Module 1模块练习 -2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 1 一、根据提示写出正确单词。 1．She p________ the letter in front of me and said goodbye sadly. 2．Mike learns thirty new words every day. He has a large v________. 3．The boy ran to his mother as q________ as possible. 4．Jerry knocked on the door several t________ but nobody answered. So he had to leave. 5．It is a good idea to p________ new words everyday to learn English. 6．It is good for us to read a______ to understand the passage. 7．What should you do to i______ your reading? 8．Your ideas are excellent and i a_______ with you. 9．Why don't you write the c______ words next to the mistakes? 10．What were the m________ reasons for the start of the American Civil War? 11. It’s ___________ (合乎情理的) to understand that Hong Kong is part of China. 12. He is one of the most ___________(优秀的) teachers in Desheng School. 13. This sentence is too difficult. Luckily, she helped me to __________ (把…填完整) it. 14. There are many ________(基本的) types of music, such as classical music, blues and so on. 15. She told me that she ___________(理解) the meaning of the word yesterday. 二、单项选择 （ ）1．What about ________ English every morning? A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read （ ）2．These words are very important, please _________. A．write down them B．write down it C．write them down D．write it down （ ）3．Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it? A．to ask; to write B．to ask; writing C．ask; write D．ask; writing （ ）4．When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. A．put it on B．look it up C．look up it D．pick it up （ ）5．Could you please give me _________ on English study? A．a piece of advices B．some advice C．many advice D．a lot of advices （ ）6.—How can I improve my Chinese? —          read some interesting stories every night? A. Why don't         B. Why not you           C. Why not reading    D. Why don't you （ ）7.—Why not       a birthday party this Saturday? —That's a great idea! A. have    B. having C. to have   D. to having （ ）8.My teachers advise us            computer games. That is bad for our eyes. A. to play   B. playing   C. not to play D. not play （ ）9.—My English is very poor. What should I do to improve it? —I think you should listen to English as            as possible in the morning. A. less   B. much  C. little  D. more （ ）10.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day. A.to learn; to sing    B. learning; singing           C.to learn; singing   D. learning; to sing （ ）11. people visit the city every year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two millions of （ ）12. write down the new words in your notebook? A. What about B. Why not C. How about D. You should （ ）13. Please try to use the new words possible every day. A. many B. much C. as much as D. as many as （ ）14. Mr. Yuan is a good teacher and he gives many . A. advices B. advise C. piece of advice D. pieces of advice （ ）15. I enjoy and my sister is good at . A. sing; dance B. singing; dance C. sing; dancing D. singing; dancing （ ）16. Girls try out alone at night. It’s not safe outside. A. don’t go B. won’t go C. not go D. not to go （ ）17. a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. Kept （ ）18. ---Ssh, be quiet! The baby in the next room. ---Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （ ）19. Listen! Someone an English song now. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing （ ）20. ---Why not go camping this weekend? --- . A. You are right B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Never mind. 三、单词汉译英 1 两个人 n.__________ 2 改正 v. correct 3 拼写 n.__________ 4 词 n.__________ 5 练习 v.__________ 6 与…相配 v.__________ 7 意义 n.__________ 8 把…填完整 v.__________ 9 句子 n.__________ 10 词典 n.__________ 11 语法 n.__________ 12 字母 n.__________ 13 错误 n.__________ 14 明白 v.__________ 15 明白过去式 v.__________ 16 意见 n.__________ 17 应该 aux.__________ 18 可能的 adj.__________ 19 笔记本 n.__________ 20 忘 v.__________ 21.一双袜子 ____ ____ _____socks 22.两人一组做游戏play games _____ ______ 23.correct v. 改正 改正错误_____ ______ adj. 正确的 不正确的 adj._________ adv.正确地_______ 24.spelling n.拼写 （动词）_______ 拼写这个单词 _____ ____ _____ 25.practise v. 练习 练习做某事 ______ ______ something practice n.\v. 练习 Practice makes perfect. _____________(翻译成中文) 26.m______ v.匹配 匹配A与B _______A ______B 27.meaning n. 意义 无意义的 adj. _______ What is the m______ of the sentence? mean v.意思是，意味着 What does this sentence m_______? 28.complete v. 使...完整 用单词补全句子 ______the sentence ____words adj. 完整的 I have a complete set of LuXun’s works. 29.look up 查找,，抬头向上看 在字典里查找单词 ____ ____the word in the ________ 30.犯错误 _____ ____ _____\ ______ ______ 31.advice un. 建议 一条建议 ____ ____ ____ ____ 一些建议some ______ advise v. 