七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 1 . He wants to teach them a(n) 2 life lesson, so he asks each son to go and look at a pear tree on another island. He tells them that they need to go in different 3 . So when winter comes he asks his eldest son to 4 the pear tree. Similarly (同样地), he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 5 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 6 what they have seen. The eldest one says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, the leaves are 7 , showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its flowers are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 8 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 9 over time. This is the same to people. So, we should 10 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 1．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 2．A．beautiful B．popular C．important D．easy 3．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．trips 4．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 5．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．biggest 6．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 7．A．red B．brown C．green D．yellow 8．A．sad B．tired C．wrong D．boring 9．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 10．A．never B．still C．even D．always 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A There are some interesting events（事件）this term in Sunshine Middle School. Art Festival Time: From the second week to the third week in March. Place: Art room. All students in Grade 7 need to draw a picture and give it to your art teacher. We will choose 30 good pictures to show. To Book Lovers Talk about best writers. Writer of this month: J. K. Rowling. Time: 11: 00 a.m.-12: 00 a.m., February 7th. Place: Reading room in the school library. We need 5 students from each class in Grade 8 to come. Dancercise Have fun and do exercise to some relaxing music. Time: 4: 00p.m.-5: 00 p.m, every Tuesday and Thursday in May. Place: Music room. Students from Grade 7 are welcomed. Sports Week Go to the playground and have fun. Time: 4: 30 p.m.-6: 00 p.m. every weekday in April. Place: School playground. Students from Grade 7 to 9 are all welcomed. But you need to find a partner to exercise together with you. You need to bring your own ping-pong bats if you want to play this sport. 11．Students can see ________ beautiful pictures in the art show. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 12．Book lovers can go to the event ________. A．every weekday in April B．in the third week in March C．every Tuesday in May D．on February 7th 13．Students can go to the ________ if they want to do exercise to music. A．Art room B．Music room C．Reading room D．School playground 14．Students need to ________ if they want to play ping-pong. A．bring ping pong balls B．bring some books C．draw a picture D．find a partner 15．Students from Grade 7 can join in ________ events. A．two B．three C．four D．five B Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ★Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ★Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ★Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. ★If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 16．According to the passage, which is NOT the good way the children use the Internet to do? A．To relax in their free time. B．To go into a chat room. C．To get useful knowledge and information. D．To read some uncomfortable things on line. 17．What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage? A．Use it in a good way. B．Turn off the computer. C．Keep on reading. D．Leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. 18．What does “permission” mean in the third paragraph? A．承诺 B．允许 C．喜悦 D．休息 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can meet someone you met online with your parents’ permission. B．Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn’t use the Internet. C．Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people. D．Everything you read on the Internet is true. 20．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to use computers. B．Surfing on the Internet. C．Information on the Internet. D．Internet safety rules. C Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 21．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 22．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report. 24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 26 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 27 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 28 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 29 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 30 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns. B．Here are some useful tips. C．Talk about yourself. D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E．Go to a doctor and ask for help. F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个周末活动的建议。请根据五个家庭的周末计划以及每家的情况和需求，为他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Take your family on a trip to the zoo. Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or take a lecture（讲座）to learn something new about the animals. B．If you live in a large city, there must be a science museum nearby. Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there. C． When your child’s favourite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. Usually, it’s difficult to get the tickets, but you’re sure to be the Parent of the Year if you can do that. D．Movies can be enjoyable for both parents and children! Seeing our favourite stars on the movies, people can relax and enjoy some quiet time. Besides, who can say no to the popcorn? E. Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise with a hike along a country road. Read up on the different flowers, trees and birds, and give your children a nature lesson. F. If you want, there is always an outdoor sport for your family. In some warm place, biking is the perfect outdoor sport. In a place with snow and ice, playing with snow is the best. 31．Clark’s daughter stays indoors a lot. Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 32．Laura and her children are busy these days. They work or study day and night. During the weekend, they just want to have fun and enjoy some quiet time. 33．Jill’s son asks her to help him with this weekend’s science homework, but she knows nothing about it. She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 34．Dave’s two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. Dave heard that Jay Chou would come to their city this weekend. 35．Peter wants to go bike riding this weekend. But his son needs to write a diary about animals. Peter has to change his own plan and help his son. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 36 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 37 eleven-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, England. He 38 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 39 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 40 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can get what they want at any time. “There 41 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 42 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 43 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of 44 (open) a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire Winfield. “Everyone will meet 45 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下提纲，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。 分段：主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! 第一段：问题 身边有太多的污染。例如焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。 第二段：建议 (advice ) 1. 坐公共汽车、骑自行车成步行去上学。 2. 不得浪费食物。 3. 我再补充一至两条建议：…… 第三段：号召 地球是我们的家。为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。 参考词汇：环境environment；浪费waste 写作要求: (1) 词数100左右。 (2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A D C C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B A B D D B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A D D B C A F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E D B C A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老人让自己的四个儿子在不同的季节去看梨树，结果他们的描述都不一样，由此告诉我们：我们永远不应该只凭一个人的生命来评判别人。 1．句意：他有四个儿子。 sons儿子；daughters女儿；friends朋友；students学生。根据“he asks each son”可知是有四个儿子。故选A。 2．句意：他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课，所以他让每个儿子去另一个岛上看一棵梨树。 beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“life lesson”可知是重要的人生课。故选C。 3．句意：他告诉他们需要在不同的季节去。 weeks周；seasons季节；holidays假期；trips旅行。根据“when winter...in spring...in summer...in autumn”可知是在不同的季节。故选B。 4．句意：所以当冬天来临的时候，他让他的大儿子去参观梨树。 learn学习；visit参观；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“asks each son to go and look at a pear tree”可知是参观梨树。故选B。 5．句意：第三个在夏天，最小的一个在秋天。 youngest最年轻的；shortest最短的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的。根据“his eldest son...his second son...The third one...”可知此处指最小的儿子。故选A。 6．句意：然后，这个男人让他的四个儿子站在他面前，谈论他们所看到的。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；look at看；talk about谈论。根据“what they have seen”可知是谈论他们所看到的景象。故选D。 7．句意：树叶是绿色的，显示出新生命的迹象。 red红色；brown棕色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“showing signs of new life”可知绿色显示出新生命的迹象。故选C。 8．句意：你们都错了。 sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的。根据“Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping”可知最小的儿子觉得他的哥哥们说的是错误的，他认为水果都成熟了。故选C。 9．句意：这棵树的状况会随着时间的推移而变化。 hurts伤害；shines照耀；rests休息；changes改变。根据“over time”以及前文的描述可知，树的情况会随时间而改变。故选D。 10．句意：我们永远不应该只凭一个人的一点来评判别人。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“judge (评判) others by only one point of their life”以及上文内容可知永远不应该只凭一个人的一点来评判别人，因为人也会随着时间而改变。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲了阳光中学这个学期的一些有趣的活动。详细地介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等。 11．细节理解题。根据“We will choose 30 good pictures to show.”可知，学生们可以在艺术展上看到三十幅美丽的画。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“To Book Lovers...Time: 11:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m, February 7th.”可知，图书爱好者可以在2月7日参加活动。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Have fun and do exercise to some relaxing music.Place: Music room.”