话题三 学校生活(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题三 学校生活 #行教前词汇 词汇梳理 七上 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 重点单词 1. pencil n.铅笔 12. library n.图书馆 2. book n.书v.预定生义 classroom n.教室 3. eraser n. 橡皮 14. set n.一套;一副;一组v.设置*x schoolbag n.书包 4 15. excuse v.原谅;宽恕 5. teacher n.老师;教师 16. e-mail/emailv. 给.....发电子邮件;用 6. baseball n. 棒球 电邮发送n.电子邮件 7. computer n. 计算机;电脑 17. cal. v..给.....)打电话;给....命名; 8. game n.游戏;运动;比赛 称呼n.叫声;喊声生义 9. cardn.卡片 18. must modal v. 必须 10. notebook n. 笔记本 19. welcome adi.受欢迎的n. 欢迎v.欣然接 11. bagn.袋;包 受interi.欢迎(迎接某人到某地时的用语)*x ·21· 20. some adj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的 26. about prep. 关于adv.大约 21. his pron.他的 27. for prep.为了;给;对 22. mine pron.我的 28. in prep.在.....里 23. hers pron.她的 29. atprep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按 24. me pron.(I的宾格)我 照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 25. yours pron.你的;你们的 ·词汇拓展 30. boxn.箱;盒 thankful (adj. )感谢;感激 →boxes (pl. ) 35. helpv.&n. 帮助;援助 31. dictionaryn.词典;字典 helped(过去式/过去分词) dictionaries (pl. ) helpful(adi.)有用的;有帮助的 English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 → helpless (adj. )无助的 32.watchn.表;手表v.注视:观看 36.askv.请求:要求:询问 watches(pl.) asked(过去式/过去分词) watches (第三人称单数) 37.findv.找到;发现 33.ringn.戒指v.(使)发出钟声或拎声;打电话 → found (过去式/过去分词) →rang(过去式) find out 查明;弄清 →rung(过去分词) 38. losev.遗失;丢失;失败:丧失:失去生义 ★ring the bell 敲钟;按门羚 lost(过去式/过去分词)2022课标新增 ★ ring sb.(up) 给某人打电话 losing(现在分词) 34. thankv.感谢;谢谢 lose heart 灰心;失去信心 →thanks (interi.&n. )感谢;谢谢 lose one's way/get/be lost 迷路 七上 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. ■重点单词 subject n.学科;科目;主题;话题生义 13. lesson n. 课;一节课;教训生义 2. P. E. n.(=physical education)体育 14. hour n.小时 . math/maths n.数学 3. 15. finish v.完成;做好 Chinese n. 语文;汉语adi.汉语的;中 16. favorite/favourite 4 adi.&n.特别喜爱的 国的 (人或事物) 5. geography n.地理(学) 17. cool adj.妙极的;酷的;凉爽的;冷静的*x Monday n.星期一 6. 18. why adv.为什么 Friday n.星期五. 19. 7. from prep.(表示开始的时间) Saturday n.星期六 8 从...开始 Tuesday n.星期二 9. 20. because conj. 因为 10. Wednesday n.星期三 0 21. Mrs.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太 Thursday n.星期四 11. 太;夫人 12. Sunday n.星期日 词汇拓展 22. science n.科学 scientist (n.)科学家 ·22. scientific (adi.)科学上的;科学的 → user (n.)用户;使用者 science museum 科学博物馆 ★ make the best use of sth. 充分利用 23.musicn.音乐;乐曲 ★ use up用完 → musical(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的 be useful for 对......有用 musician(n.)音乐家 26. freeadi.空闲的;免费的;自由的:随心所 24. history n.历史 欲的x historical (adi.)(有关)历史的 →freely (ad.)无拘无束地;自由地 historian (n.)历史学家;史学工 freedom (n. )自由 作者 for free 免费 25.usev.使用;运用n.使用义 ★ feel free 随意 → used(过去式/过去分词) free from 使摆脱;免于 useful (adj. )有用的;有益的 useless (adi.)无用的;无效的 七下Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ■重点单词 shower n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(间) 1. 13. funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 2. job n.工作;职业 14. best adj.最好的adv.最好地;最 3. station n.电(视)台;车站 15. upadv.向上 night n.晚上;夜晚 16. 4. . never adt.从不;绝不 5. groupn.组;群 17. early adv.& ad).早(的) 6. half n. & pron.一半;半数 18. o'clockadv.(表示整点).....点钟 7. quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一 19. sometimes adv. 有时 8. homework n.家庭作业 20. lot pron.大量;许多 9. walkn.&v.行走;步行v.牵着(动物) 21. past prep.晚于;过(时间)adi.过去的 走;溜义 22. either coni.