Unit 1 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 一、翻译。 1.到达 2.兴奋地；激动地 3.查明；发现； 找出 4.当然； 自然 5.想要做某事 6.因为； 由于 7.上上下下； 来来回回 8.你认为……怎么样? = = 9.继续做(另一件事) 10.继续做(同一件事) 11.看起来……;好像…… 12.看起来好像……；似乎…… 13.尝试着做某事 14.尽力、设法做某事 15.在…下面 16.充足的；足够的 17.饥饿的 18.像…一样 19.活动 20.决定 21.设法；努力 22.滑翔伞运动 23.感受到；给…的感觉 24.鸟 25.自行车 26.建筑物 27.商人 28.想知道；琢磨 29.差别；差异 30.顶部；表面 31.等待 32.雨伞 33.湿的 34.因为 35.小山 36.鸭 二、选择题 1.You and Julie should do your homework by ___________. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D.themself 2.Did she buy __________ her friend? A. at B. for C. by D. to 3.I arrived ________ this city at 8 o’clock. A．at B．in C．around D．to 4. My parents ______ play cards after dinner ______ last night. A. didn’t; on B. didn’t; / C. don’t; / D. doesn’t; at 5. She learns English _______ herself. A. for B. by C.in D. on 6．There are apples in the fridge（冰箱）, I want to go to the shopping center. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 7．They the hens yesterday. A．feed B．to feed C．fed D．feeding 8. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? --- John_____. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 三、词汇填空。 1．There are many （different）between Chinese and western culture. 2．There are a lot of (build) around my house. 3． (luck), they couldn’t catch up with the last train. 4．Don’t be upset! I think you should keep (do) it. 5．The problem seems (be) difficult to work out. 6．There was nothing much (do) in the evening. 7．They spent an (enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday. 8．The trip to Hangzhou was (wonder)． 9.We decided to go the beach near our hotel in the end and my sister tried p_______, she felt like a bird. 10. B________ hardly use their noses, instead they rely on their eyes and ears.  11. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets. 12.Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning. 13.I went to two beautiful (beach) with my friends last month. 14.Peter (stay) at home yesterday evening. 15.Would you like to go (camp) with us? 四、根据要求完成句子。 1.Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） ______________________________________ 2.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).（变一般疑问句) ____________________________ 3.She stayed there for a week.（画线部分提问）   ________________________________ 4.She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________ 5.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问) ________________________________ 五、翻译句子。 1.你假期过得怎么样？ ________________________________ 2.晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 ________________________________ 3.似乎没有人无聊。 ________________________________ 4.我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 ________________________________ 六、完成对话。 1.——Where did you go on vacation ___________________________________ ——I went to New York City. ___________________________________。 2.——Did you go out with anyone ___________________________________ ——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. ____________________________ 3.——Did you buy anything special ___________________________________ ——Yes, I bought something for my father. ________________。 4.——How was the food ___________________________________ ——Everything tasted really good. ________________________。 5.——Did everyone have a good time ________________________________ ——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. ___________________。 6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. ___________________________________________。 七、综合填空。 I had a great time last weekend.It was sunny 1 hot.My parents and I  went  to Beijing on vacation.I was very happy，because it was my 2 (one) trip to Beijing.First，we went to Tian'anmen Square.I 3 (think) it was very great.Then we went to the Palace Museum.I didn't have fun there，because there 4 (be) too many people.After we walked out of the Palace Museum，we 5 lunch in a nearby restaurant.The food was very delicious，and I liked it a lot.In the afternoon，we 6 (visit) the Great Wall.I was very excited 7 (climb) up to the top.We took quite a few 8 (photo) there.In the end，we were  tired 9 happy. All in all，I think the trip was 10 (excite)． 1.__________ 2. ___________ 3.__________4.__________5. __________ 6.__________ 7. ___________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10. _________ 八、短文还原。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余） Every week I have a two-day holiday.1. So every weekend I have a good time. 2. I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe（呼吸）the fresh air,climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos.3. Last Saturday,I went on a trip with my parents.4. We sat around it,singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired,we sat together，looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time，and then went to sleep in the tent.5. A.Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B.We enjoyed ourselves a lot. C.I don't have any lessons on weekends. D.On weekends,I like taking a trip. E. We didn't go home at night and made a fire in the field. F.I have to do some homework on weekends. 九、阅读单选。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. （ ）1．When did the story happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. （ ）2．How did they go to the park? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. （ ）3．Where did they have a hot drink? A．In their home. B．In the car. C．In a warm house. D．On their way back. （ ）4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are four people in the family. B．The family bought the boots in the park. C．Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D．The family went into the house to warm themselves. （ ）5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A happy day B．Jay’s parents C．When to sled D．How to sled 十、阅读专练 阅读表达。 