Unit3同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语 九年级 全册

Unit3 一、短语 1.不昂贵_______________________ 2.不拥挤_______________________ 3.在....拐角处_______________________ 4.告诉某人做某事_______________________ 5.拒绝做某事_______________________ 6.警告做某事_______________________ 7.建议做某事_______________________ 8.好吃的地方_______________________ 二、选词填空 Fascinating，convenient，mall，clerk，corner，pardon,rush,suggest,pass by,mail l. What do you want to buy in the ? 2. I saw a girl crying in the of the house. 3. Paris is a place that many people love to go to. 4. It's for people to go there by train. 5. A is standing beside the open door. 6.On his way home,he usually Uncle Bob's. 7.---Where is Jim? ---He a letter to his girlfriend in the post office. 8.I some wonderful places in our town as soon as you arrive here. 9.---Why does she look so happy? ---Because her mother her mistake. 10.Last night,a fireman into a burning house to save a baby's life. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—Excuse me. Is there bank near here? —Yes. Go straight on, and turn left at the first crossing. You'll see it. A. the;/ B. the;a C. a;/ D. a₁a ( )2. I want to drop by my English teacher, but I don't know her . So I can't. A. age B. telephone C. name D. address ( )3.—Lisa, why not take the subway to school? It's quicker. —Well, the bus stop is just outside my house. It's more to take a bus than take a subway. A. convenient B. patient C. popular D. correct ( )4.—Please read after me, Jack. — ? I didn't hear what you said. A. OK B. Really C. All right D. Pardon ( )5.—I don't know next. —Let's ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do ( )6.—Could you tell me where the supermarket is? —Sure. The supermarket is the bookstore the post office. You can find it easily. A. between;and B. among;and C. either;or D. from;to ( )7.—Do you know Cindy is waiting for? —Her cousin. They're going to the park. A. what B. whom C. which D. whose ( )8. I'm not sure whether he will come here, because it his mood. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with ( )9. He suggested to Hainan Island by plane. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling ( )10.---Ann is not good at speaking English. ---I she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A.suggest B.make C.produce D.refuse ( )11.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't your dictionary all the time. A.depend on B.decide on C.keep on D.work on ( )12.It's important to ask questions but it's more important to be . A.correctly,polite B.correct,politely C.correct,polite D.correctly,politely ( )13.----Do you know ? ---Yes.Next week.I'm preparing for it. A.when will we have the singing competition B.when we will have the singing competition C.how long we will have the singing competition D.how long will we have the singing competition ( )14.---Excuse me,could you tell me where I can buy some ? ---Sure.There's a post office at the first crossing. A.snacks B.stamps C.umbrellas D.bananas ( )15.I wonder there is a bank the store or not. A.whether,across B.if,between C.whether,beside D.if,near ( )16.Go the museum,and the second turning on the right.You'll find the post office. A.pass,take B.past,take C.pass,get D.past,get ( )17.The cost of riding bike-sharing depends on the time that you spend. ,every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. A.Luckily B.Normally C.Recently D.Especially ( )18.---Excuse me,could you tell me where the post office is? --- I didn't hear you clearly. A.Pardon B.How are you C.Yes,please D.Come on 四、根据汉语提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1.If you want to get to the library,you should go (经过，路过)a bank first. 2.As for fruit, (葡萄)are his favorite. 3.They often spend time reading in the (中心的，中央的)Library. 4.Just go (向东，朝东)along this street,.you'll see the hospital on your right. 5.The (职工)have finished the work successfully. 五、回答问题 1. Is it important to know how to ask for help politely? __________________________________________________________________. 2. What do we need to learn when we ask for help? __________________________________________________________________. 3. What should we do when talking with different people in different situations? __________________________________________________________________. 4. What might the expressions they use depend on? __________________________________________________________________. 5. Are the polite questions longer or shorter? __________________________________________________________________. 6. What might you first say with a stranger before asking for help? __________________________________________________________________. 7. Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations? __________________________________________________________________. 六、语法填空 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day _____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which _____ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take _____ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _____ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known _____ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese _____ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it _____ (change) greatly so far. However, some of _____ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling". Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture _____ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _____ they feel about this. 七、词汇运用 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country?If you are,one of the most important things you need to know is 1. to ask for directions.Here are some useful phrases(惯用法). Remember to be polite when 2. (ask)for directions,and don't forget to say "Thank you!" “How do I get to,”----This is the 3. (simple)way to ask someone for directions.When you use this phrase,the other person will either tell you which mode of transport(交通方式)to take 4. will show your route(路线). "Where exactly am I?"-Sometimes in order to understand the directions well,you have to find 5. where exactly you are,for example,which street you are on. "What is the quickest way to get to..."-Let us say that you have to go somewhere 6. train,and the train comes at certain times,then you need to get to the train station 7. (quick).If you need to go somewhere fast,ask this question. "Where is..."-This phrase is also useful8 you ask for directions.If you know you are very close 9. your destination (and you just need a little guidance in finding the place,you can use this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to 10. English-speaking country and to ask for directions.Enjoy your travels and have fun! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、语法填空 We should be polite to everyone because we don't live alone. We live 1.________ our family and we study in school. We will grow up and meet more people in life. 2.________(be) kind and polite to others will make us feel more comfortable and happier. And it is 3.________ matter of making other people feel comfortable. We will be a 4.________(good) person for our family, friends and society. Perhaps we all know the 5.________(express) of being polite, such as “Excuse me” and “Pardon me”. They should be used when you plan 6.________(pass) in front of someone, or when you must leave or stop a talk, or 7.________ you hit or push someone. We also know that we should say “Please” when we ask other people to do something for 8.________(we), or say “Thank you” when we are helped. However, we don't always keep being polite that way. We may 9.________(normal) wonder why we should be polite when others are not. It is important to know that manners(礼貌) are the rules of behavior(行为) towards others. 10.________ is necessary to be polite to others, even when someone is not polite. 八、六选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项. In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age.1. As young people, most of us live with Mom and Dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone (舒适区) can be scary. 2._________In our daily lives, we know well how to act and respond (答复) to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of (尽管) differences, you will become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow. By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (敏感性). It is not enough to just know,"People from that country are like this."3. When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. 4.__________To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels. Finally, I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language.5. A. It helps you to learn a new language as well. B.It is very important to realize and understand the cultural differences. C.However, one learns the most in strange situations. D.The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn. E.In this way, you will improve your life skills better. F.Few of them know people there place great importance on family time. 九、阅读专练 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them. You can make things easier by also learning about their cultures. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can learn from people from other cultures and share yours with them. Learn about the culture beforehand (预先).A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before going on a trip or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic "dos and don'ts" of that culture. You can find information on this from the Internet. Expect differences. Different cultures will speak at different volumes, be more or less direct in showing feelings, and may or may not expect to join in "small talk". When communicating with people from other cultures, be prepared for such differences. Be upfront(坦率的) about difficulties in communication. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she couldn't understand you, say something about it. Don't be rude, but patiently explain the problem. It's usually better to be upfront than to let a problem in communication go unsolved, since there may otherwise be bigger problems later. Do not shout unnecessarily or treat others as though they do not understand. Raising your voice does not make you easier to understand and can be seen as rude. Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are not clever.Communication difficulties arise from(产生于) cultural differences, not because of matters of intelligence(智力). 1.翻译文中画线的句子。 