话题七 人际交往与志愿服务(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

主题范畴二人与社会 话题七人际交往与志愿服务 教词汇 齿江桥理 七上Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? ◆重点单词 1.tennis n.网球 10. classmate n.同班同学 2.baln.球 11.sound.听起来好像 3.ping-p0ngn.乒乓球02课标新增 12. watch.注视；观看 4.soccer n.(英式)足球 13. great adj.美妙的：伟大的 5.volleyball_n.排球 14. same a.相同的 6.basketball n.篮球 15.only ad.只；仅 7.TV/television n.电视：电视机 16.them pron.(they的宾格)他（她、它）们 8.sport n.体育运动 17.with prep.和…在一起；带有；使用 9.class n.班级：课：阶层；等级；类别生义 l8.after prep.&cony.在…以后 ◆词汇拓展 19.have.有；经受；经历 →has(第三人称单数) ·49. →had(过去式/过去分词) →dislike (反义词)不喜爱（的事物）： →having(现在分词) 厌恶（的事物） 20.letu.允许；让 29.do aux.&.用于构成否定句和疑问句： →let(过去式/过去分词) 做；干 →letting（现在分词) does (第三人称单数) 21.0.去；走；流逝；消逝生义 →did(过去式) →0es(第三人称单数) →done (过去分词) →went(过去式) doing (现在分词) →gone(过去分词) 30.late adj.迟到 ★go after 追求；追逐 later (比较级) 22.gt.去取（或带来）；得到；达到；到达生义 latest (最高级) →g0t(过去式) →lately (ad.)最近；不久前 →_got/gotten_(过去分词) ★be late for school 上学迟到 →getting(现在分词】 ★ sooner or later 迟早：早晚 23.play.参加（比赛或运动）：玩耍：（在电影、 31.fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣：快乐 话剧中)扮演，表演.剧本生攻 funny(ad.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 一played(过去式/过去分词) ★ make fun of sb. 取笑某人 →player(n.)播放机：运动员：玩家 ★funny story 幽默故事 24.interest u.使感兴趣；使关注n.兴趣；关注 32.dif伍cult adj.困难的 一→interesting(ad.）有趣的 difficulty(n.)困难；难题 →interested(ad.)感兴趣的 ★have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某 ★places of interest 名胜古迹 事有困难 25.bore.使厌烦 33.easy adj.容易的；不费力的 →boring(ad.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 easily(adm.)容易地 →bored_(ad.)厌倦的：烦闷的 easier(比较级) 26.relax.放松；休息 easiest (最高级) relaxing(ad.)轻松的：令人放松的 uneasy(ad.)担心的：不安的 →relaxed (ad.)放松的：自在的 34.we pron.我们 27.love.&n.爱；喜爱 →us (宾格) →over(n.)情人：情侣：爱好者 →0ur (形容词性物主代词) →lovely(ad.)可爱的 ours (名词性物主代词) 28.like喜欢；喜爱prep,如同；像生义 ourselves(反身代词) →lowe(同义词) 八上Unit9 Can you come to my party? ◆重点单词 1.1un.流行性感冒：流感2瀑标断增 3.uen.胶水 2.weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的4.concert_ n.音乐会；演奏会 任何一天) 5.eventn.大事；公开活动：比赛项目2深标新增 ·50· 6.guest n.客人；宾客 12.available_ad.有空的；可获得的 7.calendar n.日历：日程表 13.glad adj.高兴；愿意 8.daytime n.白天；日间 14.surprised ad.惊奇的：感觉意外的 9.reply.回答：答复 15.without prep.没有；不（做某事） 10. forward .转寄；发送adm.向前： 16.ntil conj.&prep.到…时： 前进2022课标新增 直到…为止 ll.delete_.删除 17.goodbye_interj.&n.再见 ◆词汇拓展 18.exam n.（=examination)考试 →acceptable(ad.)可接受的 →examine(.)(仔细地)检查：检验 →refuse_（反义词)拒绝 ★fail/pass the exam考试失败/通过 ★accept one's help接受某人的帮助 考试 23.print v.打印；印刷n.指纹；足迹生义 ★final exam 期末考试 printed(过去式/过去分词) 19.hang.悬挂：垂下 printer(n.)印刷工人：印刷公司：打 一→hung(过去式/过去分词) 印机 20.catch v.及时赶上：接住：抓住；染上疾病；引 ★print out打印出 起；使突然遭受生义 24.prepare.使做好准备：把…准备好 →caught_（过去式/过去分词) prepared_(过去式/过去分词)》 ★catch up with追上：赶上 preparation(m.)准备：准备工作 ★catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意 ★ prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 ★catch a bus赶公交车 ★prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备 21.invite u.邀请 某物 →invited(过去式/过去分词 25.open.开：打开 →inviting（现在分词) → opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼 →invitation(n.)邀请：请柬 26.sad ad山.（令人）悲哀的：（令人）难过的 ★invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做 →sadly(ad.)悲伤地 某事 sadness (n.)悲伤：悲痛 ★accept an invitation接受邀请 ★feel sad感到悲伤 22.accept.接受 八下Unit2'I help to clean up the city parks. ◆重点单词 1.sign n.标志；信号；迹象；手势；记号5，owner n.物主：主人 只签字生义 6.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行：行程 2.notice n.