精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第五十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(含听力)

null 兰州五十一中2024—2025年度第一学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 一、听力题(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to China. B. Go back home. C. Go to spend her holidays. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman’s son pay for his coat? A $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about the woman? A. She is going to the hospital. B. She is alone at home. C. She is going to meet her friend. 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will have a dance party? A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. John. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man clean the house. B. Go to the party with Michelle. C. Call the man’s parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy. 9. How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does the woman prefer winter? A. She can play with snow. B. She can walk in the snow. C. She can skate in winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s trouble? A. He finds it difficult to choose a present for his mother. B. He cannot afford to buy a handbag for his mother. C. He forgets to carry money with him. 12. Why does the man give up the idea of buying a piece of jewelry? A. It is too expensive for him. B. His mother has already had some. C. It is difficult to match the jewelry with his mother’s clothes. 13. What does the man finally decide to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A fine handbag. B. A nice dress. C. Some skirt materials. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Camping equipment. B. Movies on UFOs. C. A camping experience. 15. What did they see in the sky last summer? A. A UFO. B. A hot-air balloon. C. A plane. 16. What did Jim do when he saw something flying in the sky? A. He went home immediately. B. He told the police about it. C. He took many photos of it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. An assistant to help organize the play. B. The director of the school play. C. A skilled lighting man. 18. What will the people be asked to do? A. Act in the school play. B. Help organize the school play. C. Direct the school play. 19. What do we know about their work? A Maybe they will work at night. B. They will work at weekends. C. They will work every day. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Answer the questions. B. Set up the lights. C. Watch their performances. 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 第一部分：文段阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 21. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 22. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 23. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night B Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full-length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available (可利用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app as one of the best cardio (有氧运动) workouts out there, the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community-based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to follow, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom (定制的) workouts based on your strength-training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set-up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories (配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display. 24. Which app is best for cyclists? A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton. 25. What is special about Fitbod? A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever. C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs. 26. Who is Tonal intended for? A. Machine designers. B. Fitness lovers. C. Gym owners. D. Rich salesmen. 27. What do the four apps have in common? A. They require customers to register. B. They sell relevant equipment. C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while working. C Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 28. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 29 What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 30. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model D During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 32. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 33. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 第二部分、七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Want to improve your mind? A little bit of effort every day goes a long way. Here are some simple actions that could help you become a smarter person. ___36___ Think about how to make more money, how to solve a daily problem you have, interesting movie ideas’ or anything else. It doesn’t matter what subject your ideas fall into as long as you’re working your brain. Read newspapers. ___37___ You’ll learn to form your own opinions. You’ll also have a lot more to talk about at parties or with friends. Instead of watching TV, watch educational videos. ___38___ And you can learn a lot from other people’s experiences. In videos, the information is often presented in an understandable, memorable way, so you can be sure it will stick in your mind. ___39___ If you find someone to discuss something with, you can add to each other’s knowledge and gain new ideas. Also, when you can explain ideas to someone else, it means you’ve mastered them. You can even share what you learn on the Internet. Hang out with people who are smarter than you. ___40___ Every day, you should try to have a coffee date or walk with someone who inspires you. Always be willing to learn. Ask as many questions as possible. If you are always around people who are more knowledgeable than you, you’ll have no choice but to learn more. A. Try to be good at your job. B. Come up with 10 ideas every day. C. Don’t always follow others’ advice. D. Share what you learn with other people. E. Spend as much time as you can with wise people. F. Sometimes, it’s more exciting to watch something than to read it. G. It will help you become more aware of the important things happening around the world. 