Unit 6 Earth First 重点词汇、高频短语、重点句式单元知识全覆盖 检测-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 6 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.shark n________ 2.fin v.________ 3.fortunately adv.________ 4.extinction n.________ 5.ocean n.________ 6.presentation n.________ 7.reserve n________ 8.staff n.________ 9.sustainable adj.________ 10.bulb n.________ 11.renewable adj________ 12.carbon n.________ 13.greenhouse n.________ 14.reusable adj.________ 15.brochure n________ 16.solar adj.________ 17.smog n________ 18.fog n.________ 19.severe adj.________ 20.infection n.________ 21.lecture n.________ 22.slide n.________ 23.device n.________ 24.stand-by adj.________ 25.mode n________ 26.electricity n.________ 27.plug n.________ 28.litre n.________ 29.campaign n.________ 30.canteen n________ 31.average adj.________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.________ v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 2.________ v.潜水 3.________ v.把...作为目标 4.________ n看法,态度 5.________ v.致力,献身,倾注 6________ n.海洋,大海 7.________ v.使注意力集中于 8.________ n.打猎,狩猎 9________ n保护区 10________ v.建立,设立 11________ v.破损,损害,损伤 12________ n.旱灾,干旱 13.________ n.洪水,水灾 14________ v.影响 15.________ n.煤气、电力 16________ v.使恢复 17.________ v.采取(某种方法) 18.________ v.减少,降低 19________ v.释放,排放 20________ adj很严重的 21.________ n.允许,许可 22.________不正确的,错误的 23________ n.数量,数额 24.________ v.(使)漏,渗漏 25________ v.移走,搬走,去掉 26________ v.竭力主张敦促 27.________ adj.焦急的 28.________ v.促成,造成 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1. scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬________ adj. 可怕的________ adj. 害怕的;惊恐的 2. fortunately adv. 幸运地→(反义词) ________ adv. 不幸地________ adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的 3. extinction n. 灭绝,绝种________ adj. 不再存在的；已灭绝的 4. establish v. 建立,设立________ n. 建立；设立 5. reduce v. 减少,降低________ n. 减少;下降 6. smog n. 烟雾,雾霾________ adj. 烟雾弥漫的 7. permission n. 允许;许可________ v. 允许;许可 8. majority n. 多数,大多数(人或物)________ adj. 重大的 v. 主修 n. 专业 9. concerned adj. 焦急的,担忧的________ vt. 使担忧;涉及 n. 担忧________ prep. 关于 10. contribute v. 促成,造成(某事发生)________  n. 贡献 11. remove v. 移走,搬走,去掉________ n. 移走；拿去；去掉；消除 12. fog n. 雾________ adj. 有雾的 13. reusable adj. 可再度使用的,可多次使用的________ vt. 再利用 14. severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的________ adv.严重地；严厉地  15. infection n. 感染,传染病________ vt. 感染;传染→ ________ adj. 传染的;传染性的  16. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促________ adj. 紧急 的;紧迫的________ n. 紧急;催促  17. renewable adj.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的________ v.重新开始;更新  18. sustainable adj. 可持续的________ v.维持;使稳定________ adv. 可持续地  19. adopt v.采取(某种方法)________ adj. 收养的;领养 的________ n. 收养;采用  20. dive v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水________ n.潜 水________ n.潜水员;跳水者  21. devote v. 致力,献身,倾注________ adj. 挚爱的;忠 诚的________ n.奉献;专心  22. cruelty n. 残忍,残酷,残暴________ adj. 残忍的________ adv.残忍地  23. hunting n. 打猎,狩猎________ v. 打猎;猎取;搜寻________ n.猎人  24. presentation n. 报告,(观点的)陈述,说明________ vt.呈现；展示；说明 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1_____________与······比较 2._____________害怕······ 3_____________ 开始做某事 4._____________·····的数量 5._____________ 全世界 6_____________由于，因为 7._____________ 切掉，被隔绝，切断 8. _____________ 成千上万的，无数的 9_____________ 偶然遇到 10. _____________被······盖满，充满着······ 11._____________ 而不是 12_____________从那天起 13. _____________相反的情况 14. _____________错误地，无意中 15_____________对···感兴趣 16._____________提高意识，提高自觉性 17._____________ 致力于，把······奉献给 18_____________目的在于，瞄准 19_____________ 最重要的是 20._____________ 对······有负面影响 21._____________ 代替，而不是 22._____________ 越······，越······， 23_____________处理，应对 24._____________ 请求，要求，寻找 25._____________发生，举行 26._____________逃跑，走掉：逃脱： 27._____________.除做某事别无选择 28._____________ 扔掉：摒弃：浪费 29._____________ 有共同点 30._____________活着，仍然活着 31._____________参观：转动；走访：相处 32_____________使······处于控制之下 33_____________ 摆脱，除去 34_____________彻底摧毁，消灭 35_____________ 由······构成 36._____________ 够不着 37_____________B用B取代A 38._____________和······作斗争 39_____________ 在······方面成功 40._____________一种······的方法 五：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. The＋比较级（＋主谓），the＋比较级（＋主谓） 1. The more carefully you drive, the fewer accidents you will have.（你开车越小心，事故就会越少。 2. The harder you work, the more progress you will make.（你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 3. ._______________________________________.（你读得越多，你就会变得越聪明。）... 2. 强调句：It is／was＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子剩余部分 1.