八年级英语上学期期中考试03(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and 1 took exercise. As a result, she put on too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy because she was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she 2 to lose weight. She didn’t know how to be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a(n) 3 called Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller knew about the woman’s problem. He 4 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman. “I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day, and repeat this process for 2 weeks. The next time I see you, you’ll lose 5 5 pounds.” The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a(n) 6 to do as Mr. Miller told her. Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 7 because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, “Wow, that’s amazing! You got much thinner than before. You look so great now! Did you 8 my instructions?” The woman nodded and said, “Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 9 day, the twelfth day!” “Is that because you are very 10 ?” Mr. Miller asked. “No, because of skipping all day! I was very tired every time I finished skipping.” 1．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 2．A．stopped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．artist 4．A．learned B．allowed C．advised D．invited 5．A．at least B．at times C．at first D．at last 6．A．suggestion B．promise C．difference D．mistake 7．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．forget B．remind C．report D．follow 9．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 10．A．thirsty B．tired C．sad D．hungry 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you! Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger,they just fly away. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface. Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. Would you like to sleep how they sleep? 11．The animals that sleep with half their brains are ________. A．ducks and seals B．dolphins and ducks C．bats and dolphins D．horses and sea birds 12．Horses often stand up when they sleep because ________. A．they car run from danger quickly B．they are afraid of falling over C．this helps them to sleep deeply D．it takes them a long time to go to sleep 13．The underlined word “hunt” probably means ________. A．offer to help B．come to teach C．want to kill D．refuse to protect 14．Which of the following statements is true? A．Dolphins actually do not need to sleep. B．Ducks can sleep with their eyes closed. C．Seals can sleep for over twenty minutes at a time. D．Seabirds can sleep with the help of their wings. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sleep as animals do B．Sleep to stay healthy C．How animals sleep D．What sleeping animals are like B Do you know your mobile phone number well? You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. 11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 16．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343? A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 17．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China? A．There are many people in China. B．People in China can remember numbers well. C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 18．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean? A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath 19．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers? A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0 C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0 20．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits? A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China. C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia. C SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed (提议) building Shekou Fisherman’s Wharf (码头) in Shekou, Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC (深圳市政协第七届二次会议), Shenzhen Economic Daily reported. The renovation (翻新) of the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cultural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex (综合体). However, many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don’t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters. Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute to Nanshan District’s move to build the area into an innovative (创新的) coastal city center, according to Chen. Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at the wharf. Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao’an District because the wharf’s water has poor self-purification capabilities. 21．When did the renovation of the wharf begin? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. 22．What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf? A．They don’t match the environment. B．They might cause a fire. C．They might pollute the waters. D．All of the above. 23．Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong? A．Building the wharf into a tourist site. B．Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf. C．Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf. D．Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats. 24．Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites? A．Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year. B．Because Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf. C．Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water. D．Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf. 25．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a tour guide. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。     Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 根据下面的材料A～F 的信息，请帮助以下五位同学作出最佳信息匹配。 31 Li Na is a pretty girl. She likes shopping online because she thinks it’s very convenient. She often buys clothes, food and books online. 32 Jack is a sports fan. Basketball is his favorite sport. He often watches NBA games on TV when he’s free. He is a member of the school basketball team. 33 David is visiting different countries to look for wild animals. He hopes that he can find more wild animals and protect them. 34 Helen is a student in Beijing University. She studies archaeology (考古学). She wants to learn more about China’s history and culture.   35 Tony wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when he grows up. He thinks it’s cool to travel in space. A Many people have their lucky numbers. So do basketball players. 3 is the most popular number in NBA．Many players, including Dwyane Wade, Iverson and Marbury, wore the No. 3 jersey in NBA history. B Dong Yuhui was once an English teacher. On June 9, 2022, he sold things online through live streaming (直播), his sales reached 15 million yuan. C The world’s smallest reptile (爬行动物) is a kind of chameleon. It has a body of only 1.35 cm. It lives in the rainforest. Scientists first found it in 2012. D On June 5, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe flew to space in Shenzhou XIV. They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station for six months. Shenzhou XIV is the sixth spacecraft that visits the Tiangong Space Station. E Jade Hameister comes from Australia. She is 21 years old, but she has been to the North Pole and the South Pole. Also, she has crossed the Greenland ice sheet. F A bronze statue (青铜像) was found at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It’s a new finding about the famous site. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 36 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 37 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 38 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 39 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 40 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 41 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 42 long and interesting life. I have done many 43 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 44 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 45 them.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，向来学校访问的外国参观团，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动 具体内容 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 学生展示自己制作的机器人。 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。 功能： ①帮助学生学习，回答学生问题。②……（自行补充一点） 感受： ①对科技更感兴趣。②……（自行补充一点） 要求：（1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：机器人robot            比赛competition        爱迪生Thomas Edison        科技science and technology Dear friends, Last Friday, our school held a science festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. That’s all. Thanks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C A B C D C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B C B A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D B C B D B A E C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C F D 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士的减肥经历，医生建议她有规律地吃两天，之后一天跳过吃饭，但是这个女士理解错误了，把跳过吃饭理解成了跳绳，结果两个礼拜后减肥近20磅。 1．句意：她喜欢吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼身体。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“she put on too much weight”可知，她从不锻炼身体。故选B。 2．句意：为了保持健康，她决定减肥。 stopped停止；remembered记住；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“she was too overweight”可知，此处是决定减肥。故选D。 3．句意：她不知道怎么变瘦，所以她去了医院，看了一位名叫米勒先生的医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；artist艺术家。根据“so she went to a hospital”可知，此处是去医院看医生。故选B。 4．句意：他建议她节食。 learned学习；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“her to go on a diet”可知，此处是建议她节食。故选C。 5．句意：下次我再见到你，你至少会瘦5磅。 at least至少；at times有时；at first起初；at last最后。根据“you’ll lose ... 5 pounds.”可知，按照医生的建议，至少会瘦5磅。故选A。 6．句意：她答应按米勒先生的话去做。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“She made a(n) ... to do as Mr. Miller told her.”可知，此处是她承诺按照米勒的话去做。故选B。 7．句意：米勒先生很惊讶，因为那个女人瘦了将近20磅。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds”可知，这个女人瘦了将近20磅，米勒先生很吃惊。故选C。 8．句意：你照我说的做了吗？ forget忘记；remind提醒；report报道；follow跟随，听从。根据“Did you ... my instructions?”可知，此处询问对方是否听从了医生的指令，故选D。 9．句意：第六天，第九天，第十二天！ seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day”及“But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the ... day, the twelfth day!”可知，规律地吃两天，节食一天，因此她在第三天、第六天、第九天、第十二天会很饿。故选C。 10．句意：那是因为你很饿吗？ thirsty渴的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“He ... her to go on a diet.”可知，米勒先生建议她节食，所以米勒先生以为她节食后会很饿。故选D。