话题十三 自然生态(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

中 主题范三 人与自然 话题十三 自然生态 练教词汇 词汇梳理 七下Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ■重点单词 1. panda n.熊猫 animal n.动物 2. zoo n.动物园 8. pet n.宠物 _. tiger n.老虎 9. leg n.腿 elephant n. 大象 4. 10. cat n.猫 5. lion n.狮子 11. flag n.旗;旗帜 giraffe n.长颈鹿 12. placen.地点;位置;名次;家v.放置; .91· 安放文 18. smart adi.聪明的;智能的生义 13. water n.水v.给....-浇水生义 19. friendly adj. 友好的 14. tree n.树 20. shy adi.羞怯的;的 15. save v.救;救助;保存;储蓄;节省生义 21. down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿着 16. kill v.杀死;弄死 22. overprep.超过,多于;在.....上方 17. cute adi. 可爱的;机灵的 词汇拓展 23. beauty n.美;美丽 sleepy (adi.)困倦的;睡的 beautiful (adj. )美丽的;美好的 → asleep (adj.)睡着的 beautifully (adu.)美好地;漂亮地 oversleep(v. )睡过头;睡得太久 24. kindn.种类adi.慈祥的;体贴的丰x 29. forget v.忘记;遗忘 → kindness (n. )仁慈;善良 ,forgot(过去式) ★ be kind to sb. 对某人友好 forgotten(过去分词) different kinds of 不同种类的 remember (反义词)记住;记起 25. Australia n. 澳大利亚 ★ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 → Australian (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (已做) (n.)澳大利亚人 ★ forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 26. Africa n. 非洲 (未做) African (adi. )非洲(人)的(n.)非 30. cut v.砍;切;修剪;削减n.伤口生义 洲人 cut(过去式/过去分词) 27. danger n.危险 cutting(现在分词) dangerous (ad.)有危险的;不安 ★ cut off 切除 全的 ★ cut out 删除:删去 endangered (adi.)危的 31.lazy adi.懒散的;懒惰的 safety (反义词)安全;安全性 lazily(adu.)懒惰地;懒散地 be out of danger 脱离危险 32.southadi.南方的n.南;南方 28. sleepv.&n.睡觉 southern(adj.)南方的 → slept(过去式/过去分词) ★ in the south 在南方 七下Unit 7 It's raining! ■重点单词 weather n.天气 winter n.冬天;冬季 parkn.公园 10. ). could modalv.能;可以 messagen.信息;消息 3 11. bad adi.坏的;糟的 problem n.困难;难题 4. 12. dry adj. 干燥的;干旱的v.使干;变干生义 . summer n.夏天;夏季 5. 13. back adv.回来;回原处;向后n.背生义 14. juice n.果汗;饮料 6. againadr.再一次;又一次 vacation n.假期 soon ad.不久;很快 。 16. mountain n.高山 him pron.他(he的宾格) 词汇拓展 17.windn.风 18.cloudn.云;云朵 windy (adj.)多风的 cloudy(ad). )多云的 .92. 19. sun n.太阳 visited (过去式/过去分词 →sunny (adj. )晴朗的 visiting(现在分词) →sunshine (n. )阳光 visitor(n.)游客;访问者 20. Canada n.加拿大 28. sitv.坐 → Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大 sat (过去式/过去分词) 人的(n.)加拿大人 →sitting(现在分词) 21. Europe n. 欧洲 29. skate v. 滑冰 → European skating_ (adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)滑冰 (n. )欧洲人 skater (n. )滑冰者 22. country n.国;国家 30. hot adi. 热的 →countries (pl.) hotter (比较级) countryside (n.)乡村;农村 >hottest(最高级) 23. Russia n.俄罗斯 →cold(反义词)寒冷的;冷的 → Russian (adj. )俄罗斯的(n. )俄罗 31. warm adi. 温暖的;热心的v.使暖和;使温暖义 斯人:俄语 warmth (n.)温暖;暖和 24.rainv.下雨n.雨水 warmly (adv.)热情地;温暖地;亲 →rainy (adj. )阴雨的;多雨的 切地 25.snowv.下雪n.雪 cool(反义词)凉爽的 → snowy(adj. )下雪的 warmly welcome 热烈欢迎 → snowman(n. )雪人 32. hardadu.努力地adi. 困难的;努力的;坚 26.cookv.做饭:亮任;煮n.厨师 硬的义 →cooked harder (过去式/过去分词) (比较级) 27. visitv.拜访;参观n.访问:参观x hardest (最高级) 八下 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 重点单词 n.米;公尺 12. 1. meter/metre 2. keeper n.词养员;保管人 desert n.沙漠2022课标新增 2. 0 13. excitement n. 激动;兴奋 14. illness n.疾病;病 populationn.人口;人口数量 15. government n. 政府;内阁 4. walln.墙 16. . oi n.油;食用油;石油 condition n.条件:状况 17. succeed v.实现目标;成功 6. force n.力;力量v.强迫x 18. ._square ad.平方;正方形的n正方形; 7. nature n.自然界;大自然 广场 8. ocean n. 大海;海洋2022课标新增 19. adult ad.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年 动物2022课标新增 9. birth n.出生;诞生 20. awake adi. 醒着 10. bamboo n.竹子 21. wild adi.野生的 11. research n.&v.研究;调查(用作名词 122. huge adi.巨大的;极多的 时,重音放在第一个音节 23. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋2o22课标新增 .93. 词汇拓展 24.Asia n. 亚洲 29.weighv.重量是......;称.....的重量 Asian (adj.)亚洲(人)的(n.)亚 →weight(n.)重量;分量 洲人 ★ lose weight 减肥 25.tourn.