Unit 4同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 一、翻译。 1.寻找 _______________ 2.电影院 ______________ 3.等等 _______________ 4.离……近 ______________ 5.服装店 ______________ 6.各种类型的；各种各样的 ______________ 7.在镇上 ______________ 8.到目前为止；迄今为止 _______________ 9.不用谢；别客气；没什么 ______________ 10.是……的职责；由……决定 ______________ 11.坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 ______________ 12.获得丰厚奖品 ______________ 13.才艺表演节目 ______________ 14.编造（故事、谎言等）______________ 15.越来越…… ______________ 16.例如 ______________ 17.世界各地 ______________ 18.认真对待……______________ 18.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 ______________ 20.实现；成为现实 ______________ 二、选择题。 (　 　)1.Jenny is one of ________girls in our school.  A.creative　 B.more creative C.most creative　D.the most creative (　 　)2.You should take the competition ________ and try your best.  A. loudly B. seriously C. beautifully (　 　)3. China is almost as ________as the US, and it is ________ country in Asia.   A. big; bigger B. big; the biggest C. bigger; biggest D. bigger; the biggest (　 　)4.The math in high school is getting ________.   A. easy and easy B.easier and easier C. more and more easy D.easiest and easiest (　 　)5.Li Hua studies English very ________and her English is ________in her class.  A. hard; good　 B.hardly; well　 C.hard; the best　 D.hardly; the best (　 　)6. Jenny sang________ of all the students in the school singing competition.   A. beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautifully D. most beautifully (　 　)7.The Movie World has ________ screens of all the theaters in town.  A. biggest　 B.the biggest　 C.the bigest　 D.the bigger (　 　)8.You can sit the most ________because they have the most ________ seats A.comfortable，comfortable B.comfortable，comfortably C.comfortably，comfortable D.comfortably，comfortably (　 　)9.—Is the Sunshine Hotel far from your home, Peter? —No, it’s ________ to my home. Just five minutes’ walk.  A. closer B. closely C. close (　 　)10.Thanks for ________ my dog when I was away from home.  A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.菱湖公园离我家最近。 Linghu Park is __________ ________ _________my home. 2.这是城里最差的餐馆。 This is _______ __________restaurant in town. 3.你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。 You can buy fruit___________ __________ __________ there. 4.到目前为止,你觉得你的新工作怎么样？ How do you like your new job__________ __________? 5.在那家电影院，我们可以享受最舒适的座位。 We can enjoy _________ ________ ________ _________in that movie theater. 6.林涛的表演是所有才艺节目里面最滑稽的。 Lin Tao's act was_______ ___________ __________ _______the talent shows. 7.我认为物理是最难的科目。 I think physics is_________ ___________ __________ subject. 8.淡水越来越少了。 The fresh water is becoming________ _________ _________. 四、翻译句子 1.镇上最好的电影院是哪家？ 　 　 2.城里最差的服装店是哪一家？ 　 　 3.你最喜欢城里哪家饭店？ 　 　 4.你认为970 AM怎么样？ 　 　 5. 春天公园是这个城市周末最受欢迎的地方。 　 　 6. Greenwood是周末最好的去处。 　 　 7. 你最能安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡店。  　 　 五、 情景交际。 1. 你想知道中国最好的城市是哪个， 你会这样问：  　 ⁠　 ⁠in China？ 2. 你想知道妈妈最喜欢厦门这座城市的理由， 会这样问她：  　 ⁠　 ⁠， Mom？ 3. Jack邀请你周末一起看电影， 你欣然答应， 会这样回答：  　 ⁠　 ⁠　⁠. 4. 你想知道Mary最喜欢镇上哪家餐馆， 会这样问：  　 ⁠　 ⁠　⁠， Mary？ 5. 同桌认为中山路的衣服质量最好， 你不同意， 会这样说：  　 ⁠　 ⁠⁠. 六、根据上下文，填单词或者短语，将对话补充完整。 Jack: Hi, Anna. Do you want to the movies ? Anna: Hi, Jack. Yes, let's a movie. Jack: What's the best movie theater to go to? Anna: Town Cinema. lt's to home. Jack: Yes, but what about the long waiting time movie tickets? Anna: Don't worry There are a lot of people there. You can buy tickets the most at Town Cinema. 七、短文填空 clear, in，see， seat, live, report, creative , other , because , hear One day a train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting in one of the 1.__________. He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with 2.__________, he did it by singing. If he wanted to say “Good day to you", he would sing,“Gooood dayyyy to youuuu. " William3.__________ in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had a poor talent for languages. It was 4.__________ no one could get a normal(正常的)word from him. However, they changed(改变)their ideas one day when they 5.__________William act in a well-known opera in the biggest city of the country. Many people went to see the opera,and they all thought it was 6.