精品解析：河南省驻马店市驻马店经济开发区2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期第一次月考 高一英语试卷(A卷) 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 填空(共计25分，每小题1分) 第一节(共15题，用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Work out what situations or people make you feel ________ (stress) and avoid them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2. The human body has a very complex___________ (organise).（所给词的适当形式填空） 3. Besides, you’ll have a(n) ________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. It is hard to imagine the pain and _______________(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an ________ (entire) new version of “cool” (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. ________ (frank) speaking, I couldn’t care what happened to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. The _____(edit) of the magazine is a smart young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. We suffer from ________ (press) when we have important exams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. He is ________ (competence) for the job because of his new qualifications. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Having prepared for a long time, he has great _______(confident) in his success.（所给词的适当形式填空） 12. I’m fond of the ________ (challenge) lifestyle, which keeps me motivated (有动力的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. We all have an ________ (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. ________ (unfortunate), they ran into a snowstorm along the way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. He has made a full _______ (recover) from his operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节(共10题，用相应的英语短语补全句子) 16. He is ________ ________ (对……上瘾) surfing the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 17. The town was cut off from the rest of the world ________ ________ (因为) heavy snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 18. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), he didn’t agree with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 19. People who ________ ________ (遭受) headache can take this medicine. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20. Why should he notice her car ________ ________ (尤其)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 21. I do ________ ________ ________ ________ (许多) things online. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 22. ______________ (根据) the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 23. We should adjust our aim ________ ________ ________ ________ (偶尔) in order to get ahead continuously. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 24. ___________________(常言道), “Practice makes perfect”. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 25. Set a goal and ________ ________ (取得进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When visiting Athens, museums and ancient sites usually come first. However, there are several very interesting places to visit without spending money, such as parks and various attractions. Lycabettus Hill Lycabettus Hill is one of the most important attractions in Athens. The view (风景) from Lycabettus Hill is wonderful, reaching down to the sea and the closest islands, which is certainly not to be missed. The parking lot is close to the Lycabettus Theater, where performances are held every summer. Museum of Popular Instruments The museum hosts a collection of about 1,200 Greek popular musical instruments which date from the 18th century. The collections are shown in four sections (部分) according to the material of the instruments, and visitors can also listen to the sound made by each type. Visitors can buy books, CDs and musical instruments at the museum shop. National Garden of Athens The National Garden of Athens, one of the most beautiful parts of this big city, was designed in 1836 by the German building designer Friedrich von Gaertner. Visitors to the garden can see an interesting variety of plants and trees, some ancient remains and statues of famous writers and scientists. Children can play in the specially designed playground or visit the children’s library, and adults can enjoy a coffee or a light lunch at the coffee shop. Museum of the History of Greek Costume (服装) In this small, attractive museum, visitors can see various sides of Greek Costume from the past. Visitors can also see the costumes which were worn in celebrated dance performances in many countries. Educational events are held for children of all ages, bringing them closer to this important tradition of Greece. 26. Where will popular music lovers prefer to go? A. Lycabettus Hill. B. Museum of Popular Instruments. C National Garden of Athens. D. Museum of the History of Greek Costume. 27. What can visitors do in the National Garden of Athens? A. Admire interesting collections. B. Learn about Greek historical facts. C. Talk with a building designer. D. Get close to some writers’ statues. 28. What do the four sights have in common? A. They’re liked by all kids. B. They have a festive air. C. They’re free for visitors. D. They hold performances. B As some of the student moviemakers started unloading (卸载) a ton of things needed for filming, I sat in my seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related contents, the truck now became the place to leave personal things. My job was to stay nearby with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the truck. Knowing that I could stay at a corner somewhere and finish the book that a friend asked me to review, I found a park bench (长椅) to sit on. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat so that I could rest one of my arms on the armrest. The man on the other end looked at me strangely but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering (打扰) me, and I surmised I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was attentively (专心地) watching the filming. He then stood, walked in front of me and bowed. I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next. In a shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground, saying, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me kindly.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything special; I shared a bench. That’s all it was to me. We were not different. Both of us just wanted to be well treated. 29. What did the author probably do according to paragraph 1? A. A teacher. B. A moviemaker. C. An actor. D. A driver. 