Unit 4 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 一、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 1. This time Simon did his homework _________（最差）in his class. 2. How many dishes are there on the _________（菜单)？ 3. What do you think of the _________（服务) in the restaurant? 4. Her daughter is _________ (十分）good at dancing. She won first prize last week. 5. He is busy working and can't have a good _________ (一顿饭). 6. _________ (魔术师）do not dabble(浅尝），they work really hard. 7. Li Lei is the _________ （获胜者）of the 400-meter race. 8. Who do you think sings that song more _________ (美好地），Ariel or Lily? 9. For _________ (实例），there are already robots working in factories. 10. Shirley showed a great _________（天赋）for acting at an early age. 二、短语互译 1.舒适的座位 2离家近______________________ 3.友好的服务 4.电影院 5.位于城里好玩的地方_______________ 6.服装店 7.最受欢迎的服装店______________ 8.最好的电台__________________ 9.最有趣的音乐 10.做一个调查 三、完成句子 1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。 This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁。 He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6. 你正在努力学习还是正在开心地玩耍？ Are you _____ _____, or are you _____ _____? 7.他是一位风趣的老师。他喜爱编笑话让学生们放松一下。 He is a funny teacher. He enjoys _______ _______jokes to make the students relax.  8.我和托尼是好朋友，我们有很多相同之处。 Tony and I are good friends and we_________a lot _____________ 9.警察正在到处寻找那个丢失的孩子。 The police are ________ the lost kid everywhere.  10.手游在青少年中越来越受欢迎。 Mobile games are getting _______ with the teenagers.  四、翻译句子。 1.我可以问你一些问你吗？ _____________________________________ 2.镇上最好的服装店是哪家？ _____________________________________ 3.到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样？ _____________________________________ 4.谢谢你告诉我。 _____________________________________ 5.你认为970兆赫怎么样？ _____________________________________ 6.我认为970兆赫相当差。 _____________________________________ 7.服务一点也不好。 _____________________________________ 五、读对话，选择最佳的句子填入空格，使对话完整。 A、I couldn’t stop laughing! B、she was the most creative act! C、Eliza was the best. D. What did you think of The Math Teachers? E、Who did you think was the worst? Girl 1: Wasn’t that a great talent show? Girl 2: Yeah! Girl 1: Who did you think was the best act? Girl 2: Oh, I thought ______1________ She’s an excellent piano player. Girl 1: Yeah, she’s great. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. Girl 2: Me, too!______2_______ And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? Girl 1: Yeah, I’d say _____3__________ I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down! Girl 2: ________4__________ Girl 1: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He kept dropping the balls! Girl 2: I know! Girl 1: _______5_________ Girl 2: Well, they were the loudest for sure! 六、短文填空：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Mr. Bean is a famous TV play. Rowan Atkinson is one of the 1. (role) in Mr. Bean. He has a big nose, big eyes and dark eyebrows(眉毛). He looks like a child and makes people laugh with the 2. (funny) performances(表演) of all. Mr. Bean always makes all 3. (kind) of troubles(麻烦). But Rowan Atkinson is nothing like the role in real life. Atkinson comes from the UK. He 4. (have)nothing in common with Mr. Bean. Atkinson usually does things carefully and 5. (beautiful). He is really a creative performer.Atkinson is also a generous man, and he always gives his money to people who are 6. (poor). He also makes good7. (example)to those people to help them live good lives. Mr. Bean made Atkinson a popular star around the world after he 8. (play)the TV play from 1990 to 1995. Atkinson 9. (act) other two great movies, Bean (1997), and Mr.Bean's Holiday (2007). Although many people love 10. (he), when he was 66 years old, Atkinson said that he decided to stop playing Mr. Bean. He was just too tired! 