__________ and wonderful. At the end of it ,a 7.__________ asked William a question. But this time, he didn't sing, and he spoke 8.__________. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn't believe(相信) what they 9.__________. From that day on, William didn't sing when he wanted to say something. In fact, he was interested 10.__________ singing opera, so he practiced every minute to wait for the show. And in the end, he did it. 八、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Daley and Hawk were classmates when they were young. Although there were some 1 between them, they were still best friends to each other. When Daley left school, he chose to become a trader. He worked very hard and took everything 2 . Years later, he got 3 he needed-a good job, a lot of money and a very happy life. All people thought he was the 4 of life. However, Hawk's life was much 5 than Daley’s. He and his family sometimes didn't have enough food to eat. When their children grow older, they were so 6 that they needed more food. His wife(妻子) couldn’t keep quiet, so she asked Hawk to go to Daley for help. Though Hawk didn't feel 7 about this, he had to go. Hawk knew the rule that one never goes to a friend's house 8 nothing,His wife borrowed (借) a small bag of 9 .When Hawk reached Daley's place, Daley's men didn't let him in 10 his old clothes.Hawk asked them to take a message to Daley. Daley came to welcome his friend 11 very soon. He let Hawk in and gave him the best food and drink. Hawk felt very sorry and shy when he gave the rice to Daley.However, Daley said, "I really 12 it. "Hawk left the next morning, 13 he didn't ask for help as his wife told him. When he 14 his place, he couldn't find his small house. There was only a pretty house."Daley did it,"his wife said, coming out in new clothes. Just then Hawk knew his friend was never away. They just didn't need to 15 much. ( )1. A. differences B. messages C. problems D. changes ( )2. A. cheaply B. happily C. easily D. seriously ( )3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )4. A. visitor B. winner C. artist D. actor ( )5. A. better B. quieter C. worse D. luckier ( )6. A. angry B. bored C. tired D. hungry ( )7. A. excited B. comfortable C. surprised D. worried ( )8. A. with B. for C. on D. of ( )9. A. money B. rice C. clothes D. meat ( )10. A. as for B. along with C. because of D. through to ( )11. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves ( )12. A. hate B. love C. get D. miss ( )13. A. and B. so C. but D. though ( )14. A. made up B. looked for C. got to D. took up ( )15. A. want B. bring C. give D. say 九、阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In a large family, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication（交流） is very important in the course of children's growing up, because they can not discuss anything difficult with their family members. Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome. ( )1.Who knows them better than their parents for the teenagers? A. Their parents. B. Their friends C. Brothers and sisters. D. Family members. ( )2. How do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone? A. Go to their friends. B. Talk with their parents. C. Talk with their friends on the phone. D.Discussion with their family by phone. ( )3. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families, children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. ( ) 4. What is the meaning for"Your answers are welcome. " A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B. You have got an idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. ( )5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Only parents can decide. B. Parents and children. C. A strange question. D. Teenagers need friends. 