30. What does the underlined word “surmised” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Planned. B. Guessed. C. Understood. D. Announced. 31. Why did the man bow to the author? A. He wasn’t looked down on. B. He wasn’t fooled by others. C. He was chosen to play a role. D. He was allowed to read books. 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Gift of Life B. A Clear Connection C. A Special Thank You D. The Meaning of Love C A creative program using gardening connected with mentorship (导师制) is changing the lives of students. The program, trying to help students with study problems or misbehavior in schools, will soon be making its way into more Clark County schools. Students who take part in the program are usually introduced by school advisors who think it may do students good. Parker, head of the program, said that they let the students know what they are joining, and make sure they understand what they’re getting into and that it’s a good fit. They work to find students that they think can have a positive influence in the school once they complete the program. The chosen students attend the class during their normal school days, rather than after school. Rather than a traditional classroom, the rooms are decorated (装饰) with beanbags and sofas to create a place different from the public school, one that will attract the students. It starts with mentorship weeks, during which the officer shares a poem or a music video that is related to that week’s topic. In the following week, the teachers of the program teach plant science using hydroponics (水培), which is a soil-less method used to grow plants. Besides changing culture, the program also is designed to open students up to new chances to lead happy lives and succeed in the world through self-discovery, self-development and self-improvement as they follow their chosen paths. “We really want these kids to see that there are chances for them to learn about different jobs,” Perry said. “We have to make sure that our kids in Nevada see themselves in the key areas for the future. Agriculture (农业) is a key area that is growing in our state. These kids are now considering jobs in agriculture.” 33. What influence does the program have on some students? A. Changing their lives. B. Developing their habits. C Improving their grades. D. Increasing their interests. 34. What are the students expected to do after the program? A. Live an independent life. B. Make a positive difference. C Have no trouble in learning. D. Learn more about different cultures. 35. Why are the program’s rooms decorated with sofas? A. To draw students in. B. To look like public schools’. C. To protect the plants. D. To get students to love nature. 36. What do the last two paragraphs want to tell us about the program? A. Its rules. B. Its goals. C. Its future. D. Its possibility. D Ancient builders across the world created structures (建筑物) that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman engineers built thick concrete barriers (混凝土屏障), for example. Mayan builders created structures to their gods, and Chinese builders raised walls against enemies. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. The concrete that makes up much of our modern world lasts around 50 to 100 years. A growing number of scientists are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts, hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree skins, volcanic ash, rice and even beer. These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “repair” cracks when they form. Is ancient Roman concrete better? Many researchers have turned to the Romans. Starting around 200 BC, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Now, scientists think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years. Admir Masic, an environmental engineer said this power comes from thick pieces of limestone (石灰石) throughout the Roman material that is not mixed in well. Researchers used to think these thick pieces were a sign that the Romans were not mixing up their materials well enough. Instead, the scientists found when cracks form, water enters the concrete. That water causes the leftover lime to create new chemical changes that can fill in the broken sections. Finding out how to copy these features (特征) could have real influences today. Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time, it could not hold up heavy buildings. “If we add 50 or 100 years to concrete’s lifetime,” Admir Masic said, “we will pull down less and require less material in the long run.” 37. Why are Mayan and Chinese builders mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present some facts. B. To explain a rule. C. To introduce places. D. To make a comparison. 38. What do scientists want to do by breaking apart pieces of buildings? A. Replace broken parts. B. Improve their style. C. Learn about their history. D. Study their materials. 39. What is special about the ancient materials? A. They couldn’t mix up easily. B. They created new chemicals in time. C. They had an ability to repair themselves. D. They would take in the nearby water. 40. How can modern builders learn from the features of ancient materials? A. By making the past serve the present. B. By trying to find the ideas behind them. C. By making use of them without any change. D. By accepting the good and throwing the bad. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Personality Personality is an important part of who we are, and it is often what tells one from another. You can develop a warmer personality by making good connections with others, learning new things, and having some fun. Read something every day. One way of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge, which will help you chat with others. Keep up with the present news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two.____41____ ____42____ The most fun and enjoyable people aren’t the ones watching TV at home all day! They’re out and tend to do fun and productive things. Finding something that you enjoy and sticking to it can help connect you to others. Greet everyone with a smile. ____43____. People will think you are friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your smile and shake their hands or hug them. Offer a helping hand to those in need. ____44____. See someone trying to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a woman with a walking stick enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others. Make an action plan. People with great personalities make up their mind to become the best version (版本) of themselves. In order to achieve the goal to become your best self, you’ll need a plan. Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it. ____45____! A. Practice a fun hobby B. Communicate face to face C. Celebrate each step as you make it through D. Always look for small opportunities to help others E. This will help develop your mind and give you things to discuss with others F. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today G. A simple and effective step to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a normal Wednesday. I was getting dinner ready when suddenly a painful ring sounded in my ear. I ____46____ that I needed to call my grandmother. Something was wrong. I ____47____ a call at once, but she didn’t answer. That was ____48____ because she always answered. I ____49____ again and again, but there were still no answers. I began to ____50____, as she lived alone, I knew she needed ____51____. I called my father, telling him I thought we needed to drive to ____52____ on her. On arriving there, we found my poor grandmother ____53____ on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. On seeing us, she began to ____54____. I held her hand while my father called 911. She was unable to tell me what had happened, but I could ____55____ by the plate of food on the floor that she had been lying there since dinner last night. Soon we were at the local hospital’s emergency room (急诊室) . ____56____, she had not suffered any other injuries besides her broken shoulder. She took my hand, saying, “I was calling and calling you to ____57____ and help me.” I looked at her blankly (茫然地) for a moment and took out my ____58____ to check my call records. There were no incoming calls from her, only some ____59____ ones. And then I knew that the love between grandmother and granddaughter is ____60____. 46. A. agreed B. realized C. promised D. suggested 47. A. made B. returned C. received D. expected 48. A. common B. specific C. practical D. unusual 49. A. started B. worked C. called D. imagined 50. A. fear B. miss C. discuss D. separate 51. A. exchange B. experiment C. help D. solution 52. A. try B. check C. depend D. cheer 53. A. sitting B. standing C. watching D. lying 54. A. cry B. walk C. compare D. regret 55. A. answer B. manage C. tell D. connect 56. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 57. A. go up B. clean up C. get over D. come over 58. A. phone B. wallet C. notebook D. card 59. A. formal B. advanced C. confusing D. outgoing 60. A. secret B. simple C. quiet D. direct 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 7th Pingyao International Film Festival opened on Wednesday in the ancient town of Pingyao in North China’s Shanxi province. With the topic of “Modern Times”, ____61____ festival will screen a total of more than fifty ____62____ (excellence) films from 33 countries next week, including films from China, France and Tunisia, organizers said. Pingyao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, will host the world premieres (首映式) of 40 percent of the films. Jia Zhangke is a famous Chinese director ____63____ hosted the festival. He said the festival plans ____64____ (help) with the development of new directors and help Chinese films “go global”. By ____65____ (screen) great films from around the world, the festival focuses ____66____ the discovery of wonderful new works by young directors from non-Western countries, according to Jia. The Pingyao International Film Festival has become an important window for the ____67____ (introduce) of foreign-language films into China. Over its past six periods, domestic (国内的) companies ____68____ (buy) more than 40 percent of all shortlisted (入围的) foreign-language films. The Pingyao International Film Festival ____69____ (set) up in 2017 and now it is held every year in Pingyao It’s _____70_____ (main) about discovering wonderful works by young directors from developing countries. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“戏剧进校园（Drama-into the Campus）”活动。你想邀请在本市另一所中学当交流生的外国朋友Henry参加。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Henry, I’m writing to invite you to the “Drama into the Campus” activity, which is to be held in the lecture hall in my school on December 13. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期第一次月考 高一英语试卷(A卷) 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 填空(共计25分，每小题1分) 第一节(共15题，用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Work out what situations or people make you feel ________ (stress) and avoid them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：找出是什么情况或人让你感到有压力，并避免它们。结合语意，情况或人让你感到有压力的，空处应用形容词stressed，表示“有压力的”，与连系动词feel构成系表结构。故填stressed。 2. The human body has a very complex___________ (organise).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人体有一个非常复杂的组织。空处应填名词单数作宾语，organisation“组织”，名词，故填organisation。 3. Besides, you’ll have a(n) ________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，你将有一位专业摄影师跟你一起拍照。提示词修饰名词photographer，应用形容词professional作定语，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 4. It is hard to imagine the pain and _______________(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sufferings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难想象这些可怜的人在冬天经历的痛苦和苦难。作宾语，表示“苦难”应用复数名词sufferings。故填sufferings。 5. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an ________ (entire) new version of “cool” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个新的开始给了我一个重新定义自己的机会，并发现了一个全新的“酷”。提示修饰形容词new，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。。 6. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reduction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失业人数有所减少。根据“some”可知，空处需填名词作主语，reduction作名词，表示“下降，减少”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填reduction。 7. ________ (frank) speaking, I couldn’t care what happened to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frankly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我根本不在乎他发生了什么。空格处应填入frank的副词形式frankly“坦率地”，作状语，修饰speaking，构成固定短语frankly speaking“坦率地说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。 8. The _____(edit) of the magazine is a smart young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】editor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个杂志的编辑是一个聪明的年轻男人。显然，空格处指的是人，editor意为“编辑”，根据is可知，主语为单数形式，故填editor。 9. We suffer from ________ (press) when we have important exams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们有重要的考试时，我们会感到压力。