七、综合填空 Xingyi is a small but beautiful city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortably and conveniently (方便地) in Xingyi. If you want to 1 shopping, you have many choices. There are many shopping malls , such as Menglecheng, Huanlecheng, Fukangaolai and so on. You can shop in one of 2 all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Menglecheng is the most convenient 3 it is the closest to my home. There are a lot of wonderful 4 and you can enjoy your meals there. As for movie theaters, I think Fenghe Cinema is the ____5_______. You can 6 the newest moves there. Fenghe Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It 7 has the biggest screens. One more thing I want to introduce to you is Wanfeng Forest. You can enjoy not only beautiful natural scenery, but also yummy fried egg rice there. Among all these different restaurants , Huangxiu’s is the most 8 with people. If you want to eat there, you have to ____9_______ in line for a long time. Many people like to spend time 10 a walk with family or friends there to breathe the fresh air there. Xingyi is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have a good time in Xingyi. 1.__________ 2. ____________ 3.___________4.__________5. ___________ 6.__________ 7. ____________ 8.___________ 9._________ 10. ___________ 八、完形填空 I live in Delhi, India. It is a very 1 city with a history of more than 2,000 years. Delhi has two parts—Old Delhi and New Delhi. It is also a very large city with people from all over the world. Delhi is a big business center There are lots of 2 and supermarkets. And a lot of traders from all over the world come here to do business. Delhi is also an educational(教育的) center. There are many great schools with quite a few students 3 in them. New people 4 here every day, so Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. Traffic jams(交通拥堵) 5 occur(发生) in Delhi because the roads are not wide(宽阔的) enough for so many people and cars. There are always lots of people 6 for buses at bus stops. The houses in the city are very 7 . Many people live in the countryside around the city. 8 of them have to get up very early in the morning, and usually get home very 9 in the evening. It is really hard for them to live such a life. Now people in Delhi plan to make more roads and houses. We all hope that the city will become a 10 place to live. ( )1. A. small B. free C. young D. old ( )2. A. parks B. hospitals C. stores D. lakes ( )3. A. studying B. playing C. shopping D. running ( )4. A. know B. leave C. come D. care ( )5. A. hardly B. often C. never D. still ( )6. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. hoping ( )7. A. wonderful B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful ( )8. A. Most B. None C. Few D. Little ( )9. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. late ( )10. A. better B. slower C. richer D. cleaner 九、阅读理解。 Can you sing or dance? Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车）? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds? Recite poems from memory? Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what better time to show it off than at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, you have five minutes to show the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities（明星）. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow（使惊叹）the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, it’s a “go”. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym, ready to cheer for the skills（技能）of their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers（事业）in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the school talent show in the US? A.It happens at the beginning of every term. B.A student has five minutes on stage. C.Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D.There are many competitions. 2.  What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A.Talent. B.Magic. C.Memory. D.Skill. 