通知；通告：注意u.注意到：意识到 7.wheel_n.车轮；轮子 3.feeling n.感觉；感触 8.letter n.信：函 4.j0yn.高兴；愉快2022课标新埽 9.Miss n.女士；小姐 ·51. 10.difficulty n.困难：难题 19.open".开；打开ad(.公开的；敞开的； 11.door_n.门 开阔的；露天的：开放生义 12.kindness n.仁慈：善良 20.understand.理解；领会 13.interest n.兴趣：关注.使感兴趣：使关注 21._lonely ad.孤独的；寂寞的 14.sirn.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名 22. broken adj.破损的：残缺的 的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir) 23.disabled ad.丧失能力的：有残疾的 15.madam n.夫人：女士（用于正式信函中 24.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为 25.deaf adj.聋的 Madam)2022课标新增 26.excited_ad.激动的；兴奋的 16 volunteer".义务做；自愿做n.志 27.clever ad.聪明的：聪颖的 愿者202课标新增 28.alone ad.独自；单独 17.repair v.修理；修补 29. several pron..几个：数个：一些 18.ix.修理；安装 ◆词汇拓展 30.cheer v.欢呼：喝彩 35.train.训练：培训.火车 cheerful(ad.)快乐的：高兴的 training(n.)训练：培训 ★cheer for,为…欢呼/加油 trainer (m.)教练员：运动鞋 ★ cheer up振作起来：（使）高兴起来 ★ football training 足球训练 31.satisfy.使满意 36.hange.&n.变化：改变.替换；变成n.找 →satisfaction(n.)满足；满意 给的零钱生义 32.raise..募集；征集；抚养；养育；增加；提高；举起生义 changeable (ad山.)可能改变的： →raised（过去式/过去分词)】 易变的 →raising(现在分词) ★change one's mind/.Iife_改变某人的 →lower(反义词)减少；把…放低 主意/生活 33.imagine.想象；设想 change..into.… 把…变成… →imagination(n.)想象力 ★ change to换成：更改为 ★imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 37.strong ac山.强烈的：强壮的 34.cay.拿；提；扛；携带；传播；承担（责 →stronger (比较级)》 任)生义 strongest(最高级) carried (过去式/过去分词) weak (反义词)虚弱的：无力的 ★carry on 继续 ★strong feeling 强烈的感觉 八下Unit4:Why don't you talk to your parents? ◆重点单词 1.cloud n.云；云朵 6 football n.(美式)橄榄球：足球 2. member_n.成员；分子 7. development n.发展：发育：成长 3.pressure 几.压力202课标新增 8.allow.允许：准许 4.0 pinion n.意见；想法；看法2深标新端 9. uss.猜测；估计n.猜测；猜想生义 skill n.技艺：技巧 10.offer.主动提出；自愿给予 52· 11.copy.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 20.clear adj.清楚易懂的：晴朗的 12.return.归还；回来；返回n.返回；21.quick adj.快的：迅速的：时间短暂的 回应生义 22.crazy ad.不理智的：疯狂的 13. .c0 npete_.竞争：对抗2022课标断w 23.usual ad.通常的：寻常的 14.push.鞭策：督促；推动 24. instead ad.代替：反而：却 15.continue.持续：继续存在 25.secondly ad.第二：其次 16.compare.比较 26.anymore adr.(常用于否定句和疑问句 17.cuse.造成；引起n.原因：起因生义 末)再也（不）：（不）再 18.elder adj.年纪较长的 27.perhaps ad.可能；大概；也许 19.nervous ad.焦虑的；担忧的 28. whatever pron.任何：每一 ◆词汇拓展 29.deal m.协议：交易.对付：对待 ★argue about争论：议论 →dealt(过去式/过去分词) 33.explain.解释：说明 ★make a deal达成协议 explanation(n.)解释；说明 30.relation n.关系：联系；交往 ★explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某事 →relationship(n.)关系；联系 34.wrong adj.有毛病：错误的 31.communicate.交流：沟通 →ght(反义词)正确的：适当的 communication（n.)交流；沟通 35.proper adj.正确的：恰当的 ★communicate with sb. 和某人交流 →properly(ad.)正确地；适当地 32.rgue么.争吵：争论2022课绿新增 36.typical adj.典型的 →argument(n.)争吵；论据 ypically(ad.)典型地；具有代表 ★ argue with sb. 和某人争吵 性地 短语果都 动词短语 起来 1.let's =let us 让我们（一起） 14.give out 分发：散发 2.watch TV看电视 15.come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、 3.prepare for为…做准备 回答等) 4.go to the/a doctor 去看医生 16.put off推迟 5.hang out_闲逛：常去某处 17.hand out分发 6.look after照料：照顾 18.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 7.turn down拒绝 19. .used to曾经…；过去… 8.take a trip去旅行 20.care for 照顾：非常喜欢 9.help out（帮助…)分担工作、解决 21.try out参加…选拔；试用 难题 22.fix up 修理：装饰 10.look forward to盼望：期待 23.give away 赠送；捐赠 1l.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 24.take after(外貌或行为)像 12.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 13.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋 25.set up建起；设立 26.make a difference 影响；有作用 ·53. 