话题八 家庭环境与社会生活(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语练透教材

话题八家庭环境与社区生活 练教材词汇 司机桥理 七上Unit4 Where''s my schoolbag? ◆重点单词 L.table n.桌子；表；一览表生文 12.player n.播放机：运动员生义 2.bedn.床 13.model n.模型 3.sofa n.沙发 14.plane n.飞机 4.chair n.椅子 15.where ad.在哪里：到哪里 5.desk n.书桌 16.everywhere adu.处处：到处；各个地方 6.room n.房间 17.小ways ad.总是 7.hatn.帽子 18. their pron.他（她、它）们的 8.head n.头；负责人；领导人；校长 19.our pron.我们的 卫朝（某方向）行进生义 20. 0 nprep.在…上 9.radio n.收音机；无线电广播 21. under prgp.在…下 10.clock n.时钟 22. but con.但是 11.apen.磁带：录音带：录像带 ◆词汇拓展 23.come.来：来到 25.know.知道；了解 →came (过去式) knew (过去式) come (过去分词)》 known(过去分词)(ad.)已知的： ★come back 回来：返回 出名的 ★come out露出；开花：出版：显示 → knowledge_(n.)知识；学问 24.think v.认为：想；思考 ★as we all know 众所周知 thought(过去式/过去分词) 26.id山ad.整洁的：井井有条的.整理生义 (n.)想法：看法：主意：思想 →tidier(比较级) ★think over仔细考虑 tidiest(最高级) ★think back to回想起 untidy (反义词)凌乱的 七下Unit8 Is there a post office near here? ◆重点单词 1.post n.邮政：邮件；博文y.邮寄；发布；3.hotel n.旅馆：酒店 公布生义 4. restaurant_n.餐馆 2.police n.警察 5.bank n.银行 ·59 6.hospital n.医院 16. ,free adj.免费的 7.street n.大街 17.across adr.&prep.过；穿过 8.front n.前面 18.right ad.向右边n.右边 9.town_n.镇；市镇 19.left ad.向左边n.左边 10.crossing n.十字路口 20.often ad.时常；常常 11.monkey n.猴子 21.easily adr.容易地 12.road n.路 22.near prep..在…附近 13.air n.空气；天空；空中生义 23. behind prep.在…的后面 14.money n.钱 24.around prep.在…周围ad.在周围： 15.turm.转向：翻：变成：朝着n.（依次轮 大约 到的)机会；转向生义 25.along prep..沿着 ◆词汇拓展 26.of伍icen.办公室 spent (过去式/过去分词) →officer(n.)军官：官员 30.climb.爬 →official(ad.）公务的：官方的： climber(n.)登山者：攀登者 正式的 31.enjoy r.享受；喜爱 27.north n.北：北方a.北方的 enjoyable(ad.)有乐趣的：令人愉 →northern(ad.)北方的；北部的 快的 28.pay.&n.付费n.工资生义 enjoyment(n.)乐趣；享受 paid(过去式/过去分词) ★ enjoy oneself玩得高兴 29.spend.花（时间、钱等）】 八上Unit4What's the best movie theater'? ◆重点单词 1.theater/theatre n.戏院：剧场 歌剧等的)一幕生攻 2.satn.座位；坐处（如椅子等）以.落座；能 13.worst adj.&ad,(bad和bady的最高 容纳…人生义 级)最差（的）：最坏（的）：最糟（的） 3.screen n.银幕：屏幕 14. fresh adj.新鲜的：清新的 4. ticket n.票：入场券 15.worse ad.&ad.(bad和badly的比较 5.song n.歌；歌曲 级)更差（的）；更坏（的）：更糟（的） 6.mnun.菜单 16.poor ad.贫穷的：清贫的；可怜的； 7.meal n.早（或午、晚）餐：一餐所吃的 差的生义 食物 17.cheaply ad.便宜地；低廉地 8.role n.作用：职能；角色 18.pretty ad.相当：十分：很ad.漂亮的 9.winner n.获胜者：优胜者 l9.carefully ad.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 10.prize n.奖；奖品；奖金 20.beautifully ad.美好地；漂亮地 l1.example n.实例；范例：榜样生义 21.seriously ad.严重地：严肃地：认真地 12.act扮演；行动生义n.表演者；（戏剧、22. everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 ·60 ◆词汇拓展 23.comfort v.舒服；舒适；安慰 →service(n.)接待：服务 →comfortable(ad.)使人舒服的：舒 servant(n.)f仆人 适的 ★serve as.. 充当…：起…的作用 →uncomfortable(ad.）使人不舒服 28.create v.创造；创建 的：令人不舒适的 creative（ad.)有创造力的；创造 →comfortably（ad.)舒服地：舒适地 性的202速标新增 24.talent n.天资；天赋课绿新增 →creativity(n.)创造力：独创性 →talented(ad.)有才能的；有才千的 →creation(n.)创作；作品 ★show one's talent 展示某人的才华 29.give.提供：给 ★be talented in 在…方面有天赋 →gave(过去式) 25.choose.选择：挑选 →given（过去分词) chose (过去式) ★give up 放弃 →chosen (过去分词) ★give out 分发：散发 choice(n.)选择；挑选 ★give away 赠送：捐赠 ★choose(sb.)to do sth 选择（某人）30.close ad.(在空间、时间上)接近 做某事 closer (比较级) ★make a choice 做出选择 closest (最高级) ★have no choice but to do sth.