九年级英语上学期期中考试03（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 1 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 2 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 3 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 4 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 5 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 6 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 7 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 8 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 9 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 10 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 1．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 2．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 3．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 4．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 6．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 7．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 8．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 9．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 10．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Feng Zhuocheng isn’t a competitor at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Yet as a commentator (评论员) for the esports events, he has a tight schedule like an athlete’s. He usually gets up at around 6 am, arrives at the Esports Centre at around 7:40 am preparing for the first match, which usually starts at 9 am. Feng has lost a lot of sleep over the past few days, because of the excitement about the Asian Games, in which esports was officially included as a medal event for the first time. “It is a big step forward,” said Feng, who has just graduated from Tsinghua University in Beijing as an English major. The Games is set to make the public better understand esports, both its charm as a sport and the joy it brings, which Feng has been crazy about since he started playing League of legends with his classmates in 2013. “At first, I dreamed of becoming a professional player, but later I found that I was better at using the power of words, and finally became a commentator.” Feng is very grateful for his parents’ support. “They said I could fulfill whatever dream I had, as long as I balanced it with my study, and I did.” As a young commentator, Feng said that the Asian Games has also provided him with a platform to learn from many traditional sports commentators. “There is a lot to learn from them, their use of language and methods to introduce esports, so that the audience can understand.” At third this Asian Games, Feng will commentate on a total of eight matches. “From this Asian Games, I feel that there are more people who love esports than I’d realized at first. We are not just a small project, but accepted by the larger audience.” 11．What makes Feng lose sleep? A．He is a competitor in the games. B．He is worried about the preparation work. C．He has a very busy schedule like an athlete. D．He is excited about the upcoming esports games. 12．What do we know about esports? A．Only a few of the public know it. B．It is not popular among teenagers. C．The Games can help people know more about it. D．It has always been a medal event in the Asian Games. 13．Why did Feng choose to become a commentator? A．He was an English major student. B．He is better at commentating than playing. C．He dreamed of being a professional player. D．His parents encouraged him to realize his dream. 14．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Feng will commentate on eight matches. B．Esports is easy to understand for all people. C．Esports is more popular among audience than expected. D．There is not much to learn from traditional commentators. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A．Society. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Sports. B The growing popularity of pre-cooked food in China—also known as the ready meals industry has made it a capital darling (资本宠儿). In the world’s second-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers (饮食服务商). But a shift from restaurants to family dining tables in the past two years, has rapidly brought pre-made food to the consumer (消费) market. A head of Deloitte Asia-Pacific’s company, Zhang Tianbing, now says China’s pre-prepared food market is likely to have a promising future. The companies in the business of pre-prepared food currently become more mature, while the general consumer market is still in the process of development. “Pre-prepared dishes meet the preferences of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals,” Zhang said. Deloitte China said in a report on Monday that the pre-made food market is even larger this year than during the first two years of the pandemic. According to the report, China’s pre-prepared dishes market created about 550 billion yuan in 2021, with an expected annual growth rate of 13 percent over the next 5 years. Yin Ping, the mother of a junior high school student, bought several boxes of pre-prepared dishes online last month and was happy with the convenience and taste of the products. “A dish that can be made in five minutes by simply throwing the ingredients into a pan is so convenient for me in summer when I tries my best to make yummy meals for the kids in a hot kitchen,” Yin said. “Although there are still additives (添加剂) in the semi-processed food, which is safer than takeaway food.” However, the quality of pre-made dishes in the market is not in the same level, with problems related to the lack of detailed labelling on such products. 