3. You can’t take part in the talent show if __________. A.you are a new student B.you can’t play the guitar very well C.your act is against the law D.you don’t have a funny act 4. From the last paragraph, we know that _________. A.many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B.not everyone can take part in the talent show C.you can’t be as famous as Justin Bieber D.the talent show is the first step for all stars 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.American students’ talent. B.Students’ surprising changes. C.Stars’ early careers. D.American middle school talent shows. 十、阅读表达。 Lily Chen, Taiwan: Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough(强硬的), she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I’m not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite of Kay. But I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico: My best friend is Fanny. I can always depend on(依赖) her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent(智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba: My best friend is Ana Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的). We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan: I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor, and know how to make each other cry with laugher. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 1. What’s the difference between Lily and Kay? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Fanny get angry at Alan? __________________________________________________________________ 3. How old was Isabel when she moved to America? _______________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________十一、阅读填空，每空一词 Today, science and technology are developing quickly. A lot more people try to take part in different talent shows online. They think it's a creative and fantastic experience to choose to perform on different stages in some popular talent shows. On the one hand,they want to show their talents and improve their performing skills. They want to be performers. On the other hand,someone hopes to be a winner or dreams of becoming famous overnight. For a few lucky people,their dreams may come true. The other people will find it rather difficult to be famous by taking part in talent shows. What's worse,some young people just blindly imitate（盲目地模仿）the stars they like.They may never think of their own styles. The worst is that the young can＇t concentrate on（集中注意力）their studies well. Spending too much time on talent shows can be bad for their studies. They can't take their schoolwork in a serious way sometimes. In my opinion，these talent shows are social（社会的）activities. Young people can take part in them to get some social experience. But they should know that these talent shows can't give everyone a chance to become famous. Today many people take part in talent shows.They think1._________to perform on different stages is creative and fantastic. Some people want to improve themselves. Others dream of being2._________ in the shows or becoming famous. Among the dreamers,a few are lucky to achieve their dreams. Many other people find it bad for their studies to take part in many talent shows. The 3.__________ is that they can't concentrate on their studies well. They sometimes can't take their schoolwork 4.__________. While taking part in talent shows,they should know not all talent shows can 5.___________ them a chance to become famous.It is more important to be hard-working. 一、 1. “worst”：“最差”是“bad”的最高级形式。 2. “menu”：“菜单”。 3. “service”：“服务”，名词。 4. “quite”：“十分”，用于强调程度。 5. “meal”：“一顿饭”。 6. “Magicians”：“魔术师”，注意用复数形式。 7. “winner”：“获胜者”。 8. “beautifully”：“美好地”，副词，修饰动词“sings”。 9. “example”：“实例”。 10. “talent”：“天赋”，名词。 二、 1. “comfortable seats”：“舒适的座位”，“comfortable”表示“舒适的”，“seats”表示“座位”。 2. “be close to home”：“离家近”，“close to”表示“靠近，接近”。 3. “friendly service”：“友好的服务”，“friendly”表示“友好的”。 4. “movie theater / cinema”：“电影院”，“movie theater”和“cinema”都可表示此意。 5. “be in a fun part of town”：“位于城里好玩的地方”。 6. “clothing store”：“服装店”，“clothing”表示“衣物”。 7. “the most popular clothing store”：“最受欢迎的服装店”，“the most popular”表示“最受欢迎的”。 8. “the best radio station”：“最好的电台”。 9. “the most interesting music”：“最有趣的音乐”，“the most interesting”表示“最有趣的”。 10. “do a survey”：“做一个调查”，“survey”表示“调查”。 