Unit 6 单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语 九年级全册

Unit6 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.Do you know when the first TV _________?  A.invents　 B.was invented　 C.invented D.is invented ( )2.The police looked for the lost car everywhere,but at last it was found _________.  A.by hand B.by accident　 C.by mistake 　D./ ( )3.________is believed that tea was invented in China.   A. It B. This C. That D. / ( )4.The sports meeting will ________in our school next week.   A. take after B. take off C. take place D.take in ( )5.In England,tea _________appear _________around 1660.  A.didn’t; until　 B.not; until C.wasn’t; until　 D./; until ( )6.This lady is _________to carry the bag which is full of rice.  A.such strong　 B.so strong　 C.enough strong D.strong enough ( )7.Not only you but also he ________part in the volunteer activity every week.   A. take B. takes C. took D.will take ( )8.The number of endangered animals _________still increasing.  A.have　 B.has 　 C.are　 D.is ( )9.All the students________their teacher who is wise and kind.   A. look for B. look up C. look up to D. look down upon ( )10.Katy Perry is so popular _________young fans around the world.  A.in　 B.among　 C.for　 D.towards 二、翻译。 1.一项积极的运动____________________ 2.教某人去做某事____________________ 3.阻止做某事____________________ 4.篮球的受欢迎程度____________________ 5.梦想做....____________________ 6.看见某人正在做某事____________________ 7.…..的数量____________________ 8.许多，大量____________________ 9.包含,包括 ____________________ 10.鼓励某人去做某事____________________ 11. 现代发明  　 　⁠ 12. 上历史课  　 　⁠ 13. 个人电脑  　 　⁠⁠ 14. 带着灯的鞋  　 　⁠ 15. 脚趾撞到某物  　 　⁠ 16. 去浴室途中 　 　⁠ 17. 冰激凌勺  　 　⁠ 18. 靠电力驱动 　 　⁠ 19. 被用来做  　　 　⁠ 20. 上下移动鞋跟  　 21. 一个偶然的发明  　 　⁠ 22. 最受欢迎的饮品 　 　⁠ 23. 偶然； 意外地  　 　⁠⁠ 24. 发生  　 　⁠ 25. 煮饮用水  　 　⁠ 26. 在户外的火堆上 　 　⁠ 27. 掉入水中  　　 　⁠ 28. 在六、 七世纪间 　 　⁠ 29. 散发出怡人的气味 　 　⁠⁠ 30. 毫无疑问  　　 　⁠⁠ 三、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 translate,list,divide,look up to,rise mention,remain,boll,list,take place 1.We saw many Olympics heroes_____________________in the new book. 2.It is said that the girl_____________________several books into English in the coming five years. 3.The teacher_____________________us into four groups and asked us discuss the problem in groups. 4.Since then,the popularity of basketball_____________________all over the world. 5.Now,many young people__________________some popular stars and dreaming of becoming famous. 6.You can buy the cheapest things as long as their prices . 7.When the teacher asked him why he was late,he just silent. 8.Great changes in our hometown in the last ten years. 9.I believe the teacher the coming competition soon. 10.While he drinking water,the bell rang. 四、词汇运用。 1.It is believed that the first basketball game in history ______(play) on December 21,1891. 2.He __________(ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 3.The piece of music __________(create) by Mozart ,he is a _______(create) musician. 4.He taught them __________(play) his new games in his free time . 5.Players on the same team must work together __________(get) the ball in the other team's basket. 6. — Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday last Friday? — Because I _________________ (be not invited). 