Unit 2同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 一、选择题。 ( )1.-Does Alice often help her mother housework? -Yes,she does. A.on B.for C.in D.with ( )2.-What___ you___ on weekends?-I often watch TV. A.did;do B.does;do C.do;do D.are;doing ( )3．The garbage sorting（垃圾分类）is popular with people，so we can ___ see four bins in different colors. A.often B.sometimes C.hardly D.never ( )4. Kate is not interested in ball games,so she hardly ever___ them on TV. A.watching B.watched C.watches D.watch ( )5．-___ do you play sports,Ella?-Every day.It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon ( )6.Next week is___for me.I have no time to go shopping with you. A.full B.tired C.free D.funny ( )7. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late,and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always ( )8．- ___do you go to the movies,Lucy? -Maybe once a month. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon ( )9.-I don't want___shopping. -What about___swimming? A. to go;going B.going;going C.go;go D.going;to go ( )10.-Dale did badly in the math exam this time. - A. No problem. B.What a shame! C.Me,too. D.Really? How come? 二、词汇运用。 1．Judy visits her grandparents __ a week. 2.My mother has a field trip by bike three ___a week. 3．Approaching Science（《走近科学》）is one of my favorite____ 4. If you write on the blackboard,you should erase （擦掉）it at the end of the ____ 5.Are you ____ next week? Let's go bike riding. 6.I’m not sure.M 　she is an English teacher.  7.Sam plays soccer at l 　twice a week.  8.—What do you often do on w 　?  —On Saturday I often do my homework,and on Sunday I often play basketball with my classmates. 9.My grandmother is very h 　because of her good eating habits.  10.I’m 　 　now,so I have no time to play tennis with you.  11.He often 　 　 (exercise) twice a week.  12.How often 　 　 (do) Tina go shopping?   13.We were 　 　 (surprise) that ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day.  14.My mother sometimes spends the evening 　 _ (watch) TV.  15.They 　 　 (walk) through the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.  三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．他喜欢团体运动，比如篮球、足球和排球。 He enjoys team sports ________ ________ basketball, soccer and volleyball. 2．我不知道这个问题的答案。 I don’t know the ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．我一点也不喜欢这双鞋。 I ________ ________ this pair of shoes ________ ________. 4．尽管他努力学习，他数学还是不好。 ________ he works hard, he isn’t very ________ ________ math. 5．我们用不同的方法做这道数学练习题，但是我们得到了相同的结果。 We used ________ ________ ________ ________ the math exercise, but we got ________ ________ ________. 6.玲玲有很多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳。 Lingling has many hobbies, _______________ singing and swimming. 7.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护环境，趁还来得及。 We should try our best to protect the environment ___________________. 8.睡觉前喝牛奶有益于睡眠。 Drinking milk before going to bed ______________________ our sleeping. 9.我和我哥哥一个月去拜访我们的爷爷奶奶三到五次。 My brother and I go to visit our grandparents ______________________. 10.百分之二十根本不锻炼！ _____________________________________________ 11.我们都知道许多学生经常上网。______________________________________________ 12.它对于身心来说都很健康。 ____________________________________ 四、 翻译下列词组。 1. 吃垃圾食品 　　 ⁠⁠ 2. 吃水果 　　 ⁠ 3. 吃蔬菜 　　 ⁠ 4. 喝牛奶 　　 ⁠⁠ 5. 喝咖啡 　　 ⁠ 6. 对健康有好处 　　 ⁠ 7.多久一次　　 8.多远(距离)　　 9.多久(时间)；多长(物体长度)　　 10.垃圾食品　　 11.几乎从不　　 12.在某人的空闲时间　　 13.向某人询问某事； 问某人关于　　 14.某事的情况　　 15.一点也不； 根本不　　 16.上网/(互联网上) 冲浪　　 17.至少； 不少于；起码　　 18.……的答案　　 19.做某事的最佳方式　　 五、 情景交际。 1. often， junk  　 　　 ⁠ 2. good， health　 　 3. eat， every 　 4. twice 　 5. yesterday 　 　　 六、语篇填空。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life.1._________ ,one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. 2.__________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once 3._________ week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad results came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good 4.__________ his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such 5.___________ playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 七、语法选择。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 1 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by 2 . And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She can even surf on the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She 3 like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week, a reporter from a magazine interviewed her to ask how she kept so young and healthy. She 4 with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an 5 in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do exercises as often as you can. Don’t think you are too 6 to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 7 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school 8 the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure（压力）. People can 9 keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude to life and keeping learning new things are very important 10 healthy. