话题十一 科学与热核(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题十一 科学与技术 教问词汇 度 词汇梳理 八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots? ■重点单词 1. paper n.纸;纸张;试卷丰义 12. holidayn.假期;假日 2. 13. future n.将来;未来 word n.单词:词:话语:诺言义 3. planet n.行星 14. plant v.种植n.植物 4. earth n. 地球;世界;大地;泥土生义 15. build v.建筑;建造 5. part n.部分 16. human adi. 人的n. 人 6. sea n.海;海洋 17. dangerous adi.有危险的;不安全的 7. sky n.天空 18. already adv. 已经;早已 8. apartment n. 公寓套房2022课标新增 19. even adv.甚至;连;愈加 9. space n.太空;空间 20. insideadv. & prep.在.....里面 10. shape n.形状;外形 21. during prep.在....期间 11. siden.一方(的意见、态度、立场);方面义 & 22. Japan 日本 ·81· ■词汇拓展 23. environment n. 环境 28.agreev.同意;赞成;应允 →environmental (adj.)自然环境的; →agreement(n. )(意见或看法)一 有关环境的 致;同意 ★ protect the environment 保护环境 disagree (反义词)不同意;持不同 natural environment 自然环境 意见;有分歧 ★ environmentally friendly 环境友好型 disagreement (n.)意见不一;分歧 24. peace n.和平 ★inagreement 意见一致;表示同意 peaceful (adi.)和平的;安宁的 29.fallv.&n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天 peacefully (adv.)平静地;和平地 → fell(过去式) ★ inpeace 平静地;和平地 → fallen(过去分词);(adi.)倒下的; 25. factory n. 工厂 落下的 factories (pl. ) ★ fall off → 跌落;下降 26.pollute v. 污染 * fall behind 落后 →pollution(n. )污染;污染物 30. possibleadi.可能存在或发生的;可能的 ★ pollute the environment 污染环境 possibility (n.)可能;可能性 ★ noise/water/air pollution 噪音/水/ impossible (反义词)不可能存在或 大气污染 发生的:不可能的 27.believev.相信;认为有可能 possibly (adv.)可能;或许 believable(adi.)可相信的;可信任的 ★ asmuch as possible 尽可能多地 unbelievable (ad)难以置信的;不。 31.probableadi.很可能发生(或存在等)的 真实的 →probably(adv.)很可能;大概 九全 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 重点单词 coin n.硬币 13. 1。 surface n.表面;表层 fork n.餐叉;叉子 2. 14. material n.材料;原料2022课标新增 blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 15. 3 traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 silver r n.银;银器adi.银色的 16. 4 . capn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 glass n.玻璃 17. 5 formn. 形式;类型;表格v. 形成: cotton n.棉;棉花2022课标新增 , 构成x 7. steel n.钢;钢铁 18. balloon n.气球 8. fair n.展览会;交易会 19. scissors n.(pl. )剪刀 9. grass n.草;草地 20. heat n.热;高温v.加热;变热 10. business n.生意;商业 21. process v.加工;处理n.过程 11. handbag n.小手提包 22. punish v.处罚;惩罚 12. boss n.老板;上司 23. avoid v.避免;回避 .82. 24. complete v. 完成 adj. 全部的;完28. its pron.它的 全的笑义 29. livelyadj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 25. local adj.当地的;本地的 30. widely adu.广泛地;普遍地 26. mobile ad). 可移动的;非固定的2022课标概新增 31. France 法国 27. everyday adj.每天的;日常的 Germany 德国 ·词汇拓展 33. chopstickn.筷子 36.gloven.(分手指的)手套 chopsticks(pl. ) →gloves(pl. ) 34. leafn.叶:叶子 37. produce v.生产;制造;出产 →leaves(pl.) product (n.)产品;制品 35. postman n.邮递员 production(n.)生产;制造;制作 →postmen (pl.) high-technology product 高科技产品 一九全Unit 6 When was it invented? 重点单词 1. style n.样式;款式2022课标新增 16. boil v.煮沸;烧开2022课标新增 2. project n.项目;工程 17. remain v.保持不变;剩余 3. website n.网站 18. warn v.警告:告诫 4. pioneer n.先锋:先驱 19. lockv.锁上:锁住n.锁 5. fridge n. 冰箱 20. ring v.(使)发出钟声或声;打电话 6. wolf n.狼2022课标新增 21. divide v.分开;分散 7. earthquake n. 地震 22. dailyadj.每日的;日常的 #1# 8. belln.钟(声);拎(声) 23. suddenadi.突然(的) 9. biscuit n.饼干 24. musical adi.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 10. cookie n.曲奇饼 25. sour adi. 酸的;有酸味的 11. instrument n. 器械;仪器;工具 26. Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 12. basket n.篮;笙 n.加拿大人 13. list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单 27. nearlyadv. 几乎 14. mention v.提到;说到 28. somebody pron.某人n.重要人物 15. spread v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播 29. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 词汇拓展 30. nation n.