建议 建议某人做某事 _______________________ 四、词汇变型训练 1.correct v/adj. adv. 2.spelling n. v. 3.practise v. n. 4.meaning n. adj. 5.advice n. v. 6.possible adj. adv. 7.forget v. adj. 8.main adj. adv. 9.pronouce v. n. 10.agree v. n. 五、翻译句子 1. 周末看看英语电影是个好主意。(It’s a good idea) ___________________________________ 2.你应该每天早晨读英语。 (should) ____________________________________ 3.让我们改正错误吧。 (Let’s) ___________________________________ 4.今天下午练习打篮球怎么样? (How about) ____________________________________ 5.你为什么不休息一下呢? (Why don’t) ____________________________________ 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.这是我关于学习英语的建议。 Here on learning English. 2.在过去人们通过看电视和收听广播来逐渐了解世界上的许多事情。 In the past,people know a lot about the world TV and to the radio. 3.当你遇到生词时，不要总是查词典。 When you meet new words,don't always in the dictionary. 4.你应该尽可能多地记单词和读课文。 You should remember the words and read the texts 5.听收音机怎么样? How about ? 七、阅读理解。 English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city．They show public toilets．But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters． Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the poor English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps． “WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned(过时的) English．It sounds dirty to me，” says Nancy, a young woman from the US．The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”．“I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs，” she says．“I know what they mean．But they are Chinglish, not real English．For example, when someone says to me ‘My home town is Guizhou Province’， I know he or she should say ‘My home town is in Guizhou Province'．Home town is a smaller place in a province．” The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include(包括) “Not Entry”， which should be “No Entry”， “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”．And it is “Room Rate”， not “Room Price”．And remember to “Keep off the grass”， rather than “Care of the green”． The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right． ( )1．Who seldom uses letter of “WC” according to the passage? A．Chinese students．B．Students from other countries． C．Teachers in China．D．English-speaking foreigners． ( )2．What's the attitude(态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs? A．It's native．B．It should be changed． C．It doesn't matter．D．It can be used on signs． ( )3．When Nancy sees the sign“WC”， ． A．she thinks it shouldn't be correctedB．she thinks it is dirty C．she thinks it is correctD．she likes to use it ( )4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Not Entry．B．Room Price． C．To the Airport．D．Care of the Green． ( )5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chinglish on menus．B．Money spent on Chinglish． C．Chinglish is being changed．D．Letters of “WC”． 八、根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。 　　Here are some tips (技巧) which will help you learn English well! 　　Speak without fear (恐惧). The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look silly (傻的) so they don't speak at all. Don't do this. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 　　Do exercises and take tests. Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they can give you a benchmark (基准点) to compare (对照) your future results with. Often, it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with the one you took a month or six months ago that you realize how much you have learned. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress (进步) you have made. Start doing many exercises and tests now. Keep doing this and you will make some progress with English. 　　Watch English films and television. This is not only a fun way to learn but also very effective (有效的). By watching English films, especially those with English subtitles (字幕) you can expand (扩大) your vocabulary and hear the flow (流畅) of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents (口音). 1.What is the fastest way to learn a new language? _____________________________________________________________________2.Why is doing lots of exercises and tests helpful for English-learning? _____________________________________________________________________3.Which way is not only fun but also effective of learning English? _____________________________________________________________________4.What is the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________________________________________九、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，他向你寻求帮助。请你根据他的问题，给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 问题： 1. 单词记不住； 2. 语法总是出错； 3. 口语表达不流利。 建议： 1. 多听、多读、多说、多写； 2. 制作单词卡片，随时记忆； 3. 学习语法时，多做练习题； 4. 参加英语角，与他人交流。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰； 2. 不少于80词。 