7.Paper is a useful invention. It _________________ (invent) about 2,200 years ago. 8.The cake ____________ (eat) by the hungry students quickly yesterday. 9.Hou Yi ____________ (give) magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it. 10.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ___________ (introduce) into schools. 11. In hot weather, we can keep fresh vegetables and meat in the _______ (冰箱). 12. He ate some _________ (饼干) and drank a cup of coffee. 13.Students use some special _____ (器械) to make a model of Shenzhou-17. 14. _____________ (地震) are a natural phenomenon (现象) of the plate motion (板块运动) on the Earth. 15. The temperature is so l that we all wear our warm clothes. 五、 情景交际。 1. Alice 想问你薯片是如何被发明的， 可以这样问： 　 　　 　. 2. 你想告诉她， 薯片是无意中被发明的， 可以这样说： 　 　　 　. 3. Lily 想知道刚刚发生了什么， 可以这样问： 　 　　 　. 4. 你想告诉爸爸， 这些水饺太咸了， 可以这样说: Dad,　 　　 　. 5. 你觉得这个故事太酷了， 可以这样感叹： What  　　　 　　 　. 六、阅读理解。 A Today most people can't live without a television set! During the 1980s and 1990s the quality (质量) of both pictures and sound became very, very good. The first VCR (video cassette recorder) was introduced in 1977 in the USA. With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect. The invention of the CD and the DVD during the 1990s produced a better quality of both pictures and sound. The first DVD player was introduced in 1997 in the USA. At that time you could not record programs with DVD players, but today DVD recorders are available. During recent years, people began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer. This new invention is called TiVo, and it has become very popular in the USA. With TiVo, television sets are similar to computers, but at the same time computers are similar to television sets. With a computer you can now pay to download (下载) films and TV programs from the Internet and watch them on the computer screen. In the future, computers will probably take the place of television sets. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (扬声器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called “home movie theaters”. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies. (    )1. Which of the following is TRUE about early VCRs? A. The quality of pictures was very good. B. The quality of sound was very good. C. They could be used to record programs. D. They soon got very popular in the USA. (    )2. DVD appeared ______ years later than VCR. A. 7       B. 9      C. 13     D. 20 (    )3. Which of the following has memory? A. VCR.       B. CD.   C. DVD.        D. TiVo. (    )4. What does the underlined word “save” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 存储       B. 拯救      C. 节省    D. 储蓄 (    )5. According to the writer, “home movie theaters” are ______. A. a great choice       B. not good for health  C. better than cinemas    D. not popular with Americans 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：“TV”和“invent”之间是被动关系，即电视被发明，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。 2. B 解析：“by accident”意思是“偶然；意外地”，符合句子“it was found by accident”（它是偶然被发现的）的语境。A 选项“by hand”（用手）；C 选项“by mistake”（错误地）均不符合。 3. A 解析：“It is believed that...”是一个固定句型，意思是“人们认为......”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。 4. C 解析：“take place”意思是“发生；举行”，“The sports meeting will take place in our school next week.”（运动会下周将在我们学校举行）。A 选项“take after”（长得像）；B 选项“take off”（起飞；脱下）；D 选项“take in”（吸收；理解）均不符合。 