话题二 日常活动(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题二 日常活动 练东教材词汇 司机桥理 L Starter Units 1-3 Good morning!What's this in English?&What color is it? ◆重点单词 1.morning n.早晨；上午 18.purple adj.&n.紫色（的）》 2.afternoon m.下午 19.brown adj.&n.棕色（的）：褐色（的） 3.evening n.晚上：傍晚 20.how ad.怎样：如何 4.mapn.地图 21.now adr.现在；日前 5.cupn.杯子 22.what pron.&adj.什么 6.ruler n.尺；直尺 23._this pron..这；这个 7.penn.笔；钢笔 24.that_pron.那；那个 8.orange n.橙子；柑橘ad.橘黄色的生义 25.in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用：以 9.jacket n.夹克衫：短上衣 26.ni interj..(用于打招呼)嗨：喂 l0.fine ad山.健康的：美好的：满意；晴朗的； 27.hello inte。你好：喂 (指行为、建议、决定)可接受生义n.罚金 28. thanks interj.&n.感谢；谢谢 11.OKad.&ad.安然无恙 29.please imte.(用于客气地请求或吩 12.red adj.&n.红色（的） 咐)请 13.yellow adj.&n.黄色（的） 30.a/an art..(用于单数可数名词前，表示 14.green adj.&n.绿色（的） 未曾提到的)一（人、事、物）》 15.blue a.&n.蓝色（的） 31.he art.指已提到或易领会到的人或 16.black adj.&n.黑色（的） 事物 17.white adj.&n.白色（的） ◆词汇拓展 32.English m.英语ad.英格兰的；英语的 →colorful(ad.)颜色鲜艳的：五彩缤 →England(n.)英格兰 纷的 ★English-speaking country说英语的 35.areu.是 国家 →were(过去式) 33.keyn.钥匙；关键ad.关键性的；非常重 36.amu.是 要的生义 →was(过去式) →keys(pl.) 37.is.是 ★key word关键词 was (过去式) ★the key to(sth./doing sth.）关键是/38.spell v.用字母拼：拼写 做…的关键 →spelt/spelled_(过去式/过去分词) 34.color n.(=colour)颜色.（用颜料、彩色等 →spelling(n.)拼写：拼法 等)为…着色生义 ★ spell out拼出：讲清楚 ·13 39.see.理解；明白；看见；观看；拜访生 →goodness(n.)善良；美德 →saw (过去式) ★be good for 对…有益 →seen (过去分词) ★be good to对…友好 →seeing(现在分词) ★good times 美好时光 ★see a doctor看医生 ★ Good point. 说得好 ★wait and see等着瞧 43.you pron.你：你们 ★Let me see, 让我想想。 you (宾格) 40.say.说：讲 your (形容词性物主代词)》 →sys(第三人称单数) yours (名词性物主代词)》 →said(过去式/过去分词) yourself/yourselves(反身代词) →saying (现在分词)(n.)谚语：格言：44.I pron..我 警句 →me (宾格) ★say to oneself 自言自语 →my (形容词性物主代词) 41.can modal.能；会 mine(名词性物主代词)》 →could(过去式) myself (反身代词) 42.g0oda.好的：精通的g0ods(npl.)货物生义 45.it pron.它 → well(ad.)好：令人满意地 t(宾格 →better(比较级) its (形容词性/名词性物主代词) best(最高级) itself(反身代词) →bad(反义词)坏的：糟的 七上Unit7 How much are these socks? ◆重点单词 1.sock m.短袜 13. boyn.男孩 2.T-shirt n.T恤衫 14.need.需要 3.shorts n.(pl.)短裤 15.1ook.看：看上去；寻找；寻求n.看； 4.sweater_n.毛衣 瞧；神情生义 trousers m.(pl.)裤子 16. all adj.所有的：全部的 6.shoe n.鞋 17.very adu.很；非常 7.skirt n.裙子 18.ten num.十 8.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单 19. eleven num.十一 位，符号为$) 20.thirteen um.十三 9.pair n.一双；一对 21. fifteen num.十五 10. clothes n.(pl.)衣服；服装 22. eighteen um.十八 11.store n.商店，.存储；储藏生义 23.thirty_num.三十 12.price m.价格 24.Mr.(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生 ◆词汇拓展 25.woman n.女子 26.take.买下；拿；取；带去；费时；乘坐；吃； women (p.) 喝；记录；就（坐）生义 man (对应词)男人；人 →took(过去式) ·14 →taken（过去分词) bigger(比较级) →taking（现在分词) biggest（最高级)》 →bring(反义词)带来：取来 30.small adj.