Unit 2 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 一、词汇运用。 1. Feed the pigs at least________ (two) a day. 2.The famous __________(write) Yang Jiang died on May25th,2016. 3.You can send e-mails on the_________. 4. My father's favorite___________ is CCTV- News. 5.I'm so tired that I can__________ walk. 6.The box is____________ (满的).You can't put the books in it. 7.Doing ____________（家务劳动)is part of our life. 8. Do you know the_________ (结果) of the singing competition? 9. Tom's grandpa__________ (死亡)five years ago. 10.Sixty ____________（百分之……)of the children like watching TV in our class. 11._____________ (尽管) he is old, he likes playing soccer with young people. 12. Mike is my best friend. We often go to school _____________（在一起）. 13.It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to p______ at others. 14.At last ,his brother got a chance (机会) to go to college(大学) t______ hard work. 15.I go to Wuhan o_____. 16.Mo Yan is a famous(著名的) w______ of China. 17.Linda often goes to the d______ for teeth cleaning. 18. I was ________________ (surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station. 19. Peter goes online three _______________ (time) a week. 20. My love for you will never ______________ (die). 21. Jenny bought some ___________________ (magazine) yesterday. 22. Our school got 25 ______________ (point) in the basketball game. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. My mother told me not to spend too much time　　　 computer games.  A.playing B.to play C.play D.played （ ）2. Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. A.Although; but B. Because; so C.Although; / D. So; / （ ）3.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office? —Sorry, I am new here. you can ask the policeman over there. He know. A.May; maybe B.May; may C.Maybe; maybe D.Maybe; may （ ）4. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because （ ）5.The Qiangxi River, a beautiful river, runs________ the city of Taixing and there are some beautiful bridges________ the river. A.across; through B.through; over C.through; through D.over; across （ ）6.Sixty________of the housework________done by robots. A.percent; are B.percent; is C.percents; are D.percents; is （ ）7.It's a good way ________ English by ________ to English songs. A.to learn; to listen B.learning; listening C.to learn; listening D.learning; to listen （ ）8.Leo was so __________that he rushed to the kitchen ,hoping to find something to eat. A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy 三、翻译。 1.你多久做…一次？ 2.什么种类的…? 3.某人周末通常做什么？ 4….怎么样？ 5.帮助某人做某事 6.想要某人做某事 7….发现… 8.做某事是…的 9.和某人一起共度时光 10.通过做某事 11.你最喜爱的…是什么？ 12.开始做某事 13.做某事最好的方式 14.全世界 15.进行一场关于……的讨论 16.期望做某事 17.才艺表演 18.弄清 19.从……中学到…… 20.希望做某事 21.无法容忍做某事 22.计划做某事 23.面对任何危险 24.因……著名 25.出版 26.不介意做某事 27.one of （用法） 28.尽我最大的努力 四、句型转换 1.They usually play soccer on weekends .(对划线部分提问) they usually play soccer? 2. My father has a healthy lifestyle.(改为一般疑问句) your father a healthy lifestyle? 3. He is talking to his father .(用usually改写句子) He _______ _____ to his father. 4. My father often reads newspaper after supper.(画线提问) _____ _____ _____ father often ______ after supper? 5.I always exercise after school.(变成完全否定句) I ______________exercise after school. 6.He sleeps eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____ ______he sleep every night? 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。 We ____ ____ that they _____ _____ _____ every day. 2. 戴尔周末根本不锻炼。 Dale _____ exercise _____ _____ on weekends 3. 约翰一周吃四到六次面条。 John eats noodles _____ _____ _____ _____ a week. 4.大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益 Everyone thinks exercise is healthy _____ _____ _____ and _____ _____. 5.我认为学习英语的最好方法是和朋友对话 I think _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ English talking with friends. 