I traveled to Huizhou last weekend with my teachers and classmates. It was a study trip for all of the eighth-graders in our school. We had lots of exciting activities and learned a lot during the trip. It was sunny and warm at the weekend, good weather for a trip. First we went to a tea house and learned to make Hui Tea. All of us enjoyed this activity. After (A) that we went to Tunxi Old Street to visit some old buildings. We were surprised to find that so many people sold things in the street. And we bought some small gifts. They were not expensive but special. On the second day, we visited some museums. They were quite interesting, and we learned a lot about history. If Huizhou was a person, food would be its soul(灵魂). There are many different kinds of food in Huizhou. The food shows the history and culture (文化) of it.(B) We tried as many kinds of food as we could during our trip. I liked huimosu, a kind of cookie (饼干), best. I couldn't help buying some while I was there.It was really a wonderful trip. I will never forget it. 1.从文中找出(A)处划线部分that所指代的内容。 2.从文中找出与"It was a sunny and warm weekend just right for a trip."意思相同或相近的句子。 3.将文中(B)处划线句子We tried as many kinds of food as we could during our trip.翻译成汉语。 4.根据上下文，补全句子。 The writer and in Tunxi Old Street. 5.回答问题。What did the writer think of the trip? 十一、写作。 假设你是王明,上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六: 去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日: 参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、翻译。 1. arrive / reach / get to 2. excitedly 3. find out 4. of course / naturally 5. want to do sth. 6. because of 7. up and down 8. What do you think of...? = How do you like...? = How do you feel about...? 9. go on to do sth. 10. go on doing sth. 11. look + adj. 12. It seems that... 13. try doing sth. 14. try to do sth. 15. under 16. enough 17. hungry 18. as... as 19. activity 20. decide 21. try 22. paragliding 23. feel 24. bird 25. bicycle 26. building 27. trader 28. wonder 29. difference 30. top 31. wait 32. umbrella 33. wet 34. because 35. hill 36. duck 二、选择题 1. B 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，“You and Julie”是两个人，用“yourselves”。 2. B 解析：“buy sth. for sb.”表示“为某人买某物”。 3. B 解析：“arrive in + 大地点”，“arrive at + 小地点”，“city”是大地点，用“in”。 4. B 解析：“last night”是过去时间，否定句借助“didn't”，后接动词原形。 5. B 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，“learn by oneself”表示“自学”。 6. D 解析：“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，“apples”是可数名词复数。 7. C 解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“feed”的过去式是“fed”。 8. C 解析：“did”代替“cleaned the blackboard”，避免重复。 三、词汇填空。 1. differences 解析：“many”后接名词复数，“different”的名词是“difference”。 2. buildings 解析：“a lot of”后接名词复数，“build”的名词是“building”。 3. Unluckily 解析：“they couldn’t catch up with the last train.”是不好的事情，用“Unluckily”（不幸地）。 4. doing 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”。 5. to be 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。 6. to do 解析：“There is nothing to do.”表示“无事可做”。 7. enjoyable 解析：“an enjoyable afternoon”表示“一个愉快的下午”，“enjoyable”是形容词。 8. wonderful 解析：“The trip to Hangzhou was wonderful.”表示“杭州之行很棒”，“wonderful”是形容词。 9. paragliding 解析：“try paragliding”表示“尝试滑翔伞运动”。 10. Bears 解析：“Bears hardly use their noses...”表示“熊几乎不用它们的鼻子......”，“bear”表示“熊”，这里用复数。 11. to feed 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“to feed”表示“喂养”。 12. reading 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”。 13. beaches 解析：“two”后接名词复数，“beach”的复数是“beaches”。 14. stayed 解析：“yesterday evening”是过去时间，用一般过去时。 15. camping 解析：“go camping”表示“去露营”。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. Lucy didn't do her homework at home. 2. Did he find any meat in the fridge? 3. How long did she stay there? 4. Did she go to the beach last Sunday? 5. Where did they stay on vacation? 五、翻译句子。 1. How was your vacation? 2. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 3. It seems that no one was bored. 4. I bought some gifts for my parents but nothing for myself. 六、完成对话。 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. How was your vacation? 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. How was the weather? 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. What did you buy? 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. How about the people there? 5. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. What did you do? 6. 晚上没什么事可做，只能看书。 七、综合填空。 1. and 解析：“sunny”和“hot”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 2. first 解析：“my first trip”表示“我的第一次旅行”。 3. thought 解析：文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 4. were 解析：“people”是复数，用“were”。 5. had 解析：“have lunch”表示“吃午饭”，用一般过去时。 6. visited 解析：用一般过去时。 7. to climb 解析：“be excited to do sth.”表示“兴奋做某事”。 8. photos 解析：“quite a few”后接名词复数，“photo”的复数是“photos”。 9. but 解析：“tired”和“happy”是转折关系，用“but”。 10. exciting 解析：“trip”是物，用“exciting”（令人兴奋的）。 八、短文还原。 1. C 解析：“I don't have any lessons on weekends.”与“So every weekend I have a good time.”相呼应。 2. D 解析：“On weekends, I like taking a trip.”引出下文的各种活动。 3. A 解析：“Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car.”是活动的一种。 4. E 解析：“We didn't go home at night and made a fire in the field.”与下文描述相符。 5. B 解析：“We enjoyed ourselves a lot.”总结上文。 九、阅读单选。 1. D 解析：根据“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding.”可知故事发生在冬天。 2. C 解析：根据“They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知他们开车去的公园。 3. C 解析：根据“After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知他们在温暖的房子里喝了热饮。 4. B 解析：文中未提及在公园买靴子。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲述了一家人愉快的一天，A 选项“A happy day”符合。 十、阅读表达。 1. We learned to make Hui Tea. 2. It was sunny and warm at the weekend, good weather for a trip. 3. 在旅行期间，我们尽可能多地尝试了各种食物。 4. bought some small gifts ； visited some old buildings 5. The writer thought it was really a wonderful trip and would never forget it. 十一、写作。 My Trip to Sanya Last weekend, I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was hot and humid. On Saturday, we went to the beach. The sea was beautiful and the sand was soft. I tried surfing and swimming. It was so exciting and enjoyable. We also played beach volleyball and had a great time. On Sunday, we visited the museum. There, we learned a lot about the history and culture of Sanya. After that, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs. In the evening, we tasted the delicious local food. It was a wonderful trip and I had a lot of fun. I hope to go there again in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$