Unit 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 一、单项选择。 ( )1.Li climbing the mountains this weekend because of the nice weather A. suggests B.warns C.promises D.hopes ( )2.---I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you. ---It certainly is.Every little bit helps. A.why B.how C.whether D.where ( )3.---Did you have a good time in Shanghai? ---Yes,come and look.My photos will show you A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like ( )4.----Could you please tell me ? ---Next Thursday morning' A. when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum ( )5.---Mr.Li,could you please tell me ? ---Sorry,I'm not sure.You can ask Miss Xiao. A.where was Chinese Kung Fu taught B.how often is the dragon boat race held C.when the ancient Silk Road started D.how much is the Chinese painting there ( )6.It is for me to go shopping.There is a new supermarket near my home. A.difficult B.important C.impossible D.convenient ( )7.---Excuse me.Could you tell me ? ---It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A.how will you go Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D.when the bus will leave for Shanghai ( )8.---Excuse me.I wonder . ---Turn left.There's a supermarket next to the park. A.when I can leave B.where I can get some snacks C.how can I play chess D.who did you travel with ( )9.My friend asked me . A.if I will come to the party B.that he would help me to clean the room C.what was wrong with me D.how should he do it next ( )10.Whenever I the West Lake,I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A.start with B.pass by C.set up D.clear out ( )11.It sounds more to say,"Could you please tell me how to get to the station?" A.directly B.polite C.politely D.impolite ( )12.---What he said made me so sad! ---He's just so ,but in fact he's good to us,you know. A.helpful B.direct C.patient D.brave 二、短语 1.做某事重要 2.有礼貌的请求帮助 3.问路的类似请求 4.不够礼貌 5.一个非常直接的问题 6.做某事是不够的 7.直接问问题 ________ 8.需要去做某事 9.在不同的情形下 10.依靠，取决于 11.听起来不礼貌 12.听起来更礼貌 13.例如做某事 14.花费时间导入一个请求 15.以..开始 16.停车 ________ 三、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 collect, rush, suggest, pass by, mail，suggest, request, mail, pass by, correct 1.On his way home, he usually Uncle Bob's. 2.----Where is Jim? ----He a letter to his girlfriend in the post office. 3.I some wonderful places in our town as soon as you arrive here. 4.----Why does she look so happy? ----Because she many stamps so far. 5.Last night,a fireman into a burning house to save a baby's life. 6.He doing it in these four steps just now. 7.The postmen hundreds of letters by now. 8.Not only the twins but also Alice the cinema every day. 9.The teachers to park outside during school days. 10.I my mistakes when you called me yesterday. 四、根据英语提示，翻译句子。 l.你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(could you please) 2.老师建议直接去书店。(suggest doing) 3.知道如何有礼貌地求助是重要的。(important) 4.对于我们而言，给老人让座是有礼貌的。polite) 5.你能把她向我介绍一下吗？(introduce) 五、补全对话 David:Excuse me, I am new here 1. ______________________________. Grace: Yes,there is.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road. David:2______________________________. ? Grace:It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there. David:3______________________________. Grace:You are welcome. By the way,4______________________________? David:I’m from Australia. Have you been to Australia before? Grace:5. ______________________________But I hope to go there one day.Glad to see you today. David:Me,too. Goodbye! Grace:Bye! 六、根据中文提示写单词 1.The boy turned me down         (礼貌地) when I offered him some juice. 2.—I like collecting         (邮票) and old coins. 3.It wasn't very         (有礼貌的) of you to serve yourself without asking. 4.Excuse me, how much is a         (明信片) to France? 5.Could you give me your e-mail         (地址)? 6.He         (建议) we could go to the museum just now. 7.It is more         (方便) to go shopping by bike than by car in this area. 8.I went to the post office to         (邮寄) the letter. 9.Susan looked around to see who were the         (发言者). 10.You can park your car in the         (地下的) parking lot. 七、阅读还原(有两项多余) How to Greet People in Different Languages Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1. _______ Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour in French, and many more! Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don’t worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2. _______ Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world. 3. _______ But she tries to say “Beautiful” in the local language. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family.4._______ So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure? Fun, isn’t it? And we don’t need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated(欣赏). 5. _______ So let’s learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever we travel around the world! A. It’s very difficult for us to learn so many languages. B. Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world. C. A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”. D. The ability has helped her win friendship all over the world. E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people, too. F. Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful. G. The “Beautiful” greeting is like sunlight that melts (融化) the coldness between people. 八、完形填空。 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become 1 to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of 2 to help you to be a polite person. ·Smile You should say“hello”to other people with a smile, although it may be the first time you have met them. 3 feels strange or uncomfortable if you smile when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the 4way to show your kindness and start a conversation. · Use “please”“thank you”and“sorry” Whenever you need help 5 someone, say“please” before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don't 6 to say“thank you”in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say“sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these 7 words will show how polite you are. ·Don't argue In some situations, you may not 8 on someone's opinion. If you disagree on what someone thinks, it's best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to 9 what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming rude, keep 10 for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely. ( )1. A. young B. clever C. rude D. old ( )2. A. interest B. advice C. news D. information ( )3. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody C. Somebody ( )4. A. best B. least C. slowest D. worst ( )5. A. on B. about C. with D. from ( )6. A. forget B. remember C. require D. suggest ( )7. A. simple B. lucky C. empty D. strange ( )8. A. do B. talk C. communicate D. agree ( )9. A. forget B. control C. teach D. understand ( )10. A. worried B. angry C. quiet D. healthy 九、阅读表达。 (A)We humans are only born with one set of eves,so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives.The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day,we can maintain our.eyesight and reduce(减少)the risk of ever hurting our eyes.. Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes.Besides,we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight.The best way to do (B)this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100%UV protection. What's more,it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals(化学物质)。For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜)in chemistry labs at work or at school.Finally,we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen.That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time,we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Maintaining good eyesight is important.If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes.As the popular English expression goes,"It's all fun and game,until someone loses an eye."When people say this,they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing. 1.请将文中(A)处划线句子泽成汉语。 2.文中(B)处划线单词this指代的是 3.从文中找出下列句子的同义句。It is important to maintain good eyesight.. 4.How many pieces of advice on protecting eyes are given in the passage?. 5.根据内容列举两条保护视力的建议。 一、单项选择。 1. A 解析：“suggest”表示“建议”，后接动名词，A 选项正确；B 选项“warns”表示“警告”；C 选项“promises”表示“承诺”；D 选项“hopes”表示“希望”。 2. C 解析：“whether”表示“是否”，C 选项符合语境；A 选项“why”表示“为什么”；B 选项“how”表示“如何”；D 选项“where”表示“哪里”。 3. D 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、C 选项语序错误，B 选项时态错误，D 选项正确。 4. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D 选项；根据回答“Next Thursday morning”可知用一般将来时，C 选项正确。 5. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、B、D 选项语序错误，C 选项正确。 