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物需要睡眠来保持健康，但睡眠可能是危险的，因为其它动物可能会伤害那些正在睡觉的动物。文章详细介绍了一些动物的睡眠方式，通过这个方式来保护自己的安全。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和第四段第一句“Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知海豚和鸭子只用一半的大脑睡觉，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第六段“A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.”可知马站着睡觉是为了能更快的逃离危险，故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.” 推测，此处应理解为睡在深水下能帮助海豹远离那些在水面捕杀它们的动物，hunt意为“捕猎”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.”可知鸭子可以闭着眼睛睡觉，选项B描述正确。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据文章大意及第一段“This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!”可知，文章主要说的是动物如何睡觉，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国手机号码是11位的原因，并介绍了其他国家的手机号码数字。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).”可知，135是中国移动通信公司，188是中国联通，第四位数到第七位数告诉你这个号码来自哪里，最后四位数字是随机的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world.”可知，使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.”可知，如果你拨打了一个很久没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经改变了，所以划线部分的含义是“取消了的”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”以及最后一段中的“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.”并结合选项可知，11位数字可以组成几百亿个电话号码，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开头，所以他们的号码不如我们的多，所以可推知，以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市政协委员陈志洪建议将蛇口渔人码头建成观光胜地，并介绍了进行这一举措所面临的问题以及会从哪些方面进行整改。 21．细节理解题。根据“The renovation (翻新) of the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018”可知，渔人码头的改造于2018年4月开始，也就是开始于四年前，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don’t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters”可知，这些破旧的船只与周围的环境不匹配，可能会导致火灾风险或污染水域，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon”可知，他提议除非是为了躲避台风，否则不再允许商业船只停靠码头，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao’an District because the wharf’s water has poor self-purification capabilities”可知，因为码头的水质净化能力很差，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen Economic Daily reported”可知，这篇文章来自报纸，故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 26．根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣和梦想，以及与之匹配的信息介绍。 31．根据“She likes shopping online because she thinks it’s very convenient. She often buys clothes, food and books online.”可知，李娜喜欢网购，选项B“董宇辉曾经是一名英语老师。2022年6月9日，他通过直播在网上卖东西，销售额达到1500万元。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Basketball is his favorite sport. He often watches NBA games on TV when he’s free.”可知，Jack喜欢篮球，经常在电视上看NBA，选项A“许多人有幸运数字。篮球运动员也是如此。3号是NBA最受欢迎的数字。许多球员，包括德怀恩·韦德、艾弗森和马布里，在NBA历史上都穿着3号球衣。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“He hopes that he can find more wild animals and protect them.”可知，David希望能够找到更多野生动物并保护它们，选项C“世界上最小的爬行动物是一种变色龙。它的身体只有1.35厘米。它生活在雨林里。科学家在2012年首次发现。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“She studies archaeology (考古学). She wants to learn more about China’s history and culture.”可知，Helen学的是考古学，想更多地了解中国的历史和文化，选项F“四川广汉三星堆遗址发现了一尊青铜像。这是关于这个著名景点的新发现。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Tony wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when he grows up”可知，Tony想要成为一名宇航员，选项D“2022年6月5日，刘洋、陈冬、蔡旭哲搭乘神舟十四号进入太空，将在空间站驻留6个月，神舟十四号是第六艘访问空间站的空间飞行器。”与之匹配。故选D。 36．probably 37．When 38．knows 39．her 40．stories 41．reading 42．a 43．different 44．studied 45．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的祖母因为知道很多东西而被称为“行走的百科全书”。 36．句意：她似乎可以自己写一部百科全书，不需要任何人的帮助。此处修饰动词write，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 37．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是获胜。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。故填When。 38．句意：她知道所有问题的答案，从不出错。根据“and never gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填knows。 39．句意：Mary问她的祖母。此处修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 40．句意：我从书籍或电视节目中获得的所有故事都保存在我的脑海中。根据“All the”可知，空处用名词复数形式stories作主语。故填stories。 41．句意：我尤其喜欢读生活故事，所以我知道许多名人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 42．句意：第二，我有一个漫长而有趣的生活。此处表示泛指一个漫长而有趣的生活，用不定冠词，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 43．句意：我做了许多不同的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 44．句意：他研究动物和植物。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填studied。 45．句意：所以我从他们那里学到了许多体育运动的规则。根据“I learnt the rules of many sports ... them”可知，是指从他们那里学到了很多规则，用介词from“从……”。故填from。 46．例文 Dear friends, Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time in it. Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. They showed the robots made by themselves. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can help students with their study, like answering the students’ questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings. I am more and more interested in science and technology. At the same time, I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing in China. I am proud of China. I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示信息，介绍关于科技节的相关内容，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍科技节的两项活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己感受。 [亮点词汇] ①two thirds三分之二 ②as…as和……一样 ③be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing in China.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$