三、 1. “as interesting as”：“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用形容词原级。 2. “as well as”：“和......一样好”，用于比较级中。 3. “much colder; than”：“much colder”表示“冷得多”，“than”用于比较级。 4. “much more enjoyable”：“更令人愉快的”，“much”修饰比较级。 5. “two years older”：“大两岁”，用“older than”表示“比......大”。 6. “studying hard; having fun”：“努力学习；玩得开心”，“be doing”表示正在进行，“have fun”表示“玩得开心”。 7. “making up”：“编造”，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 8. “have; in common”：“有共同点”，“have...in common”是固定短语。 9. “looking for”：“寻找”，“be doing”表示正在进行。 10. “more and more popular”：“越来越受欢迎”，“more and more”表示“越来越......”。 四、 1. “May I ask you some questions?”：“May I...”表示请求，“ask questions”表示“问问题”。 2. “Which is the best clothes store in town?”：“which”表示“哪一个”，“the best”表示“最好的”。 3. “How do you like it here so far?”：“How do you like...”表示“你觉得......怎么样”，“so far”表示“到目前为止”。 4. “Thank you for telling me.”：“Thank you for doing sth.”表示“感谢你做某事”。 5. “What do you think of 970 AM?”：“What do you think of...”表示“你认为......怎么样”。 6. “I think 970 AM is pretty bad.”：“pretty bad”表示“相当差”。 7. “The service is not good at all.”：“not...at all”表示“一点也不”。 五、 1. C：根据“She’s an excellent piano player.”可知认为 Eliza 是最好的。 2. A：前文说 Steve 和他的狗是最有趣的，所以这里说忍不住笑了。 3. B：Vera 倒立弹吉他，所以说她是最有创造力的表演。 4. E：根据“Oh, Dennis! He was terrible!”可知问谁是最差的。 5. D：问对数学老师的看法。 六、 1. “roles”：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”。 2. “funny”：“funny”修饰名词“performances”，表示“有趣的表演”。 3. “kinds”：“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”。 4. “has”：主语是“He”，用第三人称单数形式。 5. “beautifully”：修饰动词“does”，用副词。 6. “poor”：“be + 形容词”，“poor”表示“贫穷的”。 7. “examples”：“make examples”表示“举例子”，用复数。 8. “played”：根据“from 1990 to 1995”可知用一般过去时。 9. “acted”：“act”的过去式，“acted other two great movies”表示“出演了另外两部很棒的电影”。 10. “him”：动词“love”后用宾格。 七、 1. “go”：“go shopping”表示“去购物”。 2. “them”：指代前面提到的“shopping malls”。 3. “because”：解释认为 Menglecheng 最方便的原因。 4. “restaurants”：能享受美食，所以是有很多很棒的餐馆。 5. “best”：根据下文描述可知 Fenghe Cinema 是最好的。 6. “watch”：“watch movies”表示“看电影”。 7. “also”：表示“也”，有其他优点之外还有这个优点。 8. “popular”：“be popular with”表示“受......欢迎”。 9. “wait”：“wait in line”表示“排队等候”。 10. “taking”：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“take a walk”表示“散步”。 八、 1. D：根据“with a history of more than 2,000 years”可知是古老的城市。 2. C：“lots of stores and supermarkets”表示“很多商店和超市”。 3. A：“students studying in them”表示“在里面学习的学生”。 4. C：“come here”表示“来到这里”。 5. B：因为人多车多路窄，所以经常发生交通拥堵。 6. B：“wait for buses”表示“等公交车”。 7. C：下文说很多人住在城外，所以城里房子很贵。 8. A：“most of them”表示“他们中的大多数”。 9. D：起床早回家晚，“late”表示“晚”。 10. A：希望城市变得更好，“a better place”表示“一个更好的地方”。 九、 1. B：根据“Whatever you’ re good at, you have five minutes to show the world.”可知 B 选项正确。 2. A：it 指代上文提到的“talent”。 3. C：根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, it’s a ‘go’.”可知 C 选项正确。 4. A：根据“Many of today’s stars started their careers（事业）in school talent shows”可知 A 选项正确。 5. D：文章主要围绕美国中学的才艺表演展开。 十、 1. Lily 不自信且很害羞，而 Kay 自信且善良。 解析：从文中“Lily Chen, Taiwan: I’m not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite of Kay. ”可以得出。 2. 因为 Alan 总是迟到。 解析：文中“She shouts at me for always being late.”表明了原因。 3. 12 岁。 解析：“We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family ”说明了 Isabel 搬家时 12 岁。 4. 我们一起度过了很多时光，直到我们 12 岁。 解析：“spent a lot of time together”表示“一起度过很多时光”，“until”表示“直到”。 十一、 1. “develop”：表示“发展”，与“science and technology are developing quickly”中的“developing”意思相近。 2. “perform”：与“perform on different stages”中的“perform”意思相同，意为“表演”。 3. “winner”：与“someone hopes to be a winner”中的“winner”意思一致，指“获胜者”。 4. “famous”：与“becoming famous overnight”中的“famous”意思相同，意为“出名的”。 5. “imitate”：与“blindly imitate（盲目地模仿）the stars”中的“imitate”意思一致，指“模仿”。 6. “styles”：与“their own styles”中的“styles”意思相同，指“风格”。 7. “concentrate”：与“can＇t concentrate on（集中注意力）their studies”中的“concentrate”意思相同，指“集中注意力”。 8. “bad”：与“be bad for their studies”中的“bad”意思相同，指“不好的，有害的”。 9. “opinion”：与“In my opinion”中的“opinion”意思相同，指“观点，意见”。 10. “experience”：与“get some social experience”中的“experience”意思相同，指“经验，经历”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$