Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit2 一、翻译。 1.打扮成鬼 2.戏弄某人 4.圣诞节的真正含义 3.增加（体重)，发胖 5.某人写的短篇小说 6.摆开，布置 7.警告某人不要做某事 8.最终成为，最后处于 9.用善良和温馨对待每人 10.传播爱与快乐 11.in need __________________________ 12.between …and… __________________________ 13.the dragon boat festival __________________________ 14.the lantern festival __________________________ 15.like best __________________________ 16.go to …for a vacation __________________________ 17.be similar to __________________________ 18.wash away __________________________ 19.Mid-autumn festival __________________________ 20.shoot down __________________________ 21.call out __________________________ 22.the tradition of __________________________ 23.at night __________________________ 24.one… ， the other…__________________________ 25.Father’s day __________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 warn,spread,lie,end up,punish，lay,put on,steal,admire,tie 1.Last night they the party with a song. 2.My teacher us if we don't follow the rules. 3.So far,2019-nCov quickly in the world,so we'd better not travel outside! 4.Our teacher often us not to swim in the river.It is really dangerous. 5.Look!The boy on the grass! 6.---Why does your mother stop you from eating sweet food these days? ---Because I five kilos since last year. 7.On the Mid-autumn night,we usually the moon with our friends 8.---Where is Tony? ---He the horse to the tree over there. 9.The hens some eggs last week. 10.The thief some valuable things from the house if they don't lock the door. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.Chemistry is a very __________subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life.(use) 2.The little boy __________himself behind the door to give his sister a surprise.(hide) 3.As __________,you need to check emails and arrange meetings for your bosses.(secret) 4.Jim shows an interest in __________Chinese festival and he hopes to come to China one day.(tradition) 5.He became interested in __________kites after he watched a documentary.(collect) 6.To keep healthy, we should pay attention to __________masks and washing hands.(wear) 7.The two years of study under the famous professor __________his mind and improved his character.(shape) 8.Qian Zhongshu is one of the most famous __________in China, and he was also a great teacher as well.(novel) 9.According to the law,drunk driving must be seriously ________.(punish) 10.Chinese New Year is a __________marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.(celebrate) 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. His grandmother ______ for two years. A. died B. dies C. has died D. has been dead （ ）2. --- ______ brave boy he is! --- I think so. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How （ ）3. His grandmother ______ for two years. A. died B. dies C. has died D. has been dead （ ）4. --- ______ brave boy he is! --- I think so. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How （ ）5. I learn English ______ practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. by C. in D. of （ ）6. --- The little boy’s parents have been ______ for two years in a traffic accident, and he has to live alone. --- What a poor boy! Let’s do something for him. A. wise B. sleepy C. angry D. dead （ ）7. --- I wonder ______ or not John can attend the meeting tomorrow. --- He can’t because he has gone on business. A. if B. whether C. that D. why （ ）8．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 五、完成句子。 1. She hurt herself when she was on the playground (变为否定句) She________ ___________ herself when she was on the playground. 2.Could you tell me the way to the village?(同义句) Could you tell me _________ the village ____________? 3.The cloths store closes at 9:00 at night.（对划线部分提问） _____________ _____________the clothes store ____________? 4.He wonders if he can have another chance to join the club..(同义句) He wonders _________ _________have another chance to join the club. 5.Could you tell me how I can get to the shoe store? Could you tell me how _________ ___________ to the shoe store? 6.警察因司机酒后驾车惩罚了他。 The police_________ the driver __________ his driving after drinking. 7.这首老歌经常使我想起我的爷爷。 The old song often ________ me ___________ my grandfather. 8.作为青少年，我们应该用温暖和善意对待他人。 As teenagers, we should __________ others with ____________ and __________. 9.汤姆不想结局像他一样。 Tom doesn’t want to ____________ ___________ like him. 六、阅读短文。 World Mental (心理的) Health Day, is held on October 10 every year. The World Health Organization predicted that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent. Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with difficulties and problems. 1 Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel unhappy or stressed. 2 It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages (阶段) of your life. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. 3 Anyone can follow them. ●Take a break. It could be a weekend finding new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. ●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. 4 ●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer many suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● 5 It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Talk about your feelings. B. Listen to smooth music. C. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. D. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. E. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. F. Healthy food can have a good influence on your mental health. 七、完形填空。