提示词作介词from后宾语，用名词pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 10. He is ________ (competence) for the job because of his new qualifications. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于他的新资格，他能胜任这项工作。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词competent“能胜任的”作表语，构成动词短语be competent for“胜任”，满足句意要求。故填competent。 11. Having prepared for a long time, he has great _______(confident) in his success.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于准备了很长时间，他对自己的成功充满信心。 空处作宾语，表示“信心”应填名词confidence，短语have great confidence in表示“对……充满信心”。故填confidence。 12. I’m fond of the ________ (challenge) lifestyle, which keeps me motivated (有动力的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢充满挑战的生活方式，这让我充满动力。根据句意以及空后lifestyle为名词可知，此处为形容词challenging“富有挑战性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填challenging。 13. We all have an ________ (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都希望他下周能通过驾驶考试。作动词的宾语，应用名词expectation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填expectation。 14. ________ (unfortunate), they ran into a snowstorm along the way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们在途中遇上了暴风雪。本空用副词unfortunately“遗憾地，不幸地”，修饰句子，作状语，并且位于句首需首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 15. He has made a full _______ (recover) from his operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他手术后已完全康复。分析句子，设空处使用recover的名词recovery作宾语，意为“恢复”。故填recovery。 第二节(共10题，用相应的英语短语补全句子) 16. He is ________ ________ (对……上瘾) surfing the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他沉迷于上网。“对……上瘾”可以用形容词短语be addicted to表达，其中addicted是形容词，作表语。故填addicted to。 17. The town was cut off from the rest of the world ________ ________ (因为) heavy snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. due ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，这个小镇与世界其他地方隔绝了。“因为”可以用介词短语due to，构成介词短语作原因状语。故填due to。 18. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), he didn’t agree with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他不同意你的意见。根据提示的汉语，表示“换句话说”应为in other words作状语，位于句首，所以句首单词首字母需大写。故填In other words。 19. People who ________ ________ (遭受) headache can take this medicine. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：患头痛的人可以服用这种药。“遭受”作定语从句中谓语，可用动词短语suffer from，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填suffer from。 20. Why should he notice her car ________ ________ (尤其)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. particular 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为什么他应该特别注意她的车？“尤其”作程度状语，可以用介词短语in particular。故填in particular。 21. I do ________ ________ ________ ________ (许多) things online. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. a ②. wide ③. range ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在网上做很多事情。“许多”修饰名词things，可以用短语a wide range of，后接复数名词。故填a wide range of。 22. ______________ (根据) the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雨。根据汉语提示可知，according to根据，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填According to。 23. We should adjust our aim ________ ________ ________ ________ (偶尔) in order to get ahead continuously. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. from ②. time ③. to ④. time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了不断前进，我们应该偶尔调整我们的目标。根据提示的汉语，表示“偶尔”应为from time to time，所以此处使用from time to time作状语。故填①from②time③to④time。 24. ___________________(常言道), “Practice makes perfect”. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】As the saying goes 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：常言道“熟能生巧”。表示“常言道”，英语用As the saying goes。as指代整个主句Practice makes perfect。又由于在句首，首字母要大写。故填As the saying goes。 25. Set a goal and ________ ________ (取得进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. get ②. ahead 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：设定一个目标，然后向前迈进。根据提示的汉语，表示“取得进步”应为get ahead，结合and前的谓语动词set可知，此处使用祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填①get②ahead。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When visiting Athens, museums and ancient sites usually come first. However, there are several very interesting places to visit without spending money, such as parks and various attractions. Lycabettus Hill Lycabettus Hill is one of the most important attractions in Athens. The view (风景) from Lycabettus Hill is wonderful, reaching down to the sea and the closest islands, which is certainly not to be missed. The parking lot is close to the Lycabettus Theater, where performances are held every summer. Museum of Popular Instruments The museum hosts a collection of about 1,200 Greek popular musical instruments which date from the 18th century. The collections are shown in four sections (部分) according to the material of the instruments, and visitors can also listen to the sound made by each type. Visitors can buy books, CDs and musical instruments at the museum shop. National Garden of Athens The National Garden of Athens, one of the most beautiful parts of this big city, was designed in 1836 by the German building designer Friedrich von Gaertner. Visitors to the garden can see an interesting variety of plants and trees, some ancient remains and statues of famous writers and scientists. Children can play in the specially designed playground or visit the children’s library, and adults can enjoy a coffee or a light lunch at the coffee shop. Museum of the History of Greek Costume (服装) In this small, attractive museum, visitors can see various sides of Greek Costume from the past. Visitors can also see the costumes which were worn in celebrated dance performances in many countries. Educational events are held for children of all ages, bringing them closer to this important tradition of Greece. 26. Where will popular music lovers prefer to go? A. Lycabettus Hill. B. Museum of Popular Instruments. C. National Garden of Athens. D. Museum of the History of Greek Costume. 27. What can visitors do in the National Garden of Athens? A. Admire interesting collections. B. Learn about Greek historical facts. C. Talk with a building designer. D. Get close to some writers’ statues. 28. What do the four sights have in common? A. They’re liked by all kids. B. They have a festive air. C. They’re free for visitors. D. They hold performances. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费参观的地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum hosts a collection of about 1,200 Greek popular musical instruments which date from the 18th century. The collections are shown in four sections (部分) according to the material of the instruments, and visitors can also listen to the sound made by each type. Visitors can buy books, CDs and musical instruments at the museum shop.