6. D 解析：“convenient”表示“方便的”，D 选项符合语境；A 选项“difficult”表示“困难的”；B 选项“important”表示“重要的”；C 选项“impossible”表示“不可能的”。 7. D 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、C 选项语序错误，根据回答“It will leave at 4:00 p.m.”可知是问时间，D 选项正确。 8. B 解析：根据回答“Turn left. There's a supermarket next to the park.”可知是问哪里能买到小吃，B 选项正确。 9. C 解析：A 选项时态错误，B 选项“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，D 选项语序错误，C 选项正确。 10. B 解析：“pass by”表示“路过”，B 选项符合语境；A 选项“start with”表示“以......开始”；C 选项“set up”表示“建立”；D 选项“clear out”表示“清理”。 11. B 解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，B 选项“polite”表示“礼貌的”。 12. B 解析：根据“He's just so...but in fact he's good to us”可知是说他直接，B 选项“direct”符合语境；A 选项“helpful”表示“有帮助的”；C 选项“patient”表示“有耐心的”；D 选项“brave”表示“勇敢的”。 二、短语 1. It's important to do sth. 2. ask for help politely 3. similar requests for directions 4. not polite enough 5. a very direct question 6. It's not enough to do sth. 7. ask questions directly 8. need to do sth. 9. in different situations 10. depend on 11. sound impolite 12. sound more polite 13. such as doing sth. 14. spend time leading into a request 15. start with 16. park the car 三、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 1. passes by 解析：“pass by”表示“路过”，主语是“he”，用第三人称单数。 2. is mailing 解析：根据语境用现在进行时，“mail a letter”表示“寄信”。 3. will suggest 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 4. has collected 解析：“so far”是现在完成时的标志词。 5. rushed 解析：“rush into”表示“冲进”，“last night”用一般过去时。 6. suggested 解析：“just now”用一般过去时。 7. have mailed 解析：“by now”用现在完成时。 8. passes by 解析：“Not only...but also...”连接主语，根据“Alice”用第三人称单数。 9. are requested 解析：“be requested to do sth.”表示“被要求做某事”。 10. was correcting 解析：“when you called me yesterday”用过去进行时。 四、根据英语提示，翻译句子。 1. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 2. The teacher suggested going to the bookstore directly. 3. It's important to know how to ask for help politely. 4. It's polite for us to offer our seats to the old. 5. Could you introduce her to me? 五、补全对话 1. Is there a supermarket near here? 2. How far is it? 3. Thank you. 4. Where are you from? 5. No, I haven't. 六、根据中文提示写单词 1. politely 2. stamps 3. polite 4. postcard 5. address 6. suggested 7. convenient 8. mail 9. speakers 10. underground 七、阅读还原 1. B 解析：前文提到要向全球的人说“Hello”很难，接着列举不同语言的“Hello”，B 选项“Here are some ways of saying ‘Hello’ around the world.”符合语境。 2. C 解析：下文讲述了朋友不用“Hello”打招呼的方式，C 选项“A friend of mine who travels widely does not say ‘Hello’.”引出下文。 3. C 解析：结合语境，朋友不用“Hello”，而是用当地语言说“Beautiful”，且后文提到这样做的好处，说明没有人会因为她这样做感到奇怪或不舒服，C 选项“Nobody feels strange or uncomfortable if you smile when you first meet them.”符合。 4. D 解析：前文提到朋友用“Beautiful”打招呼的好处，这里说这种打招呼方式像阳光能融化人与人之间的冷漠，这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊，D 选项“The ability has helped her win friendship all over the world.”承接上文。 5. G 解析：前文提到这种打招呼方式像阳光能融化人与人之间的冷漠，G 选项“The ‘Beautiful’ greeting is like sunlight that melts (融化) the coldness between people.”进一步解释说明。 八、完形填空 1. C 解析：根据上文“it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time”可知很多人容易对别人粗鲁，C 选项“rude”符合；A 选项“young”表示“年轻的”；B 选项“clever”表示“聪明的”；D 选项“old”表示“老的”。 2. B 解析：“three pieces of advice”表示“三条建议”，B 选项“advice”符合；A 选项“interest”表示“兴趣”；C 选项“news”表示“新闻”；D 选项“information”表示“信息”。 3. C 解析：如果你第一次见面就微笑，没有人会感到奇怪或不舒服，C 选项“Nobody”符合；A 选项“Everybody”表示“每个人”；B 选项“Anybody”表示“任何人”；D 选项“Somebody”表示“某人”。 4. A 解析：甜美的微笑是展示你的善意并开始对话的最好方式，A 选项“best”符合；B 选项“least”表示“最少”；C 选项“slowest”表示“最慢”；D 选项“worst”表示“最差”。 5. D 解析：“from”表示“从......”，“get help from sb.”表示“从某人那里得到帮助”，D 选项符合；A 选项“on”表示“在......上”；B 选项“about”表示“关于”；C 选项“with”表示“和......一起”。 6. A 解析：如果有人帮助了你，别忘了说“谢谢”，A 选项“forget”符合；B 选项“remember”表示“记得”；C 选项“require”表示“要求”；D 选项“suggest”表示“建议”。 7. A 解析：这些简单的词会显示出你有多有礼貌，A 选项“simple”符合；B 选项“lucky”表示“幸运的”；C 选项“empty”表示“空的”；D 选项“strange”表示“奇怪的”。 8. D 解析：“agree on”表示“同意”，D 选项符合；A 选项“do”表示“做”；B 选项“talk”表示“谈论”；C 选项“communicate”表示“交流”。 9. D 解析：试着理解别人说的话，D 选项“understand”符合；A 选项“forget”表示“忘记”；B 选项“control”表示“控制”；C 选项“teach”表示“教”。 10. C 解析：保持安静一会儿，C 选项“quiet”符合；A 选项“worried”表示“担心的”；B 选项“angry”表示“生气的”；D 选项“healthy”表示“健康的”。 九、阅读表达 1. 我们人类生来只有一双眼睛，所以我们一生都有责任照顾好它们。 2. protecting our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight 3. Maintaining good eyesight is important. 4. Four. 5. ①Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. ②Wear sunglasses that have 100% UV protection when in bright sunlight. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$