三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 If you are looking to find out why China is called china, you could go to Jingdezhen to find out the answer. Its relationship with ceramics (制陶艺术) dates from the Han Dynasty and it got famous during the Song Dynasty. The culture of ceramics has lived on ____56____ more than 2, 000 years. Today Jingdezhen is a popular destination attracting ____57____ (tourist) from home and abroad for ____58____ taste of its cultural charms. The first stop in Jingdezhen should be the Ancient Kiln and Folk Customs Museum. The ____59____ (beautiful) landscaped places offer basic ideas about the ancient porcelain (瓷器) history and culture in Jingdezhen. In the northeast of Jingdezhen City lies Yaoli Ancient town, which ____60____ (surround) by beautiful mountains and rivers. And it is an ancient town ____61____ (build) in the late West Han Dynasty. The town is rich in kaolin, a special type of soil for porcelain production, ____62____ (make) it the famous birthplace of Jingdezhen ceramics. Here is a place of historic interest ____63____ you can search deep into ancient times. Porcelain is the essence of Jingdezhen, but there is no lack of ____64____ (nature) beauty in the city. You’ll lose _____65_____ (you) in the land of breathtaking beauty—the thick forests, splendid waterfalls and quiet paths. 五、单词填空(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 66. Now she is planning a practical ________ (日程表) for our trip to Xinjiang. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. A lot of young people and even many graduates do ______ (志愿的) work in Xizang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. ________ (以前的) to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. Without_________(专业的) training, you may pick up lots of bad habits when learning to play the piano. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. I admire Edison a lot because of his great__________(贡献)to the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71 It was the first time that she had lived _____________(独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your favorable reply at your most ______ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. This kind of job doesn't require any ________ (正式的) training.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. Though he is old, he does exercise ________(定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Today’s a______ (公布) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Thank you very much for considering my ________ (申请) and I look forward to hearing from you soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. My teacher suggested I should ________ (使适应) myself to the new conditions of the school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. She felt that the media should be more ________ (负责任) for what they report. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. She ______ (提醒) me to take some measures to encourage the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. The programme presented a _____(平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 82. There are ______ (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. At the age of 16, she g__________ from high school and then majored in psychology in university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 84. After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown, ________ (feel) tired. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. People in the inner part of China have a ______ (偏爱) for spicy food because of the humid and cold climate in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. Making easy money has always been an ____________ (attract) thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Her charity work is an _________ (inspire) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. They tended ________ (set) a big goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 89. Could you tell me the reason _________ he gave you yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 90. A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (用适当的词填空) 六、书信写作(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，最近收到了来自英国的朋友Jim的一封电子邮件。Jim 对你的运动习惯非常感兴趣，并且希望了解更多关于你喜欢的运动项目。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．运动对个人健康的重要性；2．分享你最喜欢的运动及原因；3．分享你的日常运动习惯，如频率、持续时间等等。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州五十一中2024—2025年度第一学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 一、听力题(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to China. B. Go back home. C. Go to spend her holidays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going back to California tomorrow. I’m coming here to say goodbye to you. M: Are you returning home? Why not stay in China for a few more days? W: I would love to, but I really can’t, because my holidays will be over soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman’s son pay for his coat? A. $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just bought this coat on sale. I paid any two hundred dollars for it. What do you think of? W: It it’s very nice, but my son bought the same thing for half the price. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry Scott, we are all waiting for you. M: I’m coming. We needn’t be in such a hurry. It’s only seven o’clock. We still have fifty minutes before the match begins. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I’m cooking dinner. Would you please peel the carrots with the knife? M: Sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about the woman? A. She is going to the hospital. B. She is alone at home. C. She is going to meet her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you come to my home? My parents went to see my grandpa in the hospital. I am afraid of the darkness. M: Don’t be afraid. I come right away. 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will have a dance party? A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. John. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man clean the house. B. Go to the party with Michelle. C. Call the man’s parents. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Rick, do you know John will have a dance party tonight? M: Really? May I didn’t know that. W: Michelle just told me. Would you like to go with us? M: I like dancing very much, but I’m afraid I can’t go this time. W: Why? M: My parents are on business. I have to clean the house. W: What a pity! EM… Hey, Michelle and I may help you. M: That’s very kind of you to do so. I’m pleased I can go to the party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy. 9. How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does the woman prefer winter? A. She can play with snow. B. She can walk in the snow. C. She can skate in winter. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing? W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. M: Does it often snow in winter there? W: Not very often, but there is a lot of ice. M: What about spring there? W: It’s quite warm but the wind often blows strongly. M: Which season do you prefer spring or winter? W: I like winter better than spring and I like skating I can skate very well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s trouble? A. He finds it difficult to choose a present for his mother. B. He cannot afford to buy a handbag for his mother. C. He forgets to carry money with him. 12. Why does the man give up the idea of buying a piece of jewelry? A. It is too expensive for him. B. His mother has already had some. C. It is difficult to match the jewelry with his mother’s clothes. 13. What does the man finally decide to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A fine handbag. B. A nice dress. C. Some skirt materials. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, what can I do for you? M: Well, I’m trying to buy a gift for my mother’s birthday, but I don’t know what to buy. W: I think a fine handbag will be a good gift. M: I don’t want to get her a handbag since she has many bags. W: What about a nice piece of jewelry? M: That’s a good idea, but I can’t afford that much. W: This is a problem. Now let me think something more practical is what you’re after, isn’t it? M: Yes, exactly. My mother likes to do things with her hands. She makes herself a lot of clothes. W: Well. We do have some very nice dress materials. M: Could I have a look please? W: Of course. Here are some. Beautiful colors and designs, Aren’t they? M: All seem to be good. Oh, I think I’ll get some materials for a skirt. Could you give me some advice about the colors and designs? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Camping equipment. B. Movies on UFOs. C. A camping experience. 15. What did they see in the sky last summer? A. A UFO. B. A hot-air balloon. C. A plane. 16. What did Jim do when he saw something flying in the sky? A. He went home immediately. B. He told the police about it. C. He took many photos of it. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. I’ve got a new sleeping bag and a new tent. I just can’t wait to use them. M: Oh, you must wait till the summer. W: Oh, yes. Do you still remember we went camping last summer? M: Yes, I can’t forget. We saw something flying in the sky at night. It gave off light and moved very slowly. W: Jim said it was a UFO and even wanted to call the police. M: Oh, just Jim could mistake a big balloon for a UFO. W: He must have seen too many movies. M: You’re right. What happened next? W: He took many photos of the UFO and went home alone. He was afraid the aliens might come and catch him. M: Then, we went back to the tent and continued the picnic. W: And the next day the newspaper said the UFO was only a hot air balloon for fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. An assistant to help organize the play. B. The director of the school play. C. A skilled lighting man. 18. What will the people be asked to do? A. Act in the school play. B. Help organize the school play. C. Direct the school play. 19. What do we know about their work? A. Maybe they will work at night. B. They will work at weekends. C. They will work every day. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Answer the questions. B. Set up the lights. C. Watch their performances. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Okay, everyone. May I have your attention please? I’m Bill Smith the director of the school play for this year. It’s a great pleasure to have you as assistance to help organize the play. I’m sending around a form for you to put down some information on how we can get in touch with you, so please put your names and phone numbers down. Also please write down the performances that you will be able to help with. I have to say we will need a lot of time and we may end up staying quite late into the evening. If you have any special skills, it will be good for you to write those down on the paper as well. In particular, we need to lighting and sound people. We have hired one full time lighting man but one person can’t do everything. We need several people to help out setting up the lights. Once you have all marked down any special skills, you might have to offer. Please return the form to me. At our next meeting on Tuesday, we’ll begin talking about all the different jobs. While you’re waiting for the sheet to get passed around, I’ll be happy to answer any questions that you have today. 