话题四 健康与安全(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题四一健康与安全 教初词汇 11 词汇梳理 七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重点单词 banana n.香蕉 13. apple n. 苹果 hamburger n. 汉堡包 2. 14. egg n.蛋;鸡蛋 ice-cream n.冰激凌 3 15. carrot n.胡萝卜 salad n.沙拉 16. rice n.大米;米饭 5. pear n.梨 17. chicken n. 鸡肉 6. milk n.牛奶 18. breakfast n.早餐;早饭 bread n.面包 7. 19. lunch n.午餐 birthdayn.生日 20. .star n.明星;星星 dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 21. habit n.习惯 9 food n.食物 2 10. question n.问题v.怀疑;问生义 vegetable n.蔬菜 23. want v.需要;想要 11. fruit n.水果 12. 24. right adji.正确的;适当的;右边的n.右边; ·30. 权利adv.正好;恰好;在右边interi.好了(用于27. well adu.好;令人满意地interi.嗯;好吧 变换话题或活动);是的;好义 n.井;水井adi.健康丰义 25. sure adv.当然;肯定;一定 28. soconi.(引出评论或问题)那么 26. then adv.那么 ·词汇拓展 29. tomato n. 西红柿 33. eat v.吃 tomatoes (pl. ) →ate(过去式) 30. strawberry n. 草毒 →eaten(过去分词) (pl.) →strawberries 34.bev.变成 31.weekn.周;星期 was/were(过去式) →weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地) been(过去分词) ★ weekly magazine 周刊 being(现在分词) 32.healthn.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 35. realadi.真正的;真实的 → healthy (adj. )健康的 →really (adu.)真正地 healthily (adr.)健康地 realize(v.)理解;领会;认识到 unhealthy (adj. )不健康的 36. fat adi. 肥的;肥胖的 healthier (比较级) fatter (比较级) healthiest (最高级) fattest(最高级) ★ healthy food 健康的食物 → thin(反义词)瘦的 ★ stay/keep healthy 保持健康 一七下 Unit 10 l'd like some noodles. ■重点单词 1. noodle n.(常用复数形式)面条 113. age n.年龄 2. beef n.牛肉 14. . the UK/the United Kingdom 3. order n.&v.点菜;命令n.顺序v.订购义 n. 英国2022课标新增 size n.大小;尺码 4. 15. idea n.想法;主意 5. bowl n.碗 16. wouldmodal v.(表示意愿)愿意 6. meat n.(可食用的)肉 17. will modalv.将要;会n.意志;决心生义 7. dumpling n.饺子 18. different adj. 不同的 8. pancake n.烙饼;薄饼 19. lucky adi.幸运的 9. world n. 世界 20. yetadu.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还; 10. answer n.答案v.回答 仍然 11. cake n.蛋糕 21. if conj.如果 12. candle n.蜡烛 词汇拓展 22.potaton.土豆;马铨薯 23. specialn. 特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特 →potatoes (pl. ) 殊的 specially (adu.)特别;专门地 .31· 24. fishn.鱼:鱼肉 blown (过去分词) fishes (pl.)鱼类 27. large adj.大号的;大的 fisherman (n.)渔民;钓鱼的人 larger (比较级) 25. candy n. 糖果 largest (最高级) →candies (pl.) big(近义词)大的;大号的 26. blow v. 吹 28. popular adi.受欢迎的;普遍的 → blew(过去式) popularity(n. )受欢迎;普及 八上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? ·重点单词 1. yogurt/yoghurt n. 酸奶2822课标新增 14. pie n.果馅饼;果馅派 honey n. 蜂密2022课标新增 2. 15. mixn.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合 watermelon n. 西瓜 3. 16. pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒2022课标新增 spoon n.勺;调美 4. 17. plate n. 盘子;碟子2022课标新增 sugar n.食糖 5. 18. temperature n.温度:气温;体温 cheese n.干略;奶酌2022课标新增 6. 19. pour v. 倒出;倾倒2022课标新增 7. corn n.玉米;谷物 20. add v.增加;添加 8. . machine n.机器;机械装置 21. prepare v.使做好准备;把...准备好 hole n.洞;孔;坑 9. 22. fillv.(使)充满;装满 _ 1. sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治 23. cover v.遮盖;覆盖;包括;包含义n.覆 butter n.黄油;奶油2022课标新增 11. 盖物;盖子 12. piecen.片;块;段 24. serve v.接待;服务;提供 13. autumn n.秋天;秋季 ·词汇拓展 dug 25. shaken.&v.摇动;抖动 (过去式/过去分词) shook(过去式) digging(现在分词) shaken (过去分词) dig up 翻挖;掘起;搜集 握手 shake hands dig out 挖掘出;找出 26. salt n.食盐 29. celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺 → salty (adi.)成的 celebration (n.)庆典;庆祝活动 27. tradition n.传统2022课标新增 celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利 traditional (adi.)传统的;惯例的 30. final adj.最后的n.决赛生x 2022课标新增 traditional food/art 传统食物/艺术 finally (adv.)最后;最终 28.digv.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) 八下Unit 1 What's the matter? 重点单词 matter n.问题;事情 throat n. 咽喉;喉咙2022课标新增 n.