Unit6 单元测试2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think computers are ____________(use) inventions in the world. 2. Stamps are used for _____________(send) letters. 3. I would help you with the schoolwork with ________________(please). 4. The ______ (popular) of tea has risen around the world. 5.The man seems ________ (have) trouble. He looks upset. 6. Tea is an __________(accident) invention for us. 7. Edison is a great __________(invent) because he had a lot of __________(invent). 8. It is _________(say)that a Chinese ruler _________(call)Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink 9. After the fire nothing__________(remain)in the house 10. Shen Nong was the first _________(discover) tea as a drink. 11. Tea _________(not) appear until around 1660. 12. Are there any ________ (Canada) in your hotel? 13. I ________ (sudden) realized that there was someone following me. 14．I like to read some ________________ (music) books. 15．Our parents advised us _______________ (stay) at home at night. 16. When I passed the park, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball there. 17. It is _________(believe) that first basketball game was played in 1891. 18.Those basketball ____________ (hero) are usually looked up to by many young people. 19.--When ___________ soccer ___________ (invent)? --In the 18th century. 20. Many great _______(pioneer) like Li Dazhao died for the peace of our country. We should never forget them. 21. Several _______(style) of hat are available in this shop. 22. The photo of a new play was printed in several _______(nation) newspapers. 23. In the past, an emperor was the _______(rule) of the whole country. 24. Our school _______(project) allow us to develop self-learning skills. 25. Last week the temperature _______(remain) between 25℃ and 30℃. 26. I don't know about the singing competition because nobody has _______(mention) anything about it to me. 27. Jenny ________ (ask) to clean the fridge and she accepted. 28. These cookies _________ (make) by my sister this morning. 29. The door __________ (lock) so we had to wait outside the classroom. 30. His novels _____________ (translate) into many different languages last year. 31. These beautiful flowers _____________ (not, plant) by me, but I take care of them these days. 二、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /kəˈneɪdiən/  　 2. /dɪˈvaɪd/  　 　 3. /ˈhɪərəʊ/  　 4. /prəˈfeʃənl/  　 　 5. /ˈnɪəli/   三、 翻译下列词组。 1. 把……分成  　 　⁠ 2. 阻止某人做某事   　 　⁠ 3. 不但……而且……   　 　⁠ 4. 梦想做某事   　 　⁠ 5. ……的数量  　 　 　⁠⁠ 6. 钦佩； 仰慕  　 　 　⁠ 7. 鼓励某人做某事   　 　⁠　⁠ 8. 实现某人的梦想   　 　⁠ 9.不仅……而且___________ 10.钦佩;仰慕___________________ 11.有道理_________ 12.偶然；意外地_____________ 13.发生;出现____________ 14.without doubt _______________ 15.突然;猛地___________ 16.将……翻译成___________________ 17.在我们的日常生活中________ 18.实现某人的梦想_____________ 19.by mistake____________ 20.把……分开_____________ 四、语篇翻译。 Confucius(孔子)lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today's Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. 46. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, 47.但是他没有放弃学习。He visited many famous teachers and learned music. history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time. only children from noble(贵族的）families could go to school, 48. but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius? lessons. 49. 他是中国历史上最伟大的老师。He told us that we have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. 50. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia. 1.___________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________ 五、综合填空。（根据下面首字母或括号内的提示词填空，一空一词。） Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is 1.a a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, 2.c up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem 3.s can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term AI for 4.____________(success) understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans 5.i it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If we 6. （提高） the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them 7.i AI designers. Besides, a good 8.k______________of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create 9. (create) and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to 10. （发现）this fascinating field. 六、短文填空 What do you want to be when you grow up? Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any one of the best college majors(专业) she wanted. This girl 1 Hunan Province got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But to people’s surprise, she chose archaeology(考古),one of the 2 popular majors in China with few people studying it. Her choice has led to hot 3 online. Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she'll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical (现实的)reasons. The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical 4 —that is majors that will lead to lots of high paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities (人文学科) seems to be considered as bad choices. In the US, there are stereotypes(刻板印象) about Asian and Jewish(犹太裔的) parents asking their kids to 5 doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for example, chose to study at the 6 university that my favourite English teacher used to study at. It is true that some majors, such as philosophy(哲学) and poetry,are seen as unpractical(不实用)in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors 7 they find the right one that fits them most. Journalism(新闻学) was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder 8 my life will be like if I'd chosen differently. But so far, it seems like that it was the right choice. 1. _______________ 2. _______ 3. ____________ 4. _________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7. ______________ 8. _______________ 七、完形填空。 Henry Ford didn’t start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans 1 the world’s first car. Many factory owners used the production line before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and 2 them. He made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days, almost every car maker raced his cars to get more _3 . In a race in 1901, nearly all car factories had 4 , but only two cars were left. The Winton’s car was famous for its speed. The Winton’s car took an early lead. But it began to lose power 5 . Ford started to catch up. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race. His name appeared in newspapers and he became 6 around the United States. Within weeks of the race, Ford started a new car company. In 1903, a doctor became the first 7 of Ford. He bought the first car from Ford’s company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s 8 . He said, “I will build a motor car for a great group of people. It will be built of the best materials and by the best workers. It will have a low price. A man who doesn't make good money will also be able to 9 one.” The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. The 10 of it rose around America soon. They wrote stories and songs about it. ( ) 1. A developed B. found C. sold ( ) 2. A. hide B. improve C. forget ( ) 3. A. attention B. advice C. help ( ) 4. A. changed B. joined C. lost ( ) 5. A. generally B. halfway C. anyway ( ) 6. A. special B. famous C. important ( ) 7. A. customer B. driver C. partner ( ) 8. A. failure B. dream C. study ( ) 9. A. treat B. invent C. own ( )10. A. popularity B. doubt C. fear 八、阅读理解。 Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “ chemistry ”comes from "chemical", which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水),which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes,onions, garlic , salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors , but now with your sauce you've made something different , something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together , and all the chemicals mixed together, which is something new. You can smell the chemical changes,too. As they go up into your nose , especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but burn and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better, either , because once chemical.change, they can't be changed back again. （ ）1.What does the underlined word “they”Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Chemistry. B.Chemical. C. The smallest things D. The bigger things. （ ）2. What is a chemical process? A.Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new （ ）3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C.Ingredients and their own flavors. D.Chemical changes in cooking food. （ ）4. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like B.Chemistry changes everything C.Where the word chemistry comes from D. A chemical process is called chemistry 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. useful 解析：“useful”表示“有用的”，形容词修饰名词“inventions”。 