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 第一部分：文段阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 21. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 22. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 23. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。 B Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full-length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available (可利用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app as one of the best cardio (有氧运动) workouts out there, the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community-based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to follow, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom (定制的) workouts based on your strength-training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set-up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories (配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display. 24. Which app is best for cyclists? A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton. 25. What is special about Fitbod? A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever. C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs. 26. Who is Tonal intended for? A. Machine designers. B. Fitness lovers. C. Gym owners. D. Rich salesmen. 27. What do the four apps have in common? A. They require customers to register. B. They sell relevant equipment. C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while working. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有用的健身应用程序。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peloton部分的“Workouts available (可利用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app as one of the best cardio (有氧运动) workouts out there, the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. (Peloton应用程序上提供的锻炼远远不止骑自行车。但有这么多Peloton的死忠粉称赞这款应用是最好的有氧运动之一，自行车方面值得关注)”可知，Peloton提供很好的自行车方面的指导，因此最适合骑行者。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fitbod部分的“Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. (每天你都有一个个性化的健身计划来帮助你变得更强壮。正是它的优势吸引了许多死忠粉)”可知，Fitbod的特别之处在于提供每日锻炼计划。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tonal部分的“It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. (它是为那些喜欢健身房各种器械，但不喜欢与人共用的人设计的)”可知，Tonal是为喜欢独自使用健身房器械锻炼的人群设计的，即健身爱好者。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mirror部分“It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels. (它提供20多种锻炼，课程从15分钟到60分钟不等，从初学者到专业级不等)”、Peloton部分的“Classes are fun to follow, led by famous instructors. (在知名导师的带领下，跟随课程是很有趣的)”、Fitbod部分的“Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. (在课堂上Fitbod锻炼的重点是你的所有肌肉群)”和Tonal部分的“Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display. (不需要占用车库或地下室的大量空间，Tonal可以在触摸屏显示器上提供包括健身课程在内的所有内容)”可知，这四款应用程序都提供锻炼的课程，且因为它们是应用程序，所以课程是线上的。故选C项。 C Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 28. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 29. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 30. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They all asked Max what he thought was most important.Then they decided together to do what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 32. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 33. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 第二部分、七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Want to improve your mind? A little bit of effort every day goes a long way. Here are some simple actions that could help you become a smarter person. ___36___ Think about how to make more money, how to solve a daily problem you have, interesting movie ideas’ or anything else. It doesn’t matter what subject your ideas fall into as long as you’re working your brain. Read newspapers. ___37___ You’ll learn to form your own opinions. You’ll also have a lot more to talk about at parties or with friends. Instead of watching TV, watch educational videos. ___38___ And you can learn a lot from other people’s experiences. In videos, the information is often presented in an understandable, memorable way, so you can be sure it will stick in your mind. ___39___ If you find someone to discuss something with, you can add to each other’s knowledge and gain new ideas. Also, when you can explain ideas to someone else, it means you’ve mastered them. You can even share what you learn on the Internet. Hang out with people who are smarter than you. ___40___ Every day, you should try to have a coffee date or walk with someone who inspires you. Always be willing to learn. Ask as many questions as possible. If you are always around people who are more knowledgeable than you, you’ll have no choice but to learn more. A. Try to be good at your job. B. Come up with 10 ideas every day. C. Don’t always follow others’ advice. D. Share what you learn with other people. E. Spend as much time as you can with wise people. F. Sometimes, it’s more exciting to watch something than to read it. G. It will help you become more aware of the important things happening around the world. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就如何让人变得更聪慧提出几点意见。 【36题详解】 该空选取本段主题句，需总结下文。由下文“Think about how to make more money, how to solve a daily problem you have, interesting movie ideas’ or anything else. It doesn’t matter what subject your ideas fall into as long as you’re working your brain. (想想如何赚更多的钱，如何解决你的日常问题，有趣的电影创意或其他任何事情。只要你在开动脑筋，你的想法属于哪个主题并不重要)”可知，本段中列举了一些想法，且最后一句也是在说想法，B选项“每天想出10个主意。”切合语境，为本段的主题句。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由本段主题句“Read newspapers. (读报纸)”和下文“You’ll learn to form your own opinions. You’ll also have a lot more to talk about at parties or with friends. (你将学会形成自己的观点。在聚会上或与朋友交谈时，你也会有更多的话题)”列举读报纸的好处可知，该空也讲读报纸的好处，G选项“这将帮助你更加了解世界各地发生的重要事情。”切合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由本段主题句“Instead of watching TV, watch educational videos. (与其看电视，不如看教育视频)”可知，该空和下文“And you can learn a lot from other people’s experiences. In videos, the information is often presented in an understandable, memorable way, so you can be sure it will stick in your mind. (你可以从别人的经历中学到很多东西。