Unit 1 Section B 1a—2b同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 1a—2b 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Would you like to have a ______ (尝试)? 2. I ______ (想知道) what I can do to get a good grades. 3. We don’t have ______ (足够的) time to finish the work. 4. I stood at the ______ (顶部) of the mountain. 5. Last month the old man ______ (决定) to move to the countryside. 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. We will w______ for you at the bus stop. 2. It’s raining now. You’d better take an u______ with you when you go out. 3. The ground isn’t dry. It’s w______ because of the rain. 4. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d______ to the world and lead to a better future. 5. I feel so h______ that I would like something to eat. 三、用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 1. You can see some high ______ (build) over there. 2. He wants to be a successful ______ (trade). 3. I made an important ______ (decide) last night. 4. I don’t feel like ______ (walk) around the town. 5. She is interested in some outdoor ______ (activity). 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. —What did you buy ______ yesterday evening? —I bought ______ umbrella. A. on; a B. /; a C. on; an D. /; an （ ）2. She was late for class ______ the bad weather. A. when B. because C. because of D. though （ ）3. —Do you feel like ______ to the park with me this weekend, Jack? —Sorry. I decided ______ the mountains with my parents. A. to go; to climb B. going; to climb C. going; climbing D. to go; climbing （ ）4. —Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX plane will be allowed to fly again, sir? —I’m afraid it’s still ______ to talk about that. We’ll see. A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early （ ）5. ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Bob. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）6. —We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in our music club. —______! A. That’s OK B. That’s all right C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself （ ）7. We waited for two hours for the train because there were ______ people. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too （ ）8. My mother ______ in the kitchen when I got home. A. cooks B. is cooking C. will cook D. was cooking （ ）9. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. (同义转换) A. get B. go C. come D. reach （ ）10. —Dear dad, can you come home for dinner this evening? —______, my dear son. But I will be a little late. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Of course C. Maybe not D. You had better not 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我没有足够的钱买一部手机。 I don’t have ______ ______ to buy a mobile phone. 2. 我真想像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。 I really ______ ______ flying in the sky like a bird. 3. 史蒂夫正在凯特的家门口等她。 Steve ______ ______ ______ Kate in front of her house. 4. 我们必须尽力按时到达博物馆。 We must ______ ______ ______ ______ the museum on time. 5. 午餐，我们吃了一些特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。 For lunch, we had ______ ______—Malaysian yellow noodles. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. “try”有“尝试”的意思，“have a try”是常见短语，意为“试一试”。 2. “wonder”表示“想知道”。 3. “enough”作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前，“enough time”表示“足够的时间”。 4. “top”有“顶部”的意思，“at the top of”是常用短语，表示“在......的顶部”。 5. “decide”是动词，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，其过去式是“decided”。 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. “wait for”表示“等待”，根据语境可知是在公交车站等待。 2. 下雨时出门最好带“umbrella”（雨伞）。 3. 因为下雨地面是“wet”（湿的）。 4. “make a difference”表示“有影响，起作用”。 5. 感到想吃东西说明是“hungry”（饿的）。 三、用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 1. “some”后接可数名词复数，“building”（建筑物）的复数是“buildings”。 2. “trader”表示“商人”，“a successful trader”表示“一位成功的商人”。 3. “make a decision”表示“做决定”，“an important decision”表示“一个重要的决定”。 4. “feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“walk”的动名词是“walking”。 5. “some”后接可数名词复数，“activity”（活动）的复数是“activities”。 四、单项选择。 1. 表示“在某天晚上”，用“yesterday evening”，前面不用介词；“umbrella”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 D。 2. “because of”后跟名词短语，“because”后跟句子，“the bad weather”是名词短语，故选 C。 3. “feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”；“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故选 B。 4. “too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，根据语境“谈论那个还太早”，故选 D。 5. 感叹句中，“weather”是不可数名词，用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，故选 A。 6. 对方说要邀请外国朋友参加音乐俱乐部，应该表示祝愿，“Enjoy yourself”不符合语境，“That’s OK”和“That’s all right”用于回答道歉或感谢，“Good luck”表示“祝你好运”，故选 C。 7. “people”是可数名词复数，用“too many”修饰，“too much”修饰不可数名词，“many too”和“much too”形式错误，故选 A。 8. “when I got home”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选 D。 9. “arrive at”表示“到达”，与“reach”意思相近，故选 D。 10. 儿子邀请爸爸回家吃晚饭，爸爸回答会回家但会晚一点，用“Of course”，故选 B。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. “enough money”表示“足够的钱”。 2. “feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 3. “is waiting for”表示“正在等待”。 4. “try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，“get to”和“arrive at”都表示“到达”。 5. “something special”表示“一些特别的东西”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$