&v.旅行;旅游 30. deepadj.深的;纵深的 tourist (n.)旅行者;观光者 → deeply (adv. )深刻地;强烈地 ★ tour guide 导游 31.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 26.protect v. 保护;防护 → modern(反义词)现代的;当代的 →protection(n. )保护;保卫 32.wideadi.宽的;宽阔的 27. includev.包括;包含 → widely (adu.)广泛地;普遍地 →including( prep. )包括....在内 33. thickadj.厚的;浓的 28. achievev.达到;完成;成功 → thin (反义词)薄的;稀薄的 →achievement t (n.)成就;成绩 短语集锦 动词短语 介词短语 1. get lost 迷路 12. on(a) vacation 度假 2. be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危 13. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 险之中 14. at birth 出生;诞生 3. cut down 砍倒 其他短语 4. (be) made of 由......制成 5. take a message 15. or so 大约 0 捎个口信;传话 6. call(sb.)back (给某人)回电话 16. kind of 稍微;有点儿 7. feel free (可以)随便(做某事) 17. right now 此刻;马上 take in 吸入 as far as I know 就我所知 9. walk into 走路时撞着 19. even though/if 即使;虽然 10. fall over 绊倒 20. upto 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有; 名词短语 不多于 11. South Africa 南非2022课标新增 二行教考点 考点1population的用法 Shaanxi Province 3.西安超过79%的人口来自城镇。 【情境练考点】 Over 79% of the population in Xi'an is from 1. The population of Xi'an is (be) over 13.07 urban. million. 4.-你的家乡成阳有多少口人? How large is the population of your 2.圣腰盟/西安是陕西省人口最多的城市。 hometown Xianyang? largest population Xi'an has the in 一我不清楚。我已经有好几年没回去了 -I don't know. I haven't been back for years .94. 【考点点拨】 续表 为集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词通 含义 词组 用法 常用第三人称单数形式 be famous/ 作为..... as后接表示职业、身份或 known as 而出名 地位的名词 形容人口的“多”或“少”时, be famous/ 为.....所 用large或small修饰 to后常接一个群体 known to 了解/知道 population What is the 考点3 n.人口; 辨析 achieve,realize 与 come 人口数量 population of.? How large is the true 询问“某地 population of.? 【情境练考点】 有多少人口” How many people 的句犁 achieve realize come true are there in..? 7. /题e Evervone has his own dream. First, you 某地+hasa must realize what you want to get. Then, 回答“某地有 population of+数词. set clear goals and try your best to achieve 多少人口”的 The population of +某地+be+数词. them, and you will be on your way to success. 句型 You must remember that success is not only 考点2 辨析be famous/known for, about talent but also about hard work, courage be famous/known as 与be and determination(决心). Keep pushing famous/known to yourself and never give up, and you will make 【情境练考点】 it come true. 5./圣/中国戏曲、古希腊戏剧与印度楚剧作 【考点点拨】 词(组) 为世界三大古老的戏剧文化而闻名。 含义及用法 Chinese opera, Ancient Greek drama and “取得;获得;达到;完成;成功”,主语 Indian Sanskrit drama, are known/famous as the three ancient dramatic cultures in the realize “实现;意识到”,主语是人 world. asto for cometrue“实现;成为现实”,主语一般是物 6.丽ē Oinqiang Opera is known as one of -考点4 辨析be made of, be made the oldest operas in China. It is known for from, be made by, be made performance skills with special local style. As in 与 be made into time goes on, Oinqiang Opera has known to many foreigners who are interested in 【情境练考点】 Chinese culture. by from in 【考点点拨】 8. Things made by hand are usually more 含义 用法 词组 expensive than those produced in factories. 9. Now Americans can hardly avoid buying 以.....闻 for表原因,其后常接表 be famous/ products made in China. 名/为人 示某人特长或某物特点 10. /顾/ Xuan paper is only made from known for 知晓 的词 two kinds of plants which grow in Jingxian County, Anhui Province. .95. by from into in of 14.一现在西安天气怎么样? 11. 令 Thousands of vears ago, people started How is the weather/What's the using parchment (羊皮纸)which was made weather like in Xi'an now? in Turkey. It was made from 一在刮风。我们将去公园放风筝。 sheepskin. Pages of parchment were made It's windy . We are going to fly kites into a book. Much later, books were in the park. made of paper. All of these were made by people. 