(该博物馆收藏了大约1200件18世纪以来的希腊流行乐器。这些藏品根据乐器的材质分为四个部分，游客还可以听到每种乐器发出的声音。游客可以在博物馆商店购买书籍、CD和乐器)”可知，流行音乐爱好者更喜欢去Museum of Popular Instruments。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors to the garden can see an interesting variety of plants and trees, some ancient remains and statues of famous writers and scientists.(参观花园的游客可以看到各种有趣的植物和树木，一些古老的遗迹和著名作家和科学家的雕像)”可知，游客在雅典国家花园可以参观一些作家的雕像。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there are several very interesting places to visit without spending money, such as parks and various attractions.(然而，有几个非常有趣的地方不花钱就可以参观，比如公园和各种景点)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是对游客免费。故选C。 B As some of the student moviemakers started unloading (卸载) a ton of things needed for filming, I sat in my seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related contents, the truck now became the place to leave personal things. My job was to stay nearby with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the truck. Knowing that I could stay at a corner somewhere and finish the book that a friend asked me to review, I found a park bench (长椅) to sit on. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat so that I could rest one of my arms on the armrest. The man on the other end looked at me strangely but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. I looked at him and smiled and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering (打扰) me, and I surmised I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was attentively (专心地) watching the filming. He then stood, walked in front of me and bowed. I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next. In a shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground, saying, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me kindly.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything special; I shared a bench. That’s all it was to me. We were not different. Both of us just wanted to be well treated. 29. What did the author probably do according to paragraph 1? A. A teacher. B. A moviemaker. C. An actor. D. A driver. 30. What does the underlined word “surmised” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Planned. B. Guessed. C. Understood. D. Announced. 31. Why did the man bow to the author? A. He wasn’t looked down on. B. He wasn’t fooled by others. C He was chosen to play a role. D. He was allowed to read books. 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Gift of Life B. A Clear Connection C. A Special Thank You D. The Meaning of Love 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是作者在等待学生们拍摄的过程中想找一个地方看书，最终他选择了公园的长椅，长椅的另一端坐着一名衣着邋遢的流浪汉，但是作者并没有离开，而是对着流浪汉微笑，作者与众不同的友好对待方式让流浪汉感觉受到了尊重，流浪汉对作者鞠躬表示感谢。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As some of the student moviemakers started unloading (卸载) a ton of things needed for filming, I sat in my seat reading a book.(当一些学生电影制作人开始卸载拍摄所需的大量东西时，我坐在座位上看书。)”以及“My job was to stay nearby with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the truck.(我的工作就是拿着钥匙待在附近，这样如果需要什么东西，我就可以打开卡车。)”可以推断作者是一名老师。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词之前“I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering (打扰) me, (我看着他，笑了笑，他也笑了笑，满嘴的牙都黑了。就是这样。他没有打扰我，)”以及划线词之后“I wasn’t bothering him.(我没有打扰他。)”可知我与男子的交流仅限于彼此的微笑，他没有打扰到我，所以我想自己也没有打扰到他，所以划线词的意思与B项Guessed意思相近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“He looked at the ground, saying, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me kindly.”(他看着地面说：“通常人们连看都不看我一眼，更不用说坐在我旁边了。谢谢你对我这么好。”)”可知作者不仅坐在男子旁边而且还对他非常友好，所以在男子看来作者并没有歧视自己，这让男子心生感激，所以男子给作者鞠躬表示感谢。故选A项。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything special; I shared a bench. That’s all it was to me.(我真的不知道该说什么，因为他转过身来，拿起一个又小又脏的背包，飞快地转过拐角。我很震惊。我没有做什么特别的事；我分享了一张长凳。对我来说就是这样。)”以及“We were not different. Both of us just wanted to be well treated.(我们没有什么不同。我们俩都想被好好对待。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是作者偶遇一位满嘴黑牙，背着一个又小又脏的背包的流浪汉，因为作者对该流浪汉与众不同的态度让流浪汉心生感激，因而鞠躬表示感谢，而这让作者非常震惊，因为作者觉得自己与流浪汉没有什么不同，也是希望被别人友好对待的，由此可知文章是在围绕着这一特别的感谢来展开的，所以C项A Special Thank You作为文章的标题最为合适。故选C项。 C A creative program using gardening connected with mentorship (导师制) is changing the lives of students. The program, trying to help students with study problems or misbehavior in schools, will soon be making its way into more Clark County schools. Students who take part in the program are usually introduced by school advisors who think it may do students good. Parker, head of the program, said that they let the students know what they are joining, and make sure they understand what they’re getting into and that it’s a good fit. They work to find students that they think can have a positive influence in the school once they complete the program. The chosen students attend the class during their normal school days, rather than after school. Rather than a traditional classroom, the rooms are decorated (装饰) with beanbags and sofas to create a place different from the public school, one that will attract the students. It starts with mentorship weeks, during which the officer shares a poem or a music video that is related to that week’s topic. In the following week, the teachers of the program teach plant science using hydroponics (水培), which is a soil-less method used to grow plants. Besides changing culture, the program also is designed to open students up to new chances to lead happy lives and succeed in the world through self-discovery, self-development and self-improvement as they follow their chosen paths. “We really want these kids to see that there are chances for them to learn about different jobs,” Perry said. “We have to make sure that our kids in Nevada see themselves in the key areas for the future. Agriculture (农业) is a key area that is growing in our state. These kids are now considering jobs in agriculture.” 33. What influence does the program have on some students? A. Changing their lives. B. Developing their habits. C. Improving their grades. D. Increasing their interests. 34. What are the students expected to do after the program? A. Live an independent life. B. Make a positive difference. C. Have no trouble in learning. D. Learn more about different cultures. 35. Why are the program’s rooms decorated with sofas? A. To draw students in. B. To look like public schools’. C. To protect the plants. D. To get students to love nature. 