Unit 4同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 一、单项选择 （ ）1.—Is the Sunshine Hotel far from your home, Peter? —No, it’s ________ to my home. Just five minutes’ walk.  A. closer B. closely C. close （ ）2.Thanks for ________ my dog when I was away from home.  A. feed B. to feed C. feeding （ ）3.Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. under （ ）4. __________he tried his best, __________he didn’t win the competition. A.Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. /, though: （ ）5.—How is your English going? —      .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more （ ）6.– You look so happy! – Jack says I am pretty.        has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody （ ）7.The air is fresh outside. Letˈs go and take a walk, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. donˈt you D. arenˈt you （ ）8. Kate often goes to work ________ breakfast. It’s bad for her health. A. with　　　　B. without　　　 C. on 　　　 D. not have （ ）9.He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters. A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines （ ）10. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class. A. any other boy　　B. any boy　　C. any other boys 　　D. all the boys （ ）11.Kate is the youngest____ the three girls. A.in B.of C.than D.at （ ）12．Mr．Smith＇s teaching method（方法）is very ____ and we all like him. A.bad B.terrible C.creative D.similar （ ）13.-Who was the worst____in the talent show? -Jane.She danced terribly. A.singer B.teacher C.performer D.reporter （ ）14.I feel because my job is too____ A.bored;boring B.bored;bored C.boring;boring D.boring;bored （ ）15.-Do you know that Tom is one of ____students in his class? -Yes,I do. He's as____as my brother. A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall 二、根据句意及音标或首字母提示填写单词。 1.It's bad for your eyes to see the s___of your smartphone for long. 2.I enjoy listening to light music. It makes me _____ /'kAmfə(r)təbl/. 3.I'm sorry that you can't sit here. These two s_____are for my parents. 4．（信息题）I＇m going to watch the movie Embrace Again（《穿过寒冬拥抱你》）in the t___ near my house. 5.The park is _____/kləus/to our home.My mother often goes for a walk there. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．（随州中考）我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。I believe that____ is the _____month in Thailand. 2．比尔是班上住得离学校最近的。 Bill lives _____ _____ his school in the class. 3．斯克林影城是这儿最受欢迎的电影院之一。 Screen Cinema is one of _____ _____movie theaters here. 4．假如你去大世界影城，你可以在那儿很快买到电影票。 If you go to Movie World,you can _____ _____for movies_____ there. 5．我认为这家电影院排队时间不是最短的。 I_____think the cinema_____ _____ shortest _____ _____. 6.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 Schools _____ the most important _________ ____________ education. 7.他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却把他当真了。 He was joking, but your sister __________ him ___________. 8.我爸爸喜欢各种各样的体育运动。 My father likes________ ________ ________ sports. 9.一些学生擅长于编造故事。 Some students are good at ___________ __________ stories. 10.Jane 在她班上唱得最美妙。 Jane ______ _____ _____ _______in her class. 11.电台音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最认真。 The DJs _________ songs _____ _______ _____________. 12.你能坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的椅子。 You can sit the _____ __________ because they have the ___________ seats. 13.谢谢你告诉我。 _________ __________ ____________me. 14.我禁不住大笑. I couldn't ________ __________. 15.它有最短的等候时间。 It has the ________ __________time. 四、补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）（5分） Reporter: Congratulations! You just got the first prize in the State Tennis Competition. Michael: 1 Reporter: Michael, how old are you? Michael: Seven. Reporter: Seven! 