除了做 closely(ad,)接近；亲切地 某事外别无选择 ★ be close to靠近；接近 ★choose..from.. 从…中挑选… 3L,mgca.有魔力的：有神奇力量的n.魔术生义 26.report.&n.报道：公布 magician (n.)魔术师 →_reporter_(n.)记者 magical (a.)魔术的；有魔力的： ★give/make a report作报告 神奇的 27.serve.接待：服务：提供 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? ◆重点单词 L.alarm n.闹钟202课标新增 10. date n.日期；日子 2.storm n.暴风雨 11.tower n.塔；塔楼 3.wind n.风 12.truth n.实情：事实 4.light n.光；光线：光亮：电灯ad.轻的；轻 13.begin.开始 松的；少量的；愉快的”照亮；使明亮生义 14.report.&n.报道；公布 5.area n.地域；地区；方面；面积生义 15.kid.开玩笑：欺骗 6.window n.窗；窗户 l6.realize就理解：领会；认识到：实现生义 7.match n.火柴：（尤指体育方面的）比赛； 17.asleep adj.睡着 竞赛v.相配；相称生义 l8.fallen ad(.倒下的；落下的 8.passage n.章节：段落 I9.heavily ac.在很大程度上；大量地 9.pupil n.学生 20. against_prep.倚；碰；撞；反对；违反生义 ·61 ◆词汇拓展 21.wood n.木；木头 →r0se (过去式) →wooden(ad.)木制的；木头的 →risen(过去分词) 22.icen.冰 26.complete.完成ad.彻底的；完全的 →icy(ad.)覆盖着冰的：冰冷的 →completely(ad.)彻底地：完全地 23.silence n.沉默：缄默：无声 27.sudden ad.突然（的】 →silent(ad.)不说话的：沉默的 →suddenly(ad.）突然；忽然 ★keep silent 保持沉默 ★all of a sudden 突然：猛地 24.beat.敲打；打败 28.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 ·beat(过去式) →stranger(n.)陌生人 →beaten（过去分词)》 29.recent ad山.近来的202课标新增 ★beat against撞击 recently(ad.)不久前：最近 25.ise.&n.升起：增加：提高以起床：站起来生义 八下Unit 10've had this bike for three years. ◆重点单词 1.yard_n.院子 15. 0wn元.拥有；有 2.cent n.分：分币 16. part离开：分开 3.toyn.玩具 17. egard.将…认为；把…视为：看待 4.bear_n.熊 18 count .数数 5.maker n.生产者：制订者 19. sweet ad.甜蜜的：甜的：含糖的 6.board n.板：木板 20 junior ad,地位（或职位、级别）低 7.bedroom_n.卧室 下的2课标斯缝 8.railway n.铁路：铁道 21. certain a.某种：某事：某人 9.while n.一段时间：一会儿 22 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的 10. hometown n.家乡：故乡 23. nowadays ad.现今；现在；目前 11. crayon_n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 24.among prep.在（其）中；…之一 12. childhood n.童年；幼年 25.0 oposite prep.与…相对；在…对面 13. check.&n.检查：审查 ad或.对面的：另一边的 14.cear.清理；清除 ◆词汇拓展 26.memory n.记忆：回忆 30.search v.&n.搜索：搜查 →】 memories（pl.） →searching_(ad.)深挖细究的 27.scarf n.围巾：披巾：头巾 ★search for寻找：搜寻 scarves/scarfs (pl. 31.consider.注视：仔细考虑 28.shame n.羞耻；羞愧：惭愧 →consideration（n.)仔细考虑 →shameft(ad.)可耻的 32.hold.拥有：抓住；容纳；举行；（打电话时） ★sense of shame羞耻感 等待生义 29.century n.百年；世纪 →held(过去式/过去分词) →centuries(pl.) ★hold on(电话用语)别挂断：稍等 ·62 ★hold one's hand拉着某人的手 →honest度(n.)诚实；正直 ★hold out坚持：伸出 dishonest(反义词)不诚实的 33.soft adj.软的：柔软的 35.especial adj.特别的：特殊的 →softly(ad.)轻柔地：温和地 →especially(ad.）尤其：特别：格外 34.honest ad.诚实的；老实的 九全Unit8 It must belong to Carla ◆重点单词 1.truck m.卡车；货车 12.attend_.出席；参加 2.rabbit n.兔：野兔 13.1ie.平躺：处于 3.laboratory n.实验室 14.land.着陆：降落 4.coat n.外套：外衣 15.receive v.接待：接受：收到 5.circle n.圆圈u.圈出 16.prevent.阻止；阻挠 6.leader n.领导；领袖 17.whose adj.&pron.谁的 7.purpose_n.目的；目标 18.pink ad.粉红色的n.粉红色 8.p0 sition n.位置：地方22标斯增 19.sleepy ad山困倦的：瞌睡的 20. medical adj.医疗的：医学的 9. ,victory m.胜利；成功 21.anybody pron.任何人 10.period n.一段时间：时期：句号 22.Britain(=Great Britain)大不列颠 11.noise n.声音：噪音 ◆词汇拓展 23.suit n.西服；套装.适合022濂标新增 26.value.重视；珍视n.价值 →suitable(ad.）合适的；适当的 → valuable(ad.)贵重的；很有用的： 24.ener罗n.力量；精力2课标 宝贵的 → energetic(ad.)