Unit 4同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 一、英汉互译。 1. 离……近______________ 2. 大屏幕________________ 3.越来越受欢迎 4.find out 5.think of 6.be up to 二、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily is (early) than Lucy. 2 The weather was bad yesterday, but it's much (bad) today. 3.David was so lucky that he got two plane _________(ticket) for free. 4. He works a little (hard) than me. 5.Which country is ( large) in the world? 三、根据句意及汉语完成句子。 1. Because of working hard, my dream ________ ________ at last. 2.The shop sells clothes, shoes, hats ________ ________ ________(等等). 3. You can buy fruit here, ________ ________, (例如) oranges. 4. You must ________ ________ ________ （尽量完成）your work before Monday. 5. Some people think that the lives of the performers are ________ ________(编造). 四、单项选择。 ( )1.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty_____ A.free B.dirty C.necessary D.fresh ( )2．There is a hospital ,we should slow down and drive _____when crossing it. A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.seriously ( )3．Mike lives_____ from school of all the students,so he always takes a bus to school. A.far B.farther C.further D.the farthest ( )4.-How is your second-hand computer? -_____so good. A.As long B. So far C.So much D.As for ( )5.-Thank you for telling me the news. -_____ A.No problem B. It doesn't matter C.Have fun D.It's kind of you 五、根据首字母写单词。 1. I have two t___________ to the movie. Do you want to join me? 2. If you don't take soap operas too s___________, they arc fun to watch. 3. The w___________ of the singing competition goes to Lily, for she is the best singer. 4. It is his dream to be one of the r___________ in CCTV. 5. We are c___________ friends. We share everything with each other. 6. If you win the game and make it to the final round, you can get the biggest p___________. 7. Jen showed her t___________ for art at the age of six. She can draw very well. 8. We are singing and dancing happily because our team w___________ the game. 9. I like to go to Fed Regency to have dinner because of the friendly s___________. 10. As students in Jianlan Middle School, we should set good e___________ to others. 11. Let's meet at the t___________ at 7 pm. The movie will be on at a quarter past 7. 12. David has a nice voice and he likes singing English s___________ very much. 13. If we have the party at home, the rooms will be c___________ with so many friends. 14. I'm on a diet. I only cat two m___________ a day to keep fit. 15. Don't rush to make a decision. Think before you a___________. 六、完成句子 1在这里最差的饭店是哪一个？ 2 最贵的东西或许不是最好的。 3 这是最有趣的书之一。 4 他家离学校最近。 5 在这家超市有最新鲜，最便宜的水果。 七、还原短文。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余） Britain's Got Talent is a popular British TV show looking for the most talented people in the country. This year, a music group named Sign Along With Us got the show's first Golden Buzzer for their excellent performance（表演）．1．____ There is 18-year-old Jade Kilduff,her 4-year-old little brother Christian Kilduff,and some others in the group.2.____ They sang a beautiful song named This Is Me and used sign language（手语）. They chose to give their performance in this way to help young Christian face his illness.3.____His family took him to many hospitals,but they were told that he would never be able to communicate（交流）．4____．“I just knew there was a voice inside there waiting to come out，”she told the judges（评委）on the show. 5.____“Every one of you gave a wonderful performance;it was really great,"said one of the judges. A.Jade didn't believe that and she taught her little brother sign language. B. His family felt very sad and didn't know what to do. C. They got much closer to winning a bigger prize. D.Their performance touched everyone's heart. E. Christian has great problems communicating with others. F.Aged from 4 to 58,there are 3 37 children and 28 adults in the group. 八、语法填空。 Everyone___(be) good at something, but some people______ (be)____(true)talented. It’s always interesting ____ (watch) other people _____(show) their talents. Talented shows ______(get) more and more popular. First, there _____ (be) shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there_____(be) similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing ___ common: They try _____ (look) for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the _____(excite) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people____ (join) these shows. But who _______ (play) the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you_______ (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually _______(play) a role in ____(decide) the winner. And the winner always ____(get) a very good prize. However, not everybody _______ (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are _______ (make) up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you ________ (not take) these shows too seriously, they are fun _______ (watch). And one great thing about them___(be) that they give people a way _______(make) their dreams ________ (come) true. 九、完形填空 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said“no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn t work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my homework 7 savıng ıt all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework 9 . At 10:00 p. m., I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 ,I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mum beat him. I really felt 13 I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble.” I was also moved and said,“From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !”That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but also the bed. ( )1. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys ( )2. A. because B. but C. or D. so ( )3. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy ( )4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping ( )5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes ( )6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept ( )7. A. after B. by C. for D. without ( )8. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at ( )9. A. as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once again ( )10. A. computer B. fan C. radio D. TV ( )11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather ( )12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly ( )13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry ( )14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing ( )15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs 十、阅读理解。 A Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges (挑战) of the impossible. What is his next? ( )1. When he was little, Martin learned to swim from ________. A. his parents B. a teacher C. himself D. friends ( )2. Swimming the ________ River is Martin’s greatest achievement so far. A. Yangtze B. Amazon C. Danube D. Mississippi ( )3. What does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的 D. 无穷无尽的 ( )4. Why did Martin swim the big rivers? A. To make a lot of money for a good living. B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean. C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books. D. To help those people around the river to live a better life. ( )5. What can be the best title of the text? A. Swim for fun B. Dangerous sports around C. Fight for jobs D. Challenge the impossible B There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all. People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people. ( )6.________ plays the most wonderful music. A．Happy Restaurant B．Fun Times C．Easy Mall D．People's Park ( )7.What can people do in Fun Times? A．Buy the cheapest things. B．Eat the most delicious food. C．Watch movies on the biggest screens. D．Watch the funniest movies. ( )8.What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A．Unfriendly. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Clever. ( )9.Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A．Because it has the best things. B．Because it has the best service. C．Because it's the newest mall. D．Because it's the closest. ( )10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． There are five places in the passage. B．Happy Restaurant has the worst food. C．Happy Restaurant has the cheapest food. D．People's Park is free for visitors. 一、英汉互译。 1. be close to 2. big screen 3. more and more popular 4. 查明；找出 5. 认为；想起 6. 是……的职责；由……决定 二、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空。 1. earlier 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 2. worse 解析：“much”修饰比较级。 3. tickets 解析：“two”后接名词复数。 4. harder 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 5. the largest 解析：“in the world”提示用最高级，“large”的最高级是“the largest”。 三、根据句意及汉语完成句子。 1. came true 2. and so on 3. for example 4. try to finish 5. made up 四、单项选择。 1. D 解析：“fresh”表示“新鲜的”，形容空气新鲜用“fresh”。 2. C 解析：“carefully”表示“小心地”，经过医院要小心驾驶。 3. D 解析：“of all the students”提示用最高级，“far”的最高级是“the farthest”。 4. B 解析：“So far”表示“到目前为止”。 5. A 解析：“No problem”可用于回答感谢，表示“没问题”。 五、根据首字母写单词。 1. tickets 2. seriously 3. winner 4. reporters 5. close 6. prize 7. talent 8. won 9. service 10. examples 11. theater 12. songs 13. crowded 14. meals 15. act 六、完成句子 1. Which is the worst restaurant here? 2. The most expensive thing may not be the best. 3. This is one of the most interesting books. 4. His home is the closest to the school. 5. There are the freshest and cheapest fruits in this supermarket. 七、还原短文。 1. D 解析：前文提到他们的表演，此句接着说表演触动了每个人的心。 2. F 解析：介绍这个团体成员的年龄范围。 3. E 解析：说明弟弟与人交流有很大问题。 4. A 解析：姐姐不相信弟弟不能交流，教他手语。 5. C 解析：他们获得了金蜂鸣器，离赢得大奖更近了。 八、语法填空。 1. is 解析：“Everyone”作主语，谓语用单数。 2. are 解析：“people”是复数，用“are”。 3. truly 解析：修饰形容词“talented”用副词“truly”。 4. to watch 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”。 5. show 解析：“watch sb. do sth.”。 6. got 解析：讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时。 7. are 解析：“shows”是复数，用“are”。 8. in 解析：“have...in common”表示“有......共同之处”。 9. to look 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 10. exciting 解析：修饰“magicians”用“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”。 11. join 解析：陈述一般情况，用一般现在时。 12. plays 解析：“who”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 13. to decide 解析：“be up to sb. to do sth.”。 14. play 解析：“they”作主语，用动词原形。 15. deciding 解析：“in”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 16. gets 解析：“the winner”是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式。 17. enjoys 解析：“not everybody”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 18. made 解析：“be made up”表示“编造”。 19. don't take 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时。 20. to watch 解析：“be fun to do sth.”。 21. is 解析：“one great thing”是单数，用“is”。 22. to make 解析：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。 23. come 解析：“make sb. do sth.”。 九、完形填空。 1. C 解析：根据前文“I used to live in my own room alone.”可知是分享房间。 2. B 解析：“I cried and asked my parents not to do this”和“it didn t work”之间是转折关系，用“but”。 3. A 解析：弟弟把衣服和玩具到处扔，房间变得脏了。 4. B 解析：根据下文“He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework.”可知在做作业。 5. A 解析：“Later”表示“后来”。 6. C 解析：“return”表示“返回”。 7. D 解析：没有保存就关闭了作业。 8. D 解析：因为作业没了，冲他大喊。 9. D 解析：重新做一遍作业。 10. A 解析：要关的是电脑。 11. A 解析：照片是弟弟的。 12. C 解析：妈妈打他时他很伤心。 13. D 解析：感到抱歉。 14. B 解析：在父母床上睡觉。 15. C 解析：房间是我们的。 十、阅读理解。 A 1. C 解析：根据“He taught himself to swim when he was six”可知是自学游泳。 2. B 解析：根据“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim.”可知。 3. A 解析：根据下文“It tells us an...which has encouraged many people.”可知是鼓舞人心的。 4. B 解析：根据“Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.”可知。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲马丁不断挑战不可能，D 选项符合。 B 6. A 解析：根据“Happy Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知。 7. C 解析：根据“Fun Times. Many people like the theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知可以在大屏幕上看电影。 8. A 解析：根据“Easy Mall. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.”可知。 9. D 解析：根据“I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home.”可知。 10. D 解析：根据“People's Park. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.”可知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$