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. ( ) 1.A．a B．an C．the ( ) 2.A．she B．her C．herself ( ) 3.A．look B．looks C．looked ( ) 4.A．reply B．replies C．replied ( ) 5.A．interest B．interesting C．interested ( ) 6.A．old B．older C．the oldest ( ) 7.A．if B．because C．when ( ) 8.A．in B．at C．on ( ) 9.A．hard B．harder C．hardly ( ) 10.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 八、阅读理解。 A It＇s said that adults（成人） should do at least 30minutes of physical activity every day, and children should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. And you will find it's fun and easy to take physical activities into your life. But what kind of sports can we usually do when we are free? We can do a lot of activities, such as running, riding bicycles, or walking. How often should we do these activities？ Use the following chart（表格）to help you create your own weekly plan. I believe it can help you stay healthy. Activity How often Swim Twice a week Play ping-pong/tennis Twice a week Play basketball/soccer/badminton Three times a week Jog（慢跑） Five times a week Go for a walk Every day ( )1. It's said that adults should do exercise for at least minutes every day. A.30 B.60 C.45 D.50 ( )2. What does the underlined word “create” mean in Chinese? A.发明 B.使用 C.创建 D.接受 ( )3.How often should we play soccer according to the passage? A.Twice a weak. B. Three times a week. C.Five times a week. D.Every day. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children should exercise for at most an hour every day. B. We can do different kinds of activities when we are free. C. The writer thinks walking is the best way to keep healthy. D. There are six kinds of activities in the chart. ( )5. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To help people make more money. B. To help people have more free time. C. To help people make life easier. D. To help people keep healthy. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活.That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough（足够的）--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes（分钟）each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive. ( )6. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心 ( )7. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage. A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running ( )8. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____. A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health ( )9. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right? A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough. B. You have to exercise too much every day. C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D. You have to like the sports that you are doing. ( )10. It’s best to exercise _____. A. at fitness centers B. in groups C. in the morning D. twice a week C In your free time, do you help your parents with housework? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, our country released(发布) a guideline(指导纲要). The guideline calls for students to respect(尊重) labor work. Students should learn basic(基本的) life skills and have good working habits through such education. The country has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But many teenagers do not understand it and are not interested in doing so. Some people did a study on 3, 000 students. Only 22% of the students help with everyday housework. "Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard," the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit classes every week. Schools can also have activities to give students real-world work experience (经验). For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also teach children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. ( )11. Why did our country release the guideline? A. To stress how important hard-working spirit education is. B. To ask students to work hard at English and other subjects. C. To teach students how to help their parents with housework. D. To help students of different ages face life problems. ( )12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”. A. the country B. hard-working spirit education C. good working habits D. the guideline ( )13. According to the guideline, schools can . A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student C. teach students how to cook in the school D. give students real-world work experience ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About two thirds of the students help with housework at home. B. Students should learn at least three life skills every year. C. Students should have hard-working spirit classes every day. D. Parents should teach children to learn how to do housework at home. ( )15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Get the Experience C. The Importance of Studying Hard D. How to Do Everyday Housework 一、选择题。 1. D 解析：“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，用“with”。 