27.look through 快速查看：浏览 介词短语 28.work out成功地发展；解决 34.in one's opinion 依…看 29.get on with和睦相处：关系良好 其他短语 30.cut out 删除：删去 35.another time其他时间：别的时间 31.compare...with 比较；对比 36.the day before yesterday 前天 名词短语 37.the day after tomorrow后天 32. soccer ball(英式)足球 38. What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ 33. big deal 重要的事 练 教材专点 考点7play的用法 考点2 imagine的用法 【情境练考点】 【情境练考点】 2.-Although my grandma is in her seventies,she play an the keeps growing vegetables in her garden. 1.Tommy has many hobbies.He likes 一That's amazing！Ican't imagine doing playing soccer ball.Every weekend,he do)that at her age. 3.我无法想象我的祖母通过了驾驶考试，因为 plays it with his friends.He joined a 她年龄太大了。 football club and played an important role can't imagine that my grandma passed in the team.Last week,they did well in a the driving test because she is too old. community football match.What's more,he is 【考点点拨】 also interested in playing the violin,and imagine sth.想象某事 he hopes to step onto the stage of the musical magine sb./sth.(to be)+n.fadj play· imagine 想象某人某事成为… 想象； 【考点点拨】 设想 imagine (sh./one's)doing sth. 想象（某人）做某半 1ly+球类/棋脚类/游戏类 名词 imagine+hal从句札象 玩 play with sb./sh.与某人一 起玩/玩某物 考点3 allow的用法 演奏 ly+hc+乐器类名问 【情境练考点】 play a part/role (in)sth. carry make allow 扮前 参与j:发挥作用 4.◆原There are many rules in our school play some music播放一-些音乐 reading-room.First,we don't allow making 播放 noises and eating snacks.Everyone should 拓展 keep quiet when reading.Second,students are not allowed to carry mobile phones to the ply作名词时，意为“剧本：戏剧”。如： There is going to be a play in our school next room.Last but not least,smoking isn't week.下周我们学校将有一场戏剧表演。 allowed in any areas,either. 54. 【考点点拨】 so I will play some exciting music to refresh llow+n.pn.允许/谁许… me.This habit not only improved my ability to express myself but also helped me understand aowh.to do sth.允许某人做某事 my writing style. allow y允许；准许到 【考点点拨】 be (not)allowed to do sth (不)被允许做某事 类型 含义及用法 allow doing sth.允许做某中 般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质， v.-ing 表示“令人…的”，主语一般是物 考点4 compare的用法 形容词 或事 【情境练考点】 v.-ed 般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到 5.与过去相比，社区食堂现在为人们提供更健 形容词 的”，主语一般是人 康的菜肴。 ◆常见的”.ng形容词与以.ed形容词及常用 Compared with the past,the community 搭配： canteens(食堂)are providing people with healthier dishes now. y.ing v.ed 常用搭配 with to tiring tired be tired of对…感到厌倦 6.My parents often compare me to flower in the green house.They think other amazing amazed be amazed at对…感到惊讶 children are better.I feel very annoyed.In my interesting interested be interested in对…感兴趣 opinion,parents should avoid comparing their children with others'because it may have exciting excited be excited about对…感到兴奋 a bad effect on their children's mental health. 【考点点拨】 考点6辨析常见的感官动词 compare..…with..把…和 【情境练考点】 比较（常表示同类之间比铵） compare feel look sound smell taste g比较 c0 mpare..to.把…比作… 8.After dinner,I went for a walk with my (常表示异类之间比较) husky.A little girl was selling flowers by the 考点5辨析.ing形容词与以.-ed roadside.The flowers were bright-colored and 形容词 looked very nice.I walked towards and 【情境练考点】 smelt a sweet smell.The girl told me that relax interest tire excite bore all flowers were on sale.That sounded 7.