精力充沛的：充满 →valueless/worthless(反义词)无价 活力的 值的 ★be full of energy_ 精力充沛 ★value sb./sth.for.…因…而重 25.enemy n.敌人；仇人 视… →_enemies(pl.) ★value sb./sth.as..把…视为… 短语集锦 动词短语 7.pick up(the phone)接电话 1.come on快点 8.fall asleep进入梦乡：睡着 2.go along(the street) 沿着（这条街）走 9.die down逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 3.turn right/left向右/左转 10. have a look看一看 4.spend time花时间 11.make one'sway前往；费力地前进 5.enjoy reading喜欢阅读 12.take down 拆除：往下拽：记录 6._g0oT(闹钟)发出响声 13.check out察看；观察 ·63 14.clear out 清理：丢掉 29.board game 棋类游戏 15.part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的 30.junior high school初级中学 东西) 介词短语 31.across from 在…对面 16.run after 追逐：追赶 32. in front of 在…前面 17.have...in common 有相同特征；（想 33.at first起初：起先 法、兴趣等方面)相同 34. for example例如 18.play a role 发挥作用：有影响 35.at the same time 同时：一起 19.make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 36.in silence沉默：缄默：无声 20.take..seriously认真对待… 其他短语 名词短语 37.so far到目前为止；迄今为止 21.tape player磁带播放机 38.all kinds of 各种类型的：各种各样的 22.model plane 飞机模型 39.be up to 是…的职责：由…决定 23.post office_邮局 40.no longer 不再：不复 41.as for 24.police station 警察局 至于：关于 42. 25.pay phone 付费电话 to be honest 说实在的 43. 26.yard sale 庭院拍卖会 according to 依据；按照 27.bread maker 44. 面包机 close to几乎：接近 45. be known as 28.soft toy 软体玩具：布绒玩具 被称为：被认为是 教材言点 考点enjoy的用法 一考点2 consider的用法 【情境练考点】 【情境练考点】 have mooncake buy consider we 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.My 2.The red color is considered as good luck in Chinese culture.Therefore, family will enjoy ourselves that day.In people like to wear red clothes on many the morning,my mother will prepare breakfast important occasions,and they consider for us and we'll enjoy having it happily. that it implies(f预示)everything will go well. At noon,we're going to the supermarket to buy My brother's wedding ceremony is coming.I'm some food.And at night,we'll get together to considering buying a red dress for my share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mother. delicious 【考点点拨】 mooncakes +idoing)sth 【考点点拨】 思考：考原 +特殊问词+t和n =think about enjoy5h.高欢某物 +sh./s.(+as)+名词 (onsider过 +sh./sth.(+to be)+ y 形容词 享受；宫爱 r可joy doing sth..喜欢做某中 觉得：认为 +i+形答词/名词+ =regard as enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，相当丁 不应式短进 +宾语从句 have a goorl(great)time/have fun 64 一考点3辨析across,over,through playground.Some parents often ride in toy cars 与past with their children.The children sit in the 【情境练考点】 front of the toy car and their parents sit behind them.They all have a wonderful time. through over past across 【考点点拨】 3.◆原m/There is a big supermarket near my house.Every morning,I drive past it to go to work.Behind the supermarket,there is a park.I often exercise at the park because I The man is The driver is in front of in the front of love the fresh air and sunshine.To get to the the car. the car. park,I have to go across the Park Road. ↓ There is an old beautiful bridge over the 在…（外部）的前而 在…（内部）的前而 lake in the park,and many people like to take 一考点5辨析spend,take,cost与pay pictures there.On weekends,there are so 【情境练考点】 many people there that I can't even get spend take cost pay through the crowds to get to the other 5.