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.（就是在昨天我在街上遇见了他。） 2.It is my mother who always encourages me when I'm in trouble.（当我处于困境时，总是我妈妈鼓励我。） 3.._______________________________________就是在图书馆我找到了一直在找的那本书。 3. as 表示随着，在句子中引导时间状语从句. 1.When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.（当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚餐。） 2.While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我在读书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。） 3._______________________________________（我一到机场就给你打电话。） 4. 动名词作主语，常用it 作形式主语 1　 It is no use/good doing something 2　 It is a waste of time doing something 3　 It is useless/fun/worthwhile doing something 4　 It's hardly any good/use doing sth. 六：本单元重点单词语法填空 scare 1.The little girl is _________ scare) of the dark. 2.The loud noise scared the birds _________. 3.I was scared _________ death when I saw the snake. fortunate 1. _________ (fortunate), we got there in time. 2.He made a _________(fortunate), in business. 3.She is fortunate _________having such good friends. 4.I'm fortunate _________ this opportunity. extinct 1.The dinosaurs _________ (extinct) for millions of years. 2.Many rare animals are on the verge of _________(extinct) . permit 1.You need _________(permit)to enter this area. 2.My parents permitted me _________(go) to the party. contribute 1.His _________ (contribute)to the project is very important. 2.He is a regular _________(contribute) to this magazine. 3.Regular exercise contributes _________ good health.（经常锻炼有助于身体健康。） 4.Smoking may contribute _________lung cancer.（吸烟可能导致肺癌。） 5.She often contributes _________ this newspaper.（她经常给这家报纸投稿。） concern 1.The _________concern) parents gathered at the school gate. 2.He asked me some questions _________(concern) the meeting. 3.I'm concerned _________my mother's health. 4.As far as I'm _________(concern), this plan is perfect. challenge 1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel _________(challenge). 1. It is a _________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. urge 1.There is an _________(urge) need for food and water. 2.The situation requires a sense of _________(urge) . 3.Teachers often urge students _________ (study)hard. 4.I often have _________ urge to travel alone. devote 1.He is a _________(devote) father. 2.His _________ (devote) to his work is inspiring. 3.She devotes herself to _________ (help)the poor. 4.He is devote _________his country. hunt 1.The _________ (hunt) tracked the deer in the forest. 2 _________ (hunt) is a traditional activity in some areas. 3.I'm hunting _________a new job. 4.They often go _________ (hunt) on weekends. use 1.A dictionary is very _________(use)for learning English. 3.This broken watch is _________(use). 3.The _________(use) of this word is not very common. 4.We should _________(use) the plastic bags to reduce waste. 5. _________(use) water bottles are environmentally friendly. infect 1.He got a serious _________(infect) after the operation. 2.Measles is an _________(infect) disease. dive The _________(dive) found many treasures under the sea. _________(dive) is a popular sport among young people. sustain 1.We should develop _________(sustain)energy. 2 _________(sustain) is a key factor in modern development. 3.The economy has been growing _________(sustain) in recent years. 请用在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.Compare this book _________that one and tell me the differences. 2. She is afraid _________spiders. 3. The field is covered _________snow. 4. I would rather read a book _________watch TV. 5. He became interested _________painting when he was young. 6. We should raise awareness _________ environmental protection. 7. She devotes herself _________helping the poor. 8. The project aims _________improving people's living standards. 9. Pollution has a negative impact _________ our health. 10. I'll have tea instead _________ coffee. 11. We need to find a way to deal _________this problem. 12. You can ask _________ help if you need it. 13. The thief ran _________ when he saw the police. 14. Don't throw _________ the old books. You can donate them. 15. They have many things _________ common. 16. The firefighters finally brought the fire _________control. 17. We should get rid _________ bad habits. 18. The team consists _________ five people. 19. We can replace the old light bulbs _________ new energy-saving ones. 20. We should fight _________ discrimination. 21. He succeeded _________ passing the exam. 22. Reading is a means _________ acquiring knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.shark n.