36. What do the last two paragraphs want to tell us about the program? A. Its rules. B. Its goals. C. Its future. D. Its possibility. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将园艺与导师联系在一起的项目，该项目旨在帮助在学校有学习问题或行为不端的学生，很快将在克拉克县的更多学校推行。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A creative program using gardening connected with mentorship (导师制) is changing the lives of students.(一个创造性项目，将园艺与导师联系在一起，正在改变学生们的生活)”可知，这个项目会改变一些学生的生活。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They work to find students that they think can have a positive influence in the school once they complete the program.(他们努力寻找那些他们认为在完成项目后能够对学校产生积极影响的学生)”可知，项目结束后，期待学生们做出积极的改变。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rather than a traditional classroom, the rooms are decorated (装饰) with beanbags and sofas to create a place different from the public school, one that will attract the students.(这些教室不是传统的教室，而是用豆袋和沙发装饰，创造了一个不同于公立学校的地方，一个吸引学生的地方)”可知，项目的房间要用沙发装饰是为了吸引学生。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Besides changing culture, the program also is designed to open students up to new chances to lead happy lives and succeed in the world through self-discovery, self-development and self-improvement as they follow their chosen paths.(除了改变文化之外，该项目还旨在为学生提供新的机会，让他们在自己选择的道路上，通过自我发现、自我发展和自我完善，过上幸福的生活，在世界上取得成功)”以及最后一段““We really want these kids to see that there are chances for them to learn about different jobs,” Perry said. “We have to make sure that our kids in Nevada see themselves in the key areas for the future. Agriculture (农业) is a key area that is growing in our state. These kids are now considering jobs in agriculture.” (佩里说：“我们真的想让这些孩子看到，他们有机会了解不同的工作。我们必须确保内华达州的孩子们在未来的关键领域看到自己。农业是我们州正在发展的一个关键领域。这些孩子现在正在考虑从事农业工作。”)”可知，最后两段想告诉我们这个项目的目标。故选B。 D Ancient builders across the world created structures (建筑物) that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman engineers built thick concrete barriers (混凝土屏障), for example. Mayan builders created structures to their gods, and Chinese builders raised walls against enemies. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. The concrete that makes up much of our modern world lasts around 50 to 100 years. A growing number of scientists are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts, hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree skins, volcanic ash, rice and even beer. These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “repair” cracks when they form. Is ancient Roman concrete better? Many researchers have turned to the Romans. Starting around 200 BC, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Now, scientists think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years. Admir Masic, an environmental engineer said this power comes from thick pieces of limestone (石灰石) throughout the Roman material that is not mixed in well. Researchers used to think these thick pieces were a sign that the Romans were not mixing up their materials well enough. Instead, the scientists found when cracks form, water enters the concrete. That water causes the leftover lime to create new chemical changes that can fill in the broken sections. Finding out how to copy these features (特征) could have real influences today. Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time, it could not hold up heavy buildings. “If we add 50 or 100 years to concrete’s lifetime,” Admir Masic said, “we will pull down less and require less material in the long run.” 37. Why are Mayan and Chinese builders mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present some facts. B. To explain a rule. C. To introduce places. D. To make a comparison. 38. What do scientists want to do by breaking apart pieces of buildings? A. Replace broken parts. B. Improve their style. C. Learn about their history. D. Study their materials. 39. What is special about the ancient materials? A. They couldn’t mix up easily. B. They created new chemicals in time. C. They had an ability to repair themselves. D. They would take in the nearby water. 40. How can modern builders learn from the features of ancient materials? A. By making the past serve the present. B. By trying to find the ideas behind them. C. By making use of them without any change. D. By accepting the good and throwing the bad. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的科学家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。经过研究发现，这些意想不到的材料可能会变得更强，并在裂缝形成时“修复”裂缝。了解如何复制这些特征可能对今天产生真正的影响。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ancient builders across the world created structures (建筑物) that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman engineers built thick concrete barriers (混凝土屏障), for example. Mayan builders created structures to their gods, and Chinese builders raised walls against enemies.(世界各地的古代建筑者建造的建筑在几千年后的今天仍然屹立不倒。例如，罗马工程师建造了厚厚的混凝土屏障。玛雅的建筑者为他们的神建造了建筑，而中国的建筑者则筑起了抵御敌人的城墙)”可推知，第一段提到玛雅和中国的建造者是为了陈述一些事实。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A growing number of scientists are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts, hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings.(越来越多的科学家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。这项研究发现了一系列令人惊讶的材料，这些材料被混合到旧建筑中)”可知，科学家们想通过分解建筑物的碎片来研究它们的材料。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “repair” cracks when they form.(随着时间的推移，这些意想不到的材料可能会变得更强，并在裂缝形成时“修复”裂缝)”可知，古代材料的特别之处在于有自我修复的能力。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time, it could not hold up heavy buildings. “If we add 50 or 100 years to concrete’s lifetime,” Admir Masic said, “we will pull down less and require less material in the long run.”(今天的建筑者不能只是照搬古代的工艺。尽管罗马混凝土持续了很长时间，但它无法支撑沉重的建筑物。“如果我们能将混凝土的使用寿命延长50年或100年，”阿德米尔·马西克说，“从长远来看，我们将减少拆除，减少对材料的需求。”)”可知，现代建筑者应该学会接受古代材料好的特点，抛弃坏的特点。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Personality Personality is an important part of who we are, and it is often what tells one from another. You can develop a warmer personality by making good connections with others, learning new things, and having some fun. Read something every day. One way of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge, which will help you chat with others. Keep up with the present news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two.