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having some problems in learning English. Here are some suggestions for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions will help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 一、根据提示写出正确单词 1. placed 解析：“place”有“放置”的意思，结合语境用过去式。 2. vocabulary 解析：“a large vocabulary”表示“大量的词汇”。 3. quickly 解析：“as quickly as possible”表示“尽快”。 4. times 解析：“several times”表示“几次”。 5. pronounce 解析：“pronounce”有“发音”的意思。 6. aloud 解析：“read aloud”表示“大声读”。 7. improve 解析：“improve”表示“提高；改善”。 8. agree 解析：“agree with”表示“同意”。 9. correct 解析：“correct words”表示“正确的单词”。 10. main 解析：“main reasons”表示“主要原因”。 11. reasonable 解析：“reasonable”表示“合乎情理的”。 12. excellent 解析：“excellent”表示“优秀的”。 13. complete 解析：“complete”有“把…填完整”的意思。 14. basic 解析：“basic”表示“基本的”。 15. understood 解析：“understand”的过去式是“understood”。 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：“What about doing sth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”，用动名词形式。 2. C 解析：“write down”是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语要放在中间，“words”是复数，用“them”。 3. D 解析：“Why not do sth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”；“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”。 4. B 解析：“look up”表示“查找”，宾语是代词要放在中间。 5. B 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，“a piece of advice”表示“一条建议”，“some advice”表示“一些建议”。 6. D 解析：“Why don't you do sth.?”表示“你为什么不做某事？”。 7. A 解析：“Why not do sth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”。 8. C 解析：“advise sb. not to do sth.”表示“建议某人不要做某事”。 9. B 解析：“as much as possible”表示“尽可能多”。 10. C 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”；“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”。 11. B 解析：“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”。 12. B 解析：“Why not do sth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”。 13. D 解析：“as many as possible”表示“尽可能多的”。 14. D 解析：“many pieces of advice”表示“许多条建议”。 15. D 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”和“be good at doing sth.”都是固定用法。 16. D 解析：“try not to do sth.”表示“尽量不做某事”。 17. B 解析：动名词短语作主语。 18. C 解析：根据语境“嘘，安静！宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。”用现在进行时。 19. C 解析：“Listen!”提示用现在进行时。 20. B 解析：“Why not go camping this weekend?”表示提议，“Good idea.”表示“好主意”，符合语境。 三、单词汉译英 1. couple 2. spelling 3. word 4. practice 5. match 6. meaning 7. complete 8. sentence 9. dictionary 10. grammar 11. letter 12. mistake 13. understand 14. understood 15. advice 16. should 17. possible 18. notebook 19. forget 20. a pair of 21. in pairs 22. correct mistakes 23. incorrect; correctly 24. spell; Spell this word 25. practice doing; 熟能生巧 26. match; match; with 27. meaningless; meaning; mean 28. complete; with 29. look up; dictionary 30. make mistakes; make a mistake 31. a piece of advice; advice; advise sb. to do sth. 四、词汇变型训练 1. correctly 2. spell 3. practice 4. meaningless 5. advise 6. possibly 7. forgetful 8. mainly 9. pronunciation 10. agreement 五、翻译句子 1. It's a good idea to watch English movies at weekends. 2. You should read English every morning. 3. Let's correct the mistakes. 4. How about practicing playing basketball this afternoon? 5. Why don't you have a rest? 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. is my advice 2. got to; by watching; by listening 3. look them up 4. as much as possible 5. listening to the radio 七、阅读理解 1. D 解析：根据“But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.”可知说英语的外国人很少用“WC”。 2. B 解析：根据“The government is spending much money changing all the poor English on signs and restaurant menus.”可知政府的态度是要改变。 3. B 解析：根据“It sounds dirty to me”可知 Nancy 认为“WC”是脏的。 4. C 解析：A 选项应该是“No Entry”；B 选项应该是“Room Rate”；D 选项应该是“Keep off the grass”。C 选项“To the Airport”是正确的。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲中式英语正在被改变。 八、根据短文内容，回答下面的问题 1. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. 2. Because they can give you a benchmark to compare your future results with. 3. Watching English films and television. 4. Some tips to help you learn English well. 九、书面表达 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having some problems in learning English. Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, for the problem of not being able to remember words, I suggest that you listen, read, speak and write more. You can also make word cards and review them anytime. Secondly, when it comes to grammar mistakes, you should do more exercises when learning grammar. This can help you understand and master the rules better. Finally, for the issue of not being fluent in oral English, I recommend that you take part in the English corner and communicate with others. Through constant practice and communication, your oral English will surely improve. I hope these suggestions will help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$