国家;民族2022课标新增 →trader(n.)商人 →national(adi. )国家的;民族的 32.doubtn.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑 international (adj. )国际的 doubtful(adi.)不确定的;怀疑的 national flag 国旗 33.customn.风俗;习俗;(顾客对商店的)惠顾 national spirit 民族精神 光顾 31.traden.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易 customer (n.)顾客;客户 .83. 34. heron.英雄;男主角 ruler(n.)统治者;支配者;尺;直尺 →heroes (pl. ) 37. translate v. 翻译 national hero 民族英雄 translator (n. )翻译家;译员 35. pleasev.使愉快;使满意interi.(用于客气地 translation (n. )翻译 请求或盼咐)请 translate...into... 把......翻译成...... pleased(adj.)高兴的;满意的 38. lowadi.低的;矮的 pleasing (adi.)令人高兴的 lower(比较级) → pleasure (n. )高兴;愉快 lowest (最高级) 36. rulev.控制:统治;支配n.规则:规章 high (反义词)高的 短语集锦 动词短语 介词短语 1. play a part 参与:发挥作用 10. by accident 偶然:意外地 2. fall down 突然倒下:跌倒;倒塌 11. by mistake ) 错误地;无意中 寻找;寻求 3. look for 12. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 4. have a point 有道理 其他短语 5. 13. divide... into 把......分开 over and over again 多次;反复地 6. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 14.hundreds of 许多;大量 名词短语 15. no matter 不论;无论 7. space station 太空站;宇审空间站 16. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 8. paper cutting 剪纸 17. not only . but also .. 不但.... 而 形容词短语 日...... 9. be known for 以......闻名;为人知晓 #行数初弯点 考点1 agree的用法 【考点点拨】 agree with sh.同意某人 【情境练考点】 /D 1. Sally's friend Jane agreed to climb (climb) agree todosth. 同意做某事 agree v 同意:赞成: mountains with her at the weekend. 应允 agree on (doing) sth. (双方)在(做)某事上意见一致 2.萨莉的父母不同意她的计划,因为他们认为 agree+that从句问意..... 这太危险了。 考点2 believe的用法 Sally's parents didn't agree with her plan, 【情境练考点】 because they think it's too dangerous 4.// We believe our Chinese to be hard- 3.最后,萨莉和简同意和她们的父母一起爬山。 working (hard-working) because we have Finally, Sally and Jane agreed on made great progress in manufacturing industry climbing mountains with their parents (制造业). .84· 5. 人们认为中国品牌物美价廉。 10. But I have no reason to doubt whether It is believed that Chinese brands have what Jim said was true or not, for he is always high quality and low price. honest. 6.“中国制造”变得很受欢迎,越来越多的人相 11.许多英雄保卫了我们的国家,给我们带来了 信中国品牌。 和平的生活。毫无疑问,他们应该永远被 "Made in China" has become popular and more 铭记。 and more people believe in Chinese Many heroes protected our country and brought brands. Without doubt us a peaceful life. t ,they 【考点点拨】 should be remembered forever believe sb./sth.相信某人/某事 【考点点拨】 believe in信任;依赖 indoubt疑惑,拿不定主意 no doubt (Therc is nodloubt believe n.疑惑;that..)毫无疑问..... v相信; believe sh./sth.+ito be)+adi.7n. 问 相信/认为某人/某物是...... 认为有可能 wilhotloul无疑间 dnnt believe+that从句认为/相信..... 用在肯定句中时,后接i 或whcther从句j Ir's believed+tht从句 ##V怀# 用在否定句或疑问句中时, 人们相信/认为..... 后接that从句 -考点3 avoid的用法 -考点5 warn的用法 【情境练考点】 【情境练考点】 7. 上课记笔记是避免遗漏重要知识的好方法。 12.请安静!墙上的标志告诫我们不能在这儿 Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid 高声喧哗。 missing important knowledge. Please be quiet! The sign on the wall warns us 8.此外,我们应该在课后复习,以防止自已很快 not to speak loudly here. 忘记它们。 keep touch follow Also, we should review after class to ourselves from forgetting them quickly. 13. 题即/ In chemistry class,our teacher warned 【考点点拨】 us to follow his instructions before doing avoid doing sth.=keep oneself the experiment. And he also warned us agains avoid fromdoingsth. 避免做某事 v避免 touching the chemicals in the lab. 回避 avoid sb./sth.=keep oneself from sb./sth.回避某人/避免某事 Because safety is the most important. -考点4 doubt的用法 【考点点拨】 【情境练考点】 warm sh. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 that whether warl wam sh.of/aboat sth.