Unit 5 单元知识点讲解练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教八上unit5 1、 词汇默写 1. ___________n.情景喜剧 2. ___________n.新闻；消息 3. ___________n.肥皂；肥皂剧 4. ___________adj.教育的；有教育意义的 5. ___________n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 6. ___________.希望；期望；盼望n.希望 7. ___________n.讨论；谈论 8. ___________v.站立；忍受 9. __________vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 10. _________aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 11. ___________v.预期；期待；盼望 12. ___________n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑 13. ___________n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 14. ___________查明、弄清 15. ___________adj.无意义的；不重要的 16. ___________n.行为；活动 17. ___________n.卡通；漫画 二、单元知识点讲解 1.What do/does＋sb＋think of ...? ＂某人认为……怎么样？＂，用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法，相当于How do / does sb like ...? 2.show 名词，还可意为“表演；展览”。 show动词，意为“给……看；展示” show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 3.news/ information news不可数名词 意为＂信息；新闻＂，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。 information不可数名词 意为＂信息＂，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。 4. mind vt. 留心，介意 change one’s mind 改变主意 Never mind.＂不要紧，没关系。＂常用来安慰对方。 5.stand vt. 忍受。其用法为： can’t doing sth v. 起立，站立。 6. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事） sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事 7.famous adj. 著名的；出名的 be famous as... 作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。 be famous for... 因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。 8. successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的 success名词，意为＂成功＂。 succeed动词 succeed in doing sth,意为＂成功地做某事＂。 9. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 in ＋the＋基数词＋（’）s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。 练习 一、单选 1．The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom. A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned 2．（2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中）Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it. A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean 3．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life. A．decision B．difference C．progress D．discussion 4．You can choose ________ something enjoyable ________ the shop ________ your father’s gift（物）. A．buying; of; to B．to buy; from; on C．to buy; from; as D．buying; of; to 5．—Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now? —He expected ________ cartoons, but his brother wanted to see action movies. So they had a fight. A．to, to see B．on, seeing C．with, to see D．to, seeing 6.Could you help me when the flight(航班) takes off? A. look B. look for C.find D. find out 7.Can you tell me what happened________him just now? A.with       B. for     C. to     D.at 8.—Excuse me, where is Mary? —I’m not sure. She ________ in the library. A.should B.must C.need D.might 9.The new book ________ out ________ May 2nd, 2017. A.looked; in B.came; on C.got; on D.went; at 10.The boy always tries ________ best ________ everything well. A.his; do B.her; doing C.his; to do D.her; to do 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Greg is very funny. He likes to tell _____________(joke)． 2. Jim made a plan _____________(visit) the Great Wall this summer. 3. I can't stand _____________(smoke). It's terrible and smelly. 4. I want to travel because I enjoy _____________(see) new places. 5. A funny thing _____________(happen) in the office yesterday. 6. He likes making friends with people from different ________ (culture). 7. Which question is ________ (simple), the first one or the second one? 8. My uncle _________ (become) a dentist five years ago. 9. Linda is ready to ________ (try) her best to help her classmates. 10. Is Li Jiacheng the _______ (rich) in Hong Kong? 三、完成句子 1．花木兰装扮成男孩去参军。 Hua Mulan like a boy to join the army. 2．露西总是乐于助人。 Lucy is always help others. 3．你认为动画电影《姜子牙》怎么样？ do you the animated film Legend of Deification? 4．我们就电视节目进行了讨论。 We had a TV shows. 5．我喜欢跟着故事情节看接下来会发生什么。 I like to follow the story and see next. 6．因为这部卡通片，他变得非常富有和成功。 He ________ very ________ ________ ________ because of the cartoon. 7．你介意现在看卡通片吗? Do you ________ ________ cartoons now? 8．他期望她同他一起去。 He ________ her ________ ________ with him. 9．当你面临任何危险时，你必须保持冷静。 You must keep calm when you ________ ________ ________. 10．因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么事。 Because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world. 四、句型转换 1．I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you ______ to watch action movies? 2．He looks like a big teddy bear.（对画线部分提问） ________ _______ he ________ like? 3．I think game shows are meaningless.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ game shows ______ meaningless. 74．Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.（改为同义句） Mulan ______ ______ _______ _______ her father to fight in the army. 5．Annie, you did very well.（改为同义句） Annie, you did a ______ ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$