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后) 10. dress v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 23. forty num.四士 11. brush v.刷;刷净n.刷子 24. fifty num.五十 12. exercise v.&n.锻炼;练习 词汇拓展 25.toothn.牙齿 works (pl.)(n.)作品 →teeth(pl. ) ★ workout 算出;成功地发展;解决 toothache (n.)牙痛 work as 从事.....工作 brush one's teeth 刷牙 , work on从事于.....;努力改善或 have (a) toothache 牙痛 完成 26. lifen.生活:生命 ★ voluntary work 义务性工作 →lives(pl.) 28.runv. 跑;奔:管理:提供,开设(服务、课程 27.workv.&n工作;学习v.运转;运行;奏效; 等)生义 产生预期的结果*n.(音乐、艺术)作品 → ran (过去式) → worker (n.)工作者;工人 →run(过去分词) ·23. running(现在分词) n.味道;滋味;味觉义 →runner (n. )奔跑的人 →tasty(adj. )美味的 ★ run away 跑开 31.usualadi.通常的;寻常的 ★ run after 追逐;追赶 usually(adv.)通常地;一般地 run out of 用尽;耗尽 unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的 29. clean v.打扫;弄干净adi.干净的 ★ as usual 像往常一样 →cleaner (n.)清洁工 32.quickadi.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 dirty(反义词)脏的 quickly(adu. )很快地 ★ cleanup 打扫(或清除)干净 → slow(反义词)缓慢地;迟缓的 30. taste v.有.....的味道;品尝;尝起来;体验义 七下 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 重点单词 1. cow n.奶牛 11. pick v.采;摘 2. horse n.马 12. excellent adj.极好的;优秀的 3. countryside n.乡村;农村 13. lovely adi. 可爱的 flower n.花 14.i 4. interested adj.感兴趣的 5. sun n.太阳 15. quite adu.相当;完全 6. museum n. 博物馆 16. vesterday adu. 昨天 7. robot n.机器人 17. luckily adr.幸运地;好运地 8. guide n. 导游;向导;手册;指南生义 18. anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问 . gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋义 句)任何东西;任何事物 10. milk v.挤奶 19. everything pron.所有事物;一切 词汇拓展 20.farmn.农场v.务农;种田 26.excitev. 使激动:使兴奋 → farmer (n. )农民;农场主 excited (adi.)激动的;兴奋的 21. fire n.火;火灾v.射击;开除x exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激 → fireman (n. )消防队员 动的 22. feedv.喂养;词养 excitement (n. )激动:兴奋 → fed(过去式/过去分词) be excited about对......感到激动 27.hearv.听到;听见 23.growv.种植;生长;发育 →grew(过去式) heard(过去式/过去分词) hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等 grown(过去分词) , hear of 听说 ★growup 长大;成熟;成长 28. cheapadi.廉价的;便宜的 24.worryv.&n.担心;担忧 cheaper(比较级) →worried (adi. )担心的;担忧的 cheapest (最高级) 25.paintv.用颜料画;在......上刷油漆 cheaply (ad.)便宜地;低廉地 → painted(过去式/过去分词) expensive (反义词)昂贵的 → painter (n.)油漆匠;画家 29.slowadi.缓慢的:迟缓的 painting (n.)油画;绘画 →slowly (adv. )慢速地;缓慢地 .24· fast (反义词)快地(的) darkness (n.)黑暗 30. darkadi.黑暗的;昏暗的 light(反义词)明亮的 九全 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? ■重点单词 1. textbook n.教科书;课本 10. brain n.大脑 2. conversation n.交谈;谈话 11. attention n.注意;关注 3. . sentence n.句子 12. . repeat v.重复;重做 4. grammar n. 语法 2 3. reviewv.&n.回顾;复习n.评论义 14. physics n.物理;物理学 born v.出生adi.天生的 6. novel n.(长篇)小说2022课标新增 15. 5. create v. 创造;创建 speed n.速度 16. active adi.活跃的;积极的 8. partner n. 搭档;同伴2022课标新增 17. aloud adv.大声地;出声地 9. ability n.能力;才能 词汇拓展 18. secretn.秘密;秘诀ad.秘密的;保密的 23.expressv.表示:表达 secretly (adv.)秘密地 expression(n.)表情;表示;表达方式 secretary(n. )秘书 express oneself 表达自己的思想 keep asecret 保守秘密 ★ express one's ideas 表达某人的想法 the secret to........的秘诀 24.discoverv.发现:发觉 19. noten.笔记;记录;短笺;便条;注释;批注义 discovery (n.)发现;发觉 v.注意;指出 25. increase v.增加;增长 →notebook (n.)笔记本 decrease(反义词)减少;减小;降低 ★ note down 作记录 26.conneetv.(使)连接;与......有联系 ★ take notes 记笔记 connection (n. )联系;连接 20. chemistry n.化学 connect...fo....把.....连接到..... →chemical (adi.)化学的 27. patientadi.有耐心的n.病人 21. knowledgen.知识;学问 → patience (n.)耐心;忍耐力;恒心 knowledgeable(adj.)知识渊博的; patiently (adv.)有耐心的 有见识的 impatient (反义词)不耐烦的 22. pronounce v. 