一般现在时导学案 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2024-10-31
| 5页
| 516人阅读
| 25人下载
普通

内容正文:

一般现在时--三单和句型转换 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的概念 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状 态或者动作。 二、一般现在时的用法 三、1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天做作业. I do my homework every day. 四、2、表示现在存在的一种状态.如:我的姑姑是一位老师.My aunt is a teacher. 五、3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:地球绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun. 冬去春来:Spring comes after winter. 三、一般现在时常用的时间状语 一般现在时态常与always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少,不常),never(从不)等频率词连用,也常与every day/week/month/term/year(每天/周/月/学期/年),once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等表示时间的词连用。 六、一般现在时的句式 一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法 肯定句动词类型 变否定句方法 变一般疑问句方法 be be+not: is not →isn't are not→aren't be 提到主语前 I→you my→your am→are some→any and→or V原 don't+V原 Do加在主语前 V单三 does't+V单三, 且V单三→V原 Does加在主语前, 且V单三→V原 原 can+not→can't can提到主语前 1.含be动词(am,is,are)句式 肯定句:主语语+be+其它。 如:I am a student. 我是一个学生。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。 如:He is not from Canada.他不是加拿大人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a footballer?-Yes. I am./ No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my rubber? 2.含行为动词(实义动词)的句式 肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We speak English.我们说英语。 否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like fast food. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't play basketball. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Do you often play chess? -Yes, I do. / No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does Ann go to work on foot? -Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 注意:肯定句和一般疑问句的第一第二人称要互换。 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 按照要求改写句子 1.Jim watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 3.She drinks some apple juice.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8.John comes from England.(对划线部分提问) 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 10.Sam and Danny like going skiing.(改为否定句) 3.动词第三人称单数形式的构成和读音 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”,在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops[s]; make-makes[s] ②read-reads[z]; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如: fly-flies[z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies[z]; worry-worries[z] 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如: teach-teaches[iz];watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如: go-goes[z] do-does[z] 注意以下几个词的读音: 1、do [du:]-does[dz] 2、say [sei]-says[sez] 3、close-closes[iz] 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.He often (have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3.We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6.What they often (do)on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10.There (be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike (like) cooking. 12.They (have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always (do)your homework well. 15.I (be) ill. I' m staying in bed. 16.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18.The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

一般现在时导学案 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
1
一般现在时导学案 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。