原7 Practicing writing regularly(定期地)is great!My husky seemed to love the flowers too, really important.So I started to practice writing jumping up and down as if he wanted to taste by keeping a diary.I think it is very such beautiful things.At last,I bought a bunch interesting to write down the things of white roses and went home.I felt very happened in my life every day.No matter how satisfied. late the day is or how tired I am,I will 【考点点拨】 write it because it can make me relaxed 常见的感官动词有sound,look,taste,smell However,sometimes writing can be boring 和feel,感官动词后常接形容词作表语。 55 sound look taste smell feel sense of happiness by helping homeless 听起来看起来尝起来 闻起来摸起来 + dogs. 12.爱护动物可以给动物和人类都带来光明和 g00d, happy, delicious, sweet. soft, 温暖。 great. ugly. salty, nice smooth, right Caring for animals could bring light and young sour fresh comfortable warmth to both animals and humans. 一考点7辨析watch,look,see与read 【考点点拨】 【情境练考点】 单词 词性及名义 用法 watch look see read 9.How lively the park is!Look 强调动作的往返。常用搭 :.去取（或带 get 配：get sth.from sb.从某人 there are several cute girls under the tree,they 来)：得到 那里得到某物 are reading the storybooks and talking about cartoons.And you can see 强调把人或物品从说话处 some children flying kites on the lawn and two boys 带到别处去。常用搭配： take n.买下：拿：取 take…to。把…拿 fishing near the river.As for their parents,they are watching an exciting match beside the 到…去 tent. 强调从别处把人或物品带 【考点点拨】 bing带来；取来 到说话处。常用搭配：bring 单词词性及含义 用法 …l0…把…拿来 .观看； 强调看的过程，常用于表示看 可表示“随身携带”：不强 watch 注视 电视、比赛、节目以及各种表演 camy秋.拿：提：打 调方向性，但有负重之意 强调看的动作，可单独使用，用 一考点9辨析lonely与alone look 私.看… 于引起对方注意：后接宾语时 【情境练考点】 需加介词a alone lonely 五看见： 强调看的结果，常用于表示看 13.Mr.Hatch lived in a lonely village.He 看到 电影、看病等 walked to work every day and ate his lunch 强调读，常用于表示读书、看报 read u读：看 alone.He never smiled.He never talked 纸/杂志等 to anyone on his way home.People thought he 一考点B辨析get,ake,bring与carry, is alone.But he had a lovely cat Mimi. 【情境练考点】 Mimi always stayed with him.So actually,he never feel lonely take carry 【考点点拨】 l0.◆原The weather forecast says it will rain later.In order not to get wet,you'd better 单词 词性及含义 用法 take an umbrella.Wow,your umbrella 强调心灵上的孤单和寂 ad域.孤独的： looks so nice and small that you can 寞，感情色彩浓厚，在句 寂寞的 carry it in the pocket. lonely 中可作定语和表语 11.作为志愿者，我们通过帮助流浪狗而获得 ad.偏僻的； 修饰地点名词，在句中 种强烈的幸福感。 荒凉的 只能作定语 As volunteers, we get a strong feeling/ 56 续表 拓展 单词 词性及含义 用法 raise可用于被动语态，rise不可用于被动 强调无人陪伴，只陈述 语态 ad.单独的： 客观事实，不带感情色 独自的 彩，在句中作表语 考点11辨析instead与instead of, alone 【情境练考点】 用在实义动词后，相当 instead instead of ad.独自：单独 于by oneself,.在句中作 16.We shouldn't laugh at others when they make 状语 mistakes. Instead we need to give them 考点1O辨析raise与rise a hand. 【情境练考点】 17.Whatever difficulties we meet,we should try to face them instead of running away rise raise from them. 14.The city has been seriously flooded 18.Mulan's father was too old to go to war,so these days.The water in the river rises a Mulan went instead.After that, lot.The number of people affected is also instead of dying in the war,she went rising.So we should raise money to back home successfully. repair the broken bridge and send some goods 【考点点拨】 to them as soon as possible. 词（组） 含义 用法 15.每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在 修饰整个句子，位于句 instead 代替：反而：却 天安门广场上看升国旗 首或句末 Every morning when the sun rises,plenty 通常位于句中，后接名 instead of 代替：而不是 of people are watching the raising of the 词、代词或动名词 national flag in Tian'anmen Square. 考点12 Why don'tyou..?句型 【考点点拨】 【情境练考点】 单词 含义及用法 举例 19.A:I have trouble speaking English. 筹集（资金）：征 raise an army B:Why don't you/Why not join the 集（人员）：组建 组建一支军队 English corner to practice more? raise tt. “上升”，后接宾 raise one's hand举手 20.A:The peach of the People's Park are in raised. 