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1  likes it very much. He used to  2  it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several  3  not to play football at home because he could break 4  , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his  5  went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room  6  his parents came in and saw him. "Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not  7 . We are very  8  about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules  9  you are at home. "Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He  10  that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. ( )1. A. badly  B. wisely  C. truly   D. carefully ( )2. A. catch   B. play   C. leave  D. act ( )3. A. times   B. days   C. months  D. years ( )4. A. nothing  B. anything   C. something  D. everything ( )5. A. friends  B. parents  C. teachers   D. classmates ( )6. A. where   B. why     C. which    D. when ( )7. A. allowed   B. asked   C. afforded   D. avoided ( )8. A. disappointed B. pleased  C. interested D. relaxed ( )9. A. because of  B. so that C. rather than  D. even if ( )10. A. managed    B. remained  C. realized  D. examined 八、阅读理解 The film My People, My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China last year. According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors, the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories. Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China's first atomic bomb (原子弹). He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s, Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.In The Champion, a boy has to fix a TV antenna (天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 0lympics. The director is Xu Zheng. Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight. Hello, Bellina is about a taxi driver who aets a ticket for the opening a ceremony of the 2008 Belina Olympics. He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift. But instead, the kind-hearted man gives it to another child in the end. One for all focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade (阅兵式) held in 2015 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War I. （ ）1. How many directors does the film My People, My Country have? A . Five. B . Six. C .Seven. D . Eight. （ ）2. What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello, Beijing? A . A volleyball. B . A national flag. C. A television. D . A ticket. （ ）3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng. B . Passing By took place in the 1970s. C. Going Home is about Macao's return to China in 1999. D . One for A/s about the founding of the People's Republic of China. 九、根据短文内容，回答问题 Although carnival( 狂欢节) is celebrated in towns and villages throughout Brazil and other Catholic (天主教) countries, Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) has been regarded as the Carnival Capital of the World. The Rio Carnival is the biggest carnival in the world. It comes between the mid-February and the late February every year, and over one million foreign visitors come to Brazil to spend the Rio Carnival. When the Rio Carnival comes, people dance, sing, party and have fun. There are many parties that take place before, during and after Carnival all night and all day. Carnival is very important to the Brazilians. It sums up (总结) their culture. The Rio Carnival not only provides entertainment for many people around the world but also gives a chance to learn about the culture of Brazil. The Rio Carnival is the result of months of preparation. People eagerly expect the start of each year’s Rio Carnival. It begins with the crowning (加冕典礼) of the Fat King( King Momo), who is presented with a giant silver and gold key by the city’s mayor. Then you can find groups of people parade (游行) through the streets. They have great fun playing music and dancing. Almost all of the music played during Rio Carnival is samba. It is a unique Brazilian music originating from Rio. 1．When is the Rio Carnival? 2．How many foreign visitors come to Brazil to spend the Rio Carnival every year? 3．Why is Carnival very important to the Brazilians? 4．How long do people spend preparing for the Rio Carnival? 5．From the passage, what can you see at the start of each year’s Rio Carnival? 一、翻译。 1. dress up as ghosts 2. play tricks on sb. 3. gain weight 4. the true meaning of Christmas 5. a short story written by sb. 6. lay out 7. warn sb. not to do sth. 8. end up 9. treat everyone with kindness and warmth 10. spread love and joy 11. 在困难中，需要帮助 12. 在......和......之间 13. 端午节 14. 元宵节 15. 最喜欢 16. 去......度假 17. 与......相似 18. 冲走，洗掉 19. 中秋节 20. 射下 21. 大声呼喊 22. ......的传统 23. 在晚上 24. 一个......，另一个...... 25. 父亲节 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1. ended up 2. will punish 3. has spread 4. warns 5. is lying 6. have put on 7. is tying 8. laid 9. will steal 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. useful 2. hid 3. secretaries 4. traditional 5. collecting 6. wearing 7. shaped 8. novelists 9. punished 10. celebration 四、单项选择。 1. D 解析：for two years 是时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，be dead 是延续性动词，故选 D。 2. A 解析：brave boy 是名词短语，用 what 引导感叹句，且 boy 是可数名词单数，要加 a，故选 A。 3. D 解析：同 1 题，故选 D。 4. A 解析：同 2 题，故选 A。 5. B 解析：by + doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式”，故选 B。 6. D 解析：根据“for two years”可知要用延续性动词，dead 表示“死亡的”，是延续性动词，故选 D。 7. B 解析：whether...or not 表示“是否”，故选 B。 8. A 解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，故选 A。 五、完成句子。 1. didn't hurt 2. how to; is 3. When does; close 4. if he can 5. to get 6. punished; for 7. reminds; of 8. treat; warmth; kindness 9. end up 六、阅读短文。 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. A 七、完形填空。 1. C 解析：truly 表示“真正地”，Johnny 非常喜欢踢足球。 2. B 解析：play football 表示“踢足球”。 3. A 解析：several times 表示“几次”。 4. C 解析：something 表示“某物”，可能会打破某物。 5. B 解析：根据后文可知是他的父母出去散步了。 6. D 解析：when 表示“当......时候”。 7. A 解析：be allowed 表示“被允许”，在家踢足球是不被允许的。 8. A 解析：be disappointed about 表示“对......感到失望”。 9. D 解析：even if 表示“即使”。 10. C 解析：realize 表示“意识到”，他意识到是自己的错。 八、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据“According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors”可知一共有七位导演，故选 C。 2. D 解析：根据“Hello, Bellina is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.”可知是一张票，故选 D。 3. A 解析：根据“In The Champion, a boy has to fix a TV antenna (天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics. The director is Xu Zheng.”可知 A 选项正确。 九、根据短文内容，回答问题 1. It comes between the mid-February and the late February every year. 2. Over one million. 3. Because it sums up their culture. 4. Months. 5. The crowning of the Fat King (King Momo), who is presented with a giant silver and gold key by the city’s mayor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$