告某人某 9. a/ There is no doubt climate that change is one of the great challenges that our warn sb. agtinst (doing)sth. 告诫某人提防/不要(做)某 planet faces. It's time to take action quickly to reduce the effects of it on our planet. warn+that从句警告/告诫.... .85. 一考点6 It is said that... 句型 【考点点拨】 【情境练考点】 It is said that...相当于People say that...,意 14.据说我们镇上一个男生救了一位漏水的 为“据说/人们说......”.其中Ii是形式主语,真 老人。 正的主语是that引导的从句。 It is said that a boy in our town saved a “It+is+过去分词+that从句”的其他句型 drowning old man It is believed that... 人们认为..... 15.据报道这个男生受到了当地政府的奖励。 It is supposed that... 据猜测..... It is reported that the boy was rewarded It is reported that... 据报道...... by local government. It is known that... 众所周知..... IIt is expected that... 人们期望.... 二教问素们 I.完成句子 IB: I'm visiting a museum online. 1.人教人(上)U7 P53 机器人帮助做家务,并在 A: Visiting the museum online?What do you 航脏或危险的地方工作 think of it? Robots help with the housework and do jobs like B: 2. It's unbelievable/amazing/interesting working in dirty or dangerous places . . I can take a 360-degree look at the 2.人教九(全)05P34当茶叶成熟时,它们被手 museum. 工采摘,然后被送去加工。 A: That sounds cool. I've never heard of it When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by before. Can vou share other online resources hand and then are sent for processing. (资源)withme? 3. 人教力(全)U6P43当茶叶掉到热水里时,产 B: 3. Of course/... . You can also visit online 生了一种宜人的味道 libraries and go to cloud concerts for free! A nice smell was produced when the tea A: Wow, great! I want to visit the National leaves dropped into the hot water. Library of China. 4. How can I find it ? 4.泸教七(上)U5P59太空中没有重力,所以我 B: You should visit their official websites( 官方 们都可以在宇宙飞船里漂浮。 网站). There is no gravity in space , so we'll all A: Thanks. Oh, it's five o'clock now. 5. How be able to float around in the spaceship. long have you spent visiting the 5.细菌非常小,一个很小的物体上可能有数百 museum ? 个细菌。 B: I have spent three hours visiting the museum. Germs are very small and there could be A: What a long time! You have to stop to have a hundreds of them on a very small thing. rest, or your eyes may be hurt. 6.如今,X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他 B: You're right. 领域。 III.短文填空外研七(下)M4P22改编 Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. probable people work life II.补全对话 warm holiday difficult What are you doing A: Hello, Matt. 1. Nowadavs, science and technology are highly now? developed. Many things have changed a lot in our .86. lives .1 But what will life be like in the We won't 4. probably travel by bus or future? Here are some ideas bike any more. Every family will have a small In the future, a change of weather won't plane. No more expensive cars - it'll be cheap to mean a change of clothes. We believe that we'll travel everywhere by plane, not only over land. wear a new kind of clothes. In winter, they will but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe be warm when we're cold. However, in summer, there will be traffic jams in the air. they will be cool when we're hot. And Do you like long 5. holidays ?Many 2. people's lifestyle will have a great change, people are looking forward to a relaxing life. foo. Well, you may like the future because machines There will be no more light rain and cold and robots will do all the heavy and 6. difficult wind in spring. The weather will be much jobs. People will spend short hours 7. working 3. warmer or even hot all year round, with so that they will have long holidays. heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well. .87.