小的：小号的 ★take a message 捎个口信：传话 smaller(比较级) ★take off 脱下（衣服）：（飞机等）起飞 → smallest(最高级) ★take out拿出：取出 31.short ad山.短的：矮的 ★take after(外貌或行为)像 → shorter_(比较级) ★take up 拿起：（尤指为消遣）学着做： →shortest(最高级)》 开始做：占用 tal(反义词)高的 ★take in吸人；吞人（体内）：领会；32.long adj.长的 接受 →longer(比较级) 27.buyu.购买：买 longest (最高级) →bought(过去式/过去分词) → length (n.)长：长度 →buying(现在分词》 ★ long jump 跳远 ★buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 33.much pron..&a许多；大量：多少 28.sell.出售；销售；卖 more (比较级) →sod（过去式/过去分词) most (最高级) →sale(n.)特价销售：出售 34.twelve num.十= ★sell sth.tosb. 把某物卖给某人 一twelfth(序数词)第十二 ★sell out卖光 35.twenty num.二 29.big ad.大的；大号的 twentieth (序数词)第二十 七下Unit6I'm watching TV. ◆重点单词 1.newspaper n.报纸 13.any ad.任何的：任一的pron.任何； 2.s0upm.汤 任一 3.movie n.电影 14.other ad山.另外的：其他的pron.另外的 4.house n.房子 人（或物） 5.tean.茶；茶叶 15.delicious adj.可口的；美昧的 6.pool n.游泳池；水池 16.just adr.只是：恰好 7.supermarket m.超市 17. tomorrow ad.在明天n.明天；未来 8.race n.竞赛 18.still ad.还；仍然ad山.静止的；平静的； 9.state n.州以.说明；陈述生义 安静的生义 10.use.使用：运用 19.the United States of America)/the US/ 11.wash.洗 the USA美国；美利坚合众国2瀑标新增 12.wish希望；但愿n.希望；愿望；祝愿生义 ◆词汇拓展 20.mann.男人：人 21,America n.美国 →men(pl.) →American(ad.)美国的；美洲的 15. (n.)美国人；美洲人 studies (第三人称单数) 22.child n.儿童 studied(过去式/过去分词) →children(pl.) →studying (现在分词) →childhood(n.)童年：幼年 ★study hard 努力学习 ★only child 独生子/女 26.miss.怀念；思念：错过 23.drink.喝n.饮料 →missing(ad.)丢失的 →drank(过去式) ★miss out遗漏；错过 drunk (过去分词) 27.young ad.幼小的：年轻的 24.shop.购物n.商店 younger(比较级) →shopped(过去式/过去分词) youngest（最高级) →shopping(现在分词)(n.)购物 →youth（n.)年轻；青年时期：年轻 ★go shopping去购物 人2022课标新增 25.study v.&n学习：研究n.书房生义 old (反义词)年老的 七下Unit12 What did you do last weekend? ◆重点单词 1.lake_n.湖；湖泊 11. stay停留：得 2.beach m.海滩；沙滩 12 shout松.呼叫；喊叫 3.visitor n.游客；访问者 13. start v.开始；着手 4.language_n.语言 14. jump.跳：跃 5.kite n.风筝 15,high ad.&ad.高的（地） 6.m00mn.月亮 16.away ad.离开：远离 7.snake_n.蛇 17.ag0 ad.以前 8.forest n.森林 18. .as prep.作为：当作 9.earn.耳朵 19. into prep.到…里面；进入 10.camp.扎营；搭帐篷n.营地生义 ◆词汇拓展 20.sheep n.羊；绵羊 外的 →sheep(pl.) → surprising(ad.)奇怪的：令人吃 21.nature n.自然界；大自然 惊的 →natural(ad.）自然的 25.tire.(使)疲劳，疲倦 →naturally (ad.)自然地 →tired_ (ad.)疲倦的：疲劳的 ★in nature 本质上：事实上 tiring_(ad.)令人困倦的 22.mouse n.老鼠：耗子 →mice_(pl.) 26.y飞n.苍蝇生义 23.India n.印度 →flew (过去式) →Indian (ad.)印度的：印度文化 flown (过去分词) 的生义(n.)印度人 27.move移动：前进；打动生义 24.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶.使吃惊 moving(ad.)动人的：令人感动的 surprised (ad.)惊奇的：感觉意 →moed（ad.)感动的 ·16 28.wake r.弄醒；醒 →awake(ad.)醒着 →woke(过去式) ★keep/stay awake保持清醒 (过去分词) 29.baby ad.幼小的n.婴儿 waking_(现在分词) babies (pl. 八上Unit2 How often do you exercise? ◆重点单词 1.housework n.家务劳动；家务事 16. hardly ad.几乎不；几乎没有 2.nternet n.(国际)互联网；因特网 17.ever ad.在任何时候；从来；曾经 3._program/programme_n.节目 18._once ad.一次；曾经 4.coffee n.