◆原Lucy is a book lover and she_spends side. a lot of time reading in her free time.A new 【考点点拨】 bookstore near her home opened last Friday,so 单词 词性及含义 用法 she went there to buy some books last Sunday. 常与go/wak连用，着重指 And it only took her 15 minutes to get prep.横过： 从一边到另一边，指从表而 there.She bought 5 books and paid 90 across 穿过 通过。常用搭配：across yuan for them.Among these books,Lucy liked from在…对面 the one about traditional culture best.This book pre印.横过； 指从有一定高度的物体上 cost her 20 yuan.Although she had little over 穿过 方经过、跨过 pocket money left,she got something special on prep.穿过； 指从物体内部通过，常和 the other side. through 经过 window,forest,dor等搭配 【考点点拨】 past prep.经过 指从旁边经过 单词 主语 固定结构 ◆用法图示： sb.+spend(s)/spent+时间/金 spend 人 +on sth./in)doing sth. over across it(形式 It takes/,took+sb.+时间+to through take 主语) do sth. sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱/ cost 一考点4辨析in front of与in the 物 时间. front of sb.+pay(s)/paid+(金钱+) 【情境练考点】 pay for sth. in front of in the front of 雪拓 展 4.◆愿u7 In front of my house there is a big c0st还可以作名词，意为“花费：价钱”，常用搭 playground.I love to look out of the window of 配：the cost of..…的成本/费用/代价 my house and watch children playing on the 65 一考点6辨析asleep,sleep,sleepy与 keeps secrets for others and never lets his sleeping parents down.Most importantly,he keeps a 【情境练考点】 good balance between schoolwork and 6.许多年轻人已经意识到充足睡眠的重要性。 hobbies. Many young people have realized the importance 【考点点拨】 of getting enough sleep. 单词 含义及用法 用法图示 sleep sleeping asleep sleepy “在（其）中；…之 7.Last weekend,when I went camping,I among 一”，用于三者或三者以 slept in a sleeping bag in a tent. 上之间 However,it began to rain in the evening.So I “介于…之间”，用于 didn't have a good sleep all night.The 两者之间，常用搭配： next day I felt sleepy_· When I sat between..and..在 comfortably in the sofa reading a novel,I fell beneen 和…之间：也可用于 asleep i in a few minutes. 三者或三者以上，但强 【考点点拨】 调两两之间 单词 词性及含义 用法 考点8辨析attend,join,join in与 常作表语或宾补，表状态。 take part in asleep a.睡着的 常用搭配：fall asleep入睡 【情境练考点】 睡着 attend join join in take part in n.睡觉 常作宾语。常用搭配：即o 10.I was about to attend Bob's birthday party leep去睡觉（强调动作） when a friend of mine came to see me sleep 强调睡的全过程，为延续 11.Helen is satisfied with her son because he had i,睡觉 性动词。常用搭配：sleep the chance to take part in the Olympics. well/hady睡得好/不好 12.In our spare time,we'd better join in some activities instead of wasting time in ad.困倦的： 常作表语。常用搭配：feel sleepy 瞌睡的 sleepy犯闲：昏昏欲睡 playing computer games. 13.If you join the Helping Hands Club, 是sleep的现在分词：作形 you'll help more people in need. 容词时，一般作定语，强调 【考点点拨】 sleeping ad.睡着的 动作，放在所修饰词的前 面。常用搭配：a sleeping 词（组） 用法 bag一个睡袋 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼以及 attend 去上课、上学，听报告等正式场合 专点7辨析among与between 【情境练考点】 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为 join 其中一员 8.汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 Hanfu is getting more and more popular 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏 join in among Chinese young people. 