鲨(鱼) 2.fin v.切去(鱼的)鳍n.鱼鳍 3.fortunately adv.幸运地 4.extinction n.灭绝,绝种 5.ocean n.海洋,大海 6.presentation n.报告；陈述 7.reserve n保护区 8.staff n.员工 9.sustainable adj.可持续的 10.bulb n.灯泡 11.renewable adj可再生的 12.carbon n.碳 13.greenhouse n.温室 14.reusable adj.可再度使用的 15.brochure n.小册子 16.solar adj.太阳光(能)的 17.smog n.烟雾,雾霾 18.fog n.雾 19.severe adj.很严重的 20.infection n.感染,传染病 21.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲 22.slide n.幻灯片 23.device n.设备,仪器,装置 24.stand-by adj.备用的 25.mode n运行方式,状态 26.electricity n.电 27.plug n.(电)插头 28.litre n.升,公升 29.campaign n.(宣传)活动 30.canteen n食堂,餐厅 31.average adj.平均(数)的 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 2.dive v.潜水 3.target v.把...作为目标 4.attitude n看法,态度 5.devote v.致力,献身,倾注 6.ocean n.海洋,大海 7.highlight v.使注意力集中于 8.hunting n.打猎,狩猎 9.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区 10.establish v.建立,设立 11.damage v.破损,损害,损伤 12.drought n.旱灾,干旱 13.flood n.洪水,水灾 14.affect v.影响 15.supply n.煤气、电力 16.restore v.使恢复 17.adopt v.采取(某种方法) 18.reduce v.减少,降低 19.release v.释放,排放 20.severe adj很严重的 21.permission n.允许,许可 22.false adj.不正确的,错误的 23.amount n.数量,数额 24.leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏 25.remove v.移走,搬走,去掉 26.urge v.竭力主张敦促 27.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的 28.contribute v.促成,造成 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1. scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scary adj. 可怕的→scared adj. 害怕的;惊恐的 2. fortunately adv. 幸运地→(反义词) unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的 3. extinction n. 灭绝,绝种→extinct adj. 不再存在的；已灭绝的 4. establish v. 建立,设立→establishment n. 建立；设立 5. reduce v. 减少,降低→reduction n. 减少;下降 6. smog n. 烟雾,雾霾→smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的 7. permission n. 允许;许可→permit v. 允许;许可 8. majority n. 多数,大多数(人或物)→major adj. 重大的 v. 主修 n. 专业 9. concerned adj. 焦急的,担忧的→concern vt. 使担忧;涉及 n. 担忧→concerning prep. 关于 10. contribute v. 促成,造成(某事发生)→contribution n. 贡献 11. remove v. 移走,搬走,去掉→removal n. 移走；拿去；去掉；消除 12. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的 13. reusable adj. 可再度使用的,可多次使用的→reuse vt. 再利用 14. severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地  15. infection n. 感染,传染病→infect vt. 感染;传染→ infectious adj. 传染的;传染性的  16. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj. 紧急 的;紧迫的→urgency n. 紧急;催促  17. renewable adj.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的→ renew v.重新开始;更新  18. sustainable adj. 可持续的→sustain v.维持;使稳定→sustainably adv. 可持续地  19. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→adopted adj. 收养的;领养 的→adoption n. 收养;采用  20. dive v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水→diving n.潜 水→diver n.潜水员;跳水者  21. devote v. 致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠 诚的→devotion n.奉献;专心  22. cruelty n. 残忍,残酷,残暴→cruel adj. 残忍的→ cruelly adv.残忍地  23. hunting n. 打猎,狩猎→hunt v. 打猎;猎取;搜寻→ hunter n.猎人  24. presentation n. 报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→present vt.呈现；展示；说明 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1.compare···with··· 与······比较 2.be afraid of 害怕······ 3. start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. the number of ······的数量 5. around the world 全世界 6.due to 由于，因为 7.cut off 切掉，被隔绝，切断（供给） 8. millions of 成千上万的，无数的 9. come across 偶然遇到 10. be covered with 被······盖满，充满着······ 11.rather than 而不是 12. from that day on 从那天起 13. The other way round相反的情况 14. by mistake 错误地，无意中 15.be／become interested in 对···感兴趣 16.raise awareness of提高意识，提高自觉性 17.devote to 致力于，把······奉献给 18.aim at 目的在于，瞄准 19.most importantly 最重要的是 20.have a negative impact on 对······有负面影响 21. instead of 代替，而不是 22.The＋比较级，the＋比较级 越······，越······， 23.deal with 处理，应对 24.ask for 请求，要求，寻找 25.take place发生，举行 26.run away逃跑，走掉：逃脱： 27.have no choice but to do sth.除做某事别无选择28.throw away 扔掉：摒弃：浪费 29.have in common 有共同点 30.stay alive活着，仍然活着 31.go around 参观：转动；走访：相处 32.bring······under control 使······处于控制之下 33.get rid of 摆脱，除去 34.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭 35.consist of 由······构成 36..out of reach 够不着 37.replace A with B用B取代A 38.fight against 和······作斗争 39.succeed in 在······方面成功 40.a means of 一种······的方法 五：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. The＋比较级（＋主谓），the＋比较级（＋主谓） 1. The more carefully you drive, the fewer accidents you will have.（你开车越小心，事故就会越少。 2. The harder you work, the more progress you will make.（你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 3. The more you read, the wiser you will become.（你读得越多，你就会变得越聪明。）