颈;脖子 neck 4 fever n.发烧 .32. cough n. & v. 咳嗽 importance n.重要性;重要 6. X-ray n. X射线;X光 19. decision n.决定;抉择 7. toothache n. 牙痛 20. spiritn.勇气;意志;精神;精灵生义 21. 8. break n.间歇;休息 death n. 死;死亡-2022课标新增 passenger n.乘客;旅客 22. 9. . nurse n.护士 10. trouble n.问题;苦恼;疾病;疼痛v.使忧虑 23. rest v. & n.放松;休息 n. 残留生义 11. knee n.膝;膝盖 24. mean v.意思是;打算;意欲adj.不善良 12. climber n.登山者;攀登者 的;刻薄的;吝啬的;小气的x 13. risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险 25. off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作; 14. situation n.情况;状况 从.....去掉 15. kilo/kilogram n.千克;公斤 26. herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 16. rockn.岩石 27. ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己 17. blood n. 血 28. onto prep.向;朝 词汇拓展 29. stomachn. 胃;腹部 →lying(现在分词) (n.)胃痛;腹痛 →stomachache ★ lie in位于 30. foot n.脚;足 ②v.说n.言义 →feet (pl. ) lied(过去式/过去分词) ★ on foot 步行 lying(现在分词) 31. headn.头 ★ tell a lie/lies 说 (n.)头痛 headache 35.hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤adi.受伤的*x have a headache 头痛 →hurt(过去式/过去分词) 32.knife n. 刀 ★ hurt oneself 伤害自己 (pl.) knives →r ★get hurt 受伤 33. controln.&v.限制;约束;管理 36.hitv.(用手或器具)击;打 controlled (过去式/过去分词) hit(过去式/过去分词) controlling (现在分词) hitting(现在分词) out of control 失去控制 , 37. sickad.生病的;有病的 34.lie①v.躺;平躺;存在;处于 →sickness (n.)疾病 →lay(过去式) feel sick 感觉不舒服 →lain(过去分词) 短语集锦 动词短语 cut up 切碎 思考;思索 think about bring good luck to... 8 给......带来好运 2. would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 turn on 0 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 3. take one's order 点菜 10. have a cold 感冒 11. have a stomachache 4. make a wish 许愿 胃痛 5. blow out 吹灭 12. lie down 躺下 6. get popular 受欢迎;流行 13. take one's temperature 量体温 .33. 14. have a fever 发烧 介词短语 15. take a break/breaks 休息 25. around the world 世界各地 16. get off 下车 26. to one's surprise 使.....惊讶的是;出 17. get into 陷入;参与 乎......的意料 18. be used to 习惯于...;适应于...... 其他短语 19. take a risk/risks 冒险 27. How about..-?(提出建议)....怎 20. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 么样? 21. cut off 切除 28. one (large) bowl of.. 一(大)碗..... 22. get out of 离开;从....出来 29. What's the matter? 怎么了?出什么 23. give up 放弃 事了? 名词短语 30. right away v立即;马上 24. milk shake 奶昔 31. be in control of 掌管;管理 #年教考点 -考点1 would like的用法 to clean ( clean) their rooms before going 【情境练考点】 out to play. 1.A:Amy,I made a strawberry cake this 4.现在是中午十二点。赵飞正在为他的家人点 morning. Would you like to have a try? 一些美食。 Yes, I'd love to . It must be very B: It's twelve o'clock at noon. Zhao Fei is delicious. ordering some delicious food for his 2. A: Would you like a cup of coffee? It seems family. that you are very sleepy. 5.赵飞很有条理,能把一切都安排得井然有序。 B: No, thanks . I'm going to sleep for a Zhao Fei is organized enough to keep everything while. 1 in order 【考点点拨】 6.但是他的妹妹赵静与他完全不同,她的房间 would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 总是杂乱无章。 would like to do sth. = wart lo do sth. But his sister Zhao Jing is completely different woulef likc 想要做事 from him: her room is always out of would like sh. lo do sth. = waul sh. t dosth.想要某人做某事 order. 【考点点拨】 拓 展 点菜:订 take one's order点菜 - 购(可数) (1)Wouldyou like to do sth.?意为“你想要做 inorler有序的:整齐的 秩序;顺序 某事吗?”表示委婉地提出建议。 (不可数)ont of order杂乱无章 肯定回答:Yes, I'd love/like to r 否定回答:No, thanks./T'd love/like to, but.. 点菜:order sh.,sh=orlersth. for sl. ordersth.点/订购某物 (2)Wouldyou like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 订购为某人点/订购某物 肯定回答:Yes,please. 命念:命令某人做某事 orrler sh. todo sth. 否定回答,No,thanks. 