Unit6 单元练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 一、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /kəˈneɪdiən/  　 2. /dɪˈvaɪd/  　 　 3. /ˈhɪərəʊ/  　 4. /prəˈfeʃənl/  　 　 5. /ˈnɪəli/   6. /hiːl/  　 　 　 　 　⁠ 7. /skuːp/  　 　 　 　 　⁠ 8. /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/  　 　 　 　 　⁠ 9. /staɪl/  　 　 　 　 　⁠ 10. /ɪnˈvent/  　 　 　 　 　 二、 翻译下列词组。 1. 把……分成  　 　⁠ 2. 阻止某人做某事   　 　⁠ 3. 不但……而且……   　 　⁠ 4. 梦想做某事   　 　⁠ 5. ……的数量  　 　 　⁠⁠ 6. 钦佩； 仰慕  　 　 　⁠ 7. 鼓励某人做某事   　 　⁠　⁠ 8. 实现某人的梦想   　 　⁠ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! ____________ (anybody) is knocking at the door. Maybe it is a postman. 2. I was reading a book. All of a __________ (suddenly), Mr. Miller came to me and took the book away. 3.Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can ______________ (translate) as ten-one — spoken with the ten first. 4. Beethoven showed his ___________ (music) talent when he was a little boy. 5. My child was __________ (lock) in the room but I didn’t have the key. Luckily the fireman helped us. 6. The bell ___________ (ring)as soon as Lisa arrived at school. 7.FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2023 ___________ (hold) in Sydney, Australia. And the Chinese team beat the Japanese team. 8.Terracotta Army in Lintong, Xi’an was ___________ (build) more than 2,200 years ago. 四、选择题。 ( )1.----Dad,what are you cooking?It _so good. ----The main dish for our dinner.You will like it. A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes ( )2.Daming is happy today because he helped look for a set of keys on his way home. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody ( )3.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would ( )4.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character.It_________by people of all ages. A.is loved B.was loved C.will love D.is loving ( )5.Hou Yi_______magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given ( )6.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced ( )7.----We're so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. ----Yes.As you can see,Chinese by more and more foreigners. A.learns B.is learned C.was learned D.learn ( )8.Tea is very popular in the world.It in many different areas in China now. A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced 五、短文填空。 Did you know that tea was invented by accident? It is said that a Chinese 1.________called Shen Nong was the first one to discover tea as a drink.One day 2.________ he was boiling drinking water over an open fire,some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 3.________a long time.It produced a nice smell 4.________ he tasted the brown water.It was quite 5.________,and so,one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. later grow doubt for 　ruler from 　when the 　so delicious translate such A few thousand years 6.________,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,described how tea plants were 7.________and used to make tea in his book Cha Jing.It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.  It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 8.________ 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea appeared around 1660.The tea trade 9.________ China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Without 10.________,the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.  六、看图写话。 1.favorite 　 　⁠　 　⁠ 2.first， as 　 　⁠　 　⁠ 3.be,not 　 　⁠　 　⁠ 4.produce， nice　 　⁠　 　⁠ 5.my， enjoy 　 　⁠　 　⁠ 七、完型填空 Students may have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very(1)．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates． A student of Grade 8could not understand his teacher and was doing(2)in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he(3)to cut his finger with a knife． Another student was afraid of(4)．She got very worried(5) she looked at the exam paper，and she could write nothing．A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental（心理的） problems．Their troubles include being worried and(6)，having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't ask for(7)．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk(8) their secrets． A famous expert on students has the following(9)： Talk to your parents and teachers often． Take part in group activities and play sports． Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy(10) unwell． （ ）1. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily （ ）2. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better （ ）3. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started （ ）4. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books （ ）5. A. when B. what C. where D. why （ ）6. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky （ ）7. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream （ ）8. A. to B. with C. about D. in （ ）9. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions （ ）10. A. as B. or C. but D. so． 八、阅读理解。 Spring finally arrived. This past winter was a long, cold, and snowy one. Gonzalo was ready to get outdoors and play some sports. However, because Gonzalo was new in town, he didn’t have many friends. He decided to try and get some of his classmates together. He put up a card in the classroom. The card invited boys to meet Gonzalo at a nearby park on Saturday for a football game. Football was Gonzalo’s favorite sport. He played it ever since he was a kid. On Saturday morning, Gonzalo walked to the park early. He wanted to be the first one there to meet everyone. But he was a little worried that his classmates wouldn’t show up. Slowly but surely, Gonzalo’s classmates began coming to the park. Gonzalo was certain they would have a great game. “I brought a ball,” Gonzalo told one of his classmates Leo, who said he also brought a ball. Leo said he was a huge football fan. Both Leo and Gonzalo went to their schoolbags to get their balls. That’s when they realized their balls were different. Leo’s ball was oblong (椭圆形的) and brown, while Gonzalo’s ball was a round soccer ball. Gonzalo had forgotten that in the United States football and soccer were different sports. Leo had forgotten that, too. They compromised (妥协) and played one game of soccer and one game of American football. (    )1. Where did Gonzalo put up the card? A. In the school dining hall.   B. On the playground. C. In his classroom.       D. In the park. (    )2. What do the underlined words “show up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Appear.         B. Understand.   C. Help.          D. Agree. (    )3. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Gonzalo worried about playing with his classmates.  B.Few of Gonzalo’s classmates came to the park. C. Gonzalo was the first one to get to the park. D. Gonzalo went to the park by bike. (    )4. Which of the following is TRUE about Gonzalo and Leo? A. They forgot to bring balls. B. They brought different balls. C. They were both new to the town. D. They were both good at playing football. (    )5. What sport(s) did the boys finally play? A. Soccer.            B. American football. C. Basketball and soccer.    D. American football and soccer. 九、阅读表达 Video cameras are everywhere:schools,theatres and stores.But in recent years,(B)they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful?What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year,I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This influenced my studies and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked.With the cameras watching,I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was at home,the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8,my parents set up a camera in my room.I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around,when my friends came to my home,they would speak quietly and carefully.We couldn't have pillow fights.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I'm successful in doing it,so I feel happy and free now. 1.从文中找出与句子To give close attention to me,my parents put up a camera.意思相近的句子。 2.What does the underlined word(B)they refer to? 3.Fill in the blanks according to the text.(每空一词) Video cameras are everywhere in public ① .But in recent years,some families have also installed (安装)cameras to ② the children's behaviors at home.For some students,the camera makes them do their homework in time and ③ their grades finally.But for other students, the camera has a bad ④ on them and makes them behave worse. 4.What do you think of parents' setting up cameras? 