等，常用于日常口语 among between take part 指参加群众性活动等，强调主语参加该 9.◆原1 Among the four characters in the in 项活动并在活动中发挥积极的作用 comic,the boy is the smartest.He always 66 练素和 1.完成句子 A:Would you like to join in the talent show? 1.人教七下U9P50托尼今晚将在电影院前 B:5.Yes,I'd love to.It's my dream. 与他的朋友戴维见面。 Ⅲ.短文填空人教八下U10P78改编 Tony will meet his friend David in front of change new sell work complete he the cinema tonight. place improve easy be 2.人教八上U4P29有人认为这些表演者的 Many people choose to leave their towns and 生活是编造的。 villages to search for work in the city.Among Some people think that the lives of the these people is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband performers are made up. and father.He has 1.worked in Wenzhou 3.沪教八下U5P672016年，国际自然保护联 for almost 13 years.With a busy job in a crayon 盟宣布大熊猫不再濒临灭绝。 factory,he doesn't have time to return to his In 2016,the International Union for village often.He said,"It's a shame that I had to Conservation of Nature(IUCN)announced that leave my hometown.I've always wanted to move the giant panda is no longer endangered. back.It has 2.improved so much since I 4.志愿者们同我们分享了他们的不同技能并且 left." 帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 Nowadays,more and more hometowns are Volunteers shared their different skills with us 3.changing for the better.Large hospitals and helped us solve all kinds of problems. and 4.new schools have appeared.And in Ⅱ.补全对话人教八上U4P99改编 many 5.places,the government has also A:Wasn't that a great talent show? built new roads and bridges.This has made B:Yeah! traveling between villages,towns and cities much A:1.Who did you think was the best act 6.easier.Thanks to the new roads around B:Oh,I thought Eliza was the best act.She's an his village,Zhong Wei will now be able to open excellent piano player. an online shop that 7.sells delicious food A:Yeah,she is great.And I thought Steve and from his hometown. his dog were the funniest. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his B:2.Me,too/I agree with you I couldn't village."The old school opened in the middle of stop laughing！And how about Vera？Wasn't the last century,”said Zhong Wei.“The she creative? classrooms we used to read and count in 8.were A:Yeah,I'd say she was the most creative act!I really small.Now there's a 9.completely don't know many people who can play the new school with a big library. guitar upside down！ Zhong Wei regards such developments as B:Who did you think was the worst? important steps for his hometown.According to A:Oh,Dennis！3.He was terrible！He 10.him,one thing will never change. kept dropping the balls! "When I was young,my friends and I liked to B:I know! play under that big tree opposite the school.We A:Did you see The Math Teachers?4.What did you think of it/How did you like it had such a happy childhood.Our hometown has B:Well,they were the loudest for sure! given us so many great memories. 67