发音 be patient with 对......有耐心 (n)发音:读音 → pronunciation 28.wiseadi.明智的:高明的 poor pronunciation 发音不好 →wisely (adu.)明智地;聪明地 ★ practice pronunciation 练习发音 wisdom(n.)智慧 九全Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 重点单词 1. survey n.调查 method n.方法;措施 2. standard n.标准;水平 6. 0 text n.课文;文本 3. row n.一排;一列;一行 7. level n.水平;标准;质量*x keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘 4. degreen.(大学)学位;度数;程度 ·25. manager n.经理;经营者 14. caring adi.体贴人的;关心他人的 10. task n.任务;工作 15. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 11. wing n. 翅膀;翼 16. thankful adj.感谢;感激 17. ahead doublev.加倍;是.....的两倍 dadu.向前面;在前面2022课标新增 18 adi.两倍的;加倍的 . ours pron.我们的 13. shall modal v.将要;将会 词汇拓展 19. gentlemann.先生;绅士 overcome (过去分词) →gentlemen (pl. ) overcome difficulties 克服困难 20. thirst n. 口渴:渴望 23. congratulate v. 祝贺 →thirsty(adj. )渴望的;口渴的 congratulation (n.)祝贺2022课标新增 21.instructv.指示;命令;通知 ★ congratulate sh. on/upon sth. 为某 → instruction (n.)指示;命令 事向某人祝贺 ★ follow the instructions 按照说明 24. separateadi.单独的;分离的;不同的;不相关 22. overcome v. 克服;战胜 的v.分开;分离 →overcame(过去式) -_ separation(n.)分离;分开 短语集锦 动词短语 20. set out 出发;启程 1. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅 21. separate from 分离;隔开 2. thank you for...为.....而感谢你(们) 名词短语 3. ask... for...请求;恳求(给予) 22. pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒 4. get up 起床;站起 23. IDcard 学生卡;身份证 5. get dressed 穿上衣服 24. radio station 广播电台 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 25. fire station 消防站 7. do ( one's) homework 做作业 26. senior high school) 高中 8. take awalk 散步;走一走 形容词短语 9. milkacow 给奶牛挤奶 27. be interested in 对.....感兴趣 10. ride a horse 骑马 28. be born with 天生具有 11. feed chickens 喂鸡 29. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 12. lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电 30. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 脑)查阅;抬头看 31. be responsible for 对.....有责任;负 13. pay attention to 注意;关注 14. 责任 connect... with 把.....和.......连接或联 系起来 介词短语 look back at 回首(往事):回忆:回顾 32. for sure 无疑;肯定 16. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 33. from... to...从......到...... 17. keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静 34. on weekends (在)周末 18. goby(时间)逝去;过去 35. in the countryside 在乡下;在农村 believe in 19 信任;信赖 36. inarow 连续几次地 ·26. 37. ahead of 在......前面 42.either... or...要么....要么.....;或者 38. along with连同;除.....以外还 .....或者..... 其他短语 43. lots of 大量;许多 39. What about..?(询问消息或提出建44.quite a lot(of)... 许多 议)......怎么样?.....好吗? 45. all inall 总的说来 40. a set of 一套;一副;一组 46. first of all 首先 41. You're welcome. 别客气。 二年教问点 考点1 help的用法 moon and eating mooncakes. Alex was reall interested in these, so he asked 【情境练考点】 1 for more 1. 睡即/ Doing housework helps us (to) information about the festival. develop (develop) the ability to live 【考点点拨】 independently and manage ourselves. 后接 asksb. sth.询问某人某事 2.作为中学生,我们应该在家帮忙做家务 双宾语 asksh.(not)tocdosth.请求 As middle school students, we should help as 后接 要求某人(不要)做某事 v.请求; with household chores at home. 不定式 要求;询间 3.在我们的帮助下,父母将有更多的时间体息 ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人) With the help of us, our parents will have 索取/要某物 U与介词 Cask (sb.)about sth. more time to rest. 的搭 问(某人)关某事 4.如果我们在做家务时遇到困难,我们可以向 士考点3 Thank you for 句型 他们求助。 【情境练考点】 If we meet difficulties while doing housework. 