十、任务型阅读 (根据短文内容完成下列任务) Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know how to start small talk with local people? (1)In Britain, the best topic is the weather. The weather in Britain changes quite often. It's also a safe topic. You can start small talk by saying (2)" "Besides the weather, it's good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say,"Those roses are really beautiful, aren't they?"English people love their pets, so it's also nice to begin with"What a lovely dog! What is its name? "(3) In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying "It's a nice shirt. Where did you get it?" The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also lot of topics to avoid(避免) during small talk in Western countries.Don't ask people, "How old are you?" Never ask ."How much money do you make?" It makes people uncomfortable.Don't ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. 1.把(1)处的句子改为同义句。 The weather is any other topic in Britain. 2.为(2)处选择合适的句子 A. It's a nice day, isn't it? B. How much did your coat cost? C. How big is your apartment? D. How old are you? 3.把(3)处的句子翻译成汉语。 4. What is safe(安全的) to talk about in both Britain and America? 5. Why are there a lot of topics（话题） to avoid during small talk in Western countries? 一、翻译。 1. look for 2. movie theater / cinema 3. and so on 4. be close to 5. clothing store 6. all kinds of 7. in town 8. so far 9. no problem 10. be up to 11. ten minutes by bus 12. win big prizes 13. talent show 14. make up 15. more and more... 16. for example 17. around the world 18. take...seriously 19. have the same characteristics 20. come true 二、选择题。 1. D 解析：“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，creative 的最高级是 the most creative。 2. B 解析：take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”。 3. B 解析：as...as 中间用原级，big；“在亚洲”是范围，用最高级，the biggest。 4. B 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越......”，easy 的比较级是 easier。 5. C 解析：study hard 表示“努力学习”；“in her class”表示比较范围，用最高级，the best。 6. D 解析：of all 表示范围，用最高级，beautifully 的最高级是 most beautifully 。 7. B 解析：of all 表示范围，用最高级，big 的最高级是 biggest，最高级前加 the。 8. C 解析：第一个空修饰动词 sit，用副词 comfortably；第二个空修饰名词 seats，用形容词 comfortable。 9. C 解析：be close to 表示“离......近”，close 在此是形容词。 10. C 解析：thanks for doing sth. 表示“感谢做某事”，feed 的动名词是 feeding。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. the closest to 2. the worst 3. the most cheaply 4. so far 5. the most comfortable seats 6. the funniest of all 7. the most difficult 8. less and less 四、翻译句子 1. Which is the best movie theater in town? 2. Which is the worst clothing store in the city? 3. Which restaurant do you like best in the city? 4. What do you think of 970 AM? 5. Spring Park is the most popular place on weekends in this city. 6. Greenwood is the best place to go on weekends. 7. The place where you can enjoy your time most quietly is a small coffee shop near the park. 五、情景交际。 1. Which is the best city in China? 2. Why do you like Xiamen best, Mom? 3. That sounds great. 4. Which restaurant do you like best in town, Mary? 5. I don't agree. 六、根据上下文，填单词或者短语，将对话补充完整。 1. go 2. see 3. close 4. for 5. working 6. quickly 七、短文填空 1. seats 2. others 3. lived 4. because 5. saw 6. creative 7. reporter 8. clearly 9. heard 10. in 八、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. A 解析：根据“they were still best friends to each other”可知他们有一些不同，differences 表示“不同”。 2. D 解析：take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”。 3. D 解析：got everything 表示“得到了一切”。 4. B 解析：根据“a good job, a lot of money and a very happy life”可知是生活的赢家，winner 表示“赢家”。 5. C 解析：根据“He and his family sometimes didn't have enough food to eat.”可知生活更糟糕，worse 表示“更糟的”。 6. D 解析：根据“they needed more food”可知是饿了，hungry 表示“饿的”。 7. B 解析：feel comfortable about sth. 表示“对某事感到舒服”。 8. A 解析：with 表示“带着”。 9. B 解析：根据下文“gave him the best food and drink”可知借的是大米，rice 表示“大米”。 10. C 解析：because of 表示“因为”。 11. A 解析：himself 表示“他自己”。 12. B 解析：I really love it. 表示“我真的喜欢它”。 13. C 解析：前后是转折关系，用 but。 14. C 解析：got to 表示“到达”。 15. D 解析：根据上文可知他们不需要说太多，say 表示“说”。 九、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据“They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.”可知青少年认为朋友更了解他们，选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone.”可知独处时通过电话和朋友交流，选 C。 3. D 解析：父母应该尽力更好地理解孩子，D 选项正确。 4. A 解析：Your answers are welcome. 表示“欢迎你和我们讨论”，选 A。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲青少年需要朋友，D 选项符合。 十、任务型阅读 1. better than 2. A 3. 在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。 4. The weather. 5. Because they make people uncomfortable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$