可知，如果学生们想跟着音乐做运动，他们可以去音乐室。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“You need to bring your own ping-pong bats if you want to play this sport.”可知，如果学生想打乒乓球，他们需要带乒乓球。故选A。 15．细节判断题。根据“Art Festival: All students in Grade7 need to draw a picture and give it to your art teacher.Dancercise: Students from Grade 7 are welcomed.和Sports Week: Students from Grade 7 to 9 are all welcomed.”可知，七年级的学生可以参加3个活动。故选B。 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 16．细节理解题。根据“If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.”可知，D选项“在网上看一些不舒服的东西。”不是孩子们使用互联网的好方法。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.”可知，如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你不舒服，你应该马上离开网站并告诉父母或老师。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. ”可知，没有家长的允许，永远不要同意和你在网上认识的人见面。因此permission的意思是允许。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. ”可知，你可以在父母允许的情况下和网上认识的人见面。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”以及全文可知，本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会比较低。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，it在此处指代智力。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情进行说明；第五段进行总结。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). ”及最后一段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F 【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。 26．根据“They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D“Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“But how can you be good friends with others?”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A“Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a friend is feeling. ”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。 31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是为五个家庭的周末计划以及每家的情况和需求选择合适的建议。 31．根据“Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is.”可知，Clark想要和女儿进行户外活动并欣赏自然美景，E选项“享受户外美景，沿着乡村公路徒步旅行，锻炼身体。阅读不同的花、树和鸟，给你的孩子上一堂自然课。”符合。故选E。 32．根据“During the weekend, they just want to have fun and enjoy some quiet time.”可知，Laura和孩子们想玩得开心，享受一些安静的时光，D选项“电影对父母和孩子来说都是令人愉快的！在电影中看到我们最喜欢的明星，人们可以放松下来，享受一些安静的时光。此外，谁能拒绝爆米花呢？”符合。故选D。 33．根据“She plans to find a place for him to learn some science.”可知，Jill计划给儿子找个地方学科学，B选项“如果你住在大城市，附近一定有一个科学博物馆。带你的孩子去参观博物馆。一定要去那里看讲座或科学表演。”符合。故选B。 34．根据“Dave’s two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. Dave heard that Jay Chou would come to their city this weekend.”可知，Dave想带两个孩子看Jay Chou的演唱会，C选项“当你孩子最喜欢的歌手在城里时，带他或她去看歌手的表演。通常，很难买到票，但如果你能做到这一点，你一定会成为年度最佳家长。”符合。故选C。 35．根据“his son needs to write a diary about animals. Peter has to change his own plan and help his son.”可知，Peter会带儿子去动物园，A选项“带你的家人去动物园旅行。孩子们喜欢看友好可爱的动物或听讲座来了解动物的一些新东西。”符合。故选A。 36．to give 37．an 38．starts 39．like 40．because 41．are 42．friendly 43．him 44．opening 45．problems 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Isaac Winfield创办“食物银行”来帮助社区需要的人的故事。 36．句意：你愿意帮助他们吗？根据would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to give。 37．句意：Isaac Winfield是一个11岁的男孩，他住在英国伍斯特郡。此处表示泛指，且“eleven”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 38．句意：他在自己家里创办了“艾萨克朋友的食物银行”。由“is”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词应用第三人称单数。故填starts。 39．句意：它是给食物，像面包和汉堡包，并且所有的食物都是免费的。根据“food ... bread and hamburgers”可知，此处是打比方；like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 40．句意：而且人们不需要敲门，因为它是24小时开放的。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故填because。 41．句意：一天大约有五个来访者。根据“about five visitors”为复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。 42．句意：他总是对其他人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 43．句意：当我们问他想要什么样的礼物时，他拒绝给自己送礼物。“ask”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；he的宾格为him。故填him。 44．句意：他梦想着在接下来的几个月里在镇上开第二家食品银行。dream of“梦想”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填opening。 45．句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填problems。 46．例文 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. There is more and more pollution, such as burning things, littering and so on. In order to build a green home, as a middle school student, I put forward the following suggestions. When we go out, we’d better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school. When we have a meal, we should eat up our food as much as possible to waste less food. When we go shopping, please use cloth bags that you carry with us instead of plastic bags. We ought to learn and practice garbage classification. Every one of us should take action to protect the environment because the earth is our home. It is important to protect the earth for our future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍目前的环境问题； 第二步，提出保护环境的建议； 第三步，号召大家保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①In order to do sth为了做某事 ②try to do sth尝试做某事 ③as much as possible尽可能 ④ought to do sth应该做某事 ⑤take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①When we go out, we’d better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school.（时间状语从句） ②It is important to protect the earth for our future.（It固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$