2 Michael: When I was three. Reporter: 3 Michael: My father. And I take one-to-one lessons, too. Reporter: How many days a week do you play? Michael: 4 My parents say three or four days is enough. Reporter: Are you going to go on with your tennis? Michael: Uh- huh. I want to be a tennis player in the future. Reporter: 5 Michael: Thank you. 1. A. Pretty good.B. Thank you. C. Take it easy. D. What a pity. 2. A. What time did you play tennis? B. How did you play tennis? C. When did you start to learn tennis? D. Why did you play tennis? 3. A. Where did you learn it? B. What did you learn from it? C. How did you like it? D. Who taught you how to play it? 4. A. Two weeks ago. B. For a week C. About three or four. D. Last night. 5. A. That’ll be sorry! B. Wish your dream can come true! C. That’s too bad! D. I’m afraid you can’t make it! 五、语法填空。 Who's Got Talent? Everyone is good at something, but some people truly 1. ___________(talent). It's always interesting 2. ___________(watch) other people 3. ___________(show) their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows 4. ___________ American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there 5. ___________(be) similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look 6. ___________ the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most 7. ___________(excit) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 8. ___________(beautiful)? That's up 9. ___________ you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 10. ___________(decide) the winner. And the winner always gets 11. ___________ very good prize. However, not everybody 12. ___________(enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers 13. ___________(make) up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 14. ___________ in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun 15. ___________(watch). And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams 16. ___________(come) true. 六、完形填空。 One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the    1 . The pig said, “Pigs are the greatest because we have many    2  . I have twelve healthy little pigs.” He asked the sheep, “   3   babies do you have?” The sheep answered, “Two.” Everyone    4   . A snake walked by and said, “I have fifty! ” “So what?” said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a    5   . The snake asked the lion, “Why do you speak so? You only have    6   . ”  The lion said, “I only have one,  7    it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!” The other animals couldn’t think of    8    to say. They had many babies, but   9 of them could ever be as strong as a lion. “One valuable (有价值的) thing,” said the lion,“is much    10  than a hundred common ones.” (   )1. A. worst  B. best    C. shortest  D. tallest (    )2. A. babies  B. houses   C. friends   D. brothers (   )3. A. How much  B. How often C. How many  D. How long (   )4. A. cried   B. left   C. forgot   D. laughed (   )5. A. lion    B. tiger   C. panda    D. giraffe (   )6. A. one   B. two    C. three   D. four (   )7. A. if    B. so    C. but     D. or (   )8. A. something   B. everything C. nothing D. anything (    )9. A. someone    B. anyone  C. none   D. everyone (   )10. A. worse  B. better   C. smarter   D. faster 七、阅读理解 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay(粘土) toy and also a whistle(哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead(捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While colouring, you can use traditional cultural elements(元素) that carry good meanings. It's hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. ( )1. What is taiping nijiaojiao? A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum. ( )2. What does the underlined word“mud”mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sof t silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth(泥土). D. Dead wood. ( )3. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Colouring the clay toy. ( )4. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy 八、书面表达。 以“My subjects ”为题，谈一谈你所学习的课程。 内容包括：1.你最喜欢什么学科？ 2什么学科最有趣？ 3.什么学科最枯燥？ 4. 什么学科最难？ 5. 什么学科最重要和有用？ 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：be close to 表示“离......