16．What is Zhang Tianbing’s opinion on China’s ready-meals industry? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Concerned. 17．How much will China’s pre-prepared dishes market created about in 2023 according to Deloitte China’s report? A．550 billion yuan. B．621.5 billion yuan. C．702.3 billion yuan. D．2750 billion yuan. 18．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean? A．expensive B．unusual C．tasteless D．common 19．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Yin Ping was happy with the pre-prepared dishes online? A．She could make the meal in a short time. B．There are additives in the in the semi-processed food. C．The pre-prepared dishes taste yummy. D．The pre-prepared dishes are safer than takeaway food. 20．Which of the following statements about the pre-made food market in China is NOT mentioned in the article? A．The industry has seen large growth in the past two years. B．The market was initially established by restaurant caterers. C．Consumers are not sure about the quality of pre-made dishes. D．Pre-cooked dishes are more expensive than the food cooked in restaurants. C Social media(社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75%of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 21．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To show what FOMO is with examples. B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO. C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D．To give examples about people’s using social media. 22．Which one can replace the word “culprit” in Paragraph 3? A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem 23．According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied? A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments. B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others. C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media. D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments. 24．According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO? ①Join a voluntary group. ②Accept what you are having now. ③Check your friends’ We Chat moments from time to time. ④Develop your hobbies. ⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet. A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④ 25．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Social media: Good or bad? B．FOMO: Friend or enemy? C．FOMO: Get out of it! D．Social media: Guard against it! 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 26 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 27 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 28 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 29 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 30 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议。 31 Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books. 32 Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn’t be allowed to take music players to school. 33 Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes. 34 John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework. 35 Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other. A．Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time. You should also ask your physics teacher for help. B．You should visit your grandparents every weekend to help them clean the house and do some housework. Then, you should call them every two days to make them happy. You can also draw some pictures to send them as gifts. C． You should talk with your parents first to find out why they don’t allow you to watch TV. Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun. D．You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don’t like the rules. You can discuss the school rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if you have good reasons. E. You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. Good friends should tell each other their own feelings. Then, you will be happy again. F. The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your attitude towards housework and help parents do housework as much as possible. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 36 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 37 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 38 (forget). Hawking 39 (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 40 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 41 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 42 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 43 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 44 (science) ideas to more people. He 45 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．凡人微光，处处闪烁，初中生活即将结束，在这三年里，在我们平凡的生活中有很多值得我们感谢的人。请以“The person I thank most”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最感谢的人。 内容要点： 1. 谁是你最想感谢的人； 2. 感谢他/她的理由。