6. A: Thank you for showing me around your we can ask them for help . 【考点点拨】 beautiful city. B:_ with thehelpofsh.=with You're welcome/My pleasure/ .. . oneshelp在某人的帮助下 Welcome to Xi'an next time ! dn.(不可数)某人寻求帮助 ask sh. for help for to help sb. (to)do sth.=help sb. with sth 丽丽 Last summer vacation, my best friend help 帮助见人做某市 Lin Fang invited my family to travel in her 错助:earthelpdoing th.情不白禁做某事 hometown-Xi'an. Thanks 援助 to the great helponeself(tosth.)白用;自取所需 呼救语:IIelp!救命! weather, we visited many famous attractions. 情景招呼语:CanIhelpyou? such as the Terracotta Warriors and the City 交际需要帮忙吗? Wall. After we went home, I wrote a note that 考点2 ask的用法 said, "Thanks for inviting us to visit your 【情境练考点】 hometown!". 【考点点拨】 about make for 句型 5./m/ Mr. Smith asked Alex to make a 含义及用法 poster about one of the traditional Chinese “为......而感谢你(们)”,for为 festivals-the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, 介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 he knew little about the festival, so he wrote an Thank you for.. (Thanks for...) 该句式的答语有:Not at all./You e-mail to ask his pen pal Lin Tao about it. are welcome. /That's all right./My Lin Tao was helpful. He told Alex many pleasure./It's a pleasure./... customs of the festival, such as admiring the .27. -考点5 辨析hear,listen与sound thanks to的用法 【情境练考点】 thanks to是介词短语,意为“多亏;由于”。to 11.当莉莉收到她最喜欢的音乐家的来信时,她 是介词其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语,强调由 非常兴奋。 于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果 Lily was so excited when she heard from thanks to相当于because of。 her favorite musician. 考点4 What/How about...?句型 hear listen sound 12. /愿/ One day,Lily heard 【情境练考点】 someone waiting (wait) me for an playing an instrument. That 8. Would vou mind sounded hour? I'll finish my homework quickly. beautiful. Then she found her neighbor 9.-爸爸,在我们的院子里种些树怎么样? Lambert was playing the violin. She 一好主意!树木可以防止水冲走泥土。 listened for a while and decided to study -Dad, how about planting some trees in violin in her free time. Her parents were very our yard? happy that Lily finally had a hobby. Good idea ! Trees can prevent water 【考点点拨】 from washing the earth away. leuofaxout听说 10.今天下午你最好去你叔叔家借一些关于植 hear from sh.=reecive a letter hear“听见”. fromsh.收到某人的来信 树的书。 强调听的结果 hear sh.doingsth.听到某人 You'd better go to your uncle's home to 正在做某事 borrow some books about tree-planting this hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了 事(全过程) afternoon. listen"听”,强调听的 listen to mmsie听音乐 【考点点拨】 动作(后接宾语要加1o) What/Howabout...?意为“......怎么样?” sound“听起来”. sound+ad).听起来..... 表状态 sou lik:+n. 听起来像.... about为介词,意为“关于”,其后接名词、代词或 考点6 动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况 辨析 discover, create, invent, 1.向对方询问情况或打探消息; find与find out 2.征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建 【情境练考点】 议,相当于Would you like...? create invent 肯定回答:OK!/Allright!/Goodidea!/I think so./Yes, please./... 13. /丽a Alex is a little boy who loves reading 否定回答:Sorry,I'm afraid not./Td love to, books about historv. He told us a fact which but../.. he learned from a history book: before paper was invented , people wrote on bamboo. 拓 People also used bamboo to 0 create “提建议”的其他句型 weapons. 过Let's do sth.! Would you mind doing sth.? find out find discover You'd better ( not) do sth 14. Do birds dream? What was the biggest Why don't you do sth. ?