在视频中，信息通常以一种可以理解、令人难忘的方式呈现，所以你可以确信它会留在你的脑海中)”进一步解释看教育视频的好处，F选项“有时候，看东西比读东西更令人兴奋。”切合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 该空选取本段主题句，需总结下文。由下文“If you find someone to discuss something with, you can add to each other’s knowledge and gain new ideas. Also, when you can explain ideas to someone else, it means you’ve mastered them. You can even share what you learn on the Internet. (如果你找到一个人来讨论一些事情，你可以增加彼此的知识，获得新的想法。此外，当你能向别人解释想法时，就意味着你已经掌握了它们。你甚至可以在互联网上分享你学到的东西)”可知，下文是在讲述与人分享想法的过程，最后一句中的share也给出了提示，D选项“与他人分享你学到的东西。”切合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由本段主题句“Hang out with people who are smarter than you. (和比你聪明的人在一起)”和下文“Every day, you should try to have a coffee date or walk with someone who inspires you. (每天，你都应该试着和一个能激励你的人一起喝杯咖啡或散步)”“If you are always around people who are more knowledgeable than you, you’ll have no choice but to learn more. (如果你身边总是有比你知识渊博的人，你将别无选择，只能学习更多)”可知，本段主要讲和睿智的人尽可能多地相处，E选项“尽可能多地与智者相处。”切合语境。故选E项。 三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 If you are looking to find out why China is called china, you could go to Jingdezhen to find out the answer. Its relationship with ceramics (制陶艺术) dates from the Han Dynasty and it got famous during the Song Dynasty. The culture of ceramics has lived on ____56____ more than 2, 000 years. Today Jingdezhen is a popular destination attracting ____57____ (tourist) from home and abroad for ____58____ taste of its cultural charms. The first stop in Jingdezhen should be the Ancient Kiln and Folk Customs Museum. The ____59____ (beautiful) landscaped places offer basic ideas about the ancient porcelain (瓷器) history and culture in Jingdezhen. In the northeast of Jingdezhen City lies Yaoli Ancient town, which ____60____ (surround) by beautiful mountains and rivers. And it is an ancient town ____61____ (build) in the late West Han Dynasty. The town is rich in kaolin, a special type of soil for porcelain production, ____62____ (make) it the famous birthplace of Jingdezhen ceramics. Here is a place of historic interest ____63____ you can search deep into ancient times. Porcelain is the essence of Jingdezhen, but there is no lack of ____64____ (nature) beauty in the city. You’ll lose _____65_____ (you) in the land of breathtaking beauty—the thick forests, splendid waterfalls and quiet paths. 【答案】56. for 57. tourists 58. a 59. beautifully 60. is surrounded 61 built 62. making 63. where 64. natural 65. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国陶瓷文化的发源地——景德镇，现在它作为一个旅游胜地，吸引着世界各地的游客。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：陶瓷文化已经延续了2000多年。此空为介词与空后的more than 2, 000 years构成介词短语作时间状语，结合句意以及句子的谓语动词为现在完成时态可知，此处应为介词for，与一段时间连用，表示该动作持续的时间。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天，景德镇是一个受欢迎的目的地，吸引着来自国内外的游客来领略它的文化魅力。此处为名词作宾语，tourist为可数名词单数，意为“游客”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填tourists。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，景德镇是一个受欢迎的目的地，吸引着来自国内外的游客来领略它的文化魅力。此处为a taste of意为“领略”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：风景优美的地方提供了关于景德镇古代瓷器历史和文化的基本概念。此处为副词作状语修饰landscaped，beautiful的副词为beautifully意为“美丽地”符合句意。故填beautifully。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：瑶里古镇位于景德镇市的东北部，被美丽的山川所环绕。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词lies可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，表示客观事实，surround与主语which指代的先行词Yaoli Ancient town之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它是一座建于西汉末年的古镇。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词town，build与town之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填built。 【62题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：该镇富含高岭土，这是一种特殊的瓷器生产土壤，使其成为著名的景德镇陶瓷的发源地。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个历史名胜，在这里你可以深入到古代。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词a place of historic interest意为“历史名胜”表示地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：瓷器是景德镇的精华，但这座城市也不乏自然美。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”符合句意。故填natural。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你会迷失在这片美丽的土地上——茂密的森林、壮观的瀑布和安静的小路。此处为代词作宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处使用反身代词，结合句意，此处可以指的是“你自己”或者“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 五、单词填空(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 66. Now she is planning a practical ________ (日程表) for our trip to Xinjiang. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在她正在为我们的新疆之行计划一个切实可行的日程表。根据汉语提示及设空前a practical可知，此处要用单数名词。schedule“日程表；时间表”为可数名词，符合题意。故填schedule。 67. A lot of young people and even many graduates do ______ (志愿的) work in Xizang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人，甚至许多毕业生在西藏做志愿的工作。本空用形容词voluntary“志愿的”，修饰名词work，作前置定语。故填voluntary。 68. ________ (以前的) to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Previous 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在此之前，科学实验并没有显示使用手机和癌症之间存在明确的联系。结合介词“to”和所给的汉语“以前的”，考虑使用短语previous to，意为“在…以前”，符合题意，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Previous。 69. Without_________(专业的) training, you may pick up lots of bad habits when learning to play the piano. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果没有专业的训练，你可能会在学习弹钢琴的时候养成很多坏习惯。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是professional意为“专业的”。故填professional。 70. I admire Edison a lot because of his great__________(贡献)to the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词contribution“贡献”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填contribution。 71. It was the first time that she had lived _____________(独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是她第一次独立生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词independently，修饰动词had lived，作状语。故填independently。 72. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“有信心的”对应的形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 73. Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your favorable reply at your most ______ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您的关注，我们期待您在最方便的时候给予有利的答复。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“方便”应为convenience，且为不可数名词，at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”。故填convenience。 74. This kind of job doesn't require any ________ (正式的) training.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这种工作不需要任何正式的培训。句中training是名词，由形容词修饰，“正式的”翻译为formal，在句中作定语。故答案为formal。 75. Though he is old, he does exercise ________(定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他老了，但他仍定期地锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，regularly定期地，副词作状语修饰动词does。故填regularly。 76. Today’s a______ (公布) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement##nnouncement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几周的讨论，今天公布了和平协议。本空用名词announcement“公告，发布”，根据of a peace agreement可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填announcement。 77. Thank you very much for considering my ________ (申请) and I look forward to hearing from you soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：非常感谢您考虑我的申请，期待您的回复。根据汉语提示可知应用名词application，作宾语，故填application。 78. My teacher suggested I should ________ (使适应) myself to the new conditions of the school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师建议我应该适应新学校的环境。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词adapt符合题意；suggest“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为（should）+动词原形，故空处填动词原形。故填adapt。 79. She felt that the media should be more ________ (负责任) for what they report. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她认为媒体应该对他们的报道更负责任。根据汉语提示“负责任”，使用形容词形式responsible作表语。故填responsible。 80. She ______ (提醒) me to take some measures to encourage the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她提醒我要采取一些措施来鼓励学生。“提醒”是谓语动词，用动词remind，与主语She之间是主动关系，讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填reminded。 81. The programme presented a _____(平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：节目对分歧双方提出了折中的观点。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词view(观点)可知，此处填入形容词balanced(平衡的)做定语修饰名词view。故填balanced。 82. There are ______ (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史书、科学书等等。本空用vary的形容词形式various“各种各样的”，修饰名词books，作前置定语。故填various。 83. At the age of 16, she g__________ from high school and then majored in psychology in university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：16岁时，她从高中毕业，然后在大学主修心理学。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词graduate，作谓语，结合上文At the age of 16可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。 84. After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown, ________ (feel) tired. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几天后，汤姆终于回到了家乡，感到很累。动词feel和逻辑主语Tom之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填feeling。 85. People in the inner part of China have a ______ (偏爱) for spicy food because of the humid and cold climate in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国内陆地区由于冬季气候潮湿寒冷，人们偏爱辛辣的食物。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“偏爱”应为preference，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式，have a preference for意为“偏爱”符合句意。故填preference。 86. Making easy money has always been an ____________ (attract) thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：轻松赚钱一直是一件有吸引力的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，attract的形容词为attractive意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填attractive。 87. Her charity work is an _________ (inspire) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的慈善工作鼓舞了我们所有人。根据前文is an可知，此处应用名词inspiration单数形式作表语。故填inspiration。 88. They tended ________ (set) a big goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to set 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们往往在每学期开始时为每门课设定一个大目标。tend to do sth是固定句式，不定式作宾语。故填to set。 89. Could you tell me the reason _________ he gave you yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你能告诉我他昨天给你的理由吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作gave的直接宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。 90. A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一家公司在国内市场的利润正在下降，它可能会在国外寻找机会。此处是定语从句，先行词是A company，与从句主语profits from home markets形成所属关系，即“A company's profits from home markets”，作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 六、书信写作(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，最近收到了来自英国的朋友Jim的一封电子邮件。Jim 对你的运动习惯非常感兴趣，并且希望了解更多关于你喜欢的运动项目。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．运动对个人健康的重要性；2．分享你最喜欢的运动及原因；3．分享你的日常运动习惯，如频率、持续时间等等。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s wonderful to hear from you! As for your question, I think regular exercise is key to staying healthy. It strengthens the heart, boosts energy levels, and enhances mood. Swimming is my top choice. It’s a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone. Besides, the feeling of weightlessness in water is really relaxing. I swim four times a week, usually for about 45 minutes each time. Swimming not only keeps me in shape but also helps me relax after a busy day at school. What are your thoughts on swimming? Maybe we could exchange some tips! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他运动对个人健康的重要性、分享最喜欢的运动及原因和日常运动习惯，如频率、持续时间等等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：stay healthy → keep fit 改善：enhance → improve 此外：besides → what’s more 回复：reply → answer 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Swimming is my top choice. It’s a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone. 拓展句：Swimming is my top choice, which is a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Swimming not only keeps me in shape but also helps me relax after a busy day at school.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$