... 2. 强调句：It is／was＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子剩余部分 1.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.（就是在昨天我在街上遇见了他。） 2.It is my mother who always encourages me when I'm in trouble.（当我处于困境时，总是我妈妈鼓励我。） 3. It was in the library that I found the book I had been looking for.就是在图书馆我找到了一直在找的那本书。 3. as 表示随着，在句子中引导时间状语从句. 1.When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.（当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚餐。） 2.While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我在读书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。） 3.I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.（我一到机场就给你打电话。） 4. 动名词作主语，常用it 作形式主语 1　 It is no use/good doing something 2　 It is a waste of time doing something 3　 It is useless/fun/worthwhile doing something 4　 It's hardly any good/use doing sth. 六：本单元重点单词语法填空 scare 1.The little girl is scared(scare) of the dark. 2.The loud noise scared the birds away. 3.I was scared to death when I saw the snake. fortunate 1.Fortunately (fortunate), we got there in time. 2.He made a fortune(fortunate), in business. 3.She is fortunate in having such good friends. 4.I'm fortunate to have this opportunity. extinct 1.The dinosaurs have been extinct (extinct) for millions of years. 2.Many rare animals are on the verge of extinction (extinct) . permit 1.You need permission (permit)to enter this area. 2.My parents permitted me to go (go) to the party. contribute 1.His contribution (contribute)to the project is very important. 2.He is a regular contributor(contribute) to this magazine. 3.Regular exercise contributes to good health.（经常锻炼有助于身体健康。） 4.Smoking may contribute to lung cancer.（吸烟可能导致肺癌。） 5.She often contributes to this newspaper.（她经常给这家报纸投稿。） concern 1.The concerned (concern) parents gathered at the school gate. 2.He asked me some questions concerning (concern) the meeting. 3.I'm concerned about my mother's health. 4.As far as I'm concerned (concern), this plan is perfect. challenge 1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge). 1. It is a challenging (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. urge 1.There is an urgent (urge) need for food and water. 2.The situation requires a sense of urgency(urge) . 3.Teachers often urge students to study (study)hard. 4.I often have an urge to travel alone. devote 1.He is a devoted (devote) father. 2.His devotion (devote) to his work is inspiring. 3.She devotes herself to helping (help)the poor. 4.He is devoted to his country. hunt 1.The hunter (hunt) tracked the deer in the forest. 2.Hunting (hunt) is a traditional activity in some areas. 3.I'm hunting for a new job. 4.They often go hunting (hunt) on weekends. use 1.A dictionary is very useful (use)for learning English. 3.This broken watch is useless(use). 3.The usage(use) of this word is not very common. 4.We should reuse(use) the plastic bags to reduce waste. 5.Reusable(use) water bottles are environmentally friendly. infect 1.He got a serious infection(infect) after the operation. 2.Measles is an infectious(infect) disease. dive The diver(dive) found many treasures under the sea. Diving(dive) is a popular sport among young people. sustain 1.We should develop sustainable (sustain)energy. 2.Sustainability(sustain) is a key factor in modern development. 3.The economy has been growing sustainably(sustain) in recent years. 请用在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.Compare this book with that one and tell me the differences. 2. She is afraid of spiders. 3. The field is covered with snow. 4. I would rather read a book than watch TV. 5. He became interested in painting when he was young. 6. We should raise awareness of environmental protection. 7. She devotes herself to helping the poor. 8. The project aims at improving people's living standards. 9. Pollution has a negative impact on our health. 10. I'll have tea instead of coffee. 11. We need to find a way to deal with this problem. 12. You can ask for help if you need it. 13. The thief ran away when he saw the police. 14. Don't throw away the old books. You can donate them. 15. They have many things in common. 16. The firefighters finally brought the fire under control. 17. We should get rid of bad habits. 18. The team consists of five people. 19. We can replace the old light bulbs with new energy-saving ones. 20. We should fight against discrimination. 21. He succeeded in passing the exam. 22. Reading is a means of acquiring knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$