咖啡 19 .twice adr.两次；两倍 5.health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 20. maybe ad.大概；或许；可能 6.result n.结果；后果以.（因…而）产生； 21.least adr.最小：最少ad.&pron.最小 发生生义 的；最少的 7.percent/per cent n.百分之2z课标新银 22. together_ad.在一起；共同 8.television n.电视节目：电视机 23.however adv.然而；不过 9.mind n.头脑：心智.介意：对（某事）烦24. almost ad.几乎：差不多 恼；当心生义 25,less ad.较少；较小ad.&pron.较少 10.writer n.作者；作家 的：更少的 11.dentist_n.牙科医生202深标新增 26.none pron.没有一个；毫无 12.magazine m.杂志；期刊 27.hrough prep.以：凭借；穿过 13. .point n.得分：点；观点生义么.指：指向 28. han prep.&co.(用以引出比较的第 14.online adj.&ad.在线（的）：联网（的）】 二部分)比 15.such adj.&prom.这样的：那样的：类似的 29. although cor.虽然；尽管：即使 ◆词汇拓展 30.swing n.摆动：秋千.（使）摆动：摇摆 dead(ad.)死的：失去生命的 →swung(过去式/过去分词) 女die of因…死：死于（疾病等自身 31.body n.身体 原因)》 →bodies(pl.) ★die from因…死：死于（事故等外 32.die.消失：灭亡：死亡 部原因) →died(过去式/过去分词) 33.full ad.忙的：满的：充满的：吃饱了的生义 ·dying（现在分词)】 →fully(ad.)充分地 death (n.)死：死亡 八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? ◆重点单词 1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 3. mess n.杂乱：不整洁 2.1oorn.地板 4. shirt n.衬衫 17 5.finger n.手指 12.neither ad.也不pron.两者都不 6.stress n.精神压力；心理负担02课标新增 13.anyway adn.而且；加之；总之生义 7._neighbor/neighbour_n.邻居 14.while conj.与…同时：当…的时候； 8.pass.给：递：走过；通过 而：然而 9.borrow.借：借用 15.since conj..因为：既然prep.,con.&ad. 10.hate_u.厌恶；讨厌 从…以后；自…以来 11.provide.提供：供应 ◆词汇拓展 16.waste n.浪费；垃圾.浪费；滥用 →dependence_(n.)依靠 wasteful(ad.)浪费的 →independent(ad.)独立的；自主的 17.fold.折叠；对折 →independence(n.)独立 →folded(过去式/过去分词)》 22.develop.发展；壮大；开发；变化；加强生义 ★fold the clothes叠衣服 development(n.)发展：发育：成长 18.sweep.扫；打扫22课标箭端 ★develop a good habit of养成…的 →swept(过去式/过去分词) 良好习惯 ★sweep the floor扫地 ★with the development of随着…的 19.throw.扔；掷 发展 → threw (过去式) 23.drop.落下；掉下 thrown (过去分词) dropped(过去式/过去分词) ★hrow away扔掉；抛弃 dropping(现在分词) ★throw down 推翻：扔掉 ★ drop out 辍学 ★throw rubbish 扔垃圾 24.fair adj.合理的：公正的n.展览会；交易会 20.lend.借给：借出 -→fairness(n.)公正性：合理性 →lent(过去式/过去分词) →nfair (反义词)不合理的：不公正的 ★lend sth.tosb. 把某物借给某人 25.lad.有病：不舒服 21.depend v.依靠；信赖 →illness(n.)疾病；病 dependent(ad.)依赖的：依靠的 思语果都 动词短语 11.get a surprise吃惊 1.read a newspaper 看报纸 12.shout to.…对…大声喊叫 2.make soup做汤 13.wake…p把…弄醒 3.go to the movies去电影院 14.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 4.eat out出去吃饭 15.take care of照顾：处理 5.drink tea 喝茶 16.depend on依靠；信赖 6.stay up late深夜不睡：熬夜 名词词语 7.run away跑开 17.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 8.shout at... 冲…大声叫嚷 18.high school中学：高中 9.fly a kite 放风筝 19.swing dance 摇摆舞 10.put up搭起；举起 20. junk food垃圾食品 ·18 介词短语 30.Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？ 21.in English用英语 31.Here you are. 给你。 22.at least至少；不少于；起码 32._a pair of一双 23.such as 例如：像…这样 33. each other 互相：彼此 24.in order to 目的是；为了 34.up and down 上上下下；起伏 其他短语 35. hardly ever 几乎从不 25. Good morning! 