____41____ ____42____. The most fun and enjoyable people aren’t the ones watching TV at home all day! They’re out and tend to do fun and productive things. Finding something that you enjoy and sticking to it can help connect you to others. Greet everyone with a smile. ____43____. People will think you are friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your smile and shake their hands or hug them. Offer a helping hand to those in need. ____44____. See someone trying to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a woman with a walking stick enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others. Make an action plan. People with great personalities make up their mind to become the best version (版本) of themselves. In order to achieve the goal to become your best self, you’ll need a plan. Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it. ____45____! A. Practice a fun hobby B. Communicate face to face C. Celebrate each step as you make it through D. Always look for small opportunities to help others E. This will help develop your mind and give you things to discuss with others F. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today G. A simple and effective step to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善个性的方法。 【41题详解】 由上文“Read something every day. One way of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge, which will help you chat with others. Keep up with the present news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. (每天读点东西。提高个性的一种方法是扩大你的知识，这将有助于你与他人聊天。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章。)”可知，本空要说跟“读的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“This will help develop your mind and give you things to discuss with others (这将有助于发展你的思维，并为你提供与他人讨论的内容)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【42题详解】 由下文“The most fun and enjoyable people aren’t the ones watching TV at home all day! They’re out and tend to do fun and productive things. Finding something that you enjoy and sticking to it can help connect you to others. (最有趣、最愉快的人不是那些整天呆在家里看电视的人！他们外出，倾向于做有趣和富有成效的事情。找到你喜欢的事情并坚持下去可以帮助你与他人建立联系。)”可知，本空要说跟“喜欢的事情”有关的话题，故A选项“Practice a fun hobby (练习一个有趣的爱好)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 由上文“Greet everyone with a smile. (微笑着和每个人打招呼。)”可知，本空要说跟“打招呼，问候”有关的话题，故G选项“A simple and effective step to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting (提高你个性的一个简单而有效的步骤是给每个人一个温暖的问候)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【44题详解】 由上文“Offer a helping hand to those in need. (向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。)”可知，本空要说跟“帮助他人”有关的话题，故D选项“Always look for small opportunities to help others (总是寻找帮助他人的小机会)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 由上文“Make an action plan. People with great personalities make up their mind to become the best version (版本) of themselves. In order to achieve the goal to become your best self, you’ll need a plan. Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it. (制定一个行动计划。具有伟大个性的人下定决心成为最好的自己。为了实现成为最好的自己的目标，你需要一个计划。写下你想做的事情以及实现它所需要的每一步。)”可知，本空要说跟完成计划的每一步有关的话题，故C选项“Celebrate each step as you make it through (庆祝你走过的每一步)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a normal Wednesday. I was getting dinner ready when suddenly a painful ring sounded in my ear. I ____46____ that I needed to call my grandmother. Something was wrong. I ____47____ a call at once, but she didn’t answer. That was ____48____ because she always answered. I ____49____ again and again, but there were still no answers. I began to ____50____, as she lived alone, I knew she needed ____51____. I called my father, telling him I thought we needed to drive to ____52____ on her. On arriving there, we found my poor grandmother ____53____ on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. On seeing us, she began to ____54____. I held her hand while my father called 911. She was unable to tell me what had happened, but I could ____55____ by the plate of food on the floor that she had been lying there since dinner last night. Soon we were at the local hospital’s emergency room (急诊室) . ____56____, she had not suffered any other injuries besides her broken shoulder. She took my hand, saying, “I was calling and calling you to ____57____ and help me.” I looked at her blankly (茫然地) for a moment and took out my ____58____ to check my call records. There were no incoming calls from her, only some ____59____ ones. And then I knew that the love between grandmother and granddaughter is ____60____. 46. A. agreed B. realized C. promised D. suggested 47. A. made B. returned C. received D. expected 48. A. common B. specific C. practical D. unusual 49. A. started B. worked C. called D. imagined 50. A. fear B. miss C. discuss D. separate 51. A. exchange B. experiment C. help D. solution 52. A. try B. check C. depend D. cheer 53. A. sitting B. standing C. watching D. lying 54. A. cry B. walk C. compare D. regret 55. A. answer B. manage C. tell D. connect 56. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 57. A. go up B. clean up C. get over D. come over 58. A. phone B. wallet C. notebook D. card 59. A. formal B. advanced C. confusing D. outgoing 60. A. secret B. simple C. quiet D. direct 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过一次在奶奶遇到危险的时候及时赶到，使奶奶转危为安的经历中体会到奶奶和孙女之间无声的爱的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要给我的祖母打电话。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文“when suddenly a painful ring sounded in my ear.”和后文“I needed to call my grandmother.”推知，作者意识到需要给祖母打电话，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打了个电话，但她没有接。A. made制作；B. returned返回；C. received收到；D. expected期待。根据后文“a call at once”表示打电话短语为make a call。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不寻常的，因为她总是接听。A. common共同的；B. specific特别的；C. practical实际的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“because she always answered”可知，祖母没接电话很不寻常，因为她总是接听。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了一遍又一遍，但还是没人接。A. started开始；B. worked工作；C. called打电话；D. imagined想象。根据上文“a call at once”和后文“but there were still no answers”可知，作者继续拨打祖母的电话。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心，因为她一个人住，我知道她需要帮助。A. fear担心，恐惧；B. miss错过；C. discuss讨论；D. separate分开。根据后文“as she lived alone”可知，祖母没有接电话，并且一个人住，所以作者开始担心。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心，因为她一个人住，我知道她需要帮助。A. exchange交换；B. experiment实验；C. help帮助；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken.”指作者推测祖母没有接听电话，是需要帮助，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给父亲，告诉他我想我们需要开车去看看她。A. try尝试；B. check检查；C. depend依靠；D. cheer欢呼。后文“on her”中her指代祖母，此处为短语check on表示“查看”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们就发现可怜的祖母躺在餐厅的地板上，肩膀明显骨折了。