6.你买了一些便宜的东西吗? _____ you _____ _____ _____ ? 7.我每天用英语写日记。 I _____ _____ in English every day 六、翻译句子。 1.下面就是结果。 _________________________________________________________. 2.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 _________________________________________________________. 3.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。 _________________________________________________________. 4.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 _________________________________________________________. 5.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。 _________________________________________________________. 6.对思想和身体都很健康。 _________________________________________________________. 7.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 _________________________________________________________. 七、阅读短文，在空格处旗人适当的词或使用括号中词語的正确形式填空。 I'm Kelvin. I had a special winter holiday this year because of COVID-19. For about two months, I just 1. (stay) at home and hardly ever exercised. However, I enjoyed 2. (I) in those days.I always watched TV, played computer games and had junk food.3. these activities were relaxing, I became fat and couldn't see things clearly(清晰地).Then my parents took me to hospital.Unluckily, the 4. (result) were not good. The doctor asked me 5. (stop) using the computer and eating junk food. He told me that I should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep doing exercise 6. (two) a week. After coming back from the hospital, I tried an app called Keep to do more exercise. I spent an hour 7. (have) online classes on it each time. The classes were easy and 8. (interest). They made me think exercising was 9. enjoyable thing. I also began to eat more healthy food like apples, tomatoes and carrots. They are really good 10. my health. 八、完形填空。 Mike is a middle school student. He is 1 .He has many good habits-he exercises every morning 2 and reads books every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite 3 are English and Chinese. UI MIIKE S parents are good swimmers.When Mike was four,his father started to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning,Mike could swim like a 5 Each 6 ,Mike has to spend at least 16hours practicing. He spends two hours practicing swimming every day 7 school. After morning practice,he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes,because it is good for his health. On Saturday,he gets up at 7:00 a.m.H swims in the pool for four hours.After that,h goes home to do his homework. He 8watching movies,so he goes to the cinema ever Sunday.“It is relaxing to watch movies witl 9 friends,"he said. His parents often go t the pool on weekends to encourage（鼓励）hin when they don't have to 10 Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of tim practicing.“I love swimming,and practice ca help me get good results in competitions(赛），”he said. ( )1.A.15 years old B.5-year-old C.15-year-old D.5 years old ( )2.A.to keep health B.keep healthy C.keep health D.to keep healthy ( )3.A.subjects B.dictionaries C.activities D.magazines ( )4.A.None B.Both C.Each D.Either ( )5.A.cat B.fish C.lion D.panda ( )6.A.week B.day C.year D.month ( )7.A.after B.before C.in D.at ( )8.A.dislikes B.likes C.stops D.practices ( )9.A.his B.her C.my D.your ()10.A.do B.swim C.work D.swing 九、写作。 　　每个人都有各种各样的习惯,有些习惯能够助你成长,有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况,以“My Habits”为题,写一篇短文。 要点提示: 1.你有什么好习惯,请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处; 2.你有什么不良习惯,该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。 写作要求: 1.词数80左右; 2.根据要点提示,适当发挥; 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇运用 1. “twice”表示“两次”，“at least twice a day”意思是“至少一天两次”。 2. “writer”意思是“作者；作家”，“Yang Jiang”是一位作家，所以用“writer”。 3. “Internet”指“互联网；因特网”，“send e-mails on the Internet”是“在网上发电子邮件”。 