/Why not do sth.? dinosaur ever discovered ? Through i Shall we do sth.? devices(设备),people can find Would you please do sth.? Would you like sth. /to do sth. ? answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find .28. out what is happening around the world. 季节。 【考点点拨】 Different from our country, a year is 含义及用法 词(组) divided into only three seasons in Thailand. separate divide “发现;发觉”,表示发现过去就存在但 discover 16. The workers 尚未被人们发现或知晓的事物 divided all the potatoes into two piles(堆) and separated the good “创造;创建”,指从无到有地创造,如 create ones from the bad ones just now. 艺术作品、理论等 【考点点拨】 “发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验发明 单词 词性及含义 用法及常用搭配 invent 或创造出前所未有的产品或装置,尤 指科技上的发明、创造 侧重把原来在一起或靠近 的事物分隔开来,常用搭 “找到;发现”,指偶然发现或经过寻找 v.分开;分离 find 配:separate ... from ... 把 才得到所需要的或丢失的东西 separate .....与.....分隔开来. “查明;弄清”,多指通过调查、询问、研 adi. 单独 find out 的;分离的 separate rooms独立的房间 究之后“搞清楚;弄明白” -考点7 辨析separate 与divide 指把一个整体分成若干 dividev.分开;分散份,常用搭配:divide...inte 【情境练考点】 ...把.....分成..... 15.不同于我们国家,泰国一年只能被分成三个[ 教前素前 I.完成句子 believe in each other. 1.人教九(全)U14P111 老师可以从我们的眼 6.作为九年级学生,我们应该对锻炼和学习都 神中看出我们渴望知识。 要重视。 The teacher can see in our eyes that we are As students in Grade Nine, we should pay thirsty for knowledge. attention to both exercise and study. 2.覆教七(下)U3P43我对科学感兴趣。我将 II.补全对话 参加科学博览会。 May: Hi, Eric. 1. What are you going to science. I will take part I am interested in do? in the science fair. Eric: Hi, May. I'm going to prepare a textbook 3.外研八(上)M11P94用你的字典查找任何你 play for the English culture festival after 不懂的单词。 school. Use your dictionary to look up any words May: Wow. What are you going to perform? you do not understand. Eric: I'm going to perform Yu Gong Moves the 4.外研八(下)M10P85 我要带你参观一下广播 Mountains. 电台。 May: Sounds great! 2. Who are you going to I am going to show you around the radio perform with ? station. Eric: With classmates in my group. Don't you 5.成功要靠团队合作,所以我们必须互相信任。 want to take part in the English culture Our success depends on teamwork, so we must festival? ·29. May: I want to. But I don't know what to perform. environment 3. harms our survival. It started Eric: 3. Why not sing a song ? You are good to worry me a lot. at singing. Last night, I had a dream about a flood. The May: Umm... I think it's not interesting. water 4. was at the bottom of my bed. All the Eric: How about English movie dubbing(配音)? 5. wooden furniture was soaked(浸泡) in 4. It is really interesting. water. I tried to 6. call my dad, but the line May: Sounds great! I like the movie Frozen. I can was dead. My computer was still working, so1 dub for Elsa! sent him an email Eric: 5. That's great ! I'm looking forward to He 7. sent me an email back which your show! said. “I am working now. I have no time to III. 短文填空泸教九下U4P51改编 8. worry about the flood."Then I sent the be scientist send wide harm people second email to my friend, but he kept call worry play wood 9. playing games. Last week in Geography class. I learnt that if In fact. it cost me too much time to remind all the ice melted(融化),many cities would be them. Finally, the water came into 10. people's flooded. Some 1. scientists also reported that rooms. Then I awoke. There was no water. I was people should pay more attention to the problem. safe-for now. It is 2. widely believed that the polluted ·30.