5. A 解析：“not...until”意思是“直到......才”，“didn't appear until”（直到......才出现），符合句子“In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660.”（在英国，茶直到 1660 年左右才出现）的语法。 6. D 解析：“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“strong enough”（足够强壮），符合句子“This lady is strong enough to carry the bag which is full of rice.”（这位女士足够强壮能提得动装满大米的袋子）。 7. B 解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词用“takes”。 8. D 解析：“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“is still increasing”（仍在增加）。 9. C 解析：“look up to”意思是“尊敬；敬仰”，“All the students look up to their teacher who is wise and kind.”（所有的学生都尊敬他们那位聪明善良的老师）。A 选项“look for”（寻找）；B 选项“look up”（查阅；向上看）；D 选项“look down upon”（轻视；瞧不起）均不符合。 10. B 解析：“among”表示“在......之中（三者或三者以上）”，“Katy Perry is so popular among young fans around the world.”（凯蒂·佩里在世界各地的年轻粉丝中很受欢迎）。 二、翻译 1. “an active sport”：“active”表示“积极的；活跃的”，“sport”是“运动”，组合起来就是“一项积极的运动”。 2. “teach sb. to do sth.”：“teach”是“教”，“sb.”表示某人，“to do sth.”是动词不定式，整体就是“教某人去做某事”。 3. “stop doing sth.”：“stop”有“停止”的意思，“doing sth.”是动名词形式，意为“做某事”，合起来是“阻止做某事”。 4. “the popularity of basketball”：“popularity”是“受欢迎；流行；普及”，“of”表示“......的”，“basketball”是“篮球”，即“篮球的受欢迎程度”。 5. “dream of doing....”：“dream”有“梦想”的意思，“of”是介词，后接动名词，即“梦想做......”。 6. “see sb. doing sth.”：“see”是“看见”，“sb.”指某人，“doing sth.”表示正在做某事，所以是“看见某人正在做某事”。 7. “the number of...”：直接翻译就是“......的数量”。 8. “a lot of / lots of”：这两个短语都表示“许多，大量”，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 9. “include / including”：“include”是动词，“including”是介词，都有“包含，包括”的意思。 10. “encourage sb. to do sth.”：“encourage”是“鼓励”，“sb.”指某人，“to do sth.”是动词不定式，即“鼓励某人去做某事”。 11. “modern inventions”：“modern”是“现代的”，“inventions”是“发明（复数形式）”，组合为“现代发明”。 12. “have history classes”：“have”有“上（课）”的意思，“history classes”是“历史课”，所以是“上历史课”。 13. “personal computers”：“personal”是“个人的”，“computers”是“电脑”，即“个人电脑”。 14. “shoes with lights”：“shoes”是“鞋子”，“with”表示“带有”，“lights”是“灯”，就是“带着灯的鞋”。 15. “knock into something with one's toes”：“knock into”是“撞到”，“something”是“某物”，“with one's toes”是“用脚趾”。 16. “on the way to the bathroom”：“on the way to...”是“在去......的路上”，“bathroom”是“浴室”，即“去浴室途中”。 17. “an ice-cream scoop”：“ice-cream”是“冰激凌”，“scoop”是“勺”，即“冰激凌勺”。 18. “work by electricity”：“work”是“工作；运转”，“by”表示“通过”，“electricity”是“电”，意思是“靠电力驱动”。 19. “be used for”：“be used”是“被使用”，“for”表示用途，即“被用来做”。 20. “move the heel up and down”：“move”是“移动”，“heel”是“鞋跟”，“up and down”是“上下”，合起来是“上下移动鞋跟”。 21. “an accidental invention”：“accidental”是“偶然的”，“invention”是“发明”，即“一个偶然的发明”。 22. “the most popular drink”：“the most popular”是“最受欢迎的”，“drink”是“饮品”，就是“最受欢迎的饮品”。 23. “by accident”：直接翻译为“偶然；意外地”。 24. “take place”：常见短语，意思是“发生”。 25. “boil drinking water”：“boil”是“煮”，“drinking water”是“饮用水”，即“煮饮用水”。 26. “over an open fire”：“over”是“在......之上”，“open fire”是“户外的火堆”，即“在户外的火堆上”。 27. “fall into the water”：“fall into”是“掉入”，“water”是“水”，就是“掉入水中”。 28. “between the sixth and seventh centuries”：“between...and...”是“在......和......之间”，“sixth”是“第六”，“seventh”是“第七”，“centuries”是“世纪”，即“在六、七世纪间”。 29. “produce a pleasant smell”：“produce”是“产生；散发”，“pleasant”是“宜人的；令人愉快的”，“smell”是“气味”，所以是“散发出怡人的气味”。 30. “without doubt”：直接翻译为“毫无疑问”。 三、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空 1. “listed”：“see...done”表示“看到......被......”，这里是看到很多奥运英雄被列在新书里，用过去分词“listed”。 2. “will translate”：“in the coming five years”（在接下来的五年里），是一般将来时的时间状语，所以用“will translate”。 