 tomorrow afternoon”和“then”可知，此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。 98. 明天这个时候不要给我打电话，因为我正在实验室和研究员们一起分析数据。 Don’t call me at this time tomorrow because I ________ the data in the lab with the researchers. 【答案】will be analyzing/will be analysing 【详解】考查时态。根据中英文提示，空处为analyze/analyse，表示“分析”，由时间状语“ at this time tomorrow ”可知，表示将来一段时间正在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be analyzing/analysing。 99. You can call me then. I ________(not sleep). 【答案】won’t be sleeping 【详解】考查时态。句意：到时候你可以给我打电话。我不会在睡觉的。根据上文You can call me then.表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作，为将来进行时，此处为否定陈述句。故填won’t be sleeping。 100. Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he ________(see) Mr. Smith then. 【答案】will be seeing 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚8点到9点之间最好不要给经理打电话，因为那时他将会见史密斯先生。根据时间状语between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening可知，表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be seeing。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$