要求 考点2 order的用法 考点3mean的用法 【情境练考点】 D 【情境练考点】 3. Zhao Fei's parents ordered him and his sister 7. If you meet a new word when reading,try to .34. guess the meaning (mean) or ask your 考点5 辨析 turn on, turn off, turn teacher for help. up 与 turn down 8. Working as a team means celebrating 【情境练考点】 (celebrate) victories and facing loss together. 9.“四月的雨带来五月的花。”意思是不要放弃 on up down 希望。 12. -Would you mind my turning up the “April rains bring May flowers." means that TV, Mom? The basketball match has just don't give up hope. begun. 【考点点拨】 -Of course not, Harry. Just go ahead. meandoingsth.意味着做某事. 13.-Your sister Tina is reading now. Can you 其主语通常是表示事物的词 turn down the TV a bit? She needs a meantodosth.打算/il划做某 mel 事,其主语通常是表示人的 quiet place to study. v意思是; 名词或代词 打算:意欲 -No problem. meann./a:表示:打算;存心 14. Later, Harry's mother turned 0n the meantthal从句表示...... microwave oven(微波炉) to make dinner for the family. 15.为了节省能源,哈里一家人离开家时总是记 (1)mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思, 意义”。the meaning of...意为”.....的意思” 得关掉所有的灯。 (2)mean还可作形容词,意为“客啬的,小气 In order to save energy, Harry's family always !的”。 remember to turn off all the lights when 考点4 辨析the number of 与a they leave home. number of的用法 【考点点拨】 词组 含义 【情境练考点】 共同点 a number of the number of (把水源、煤气、 turn on 10. Some experts say the number of foreign 0 电源等)打开 在这些短语中, students in American universities is rising, (把水源、煤气、 “on, off, up, down" and a number of them are Chinese Iunof 电源等)关掉 students. 均为副词,代词作 (把收音机等的 11. There are a number of books on science 宾语时,应位于两 turn up in the school library of many American 音量)开大、调高 词之间;名词作宾 universities. The number of the books is 语时,位于两词之 (把收音机等的 growing larger and larger. turn down 间或之后均可 音量)关小、调 【考点点拨】 低:拒绝 词组 含义及用法 考点6 辨析 fill. with..., be filled “....的数量”,后接可数名词复 the number of 数;中心词是number,谓语动词用 with 与 be full of 单数形式 【情境练考点】 “许多的;大量的”,后接可数名词 16.未来充满希望,我们永远不应该放弃为之 复数;中心词是所修饰的名词,谓 奋斗。 a number of 语动词用复数形式。number可用 The future is full of hope, and we should large或small修饰 never give up fighting for it. ·35. fill full 考点8 询问病情或状况的句型 17. Let's go home and fill all the buckets 【情境练考点】 (桶)at our houses with water. Come back 20.亚当在打排球的时候伤了胳膊。我们昨天 with the full buckets as quickly as 去看望他了。 we can! Adam hurt his arm when he was playing 【考点点拨】 volleyball. We went to see him yesterday. 含义 21.-你怎么了,杰克? 词组 用法 - What happened to you, Jack? 用.... fill... with... 强调动作 一我做水果沙拉时不小心把自己切到了。 装满..... 真倒霉! fill...with...的被动 -I cut mvself by accident when I made fruit 被....装满. be filled with 形式,侧重于装的动 salad. Bad luck! 作或东西,强调状态 22. A: What's wrong with you/What's the matter/...? be full of 充满..... 侧重于状态 B: I have a toothache and I'm afraid I have to -考点77 辨析lie与lay see a dentist this afternoon. 【情境练考点】 【考点点拨】 18. 鱼下蛋,然后把它们埋在树叶或沙子 1.询间病情或状况的句型 下面。 Whal's wrong with sb.? What's up with sb.? →What happened to sb.? Crocodiles lay eggs and bury them under 某人怎么? What's the mater/ leaves or sand. (ls there) Anything problemwith sh.? Iwrong with sb.? lie lay [Whal's the frouble with sh.? 19. /题/ On a sunny morning, I decided to play 2.描述病情的句型: basketball with my friends. As we were (1) sb.+have/has+a+ cold/fever/... playing happily,I noticed the clouds in the 某人感冒/发烧/.....了。 sky. They looked so soft, and then I laid (2)sb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache 某人......疼. my basketball on the grass to have a rest. When I was lying on the grass, I felt very (3)sb.+have/has+a+sore+身体部位. relaxed. I was in a very peaceful moment with 某人......酸疼。 my favorite friends and beautiful nature. (4)sb.+hurt/hurts+one's+身体部位.某 【考点点拨】 人伤了某人的....。 (5)sb.'s+身体部位+hurts.某人的..... 单词词性 含义 过去式 过去分词现在分词 受伤了。 lay 躺;位于 lain lying v. lie (6) There is something wrong with + one's+ 说 lied lied lying 言 身体部位,某人的......有问题。 n. 3.在听到某人生病或出事故时,通常要回 放置; laid laid lay v laying 答“I'm sorry to hear that."或“Sorry to hear 下蛋 过that.” ·36. 教初素韧 I.完成句子 riding. 1. 人教七(下)U10P59过生目的人必须许愿并 B: Yes. Bike riding is more interesting and relaxing. 吹灭蜡烛。 A: A friend of mine, Jack, goes bike riding every The birthday person must make a wish and weekend. We can join his bike riding cluh blow out the candles. and meet other riders. 2. 人教八(下)U1P7事故发生后,阿伦没有放 B: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new 弃,如今继续爬山。 friends. I'm going to visit Jack this afternoon. Aron did not give up after the accident and A: Great. Let's start this weekend. 4. Would keeps on climbing mountains today. you like to go with me ? 3. 人教八(下)U1P6阿伦讲述了做出好决定和 B: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet? 掌控自己生活的重要性。 A: 5. Let's make it 3 p. m./... . See you Aron tells of the importance of making, good then. decisions, and of being in control of one's B: See you. life. III.完形填空(第一节) 4.教七(下)U450今晚过来吃晚饭怎么样? Twice-cooked pork is a famous dish in How/What about coming over for dinner China. "Twice-cooked" means that the pork this evening? 1C two times but in different ways, making 5.在每一年的年初,我们都将会许下愿望。 the pork soft on the inside and crispy on the We will make a wish at the beginning of outside. each year. 2B twice-cooked pork, you need a few 6.我们都知道,食物浪费在世界各地是一个严 things. First, you need cooking oil and pork cut 重问题。 into thin pieces. Next you need green onions. We all know that food waste is a serious ginger,garlic,andbellpeppers(大葱、姜、大蒜 problem around the world . 和柿子椒) in small pieces. As 3C the 7.彼得正在告诉他的奶奶如何打开空调 seasonings(调料),you need doubanjiang, Peter was telling his grandmother how to turn douchi.andsweet bean sauce(豆瓣酱、豆鼓和甜 on the air conditioner. 面酱). II.补全对话 Now, let's cook the twice-cooked pork! (Li Ming and Zhang Jing are talking on the way First, put the pork pieces in boiling water for a to school on Monday morning. ) 4A time. Then, take the pork out and keep it A: I need to exercise and lose some weight aside. B: 1. Can I join you ?I think I also need Next, heat 5A big pan and add the some exercise to be healthy. cooking oil. Put the pork pieces into the pan and A: Sure. What kind of exercise do you want cook them 6D they turn brown and crispy. to do? Then, take the pork out and keep it aside again B: I'm not sure. Swimming or running? In the same pan, add garlic, ginger, and A:2. What/How about running ? green onions. They 7 A so good while B: Good. We can run whenever we want. cooking! Then, add the bell peppers. They A: 3. We can also do other sports like bike become a little soft as they cook. ·37. After that, put the doubanjiang in the 4. A. short B. shortly middle. Then, put the cooked pork back into the C. near D. nearly 15.A.a pan. Add 8B seasonings. Mix everything and B. an cook for a little 9D . C. the D./ Once the pork and vegetables 1o C 6. A. before B. unless C. after coated with the sauce and heated through, you D. until 7. A. smell take the dish out of the pan and put it on a plate. B. smelt C. have smelt It looks, smells, and tastes great! D. were smelling 8. A. other --素材选自《英语周报》 B. the other C. another 1. A. cooks B. cooked D. others 9. A. far D. was cooked C. is cooked B. farther B. To make C. long 2. A. Make D. longer C.Keep D. To keep 10. A. am B. is 3. A. with B.in C. are D. be C. for D. against ·38.