话题九 文化习俗与文化景观(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题九文化习俗与文化景观 练教前词汇 司机桥理 八下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? ◆重点单词 1.camera n.照相机：摄影机：摄像机 11.ndian adj.印度的n.印度人 2.toilet n.坐便器：厕所 12.simply ad.仅仅；只；不过 3.ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施：短途旅程 13.mostly adv..主要地：通常 4.province n.省份 14.itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己 5.spring n.春天 15. whether con.不管…（还是）； 6.progress.&n.进步：进展 或者…（或者）；是否 7.unbelievable_ad.难以置信的；不真实的 16. whenever con.在任何…的时候：无 8.unusual ad.特别的：不寻常的 论何时 9.peaceful_ad.和平的：安宁的 17. thousand num.一千 10.perfect ad.完美的：完全的 ◆词汇拓展 18.society n.社会 ★collect money 集资：筹钱 →social (ad山.)社会的；交际的生义 23,fear.&n.害怕：惧怕 ★social influence 社会影响 fearful(ad.)可怕的：担心 19.Japan n.日本 fearless(ad.)无畏的：大胆的 →Japanese(ad.)日本的：日本人的： ★for fear 以免：唯恐；由于害怕 日语的(n.)日本人；日语 ★in fear_ 害怕；恐惧 20.foxn.狐狸202课标新增 24.rapid ad山.迅速的：快速的 →foxes(pl.) →rapidly(ad.)迅速地 21.encourage.鼓励 25.German adj.德国的：德语的：德国人的n.德 →encouragement(n.)鼓励：鼓舞 语：德国人 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人 Germany(n.)德国 做某事 26.safe ad.安全的：无危险的 22.collect.收集；采集 →safely(ad.)安全地；安稳地 →collection(n.)收藏品：聚集 一safety(n.)安全：安全性 →collector（n.)收藏家 ·68 九全Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! ◆重点单词 1.stranger n.陌生人 7.bottom n.底部；最下部 2.relative n.亲属；亲戚 8.picnic n.&u.野餐 3.pound n.磅（重量单位）：英镑（英国货 ,9.warmth n.温暖：暖和 币单位) 10. admire_么.欣赏；仰慕2课标新增 4.dessert n.（饭后)甜点：甜食 11.express表达；表示 5.arden n.花园；园子 12.smel.闻到；发出…气味n.气味： 6.treat n.款待；招待.招待；请（客）；把 臭味 看作；医疗生安 ◆词汇拓展 13.tien.领带.捆；東 →stolen(过去分词) →ied(过去式/过去分词) 15.ly.放置：安放：产（卵）；下（蛋） →ying(现在分词)】 laid(过去式/过去分词) 14.steal.偷；窃取 laying(现在分词) →stole(过去式) ★ lay down 放下 L Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ◆重点单词 1.restroom n.(美)洗手间；公共厕所 11,course n,课程：学科 2.stamp n.邮票：印章 12. pardon.原谅；interj.请再说一遍 3._postcard n.明信片 13.rush.&n.仓促：急促 4.bathroom n.浴室：洗手间 14. mail邮寄：发电子邮件 5.grape n.葡萄 n.邮件：信件 6.policeman n.男警察 15.central ad.中心的：中央的 7.corner n.拐角；角落 16.underground ad.地下的n.地铁 8.request n.&u.要求：请求 17. whom pron.谁：什么人 9.speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 18.beside pre以.在…旁边；在…附近 10.address n.住址；地址；通讯处 ◆词汇拓展 19.suggest.建议；提议 →inconvenient(反义词)不方便的：造 →suggestion(n.)建议 成困难的 ★suggest doing sth.建议做某事 21.polite ad.有礼貌的：客气的 ★give sb.a suggestion给某人提一条 →politely(ad.)礼貌地；客气地 建议 impolite/ude(反义词)不礼貌的：粗 20.convenient ad.便利的：方便的2022课标新增 鲁的 →convenience(n.)方便；适宜；便利 ★be polite to对.…有礼貌 ·69 22.direct adj.直接的；直率的 correctly(ad.)正确地 →directly(ad.)直接地 →incorrect(反义词)不正确的 →direction(n.)方向；方位 24.east adr.向东；朝东ad.东方的；东部的 director(n.)导演；部门负责人 n.东：东方 →indirect(反义词)间接的 eastern(ad.)东方的：东部的 23.correct ad.正确的：恰当的 九全Unit10You're supposed to shake hands.. ◆重点单词 1.capital n.首都：国都 11.suggestion n.建议 2.n00nn.正午；中午 12.kiss.&n.亲吻：接吻 3.passport n.护照 13.value .重视；珍视n.价值 4.chalk n.粉笔 14. knock.敲；击n.敲击声：敲击 ,blackboard n.黑板 15.relaxed ad.放松的：自在的 6. coast n.海岸；海滨 16. mad ad.很生气：疯的 season n.季季节 17. northern a.北方的；北部的 manner n方式：方法（以）礼貌：礼仪m银 18. eastern a东方的：东部的 9.exchange n.&”.交换 19 except prep.除…之外 10.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 co心.除了；只是 ◆词汇拓展 20.base n.基础 ★good/bad behavior良好/恶劣行为 →basic (ad.)基本的：基础的 23.worth adj.值得；有…价值（的》 2L.greet.和…打招呼；迎接2课标新 worthy(a.)值得（或应得）…的 greeting(n.)问候；招呼 24.empty ad山.空的；空洞的以.把…弄空生义 22.behave么.表现；举止2课所瑞 →l（反义词)满的：充满的 behavior(m.)行为；态度 ★ be empty of..。缺乏 ★behave well 表现良好 思语集都 动词短语 9. get mad大动肝火：气愤 1.put on增加（体重）：发胖 10. make an effort作出努力 2.ay out摆开：布置 11.cean.…off把…擦掉 3.take place发生 12.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 4.count down倒计时 13.go out of one's way 特地：格外努力 5.set off(sth.)