【考点点拨】 【考点点拨】 1.询问天气状况的常用句型; be made of“由.....副成”,原材料能 (1) How's/was the weather ...? /How will 看出来 the weather be...? be made from“由.....制成”,原材料 看不出来 (2) What's/was the weather like...?/What be made by“出.....制成”,后接人 bc made will the weather be like...? 短语 (制造者) 2.答语常为:It is/was/willbe+描述天气的 b:marlein“在.....制成”,后接地点 形容词. be made into“被制成....”,后接成品 常见的描述天气的形容词: 考点5 询问天气的句型 ##) 【情境练考点】丽即 rainy suinny windy 12.-明天天气怎么样? 晴朗的 下雨的 有风的 What will the weather be like tomorrow/...? 一将是个晴天。是个启程去西安的好天气。 eloudy snowy foggy 多云的 下雪的 - It will be sunny . It's a good weather 有雾的 to leave for Xi'an. 13.我听说西安已经下了一周的雨了 I heard that it has been raining for a weather是不可数名词,其前不能用a或an 修饰。 week in Xi'an. 年 教材素刻 I.完成句子 and windy . 1. 人教七(下)U5P29 大象可以走很久并目且从 3.冀教八(上)U6P93 山里的空气比城里的干 来不会迷路。 净得多。 Elephants can walk for a long time and The air in the mountains is much cleaner never get lost . than that in the cities. 2. 人教七(下)U7P42哈尔滨现在是冬天。又 4.膜教八(下)U2P25 我想种西红柿和茄子。 下雪又刮风。 我会给它们按时浇水。 3 snowy It's winter in Harbin. The weather is I'd like to plant tomatoes and eggplants. I will ·96. 1 on time. the hotel. before water them They call her 5.“每一粒粮食都是辛勤劳动得来的。”这句话 "Troublesome", not because she causes 5B 告诉我们农民是多么勤劳。 but because she always comes so close to their “Every single The sentence grain cars. But no one 6A she was behind the tub comes/is from hard work.”tells us how outside one of the $3o0-a-night hotels. hard-working farmers are. Susan, the owner of the hotel, said that II.补全对话 elephants could drink more than 20o liters(升) of A: What's your favorite season, Tim? water a day, so drinking a whole little pool of B: 1. My favorite season is spring . In water was no 7C . Troublesome liked the spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, water of the pool 8 D because it was clean. and I can plant trees. Finding water in the 9A is not always easy. A: 2. Do you plant trees every year ? Elephants have to remember where the water holes B: Yes, I plant trees every year. are. A: 3. Why do you plant trees ? Now Susan knows what was going on and has B: Because trees are important to us. We should tried to 10D her with other water. But plant more trees and protect them well. sometimes it's hard to get an elephant to change A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 4. Can I her ways. join you? 1.A.clear B.fill B: Sure. Welcome to join me! C.hide D. give A: 5. When and where shall we meet 2.A.empty B. hot B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8 a. m C. free D. useful A: Great! 3.A.turned B. looked III. 完形填空(第二节) C. walked D. found Recently, a surprising thing 4. A. polite B. similar happened in a safari park in South C. well-known. D. popular Africa. Every night people 1B 5. A. discussion B. trouble the open-air tub(浴池)with C. answer D. choice water outside one of the guest 6. A. realized B. described hotels in the safari park. Even though no signs C. reminded D. achieved can be found, every morning it is 2A . Where 7. A. result B.question does the water in the tub go? How surprising! C. problem D. competition On May 31, 2024, when a guest heard a loud 8. A.hardly B.quietly noise and went outside with a camera to see what C. completely D. probably was happening, he 3D out the truth. To his 9.A.wild B. public surprise, an elephant was drinking water from C. grass D. house the tub! 10.A.lead B. promise The elephant is 4C to the people at the C. receive D. provide safari park. They have seen the elephant a lot .97.