A. sitting坐下；B. standing站立；C. watching观看；D. lying躺。根据后文“on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken”指祖母躺在地板上。故选D。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到我们，她就哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. walk走路；C. compare比较；D. regret后悔。根据上文可知祖母躺在地上，肩膀骨折，看到有人来了开始哭泣。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能告诉我发生了什么事，但我从地板上的那盘食物可以判断出她从昨晚晚饭后就一直躺在那里。A. answer回答；B. manage设法；C. tell辨别；D. connect连接。根据后文“by the plate of food on the floor that she had been lying there since dinner last night”指作者从地板上的那盘食物可以判断出她从昨晚晚饭后就一直躺在那里。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，除了肩膀骨折外，她没有其他的伤。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“she had not suffered any other injuries besides her broken shoulder.”可知，幸运的是，除了肩膀骨折外，祖母没有其他的伤。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拉着我的手说：“我一直在打电话叫你过来帮我。”A. go up上升；B. clean up清理；C. get over克服；D. come over顺便来访。根据上文“I was calling and calling you to”可知，祖母打电话是为了叫作者来家里帮助她。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看了她一会儿，然后拿出手机查看通话记录。A. phone电话；B. wallet钱包；C. notebook笔记；D. card卡片。根据后文“to check my call records”指作者拿出手机查看通话记录。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有她打来的电话，只有一些打出去的。A. formal正式的；B. advanced先进的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. outgoing拨出的。根据上文“There were no incoming calls from her”指没有打来的电话，只有拨出去的电话，故选D。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我才知道，奶奶和孙女之间的爱是“无声的”。A. secret秘密的；B. simple简单的；C. quiet安静的，无声的；D. direct直接的。结合上文提到作者的手机里没有祖母打来的电话，可知，虽然没有祖母打进来的电话，但作者还是感应到了祖母可能需要帮助，体现了奶奶和孙女之间的爱是无声的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 7th Pingyao International Film Festival opened on Wednesday in the ancient town of Pingyao in North China’s Shanxi province. With the topic of “Modern Times”, ____61____ festival will screen a total of more than fifty ____62____ (excellence) films from 33 countries next week, including films from China, France and Tunisia, organizers said. Pingyao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, will host the world premieres (首映式) of 40 percent of the films. Jia Zhangke is a famous Chinese director ____63____ hosted the festival. He said the festival plans ____64____ (help) with the development of new directors and help Chinese films “go global”. By ____65____ (screen) great films from around the world, the festival focuses ____66____ the discovery of wonderful new works by young directors from non-Western countries, according to Jia. The Pingyao International Film Festival has become an important window for the ____67____ (introduce) of foreign-language films into China. Over its past six periods, domestic (国内的) companies ____68____ (buy) more than 40 percent of all shortlisted (入围的) foreign-language films. The Pingyao International Film Festival ____69____ (set) up in 2017 and now it is held every year in Pingyao. It’s _____70_____ (main) about discovering wonderful works by young directors from developing countries. 【答案】61. the 62. excellent 63. who##that 64. to help 65. screening 66. on##upon 67. introduction 68. have bought 69. was set 70. mainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了平遥国际电影展的举办和作用。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：主办方表示，电影节以“现代”为主题，下周将放映来自33个国家的总共50多部优秀电影，其中包括来自中国、法国和突尼斯的电影。这里特指前文提到的平遥国际电影展，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰films。excellent意为“优秀的”。故填excellent。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：贾樟柯是主持电影节的中国著名导演。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous Chinese director，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，电影节计划帮助培养新导演，帮助中国电影“走向世界”。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to help。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贾说，电影节通过放映来自世界各地的优秀电影，重点关注非西方国家年轻导演精彩新作的发掘。空处应用动名词作介词By的宾语。故填screening。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。focus on/upon意为“关注”。故填on/upon。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：平遥国际电影展已成为外语片引进中国的重要窗口。根据the和空后of可知，空处应用名词构成名词所有格。introduction意为“引进”，为不可数名词。故填introduction。 【68题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的六个时期里，国内公司购买了所有入围外语片的40%以上。根据句中的“Over its past six periods”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语companies为复数，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have bought。 【69题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：平遥国际电影展成立于2017年，现在每年都在平遥举办。根据句中的“in 2017”可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The Pingyao International Film Festival，和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was set。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：主要是发掘发展中国家年轻导演的精彩作品。空处应用副词修饰后面的介词短语。mainly意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“戏剧进校园（Drama-into the Campus）”活动。你想邀请在本市另一所中学当交流生的外国朋友Henry参加。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Henry, I’m writing to invite you to the “Drama into the Campus” activity which is to be held in the lecture hall in my school on December 13. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m writing to invite you to the “Drama into the Campus” activity, which is to be held in the lecture hall in my school on May 13. I know you are very interested in Chinese traditional culture. This is a very good chance for you to experience Chinese traditional dramas. In the activity, various types of Chinese dramas will be performed, such as Beijing opera and many other local operas. After the opera show, some famous opera artists will show us how to perform dramas on the spot. Besides, a Chinese traditional drama photo exhibition will be on show at the same time. Come and join us! I am convinced that you will have a great time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举行“戏剧进校园”活动，要求考生按照要求写封电子邮件，邀请在本市另一所中学当交流生的外国朋友Henry参加。 【详解】词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → have an interest in 机会：chance → opportunity 各种各样的：various → a variety of 著名的：famous → well known 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After the opera show, some famous opera artists will show us how to perform dramas on the spot. 拓展句：After the opera show, how to perform dramas will be showed to us by some famous opera artists on the spot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are very interested in Chinese traditional culture.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In the activity, various types of Chinese dramas will be performed, such as Beijing opera and many other local operas.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$