2. C 解析：“on weekends”表示通常的情况，用一般现在时，“you”作主语，用“do”，疑问句用“do”提问。 3. A 解析：“The garbage sorting is popular with people”表示垃圾分类受欢迎，所以经常能看到不同颜色的垃圾桶，“often”表示“经常”。 4. C 解析：“Kate is not interested in ball games”表示一般情况，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“watches”。 5. B 解析：“Every day”表示频率，用“How often”提问。 6. A 解析：“be full”表示“满的；忙的”，“Next week is full for me.”表示下周我很忙。 7. B 解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“He hardly stays up late”表示他几乎不熬夜。 8. C 解析：“Maybe once a month.”表示频率，用“How often”提问。 9. A 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”；“What about doing sth.”表示“......怎么样”。 10. B 解析：“Dale did badly in the math exam this time.”这是不好的事情，“What a shame!”表示“真可惜！”，符合语境。 二、词汇运用。 1. once 解析：“once a week”表示“一周一次”。 2. times 解析：“three times a week”表示“一周三次”。 3. programs 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，“program”的复数是“programs”。 4. class 解析：“at the end of the class”表示“在课程结束时”。 5. free 解析：“be free”表示“有空的”。 6. Maybe 解析：“Maybe”表示“也许”。 7. least 解析：“at least”表示“至少”。 8. weekends 解析：“on weekends”表示“在周末”。 9. healthy 解析：“because of”后跟名词短语，“good eating habits”使祖母健康，“healthy”表示“健康的”。 10. busy 解析：“I’m busy now”表示“我现在很忙”。 11. exercises 解析：“He”是第三人称单数，“exercise”用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。 12. does 解析：“Tina”是第三人称单数，用“does”。 13. surprised 解析：“be surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”。 14. watching 解析：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 15. walked 解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，用一般过去时。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. such as 2. answer to this question 3. don't like; at all 4. Though; good at 5. different ways to do; the same result 6. such as 7. before it's too late 8. is good for 9. three to five times a month 10. Twenty percent don't exercise at all! 11. We all know that many students often go online. 12. It's healthy for the mind and the body. 四、翻译下列词组。 1. eat junk food 2. eat fruit 3. eat vegetables 4. drink milk 5. drink coffee 6. be good for health 7. how often 8. how far 9. how long 10. junk food 11. hardly ever 12. in one's free time 13. ask sb. about sth. 14. the situation of sth. 15. not...at all 16. surf the Internet 17. at least 18. the answer to... 19. the best way to do sth. 五、情景交际。 1. How often do you eat junk food? 2. It's good for your health. 3. Do you eat vegetables every day? 4. How many times a week do you exercise? 5. What did you do yesterday? 六、语篇填空。 1. However 解析：“However”表示转折，“He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy.”表示对比。 2. When 解析：“When”引导时间状语从句，“When his parents asked him to exercise”表示“当他父母让他锻炼时”。 3. a 解析：“once a week”表示“一周一次”。 4. for 解析：“be good for”表示“对......有益”。 5. as 解析：“such as”表示“例如”。 七、语法选择。 1. B 解析：“old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 2. C 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，用“herself”。 3. B 解析：“every day”提示用一般现在时，“She”是第三人称单数，“look”用第三人称单数形式“looks”。 4. C 解析：“last week”提示用一般过去时，“reply”的过去式是“replied”。 5. A 解析：“take an interest in”表示“对......感兴趣”。 6. A 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“old”表示“年龄大的”。 7. C 解析：“when”表示“当......的时候”。 8. B 解析：“at the age of...”表示“在......岁时”。 9. C 解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”。 10. C 解析：“be important to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”。 八、阅读理解。 A 1. A 解析：根据“It＇s said that adults（成人） should do at least 30minutes of physical activity every day”可知选 A。 2. C 解析：“create”在这里表示“创建”，“create your own weekly plan”即创建你自己的每周计划。 3. B 解析：根据“Play basketball/soccer/badminton. Three times a week”可知选 B。 4. B 解析：A 选项应为“Children should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.”；C 选项文中未提及；D 选项表格中提到了 5 种活动。B 选项“We can do a lot of activities, such as running, riding bicycles, or walking.”表明我们空闲时可以做很多不同的活动，B 正确。 5. D 解析：作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们保持健康，D 选项符合。 B 6. B 解析：“fitness centers”结合上下文可知是“健身中心”的意思。 7. B 解析：文中提到了“walk, run, swim, skate, play ball games”，没有提到“skateboarding”。 8. C 解析：“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.”可知选 C。 9. B 解析：“Exercise enough（足够的）--- but not too much.”可知 B 选项“每天锻炼太多”不正确。 10. D 解析：“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知选 D。 C 11. A 解析：“In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, our country released(发布) a guideline(指导纲要).”可知是为了强调劳动教育的重要性。 12. B 解析：“it”指代前文提到的“hard-working spirit education”。 13. D 解析：“Schools can also have activities to give students real-world work experience (经验).”可知学校可以给学生提供真实世界的工作经验。 14. D 解析：A 选项应为“Only 22% of the students help with everyday housework.”；B 选项应为“Students should learn one or two life skills every year.”；C 选项应为“Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit classes every week.”。D 选项“As children's first teachers, parents should also teach children to learn how to do housework at home.”正确。 15. A 解析：文章主要围绕劳动教育的精神展开，A 选项“Spirit of Hard-working Education”符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$