一、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /kəˈneɪdiən/ Canadian 加拿大人；加拿大的 2. /dɪˈvaɪd/ divide 分开；划分 3. /ˈhɪərəʊ/ hero 英雄；男主角 4. /prəˈfeʃənl/ professional 职业的；专业的 5. /ˈnɪəli/ nearly 几乎；差不多 6. /hiːl/ heal 治愈；治好 7. /skuːp/ scoop 勺；铲子 8. /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ electricity 电；电能 9. /staɪl/ style 样式；款式 10. /ɪnˈvent/ invent 发明；创造 二、翻译下列词组。 1. divide...into... 2. stop sb. from doing sth. 3. not only...but also... 4. dream of doing sth. 5. the number of... 6. look up to 7. encourage sb. to do sth. 8. achieve one's dream 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Somebody 解析：根据语境，表示“有人在敲门”，用“Somebody”。 2. sudden 解析：“all of a sudden”表示“突然”。 3. be translated 解析：“can”后接动词原形，且“words”和“translate”是被动关系。 4. musical 解析：“musical talent”表示“音乐天赋”，用形容词。 5. locked 解析：“be locked in”表示“被锁在......里”，用过去分词。 6. rang 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时。 7. was held 解析：“FIBA Women’s Asia Cup 2023”和“hold”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. built 解析：“Terracotta Army”和“build”是被动关系，用过去分词。 四、选择题。 1. B 解析：“smell”表示“闻起来”，根据语境，饭菜闻起来很香，B 选项正确。 2. C 解析：“somebody”表示“某人”，在句中表示帮助了某人，C 选项正确。 3. B 解析：“should”表示“应该”，我们应该学会保护自己，B 选项正确。 4. A 解析：“The Monkey King”和“love”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项正确。 5. C 解析：“Hou Yi”是动作的执行者，用一般过去时，C 选项正确。 6. D 解析：“computers”和“introduce”是被动关系，“since”引导的从句用一般过去时，D 选项正确。 7. B 解析：“Chinese”和“learn”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，B 选项正确。 8. C 解析：“It”指代“Tea”，和“produce”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，C 选项正确。 五、短文填空。 1. ruler 解析：“ruler”表示“统治者”，“a Chinese ruler”表示“一位中国的统治者”。 2. when 解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当......时候”。 3. for 解析：“for a long time”表示“很长时间”。 4. and 解析：连接两个并列的动作，“produced a nice smell”和“he tasted the brown water”。 5. delicious 解析：根据语境，茶很好喝，“delicious”表示“美味的；可口的”。 6. later 解析：“A few thousand years later”表示“几千年后”。 7. grown 解析：“tea plants”和“grow”是被动关系，用过去分词。 8. the 解析：“the 6th and 7th centuries”表示“六世纪和七世纪”，用定冠词“the”。 9. from 解析：“from...to...”表示“从......到......”。 10. doubt 解析：“without doubt”表示“毫无疑问”。 六、看图写话。 1. Apples are my favorite fruit. 2. I was the first one to arrive as usual. 3. There is not any water in the bottle. 4. Nice T-shirts are produced in this factory. 5. My sister enjoys reading very much. 七、完型填空 1. A 解析：“study hard”表示“努力学习”，A 选项正确；B 选项“hardly”表示“几乎不”；C 选项“easy”表示“容易的”；D 选项“easily”表示“容易地”。 2. B 解析：“do badly in”表示“在......方面做得差”，B 选项正确；A 选项“worse”是“bad”的比较级；C 选项“well”表示“好”；D 选项“better”是“good/well”的比较级。 3. D 解析：“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，D 选项正确；A 选项“refuse”表示“拒绝”；B 选项“stop”表示“停止”；C 选项“forget”表示“忘记”。 4. B 解析：根据下文“she looked at the exam paper”可知是害怕考试，B 选项正确；A 选项“friends”表示“朋友”；C 选项“doctors”表示“医生”；D 选项“books”表示“书”。 5. A 解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当......时候”，A 选项正确；B 选项“what”表示“什么”；C 选项“where”表示“哪里”；D 选项“why”表示“为什么”。 6. B 解析：根据“and”连接并列成分，前面是“worried”，后面也应是消极的词汇，B 选项“unhappy”表示“不开心的”；A 选项“happy”表示“开心的”；C 选项“lucky”表示“幸运的”；D 选项“unlucky”表示“不幸的”。 7. C 解析：“ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”，C 选项正确；A 选项“success”表示“成功”；B 选项“chance”表示“机会”；D 选项“dream”表示“梦想”。 8. C 解析：“talk about”表示“谈论”，C 选项正确；A 选项“talk to”表示“和......谈话”；B 选项“talk with”表示“和......交谈”；D 选项“talk in”表述错误。 9. D 解析：“suggestion”是可数名词，下文给出了多条建议，用复数，D 选项正确；A 选项“suggestion”是单数；B 选项“facts”表示“事实”；C 选项“fact”是单数。 10. B 解析：“or”用于否定句中连接并列成分，B 选项正确；A 选项“as”表示“作为”；C 选项“but”表示“但是”；D 选项“so”表示“所以”。 八、阅读理解。 1. C 解析：根据“He put up a card in the classroom.”可知，Gonzalo 在教室里张贴了卡片，C 选项正确。 2. A 解析：“show up”在文中意为“出现”，与“appear”意思相近，A 选项正确。 3. C 解析：根据“On Saturday morning, Gonzalo walked to the park early. He wanted to be the first one there to meet everyone.”可知，Gonzalo 是第一个到达公园的，C 选项正确。 4. B 解析：根据“That’s when they realized their balls were different.”可知，他们带来了不同的球，B 选项正确。 5. D 解析：根据“They compromised (妥协) and played one game of soccer and one game of American football.”可知，他们最终踢了足球和美式橄榄球，D 选项正确。 九、阅读表达 1. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. 2. Video cameras. 3. ①places ②watch ③improve ④influence 4. （答案不唯一，合理即可）Parents' setting up cameras at home may have both advantages and disadvantages. It can help some students study harder and improve their grades, but it may also make some students feel uncomfortable and stressed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$