点燃：使…爆炸 14.make...feel at home 使（某人）感到宾 6.pass by路过：经过 至如归 7.pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说 15.get used to习惯于 一遍 名词短语 8 drop by顺便访问 16. amusement park游乐场 ·70 17.tea art茶艺 21.thousands of数以千计的：许许多多的 18.tea set茶具 22.on the one hand...on the other hand... 19.parking lot停车场：停车区 一方面…另一方面… 其他短语 23.all year round_全年 20.a couple of两个：一对：几个 24. after all 毕竟；终归 教材售点 一考点1 encourage的用法 【考点点拨】 【情境练考点】 意为“款待；招待” he one'3 treat某人请客 n. try in encourage 意为“对待” ueal.as.把…当作… 1.My PE teacher advises me to join 意为“招待：请客” different sports clubs.He also encourages me treat sh.losh请某人吃/喝… to try some new sports.It may bring me 意为“处理：治疗” some surprises.In addition,he often 考点3 suggest的用法 encourages me in my studies.He really 【情境练考点】 helped me a lot and I was greatly encouraged make should by him. 4.When I first came to Xi'an,I was crazy 【考点点拨】 about hanfut because it looks really nice.My encournge sb.to do sth. friend Eric suggested that I should go to 鼓恸某人做某事 the hanfu museum to take some photos.Lily suggested making a traditional Chinese cneomrage,鼓动 encourage sb.in sth. 在某力而鼓励某人 dress for me, because her major is fashion design. sb.be cncouraged lo to sth. 【考点点拨】 某人被鼓恸做某事 suggest sth.(to sb.) 一考点2 treat的用法 (向某人)提议某中 训ggP1 suggesl doing st.建议做某当 【情境练考点】 ”建议： 提议 suggest+-ha)从句（从句的谓开 2.这位伤者很快就被送到了医院并得到了及时 动词用“should-+动词原形” 的救治。 should可省略)建议… The injured man was sent to the hospital quickly 考点4 worth的用法 and got treatment in time. 【情境练考点】 treat as with spend be share 3.原1 I think we should be patient with our5.令原It's worth spending time to visit parents,just like how they treated us Shaanxi History Museum.There are many when we were little.When I was a child,my collections.Look,the collection in that corner parents treated me as their sweetie pie. is worth over 300 million dollars.We And they also taught me that we should treat should learn more about them and the excellent others with kindness and warmth. traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing widely. 71 【考点点拨】 考点6辨析except,besides,but与 be worth+-n值得… except for worth ad.值得： 【情境练考点】 br:wr+价钱值…钱 有…价值（的 except for except besides but be worth doing sth..值得 做某毕（主动形式表示 7.女原All my family except my father 被动意义) went to Chongging last summer vacation.We 考点5辨析have been to,.have gone went to some famous scenic spots.Besides to与have been in that,we enjoyed some delicious hot pot there. 【情境练考点】 The trip was perfect except for our tour have been to have gone to have been in guide because she spoke too fast and I couldn't 6.◆原1 Linda has gone to Australia during totally understand her.In fact,none of us the summer holiday although she has been to but my sister had been to Chongqing. the country twice.She has been in 【考点点拨】 Australia for about one week because she thinks 词（组） 含义 用法 it is a city of art. 强调在同类人或物中 【考点点拨】 除…之外 除去一个或几个， except 去过某地（已经回来）”，常与 (不再有) except后的词是被排除 have been to ever,just,never,twice等连 的部分 用，后面可接表示次数的副词 表示一种累加关系， 除…之外 besides besides后的内容包括 “去了某地（人不在说话现 (还有) have gone to 在内 场)”，一般用第三人称作主语 but后的词是仅有或存 “在某地待了多久（强调从过 除…之外 在的内容，通常与l, but have been in 去到现在一直待在某地)”，常 (什么也没有) nobody,no,any,nothing 接表示时间段的状语 等词连用 中注意 表示对整体的肯定和 当have been to,have gone to与have been in except for 除…之外 对局部的否定，起部分 后跟某些地点副词（如here,there,home等）时，介 修正作用 词to和in要省略 I.完成句子 3.沪教九下)U2P18当我们进入别人的家时， 1.人教九全U10P78我的寄宿家庭非常好。 我们必须脱掉鞋子。 他们想尽办法让我感到宾至如归。 We must take off our shoes when we enter My host family is really nice.They go out of others'homes their way to make me feel at home. 2.