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文须包含内容要点中的所有信息 (不要逐字翻译)，可适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 The person I thank most There are many people that have helped me in the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D A D B C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B C D B C B B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B D C A F D E B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A F E 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲的是女儿考试不及格从而厌烦上学，妈妈用做蛋糕的过程来让女儿明白，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕，做事的过程就像蛋糕的配料是苦涩的，成功了就成了蛋糕。 1．句意：她说她数学考试总是不及格，所以她根本不想学习。 failed不及格；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；passed通过。根据“so she wouldn’t like to study at all”并结合选项可知，此处指考试不及格。故选A。 2．句意：听到女儿的话后，这位善良耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿快乐的好方法。 learned from从……中学习；thought of想出；cared about关心；gave up放弃。根据“a good way”可知，此处指想出了一个好方法。故选B。 3．句意：她走进厨房，女儿也跟着她。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处指厨房。故选C。 4．句意：当妈妈准备烹饪工具和食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。 bought买；made制造；hit击；prepared准备。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指准备烹饪工具和食材。故选D。 5．句意：女儿兴奋地回答：“当然，妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；peacefully和平地；carefully仔细地。根据“Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”可知，女儿喜欢蛋糕，所以此处指兴奋地回答。故选A。 6．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不可能！！！” ashamed惭愧的；pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? No way!!!”可知，女儿对母亲的话感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？ noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；rice大米。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处与做蛋糕的材料有关。故选B。 8．句意：生活也是如此。 different不同的；special特别的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”及下文“When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t …what a success these terrible events will lead us to.”可知，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕。故选C。 9．句意：当我们问自己为什么会有这么多困难时期时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件会给我们带来多大的成功。 remember记得；realize意识到；choose选择；solve解决。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指没有意识到一个真谛。故选B。 10．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举! humor幽默；help帮助；responsibility责任；hope希望。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举。故选D。 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Feng Zhuocheng作为电竞评论员的经历和电竞在亚运会中的地位。 11．细节理解题。根据“Feng has lost a lot of sleep over the past few days, because of the excitement about the Asian Games, in which esports was officially included as a medal event for the first time.”可知，eng Zhuocheng失眠是因为对即将到来的亚运会电竞比赛感到兴奋。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Games is set to make the public better understand esports”可知，亚运会可以帮助人们更多地了解电竞。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“At first, I dreamed of becoming a professional player, but later I found that I was better at using the power of words, and finally became a commentator.”可知， Feng Zhuocheng选择成为评论员是因为他发现自己在评论方面比在玩游戏方面更擅长。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“From this Asian Games, I feel that there are more people who love esports than I’d realized at first. We are not just a small project, but accepted by the larger audience.”（从这次亚运会上，我觉得热爱电子竞技的人比我一开始想象的要多。我们不只是一个小项目，而是被更大的受众所接受。）可推知，电子竞技在观众中比预期的更受欢迎。故选C。 15．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了Feng Zhuocheng作为电竞评论员的经历和电竞在亚运会中的地位，属于体育类新闻。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国预制食品市场的增长受到了关注，过去两年，预制食品从餐馆转向家庭餐桌，迅速进入消费者市场。预制菜肴符合新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色餐食的偏好。市场上预制菜肴有一些质量问题。 16．细节理解题。根据“A head of Deloitte Asia-Pacific’s company, Zhang Tianbing, now says China’s pre-prepared food market is likely to have a promising future.”可知，德勤亚太公司的负责人张天兵现在说，中国的预制食品市场很可能有一个光明的未来。可见，张天兵对中国即食食品行业持乐观的看法。张天兵对中国预制食品行业持乐观的看法。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, China’s pre-prepared dishes market created about 550 billion yuan in 2021, with an expected annual growth rate of 13 percent over the next 5 years.”可知，根据该报告，中国的预制菜肴市场在2021年创收约5500亿元，预计未来5年的年增长率为13%。到2023年，中国的预制菜市场将创收550+550×13%+（550+550×13%）×13%，约为702.3 billion。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“‘Pre-prepared dishes meet the preferences of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals,’ Zhang said.”可知，预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色食物的偏好。可知，distinctive表示“有特色的”，等同于unusual。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Although there are still additives (添加剂) in the semi-processed food”可知，有添加剂不是尹平对网上的预制菜感到满意的原因。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Deloitte China said in a report on Monday that the pre-made food market is even larger this year than during the first two years of the pandemic.”可知，预制菜行业在过去两年里有很大的增长，排除选项A；根据“In the world’s second-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers (饮食服务商).”可知，在中国这个世界第二大经济体，预制菜市场主要是由饮食服务商推动的。可见，预制菜市场最初是由餐饮业者建立的，排除选项B；根据“However, the quality of pre-made dishes in the market is not in the same level, with problems related to the lack of detailed labelling on such products.”可知，然而，市场上的预制菜的质量并不在同一水平，问题在于这些产品缺乏详细的标签。可见，消费者对预制菜的质量没有把握，排除选项C。所以文章并没有提及“预制菜比餐馆里做的菜贵”。故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交控的含义、表现以及建议。 