语，强调“某人把 raise glasses举杯 blossom and the scenery is beautiful.Why raised 某物举起来” not go with us? raise salaries 增加 B:Sounds great/...See you tomorrow. 提高薪资 【考点点拨】 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 Why don't you do sth.？用来提出建议，意 “上升”，后不能The sun rises. 为“你为什么不做某事呢？”相当于“Why not 接宾语，强调“某 太阳升起。 do sth.? rise ri. 人V某物自己站/ The river rises. 常用答语： rose, 升起来” 水位上涨。 表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/, risen) “增长”，后不可The price rises.. great./.. 接宾语 价格上涨。 表示不赞同：Sorry,'m afraid not./Idon'l think it's a good idea./.. 57. 练物素和 1.完成句子 Ⅲ.短文填空人教八下U4P30改编 1.人教八下U2P10我们不能推迟制定计划 continue skill push train place them 了，还有两周就是大扫除日了。 compare develop typical tire Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We These days,many parents push their children can't put off making a plan. into learning more 1.skills.They believe it 2.麗教九全U4P62程序员昨天想出了一个 helps their kids to better compete in life. 解决系统问题的办法。 However,such a busy life can 2.place great The programmer came up with a solution pressure on students. to the system problem yesterday. The Taylors are a 3.typical American 3.霞教九全)U10P157我现在不得不去工作 family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very 了。我必须准备我的下一场演讲。 busy.“On most days after school,”Cathy says,“T I have to go to work now.I must prepare for take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my next speech. my daughter to football 4.training.Then I 4.我们的环保行动会产生影响，打造一个更加 have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe 美好的西安。 I could cut out a few of their activities,but I Our actions for protecting the environment ean believe these activities are important for my make a difference and make a better children's future.I really want them to be Xi'an City. successful."However,the 5.tired children Ⅱ.补全对话人教八下U2P10改编 don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a Tom:Hi,Helen.1.What are you doing quick dinner,and then it's time for homework. Helen:Hi,Tom!I'm making some plans to work Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all in an old people's home this summer about such stress."In some families,competition vacation.2.Do you want/Would you starts very young and 6.continues until the like to go with me kids get older,”she says.“Mothers send their Tom:Yes,I'd love to go with you.3.What small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are can we do for the old people always 7.comparing them with other Helen:There are many things we can do,like children.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.Why reading the newspaper to the old people, don't they just let their kids be kids?People or just talking to them.They told me shouldn't 8.push their kids so hard. stories about the past and how things used Doctors say too much pressure is not good for to be. a child's 9.development.Dr.Alice Green Tom:4. That sounds interesting.I can't says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for wait to go. children."Kids should have time to relax and Helen:A lot of old people are lonely.We should think for 10.themselves,too.Although it's listen to them and care for them. normal to want successful children,it's even more Tom:5.You're right/I agree.I mean, important to have happy children. we're all going to be old one day,too ·58·