早上好！ 36. more than 多于 26.Good afternoon! 下午好！ 37.less than 少于 27. Good evening! 晚上好！ 38.all the time 频繁；反复 28. How are you? 你好吗？ 39 as soon as 一…就… 29. How much...? (购物时)…多少钱？ 练 教材音点 考点surprise的用法 Listening to soft songs is a good way to help us 【情境练考点】 find peace in mind. 5.当我在听这首歌时，很多感受涌上我的心头。 in surprise I surprise 1.令原1 To my When I am listening to this song,a lot of surprise.there are fewer feelings come to my mind and fewer young people in this village these years.Most villagers are the elderly.One day, 【考点点拨】 they were surprised at the discovery of a change one's mind new kind of metal in their hometown.When the 改变某人的想法 make np one's mind to do sth. villagers heard the news,they all looked at 2,头脑： 某人下定决心做某中 each other in surprise. Because they 心智 kccp...in mind 把…中记作心 didn't know what it was. come to one's mind 【考点点拨】 mind 某人突然想起 in surprise惊讶地 never mind没关系 lo ono's surprise 令某人惊牙的是」 卫介意：对 mind (sb./one's doing sth. n.惊奇 gel a surprise吃惊 (某坐)烦恼门介意（某人）做某事 惊讶 give sb.a surprisc 给基人一个惊喜 考点3辨析buy,sell与sale surprise surprisc sb.使某人吃惊 【情境练考点】 .使吃惊 T surprises/surpriscd+s.+that 6.如果你想看电影，你可以在电影院里买票，也 从句令某人感到吃惊的是 可以在网上订票。 考点2mind的用法 If you want to see a movie,you can buy 【情境练考点】 tickets either in the cinema or online. 2.It is wise of Angela to make up her (she) sale buy sell mind to learn to play an instrument. 3.Lily,would you mind turning turn) 7.Mother's Day is coming.My mom likes down the music?I'm trying to solve the math flowers very much.So I want to buy some problem. roses for her.Along the road,I found a little 4.听柔和的歌曲是帮我们找回内心平静的好 boy selling beautiful roses.And at the 方法。 moment,all flowers were on sale I bought ·19 a bunch of beautiful flowers and gave it to my 末。常见频度副词的频率高低如下图： mom.She gave me a big hug. 【考点点拨】 单词词性及含义 用法 always usually often sometimes (总是) 〔通常) (经常) 【有时) buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物 100% 90% 60% 40% buy .购买；买 buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物 sell out卖光 seldom hardly never (很少) (几乎不) (从不) ,出售； sell off甩卖（被迫廉价出售） 20% 5% 0% sell 销售：卖 sell sth.to sb.sell sb.sth. 考点5辨析borrow,lend与keep, 把某物卖给某人 【情境练考点】 n.特价 for sale待售 sale lend keep borrow 销售；出售 on sale出售，上市：廉价出售 9.Jane is in trouble these days because of 考点4辨析常见的频度副词 her friend Lucy.She borrowed a book 【情境练考点】 from Jane.But she kept the book for two months and hasn't returned it till now without often sometimes never hardly any explanation.Jane doesn't know how to deal 8.Kate goes to school early every day,so with it.She regretted lending the book to she is never late for school.She usually Lucy. does her homework at home,but sometimes 【考点点拨】 she does it at school.She is a good student in 单词 含义 用法 everyone's eyes not only because of her good 表示主语向某人借东西。 