21．推理判断题。根据“If your answers are both ‘Yes’, you are experiencing FOMO — the fear of missing out.”可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks.”可知因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. ”可知因为它会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们建议在当下找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。因此解决社交控的方法是：①②④。故选D。 25．标题归纳题。根据“‘Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out,’ one researcher said”可知把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO——错过的快乐，因此本文主要介绍要远离社交控，故选C。 26．A 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述要从错误中吸取教训以及可以帮助我们应对失败带来的不良情绪的一些方法。 26．根据下文“The short answer is ‘yes’”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“但这真地是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”及下文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，我们以情绪化的方式应对失败，选项F“这感觉不好，所以我们以情绪化的方式应对失败。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关，选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”可知，此处与向可能处于相同情况的其他人提供建议这种方法有关，选项E“这种方法在测试组中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据下文“But it now seems that we should be saying, ‘Fail again. Fail more wisely.’”并结合选项可知，此处指再失败一次，更好地失败，选项B“一位著名作家曾说过：‘再失败。更好地失败。’”符合语境。故选B。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文根据左栏人物的情况将右栏的建议与之相匹配。 31．根据“Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books.”可知，此处说的是不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏，选项C“你应该先和你的父母谈谈，找出他们不允许你看电视的原因。然后，你可以告诉你的父母看电视或玩电脑游戏也很有必要，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn’t be allowed to take music players to school.”可知，此处说的是校规，选项D“你可以给你的校长发一封电子邮件，告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校长讨论校规。如果你有充分的理由，校长可能会制定不同的规则。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes.”可知，此处说的是物理课没有好好听讲，选项A“学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老师讲课，以便在那门课上取得进步，按时完成作业。你也应该向你的物理老师寻求帮助。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework.”可知，此处与父亲争吵以及做家务有关，选项F“首先要做的就是向你父亲道歉。学生也应该在有时间的时候帮助父母做家务。然后，你必须改变对家务的态度，尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other.”可知，此处说的是没收到好朋友的邀请，选项E“你应该打电话给你的朋友或给朋友留言谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。好朋友应该告诉对方自己的感受。然后，你会再次快乐。”与之匹配。故选E。 36．at 37．the greatest 38．be forgotten 39．studied 40．However 41．to continue 42．a 43．the first 44．scientific 45．wrote 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金，虽然他患有一种少见的疾病，只能待在轮椅上，但是他没有停止对宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。 36．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金于3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填at。 37．句意：英国首相特蕾莎梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of”可知此处为句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……的之一”，因此这里应填the greatest，“最伟大的”。故填the greatest。 38．句意：她还说：“他的成就将永远不会被忘记”。根据“His achievements will not …”可知，句子为一般将来时态，且句子的主语His achievements与动词forget构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。故填be forgotten。 39．句意：霍金一生都在研究物理学。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”可知，空处为一般过去时态。动词用过去式。故填studied。 40．句意：然而，这个疾病并没有阻止霍金的研究。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”及“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”可知，空格前后两句话之间是转折的关系。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。句子首字母要大写。故填However。 41．句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“… his research of the universe”可知，空处表示目的，故填动词不定式形式to continue，在句中作目的状语。故填to continue。 42．句意：他在脑海中形成了一种思考问题的方法，从而得出解决方案。空格后“way”是一个名词的单数形式，故这里应填不定冠词a，表示“一种……的方法”。故填a。 43．句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。根据“He was … person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.”可知，空处表示他是“第一个”提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人，序数词前面要加the。故填the first。 44．句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。根据空格后面“ideas”是名词可知，空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词。scientific“科学的”，形容词。故填scientific。 45．句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书，包括最畅销的《时间简史》，这本书使他成为了家喻户晓的人。根据“At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult … ideas to more people.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，因此这里应填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 46．例文 The person I thank most   There are many people that have helped me in the past three years. Among them, the person I thank most is my mother. My mother is very unselfish and patient. She has always been there for me, supporting and encouraging me in everything I do. When I faced difficulties in my studies, she patiently helped me understand the subjects. She also took care of me when I was sick and made sure I had everything I needed. Her love and dedication have made me a better person. I am truly grateful for all she has done for me. I hope my mother will always be young and healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出最想感谢的人； 第二步，具体阐述感谢的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达对她的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past过去 ②take care of照顾 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①There are many people that have helped me in the past three years. (that引导的定语从句) ②When I faced difficulties in my studies, she patiently helped me understand the subjects. (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$