近”，close 在此是形容词。 2. C 解析：thanks for doing sth. 表示“感谢做某事”，feed 的动名词是 feeding。 3. C 解析：在某个范围内用 in，Cambridge 在英国东部，用 in。 4. C 解析：though 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用。 5. A 解析：Not bad 表示“不错”，符合语境。 6. C 解析：Nobody 表示“没有人”，根据语境之前没人说过。 7. B 解析：Let's 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句用 shall we。 8. B 解析：without 表示“没有”，without breakfast 即“不吃早餐”。 9. A 解析：根据“mail letters”可知是邮票，stamps 表示“邮票”。 10. A 解析：any other + 单数名词，表示“任何其他的”，Jim 是班上的一员，要排除自己。 11. B 解析：of 表示“在......之中”，the youngest of the three girls 表示“三个女孩中最年轻的”。 12. C 解析：creative 表示“有创造力的”，根据“we all like him”可知教学方法好。 13. C 解析：performer 表示“表演者”，在才艺表演中最差的表演者。 14. A 解析：bored 修饰人，boring 修饰物，第一空是人感到无聊，用 bored；第二空是工作令人无聊，用 boring。 15. C 解析：“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”；as...as 中间用原级。 二、根据句意及音标或首字母提示填写单词 1. screen 解析：看手机屏幕太久对眼睛不好。 2. comfortable 解析：“舒服的”是 comfortable。 3. seats 解析：“座位”是 seat，two 后用复数 seats。 4. theater 解析：“电影院”是 theater。 5. close 解析：be close to 表示“离......近”。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. April; hottest 2. the closest to 3. the most popular 4. buy tickets; quickly 5. don't; has the; waiting time 6. play; role in 7. took; seriously 8. all kinds of 9. making up 10. sings the most beautifully 11. choose; the most carefully 12. most comfortably; biggest 13. Thank you for telling 14. stop laughing 15. shortest waiting 四、补全对话 1. B 解析：对于祝贺表示感谢，用 Thank you. 2. C 解析：根据回答“When I was three.”可知问什么时候开始学网球，用 When did you start to learn tennis? 3. D 解析：根据回答“My father.”可知问谁教的，用 Who taught you how to play it? 4. C 解析：问一周打几天，回答“About three or four.” 5. B 解析：祝愿梦想成真，用 Wish your dream can come true! 五、语法填空 1. talented 解析：be talented 表示“有天赋的”。 2. to watch 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是......的”。 3. show 解析：watch sb. do sth. 表示“看某人做某事”。 4. like 解析：like 表示“像”，“像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目”。 5. are 解析：shows 是复数，用 are。 6. for 解析：look for 表示“寻找”。 7. exciting 解析：修饰事物用 exciting。 8. beautifully 解析：修饰动词 sing 用副词 beautifully。 9. to 解析：be up to sb. 表示“由某人决定”。 10. deciding 解析：in 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 11. a 解析：a very good prize 表示“一个非常好的奖品”。 12. enjoys 解析：not everybody 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 13. are made 解析：be made up 表示“被编造”，lives 是复数，用 are made。 14. but 解析：表示转折，用 but。 15. to watch 解析：be fun to do sth. 表示“做某事有趣”。 16. come 解析：make...do sth. 表示“使......做某事”。 六、完形填空 1. B 解析：根据下文讨论谁的孩子多，谁更强等，可知是在讨论哪种动物最好，用 best。 2. A 解析：根据“I have twelve healthy little pigs.”可知说的是有很多孩子，用 babies。 3. C 解析：问数量用 how many。 4. D 解析：猪有很多孩子，大家都笑了，用 laughed。 5. A 解析：根据下文“The snake asked the lion”可知是狮子，用 lion。 6. A 解析：根据“I only have one”可知只有一个，用 one。 7. C 解析：虽然只有一个，但是是狮子，用 but。 8. D 解析：否定句用 anything。 9. C 解析：none of them 表示“他们中没有一个”。 10. B 解析：根据语境，一个有价值的东西比一百个普通的东西好得多，用 better。 七、阅读理解 1. A 解析：根据“It is a clay(粘土) toy and also a whistle(哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.”可知是玩具，选 A。 2. C 解析：mud 表示“湿泥土”，选 C。 3. B 解析：根据“and the key step is to knead(捏) it with your hands.”可知关键步骤是捏，选 B。 4. B 解析：根据“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知教孩子，选 B。 5. D 解析：文章主要介绍了传统粘土玩具太平泥叫叫，选 D。 八、书面表达 My Subjects I study many subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Science, History and so on. My favourite subject is English. I think it's very interesting and useful. I can communicate with people from different countries and know more about the world. Among all the subjects, I think Science is the most interesting. We can do experiments and learn many amazing things. However, Maths is the most boring subject for me. There are so many numbers and formulas to remember. The most difficult subject is History. There are lots of dates and events to keep in mind. I believe that all subjects are important and useful. But if I have to choose the most important and useful one, I think it's Chinese. It helps me understand our culture and express my thoughts better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$