grades,but also because she often helps borrow 借：借用 常用搭配： borrow sth. her classmates whenever they're in need.What's from sb. more,she hardly ever watches TV at 表示主语把东西借给某人。 home.Instead,she spends most of her spare lend 借给：借出 常用搭配：lend sb.sth.=lend time exercising. sth.to sb. 【考点点拨】 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答 表示保持或保留某物多长时 keep 保持：保留 间，常与一段时间连用，用how how often引导的问句。在句中的位置一般是实 long提问 义动词之前，b动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 其中sometimes位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句 教材素布 I.完成句子 Jane usually watches TV for more than 1.人教七下U12P71在第一个晚上，我们只 two hours a day,and she sometimes eats 是坐在月亮下互相讲故事。 hamburgers. On the first night,we just sat under the moon 3.沪教八上U8P120亚瑟应该多读英语书。 and told each other stories. 他总是看有关流行歌星的杂志。 2.人教八上U2P15简通常每天看两个多小 Arthur should read more English books.He reads 时电视，并且有时吃汉堡包。 magazines about pop stars all the time 20· Ⅱ.补全对话人教八上U2P10改编 with an American family in New York. A:Hi,Claire!1.Are you free next week Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00 B:Hmm...next week is quite full for me,Jack. a.m.and Zhu Hui's family 2.are at home. A:Really?How come? His mother and aunt are 3.making zongzi.It B:I have dance and piano lessons. looks very delicious.His father and uncle are A:2.What kind of dance are you learning watching the exciting boat 4.races on TV. B:Oh,I'm learning swing dance.It's fun!I have It's the night before the festival in New York and class once a week,every Monday. it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host A:How often do you have piano lessons? family.The mother is reading some 5.stories B:3.Twice a week,on Wednesday and to her young children.It usually takes 6.them Friday. half an hour to enjoy bed-time reading together. A:I see.4.How about Tuesday The father is watching a soccer game on TV.The B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends on English team plays very 7.well.And what is Tuesday.Do you want to come? Zhu Hui doing?Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to A:Sure!5.I'd love to. his cousin in Shenzhen.He 8.misses his Ⅲ.短文填空人教七下U6P35改编 family very much.He wishes to 9.taste his like be miss taste race study mother's delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui 10.likes they make good story his host family a lot,but there's still "no place Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen,is now like home'”. 1.studying in the United States.He is living ·21。