2. sending 解析：“for”是介词，后接动名词。 3. pleasure 解析：“with pleasure”表示“乐意效劳”，“pleasure”是名词。 4. popularity 解析：“the popularity of”表示“......的普及/受欢迎程度”，“popularity”是名词。 5. to have 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。 6. accidental 解析：“accidental”表示“意外的；偶然的”，形容词修饰名词“invention”。 7. inventor; inventions 解析：“inventor”表示“发明家”；“a lot of”后接名词复数“inventions”。 8. said; called 解析：“It is said that...”表示“据说......”；“called”表示“被称为”，过去分词作后置定语。 9. remained 解析：“remain”在句中作谓语，根据语境用一般过去时。 10. to discover 解析：“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的......”。 11. didn't appear 解析：“until”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时的否定形式。 12. Canadians 解析：“Canadian”表示“加拿大人”，复数形式加“s”。 13. suddenly 解析：“suddenly”是副词，修饰动词“realized”。 14. musical 解析：“musical”表示“音乐的”，形容词修饰名词“books”。 15. to stay 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。 16. playing 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 17. believed 解析：“It is believed that...”表示“人们相信......”，用被动语态。 18. heroes 解析：“those”后接名词复数，“hero”的复数是“heroes”。 19. was; invented 解析：“soccer”和“invent”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 20. pioneers 解析：“many”后接名词复数，“pioneer”的复数是“pioneers”。 21. styles 解析：“several”后接名词复数，“style”的复数是“styles”。 22. national 解析：“national”表示“国家的；全国的”，形容词修饰名词“newspapers”。 23. ruler 解析：“ruler”表示“统治者”。 24. projects 解析：“project”是可数名词，根据语境用复数。 25. remained 解析：“remain”在句中作谓语，用一般过去时。 26. mentioned 解析：“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时。 27. was asked 解析：“Jenny”和“ask”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 28. were made 解析：“cookies”和“make”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 29. was locked 解析：“door”和“lock”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 30. were translated 解析：“novels”和“translate”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 31. weren't planted 解析：“flowers”和“plant”是被动关系，用一般过去时的否定形式。 二、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /kəˈneɪdiən/ Canadian 加拿大人；加拿大的 2. /dɪˈvaɪd/ divide 分开；划分 3. /ˈhɪərəʊ/ hero 英雄；男主角 4. /prəˈfeʃənl/ professional 职业的；专业的 5. /ˈnɪəli/ nearly 几乎；差不多 三、翻译下列词组。 1. divide...into... 2. stop sb. from doing sth. 3. not only...but also... 4. dream of doing sth. 5. the number of... 6. look up to 7. encourage sb. to do sth. 8. achieve one's dream 9. not only...but also... 10. look up to 11. have a point 12. by accident 13. take place 14. 毫无疑问 15. all of a sudden 16. translate...into... 17. in our daily life 18. realize one's dream 19. 错误地；无意中 20. separate...from... 四、语篇翻译。 1. 他的父亲在他年仅 3 岁时就去世了。 2. But he didn't give up studying. 3. 但孔子认为，如果人们想学习，每个人都应该上学。 4. He is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. 5. 只学习不思考会使人困惑。 五、综合填空。 1. also 解析：“also”表示“也”，说明人工智能也是一个研究领域。 2. came 解析：“come up with”表示“提出；想出”，根据语境用过去式。 3. solving 解析：“problem solving”表示“解决问题”，“and”连接并列成分，与“learning”形式一致。 4. successful 解析：形容词修饰名词“understanding”。 5. if 解析：“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 6. improve 解析：“improve”表示“提高”，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中用原形。 7. into 解析：“change...into...”表示“把......变成......”。 8. knowledge 解析：“a good knowledge of”表示“对......有很好的了解”。 9. creative 解析：“creative”表示“有创造力的”，形容词修饰名词“AI”。 10. discover 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 六、短文填空 1. from 解析：“from”表示“来自”。 2. least 解析：“the least popular”表示“最不受欢迎的”。 3. discussions 解析：“hot discussions”表示“热烈的讨论”。 4. ones 解析：“ones”指代“majors”。 5. be 解析：“ask sb. to be...”表示“要求某人成为......”。 6. same 解析：“the same”表示“相同的”。 7. before 解析：“before”表示“在......之前”。 8. what 解析：“what...be like”表示“......是什么样子”。 七、完形填空 1. A 解析：“develop”表示“开发；研制”，两个德国人研制出世界上第一辆车。 2. B 解析：“improve”表示“改进；提高”，福特使用别人的想法并加以改进。 3. A 解析：“attention”表示“关注”，几乎每个汽车制造商都让车参加比赛以获得更多关注。 4. B 解析：“join”表示“参加”，几乎所有的汽车工厂都参加了。 5. B 解析：“halfway”表示“中途”，车在中途开始失去动力。 6. B 解析：“become famous”表示“变得出名”。 7. A 解析：“customer”表示“顾客”，医生成为福特的第一个顾客。 8. B 解析：“dream”表示“梦想”，那次销售是福特梦想的开始。 9. C 解析：“own”表示“拥有”，即使赚钱不多的人也能拥有一辆。 10. A 解析：“popularity”表示“受欢迎程度；普及”，T 型车在美国的受欢迎程度上升。 八、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据“Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of”可知，“they”指的是“the smallest things”。 2. D 解析：根据“A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.”可知，化学过程是指不同的物质混合在一起产生新的物质。 3. D 解析：第三段主要讲了烹饪中的化学变化。 4. B 解析：文章主要讲了化学改变了一切，B 选项符合。A 选项“化学是什么样的”；C 选项“化学这个词的来源”；D 选项“化学过程被称为化学”均不符合文章主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$