话题十四 环境保护(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题十四 环境保护 练教而词汇 司机桥理 九全Unit13We're trying to save the earth! ◆重点单词 1.fisherman n.渔民：钓鱼的人 8.litter.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 2.coal n.煤：煤块 9.recycle_么.回收利用；再利用222误标新细 3.aten.大门 10.ugly adj.丑陋的：难看的 4. bottle_n.瓶子 11.wooden ac.木制的：木头的 5.president n.负责人；主席：总统 12.plastic ad山.塑料的n.塑料：塑胶2课标新增 6. work n.(音乐、艺术)作品 13. scientific adj.科学上的：科学的 7.metal_n.金属 14. present adj现在的n.现在；礼物 ◆词汇拓展 l5.advantage n.优点：有利条件 18.lawm.法律：法规 →advantages(pl.) awyer(n.)律师 →disadvantage(反义词)不利因素 ★develop laws 制订/健全法律 ★take advantage of利用 19.c0st元花费；价钱为生文 16.hamn.&么.伤害；损害202课标新墙 n花费：价钱：成本；代价生义 → harmful(a.)有害的 cost(过去式/过去分词) →harmless(ad.)无害的 20.afford.承担得起（后果）：买得起 ★do harm to伤害：损害 affordable_(ad.)付得起的 17.industry n.工业；行业 ★afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 → industries(pl.） 21.cruel adj.残酷的：残忍的 →industrial_(ad.)工业的 cruelty(n.)残忍：残酷 恩语果品 动词短语 8.bring back恢复：使想起：归还 l.take part in参加 名词短语 2.turn off关掉 9.the food chain食物链 3.pay for付费；付出代价 形容词短语 4.take action 采取行动 10.be harmful to对…有害 5.throw away扔掉；抛弃 介词短语 6.put sth.to good use 好好利用某物 11.at the top of在…顶部或顶端 7.pull..down拆下：摧毁 练 教材音点 考点afford的用法 It is reported that there are still a few children 【情境练考点】 who can't afford the expenses of 1.据报道，仍有一些孩子付不起学费。 schooling. ·98· 2.他们的家庭除了生活所需的食物外买不起其【考点点拨】 他东西。 afford-+n.lpron.买得起… Their families can't afford to buy other aflonl 承扭得起（后 alford to d,slh.承扣得起 做某事（的后果） things but food for living. 果)；买得起 通常与can,could或be able toi连 用，多用于否定句或疑问句中 练致而素机 I.完成句子 A:5.Great/Sounds good/...You've done 1.人教九（全U13P97这个镇上的每个人都应 a lot to protect the environment. 该为清理河流出一份力。 B:That's really not enough.More things need to Everyone in this town should play a part in be done. cleaning up the river. A:I'd like to join you to help. 2.人教九（全U13P99鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中 Ⅲ.短文填空 处于食物链的顶端 tourist large cover excite Sharks are at the top of the food chain in be include open live the ocean's ecosystem The Qinling Mountains are located in the 3.沪教九下)U3P35为了保护环境，我们需要 south of Xi'an.They 1.cover an area of more 采取适当的行动。 than 50,000 square kilometers and they are home In order to protect the environment,we to a large number of wild plants and animals. need to take proper action. The area has about 3,800 plants and more than 4.塑料污染对我们的地球和许多生活在地球上 的动物有害。 700 animal species(物种)，2.including pandas.The number of pandas 3.was 109 in Plastic pollution is harmful to our earth the 1980s.Now,the pandas'population in this and many animals living on the earth. Ⅱ.补全对话 area is 345. A:Hi,Wang Hao.1.What are you doing In October 2017,after more than twenty years B:I'm reading a report about "plastic footprint". of preparation,the Qinling National Botanical 2.Have you heard of/about it Garden(秦岭国家植物园)4.opened_to the A:No,I haven't heard of it.Does it mean that the public.It's the first of its kind in China.The soles(鞋底)of the shoes are made of plastic? garden is about 70 km from Xi'an,Shaanxi.It B:Of course not.It refers to the number of plastic covers an area of 639 km2 and it's the 5.largest products people use in daily life. botanical garden on the planet.The Qinling A:3.I see.It seems that having too many National Botanical Garden is a window for plastic footprints isn't good.We should make 6.tourists to enjoy nature.Every year,a lot fewer plastic footprints. of people come to visit it with 7.excitement B:You are right. Now,the government is building a national A:4.How do you make fewer plastic park in the area.The park will provide wildlife in footprints in life the Qinling Mountains with nicer 8.living B:Whenever I buy coffee,I use my own coffee conditions.It will cover over 12,600 km,about cup.And I also use reusable cloth bags when I 1.5 times as large as the area of America's am shopping. Yellowstone National Park.How amazing! ·99