翼教八下U1P8在我的家乡，几乎一年四 4.一些中国年轻人正在为把八段锦传播到世界 季都像春天一样。 各地而努力。 In my hometown,it feels like spring Some young Chinese are making effort to nearly all year round spread Baduanjin to the world. 72 Ⅱ.补全对话 covered by many kinds of trees.It is becoming a (Frank,a student from the US studying in Jiangxi must-visit in Hangzhou. Province,is talking with his friend Dale on the As for Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas,they have phone.Frank =A Dale=B) a history of more than 230 years.The traditional A:Hello,Dale. way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang B:Hello,Frank.You've been in Jiangxi for Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) several months.1.How is it going since 2007.These paper umbrellas come from A:Pretty good.People here are very friendly and Yuhang.That's why people call them Yuhang oil- there are many places of interest.Yesterday,I paper umbrellas. went to Tengwang Pavilion(滕王阁)with my Liu Weixue,32,is the grandson of Liu classmates.It's one of the most famous ancient Youquan,the inheritor(继承者)of the umbrella. buildings in China. He loves this traditional culture and his B:That's cool.2.How far is it grandfather makes a big difference to him.So Liu A:It's just 30 minutes'walk from our school. Weixue gave up his job and began to design, B:3.When was Tengwang Pavilion built make and sell Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas with his students. A:It was built during the Tang Dynasty.Many poets have left behind their poems and songs “lt's not easy to make an umbrella一more than 70 steps,but we should pass down the here. traditional culture,"Liu said. B:Unbelievable!The view must be amazing. 1.What does the underlined word "founded" A:4.Yes,it is/it's great.Jiangxi is a mean in Paragraph2？B province which is rich in nature and history. A.Invented. B.Built. B:I can't wait to travel to Jiangxi.Can you show C.Polluted. D.Started. me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday? 2.How does the writer show the importance of the A:5.No problem We can also go to many park to Hangzhou？A other beautiful places,such as Sanqing A.By giving numbers. Mountain and Wangxian Valley,etc.They are B.By asking questions. worth visiting. C.By doing some tests. B:Great!I'm sure I will have a wonderful time D.By showing some pictures. then. 3.How is Liu Weixue according to the last two Ⅲ.阅读理解（第一节） paragraphs？_D When we talk about Hangzhou,we must A.Smart but lazy. think of the West Lake.In fact,Hangzhou Xixi B.Independent and serious. National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper C.Helpful but strict. umbrellas have already got much attention. D.Creative and hard-working. Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park,in the4.Why does the writer write the passage?D west of Hangzhou,founded in 2005,is China's A.To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. first national wetland park.The park is only 5 B.To call on people to pass down the traditional kilometers away from the West Lake.With an area culture of Hangzhou. of 11.5 square kilometers,almost 70%of the C.To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland park is water.There are 6 long rivers and the Park with Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. waterways inside the park are more than 100 D.To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland kilometers long.About 85%of the land in Xixi is Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. ·73