内容正文:
一般将来时
一般将来时态的定义:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I will see a film tomorrow. 我明天将去看一场电影。
He will be 10 years old next year.明年他就十岁了。
二、标志词
一般将来时态的标志词:
1. tonight (今晚)
2. soon (不久;很快)
3. tomorrow系列:tomorrow morning/afternoon/eveningthe day after tomorrow(后天)
4. next系列:next month下个月/next week下周/ next year明年/ next Monday下个周一...
5. 一段时间+later系列:five years later五年后/ three days later三天后…
6. in + 一段时间系列:in five minutes五分钟/in two weeks两周…
7. in the future (在未来)
一般将来时态的结构:
第1类:will/shall + 动原
肯定句:主语 + will + 动原 + 其它.注意缩写:will = 'll如:They will go shopping next Friday.=They'll go shopping next Friday.他们下周五要去购物。
I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
否定句:主语 + will + not +动原 +其它.注意缩写:will not = won't
Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
They will not go shopping next Friday.=They won't go shopping next Friday.他们下周五不去购物。
一般将来时态的结构:
第1类:will/shall + 动原
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动原+其它?
Will they go shopping next Friday?他们下周五要去购物吗?
Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?—
肯定回答:Yes, he will.是的,他会。
否定回答:No, he won't. 不,他不会。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动原 +其它?
What will they do next Friday?他们下周五将做什么?
—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构:
第2类:be going to + 动原
肯定句:主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它.
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有一场英语考试。
否定句:主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它.
Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光,这将不会下雨。
They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周没有英语考试。
一般将来时态的结构:
第2类:be going to + 动原
一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + going to+动原+其它?
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Are they going to have an English test next week?他们下周有英语考试吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其它?
What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?
What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么?
一般将来时态的结构:
第3类:现在进行时表将来
(1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,常表示最近或较近的将来,有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”,常用肯定句,如come,go, leave等。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He is coming here this afternoon. 今天下午他要来这儿。
When are they going to Beijing? 他们准备什么时候去北京?
I am leaving for Liuzhou tomorrow. 我打算明天去往柳州。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
一般将来时态的结构:
第4类:plan to + 动词原形:
We plan to go shopping tomorrow.我们打算明天去购物。
He plans to meet an old friend next week.他计划下周去见一个老朋友。
We plan to go Beijing next month.我们打算下个月去北京。
注意:
plan to本身就有表示将来的意思,所以不与 will 或 be going to 连用。
如果句中有表示将来的时间词,plan to要用一般现在时表将来。
will 和 be going to 有什么区别呢?
1. will主要用于在以下三个方面:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
We will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天我们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with my father , mother and sister. 我将和我爸爸妈妈还有妹妹一来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Wednesday and tomorrow will be Thursday今天是星期三,明天是星期四。
He will be ten years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就十岁。
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Tom has been ill for a week.汤姆病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see him.噢,我不知道。我去看看他。
1. be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Mother and I are going to watch movie this afternoon. 今天下午我和妈妈打算去看电影。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
(3)be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。
She is going to plant trees. 她准备去种树。
知识拓展
There be句型的一般将来时结构结构:
1. There will be + 名词 + 其他.
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
=There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午
会有一场篮球赛。
2. There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他.
There is going to be a welcome party next Sunday.下星期天将有一个欢迎会。
There are going to be three new students in our class.我们班将会有三个新同学。
3. 注意:There be句型不能与have混用
( × ) There will have a new city in the future.
(√) There will be a new city in the future.
随堂练习
( )1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2. Charlie __ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( )3. He __ very busy this week, he __ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( )4. There __ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( )5. –__ you __ free tomorrow?
– No. I __ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
C
D
D
D
D
THANKS
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