2.Why do we need to say something if we couldn't understand someone from another culture? 3.请为文中的空白处选择一个适当的标题。 A. Speak clearly and slowly, if necessary. B.Remember that other people are clever. C.Understand why communication difficulties arise. 4.根据文章内容填空。(每空一词) (1)When communicating with people from other cultures, make for differences, such as whether they are more or less direct in showing feelings. (2) If you could not understand someone or think that he or she couldn't understand you, say something about it. Try to be and when you explain the problem. 5.给文章拟一个适当的标题。(不超过10个词) 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、短语** 这些都是常见的英语短语，需要通过记忆和运用来掌握。 1. “不昂贵”：not expensive，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，否定形式加“not”。 2. “不拥挤”：not crowded，“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。 3. “在....拐角处”：at the corner of，这是固定搭配。 4. “告诉某人做某事”：tell sb. to do sth.，“tell”后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 5. “拒绝做某事”：refuse to do sth.，“refuse”后接“to do”形式。 6. “警告做某事”：warn to do sth.，“warn”表示“警告”。 7. “建议做某事”：suggest doing sth.，“suggest”后接动名词作宾语。 8. “好吃的地方”：a good place to eat，“to eat”作后置定语修饰“place”。 **二、选词填空** 1. “mall”：根据“buy”可知是在购物中心，所以选“mall”（购物中心）。 2. “corner”：“in the corner of”表示“在......的角落”，是固定短语。 3. “fascinating”：“a fascinating place”表示“一个迷人的地方”，“fascinating”修饰“place”。 4. “convenient”：“It's convenient for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事方便”。 5. “clerk”：“A clerk is standing...”表示“一个职员站在......”，“clerk”表示“职员”。 6. “passes by”：“pass by”表示“经过”，主语是“He”，用第三人称单数形式。 7. “is mailing”：“mail a letter”表示“寄信”，这里是现在进行时。 8. “will suggest”：根据“as soon as you arrive here”可知用一般将来时。 9. “pardoned”：“pardon one's mistake”表示“原谅某人的错误”，根据语境用过去式。 10. “rushed”：“rush into”表示“冲进”，根据“Last night”用过去式。 **三、单项选择** 1. C ：第一空“Is there a bank...”用不定冠词“a”；第二空“turn left”是固定短语，不用冠词。 2. D ：想拜访老师需要知道地址，不知道地址所以不能去，选“address”（地址）。 3. A ：公交车站就在家外面，所以坐公交更方便，“convenient”表示“方便的”。 4. D ：没听清对方说的话，请求再说一遍用“Pardon?”。 5. A ：“what to do”作宾语，“what”作“do”的宾语。 6. A ：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”。 7. B ：作宾语，指人且在从句中作宾语，用“whom”。 8. B ：“depend on”表示“取决于”，是否去不确定取决于心情。 9. D ：“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”。 10. A ：“suggest”表示“建议”，其后接宾语从句用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”，“should”可省略。 11. A ：“depend on”表示“依赖，依靠”，不要总是依赖字典。 12. A ：第一空用副词“correctly”修饰动词“ask”；第二空用形容词“polite”作表语。 13. B ：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“Next week.”可知用“when”引导。 14. B ：在邮局能买邮票，“stamps”（邮票）。 15. C ：“whether...or not”表示“是否”；“beside”表示“在......旁边”。 16. B ：“go past”表示“经过”；“take the second turning”表示“在第二个转弯处转弯”。 17. B ：“normally”表示“通常”，通常每小时收费一元。 18. A ：没听清对方的话，请求再说一遍用“Pardon?”。 **四、根据汉语提示，补全单词，完成句子** 1. “past”：“go past”表示“经过，路过”。 2. “grapes”：“葡萄”常用复数形式“grapes”。 3. “Central”：“Central Library”表示“中央图书馆”。 4. “east”：“go east”表示“向东走”。 5. “staff”：“staff”表示“职工”，是集合名词。 **五、回答问题** 这些问题主要考查对如何礼貌求助以及相关知识的理解。 1. 肯定回答，说明礼貌求助很重要。 2. 强调需要学习礼貌的表达。 3. 指出要根据不同情况使用恰当的语言。 4. 说明表达方式可能取决于关系和情境。 5. 礼貌的问题通常更长。 6. 先礼貌打招呼，比如“Excuse me”或“Hello”。 7. 解释学习在不同情境使用正确语言的重要性是能更好地与他人交流。 **六、语法填空** 1. “on”：在具体的某一天用介词“on”。 2. “were held”：“shows and concerts”与“hold”是被动关系，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. “photos”：“take photos”是固定短语，用复数。 4. “month”：“the third month”表示“第三个月”。 5. “as”：“be known as”表示“被称为”。 6. “to take”：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7. “has changed”：“so far”常与现在完成时连用，“Hanfu”作主语，用第三人称单数形式。 8. “its”：“its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“main characteristics”。 9. “than”：“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构。 10. “how”：引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。 **七、词汇运用** 1. “how”：“how to ask for directions”表示“如何问路”。 2. “asking”：“when + doing”是一种常见的省略形式。 3. “simplest”：“the + 形容词最高级”，“simple”的最高级是“simplest”。 4. “or”：“either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”。 5. “out”：“find out”表示“找出，查明”。 6. “by”：“by train”表示“乘火车”。 7. “quickly”：修饰动词“get”用副词。 8. “when”：引导时间状语从句。 9. “to”：“close to”表示“接近”。 10. “an”：“an English-speaking country”表示“一个说英语的国家”，“English-speaking”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 **八、语法填空** 1. “with”：“live with sb.”表示“和某人一起生活”。 2. “Being”：动名词短语作主语。 3. “a”：“a matter of...”表示“......的问题”。 4. “better”：根据语境，成为一个对家庭、朋友和社会更好的人，用比较级。 5. “expressions”：“the expression of...”表示“......的表达”，不止一种表达，用复数。 6. “to pass”：“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”。 7. “when”：引导时间状语从句。 8. “us”：“for”是介词，后接宾格。 9. “normally”：修饰动词“wonder”用副词。 10. “It”：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“It”作形式主语。 **九、六选五** 1. D ：前文鼓励旅行，此句进一步强调越早旅行能学到越多。 2. C ：前文说离开舒适区可怕，此句转折说明在陌生环境能学到更多。 3. B ：前文提到不能仅知道表面，此句强调要理解文化差异的重要性。 4. F ：前文说外国人认为西班牙人懒，此句解释他们不知道西班牙人重视家庭时间。 5. A ：最后一段说在新语言环境能学习语言，此句总结旅行有助于学习语言。 **十、阅读专练** 1. 这个句子翻译时注意“Armed with...”这个短语，可译为“拥有......”；“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。 2. 原文提到“It's usually better to be upfront than to let a problem in communication go unsolved...”，即因为坦率说明比让沟通问题未解决更好。 3. B ：这部分主要强调要记住他人是聪明的，不要认为沟通困难是因为对方不聪明。 4. （1）“preparations”，“make preparations for”表示“为......做准备”。（2）“patient; explain”，根据原文要耐心且解释问题。 5. 标题要概括文章主要内容，如“How to Communicate with People from Other Cultures”（如何与来自其他文化的人交流）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$