3. “divided”：“divide...into...”（把......分成......），根据“asked”可知用一般过去时，“divide”的过去式是“divided”。 4. “has risen”：“since then”（从那时起），是现在完成时的标志，“the popularity of basketball”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“rise”的过去分词是“risen”。 5. “look up to”：“now”（现在），用一般现在时，“many young people”作主语，谓语动词用原形，“look up to”表示“敬仰；尊敬”。 6. “remain”：“as long as”（只要），引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，“prices”是复数，所以用动词原形“remain”。 7. “remained”：“remain silent”（保持沉默），根据“asked”可知用一般过去时，“remain”的过去式是“remained”。 8. “have taken place”：“in the last ten years”（在过去的十年里），是现在完成时的标志，“great changes”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，所以用“have taken place”。 9. “will mention”：“soon”（很快），一般将来时的标志，所以用“will mention”。 10. “was boiling”：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“was boiling”。 四、词汇运用 1. “was played”：“the first basketball game”和“play”之间是被动关系，且时间是“on December 21, 1891”，用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. “was asked”：“he”和“ask”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. “was created; creative”：“The piece of music”和“create”是被动关系，“musician”是名词，前面用形容词“creative”修饰。 4. “to play”：“teach sb. to do sth.”（教某人做某事），是固定用法。 5. “to get”：“work together to do sth.”（一起努力做某事），是固定用法。 6. “wasn't invited”：“I”和“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据问句“didn't”可知用一般过去时。 7. “was invented”：“Paper”和“invent”之间是被动关系，时间是“about 2,200 years ago”，用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. “was eaten”：“The cake”和“eat”之间是被动关系，时间是“yesterday”，用一般过去时的被动语态。 9. “was given”：“Hou Yi”和“give”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 10. “were introduced”：“Computers”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 11. “fridge”：“冰箱”的英文是“fridge”。 12. “biscuits”：“饼干”的英文是“biscuit”，这里用复数“biscuits”。 13. “instruments”：“器械”的英文是“instrument”，“some”后用复数“instruments”。 14. “Earthquakes”：“地震”的英文是“earthquake”，这里用复数“Earthquakes”。 15. “low”：“The temperature is so low”（温度如此低），“low”表示“低的”。 五、情景交际 1. “How were potato chips invented?”：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问薯片是如何被发明的，“how”询问方式。 2. “Potato chips were invented by mistake.”：这是一个被动语态的句子，表示薯片是被偶然发明的，“by mistake”（偶然；错误地）。 3. “What happened just now?”：“what happened”（发生了什么），“just now”（刚刚）。 4. “Dad, these dumplings are too salty.”：“too”表示“太”，“salty”（咸的），这是向爸爸表达这些饺子太咸了。 5. “What a cool story!”：这是一个感叹句，“what + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”的结构，表达对这个故事的感叹。 六、阅读理解 1. C 解析：A 选项，早期 VCR 的质量不完美，不是很好，所以 A 错误；B 选项，早期 VCR 的声音质量也不完美，所以 B 错误；C 选项，根据“With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs”可知早期 VCR 可以用来录制节目，C 正确；D 选项，文中未提及早期 VCR 在美国很快变得非常受欢迎，所以 D 错误。 2. D 解析：VCR 于 1977 年被引入，DVD 播放器于 1997 年被引入，两者相隔 20 年。 3. D 解析：根据“During recent years, people began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. This new invention is called TiVo”可知 TiVo 有记忆功能。 4. A 解析：根据“This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer.”可知这里的“save”是指像电脑一样存储电影，所以是“存储”的意思。 5. A 解析：根据“Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (扬声器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called ‘home movie theaters’. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun”可知“家庭影院”是一个不错的选择。B 选项文中未提及；C 选项文中说在家和在电影院看电影都很棒，没有比较哪个更好；D 选项文中未提及“家庭影院”在美国不受欢迎。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$