4. “program”有“节目；程序”的意思，“favorite program”即“最喜欢的节目”。 5. “hardly”意思是“几乎不”，“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“I'm so tired that I can hardly walk.”表示“我太累了，几乎走不动了”。 6. “full”是“满的；充满的”，“The box is full.”即“这个盒子满了”。 7. “housework”指“家务劳动”，不可数名词。 8. “result”通常指“结果；后果”，“the result of...”表示“......的结果”。 9. “died”是“die”的过去式，“five years ago”提示使用一般过去时。 10. “percent”意思是“百分之......”，“Sixty percent”即“百分之六十”。 11. “Although”意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 12. “together”有“一起；共同”的意思。 13. “times”是“time”作为“次数”时的复数形式，“three times a week”表示“一周三次”。 14. “surprised”用于形容人“感到惊讶的”。 15. “die”是动词原形，“will”后接动词原形。 16. “magazines”是“magazine”的复数形式，“some”后接可数名词复数。 17. “points”是“point”的复数，“25”后接复数名词。 二、单项选择 1. A ：“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。 2. C ：“Although”表示“尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句，不能与“but”同时使用。 3. D ：“Maybe”是副词，放在句首；“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 4. C ：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，“American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.”意思是“虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化却大不相同”。 5. B ：“run through”表示“贯穿；穿过”，指从内部穿过；“over”表示“在......上方（不接触）”，“There are some beautiful bridges over the river.”即“河上有一些漂亮的桥”。 6. B ：“percent”没有复数形式；“housework”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 7. C ：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”；“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”。 8. B ：根据“he rushed to the kitchen,hoping to find something to eat.”可知他很饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”。 三、翻译 1. “How often do you do...?”用于询问做某事的频率。 2. “What kind of...?”用于询问种类。 3. “What does sb. usually do on weekends?”询问某人周末通常做什么。 4. “How about...?”用于征求意见或询问情况。 5. “help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。 6. “want sb. to do sth.”意思是“想要某人做某事”。 7. “find...out”表示“找出；查明”。 8. “It's + adj. to do sth.”是常用句型，“做某事是......的”。 9. “spend time with sb.”意思是“和某人共度时光”。 10. “by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”。 11. “What's your favorite...?”用于询问“你最喜欢的......是什么？” 12. “start doing/to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”。 13. “the best way to do sth.”意思是“做某事最好的方式”。 14. “all over the world”表示“全世界”。 15. “have a discussion about...”即“进行一场关于......的讨论”。 16. “expect to do sth.”表示“期望做某事”。 17. “talent show”意思是“才艺表演”。 18. “find out”意为“弄清楚；查明”。 19. “learn...from...”表示“从......中学到......”。 20. “hope to do sth.”指“希望做某事”。 21. “can't stand doing sth.”表示“无法容忍做某事”。 22. “plan to do sth.”是“计划做某事”。 23. “face any danger”意思是“面对任何危险”。 24. “be famous for”表示“因......而著名”。 25. “come out”有“出版；出来”等意思。 26. “not mind doing sth.”指“不介意做某事”。 27. “one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”。 28. “try my best”意思是“尽我最大的努力”。 四、句型转换 1. 对时间状语“on weekends”提问用“when”，助动词用“do”。 2. 一般现在时，主语是“my father”，一般疑问句用“Does”开头，动词用原形“have”。 3. “usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语是“He”，谓语动词用“talks”。 4. 对做的事情提问用“what”，主语是“your father”，助动词用“does”，后面动词用原形“do”。 5. “always”的完全否定是“never”。 6. 对时长提问用“how many hours”，助动词用“does”。 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1. “are surprised”表示“感到惊讶”；“stay up late”是“熬夜很晚”。 2. “doesn't”是否定助动词；“at all”用于否定句，表示“根本”。 3. “four to six times”表示“四到六次”。 4. “for the mind”和“the body”分别表示“对于思想”和“身体”。 5. “the best way to learn”意思是“学习的最好方法”。 6. “Did”用于一般过去时的一般疑问句；“anything cheap”表示“便宜的东西”。 7. “keep diaries”表示“写日记”。 六、翻译句子 1. “Here are the results.”是常用的倒装句，表示“下面就是结果”。 2. “We found that...”表示“我们发现......”，“fifteen percent”是“百分之十五”。 3. “be surprised that...”表示“对......感到惊讶”，“ninety percent”是“百分之九十”。 4. “Although”引导让步状语从句，“the most popular”表示“最受欢迎的”。 5. “It's good to do sth.”表示“做某事是好的”，“the best way to do sth.”是“做某事的最好方式”。 6. “be healthy for...”表示“对......健康”。 7. “It's never too late to do sth.”是常用句型，表示“做某事永远不晚”。 七、阅读短文 1. “stayed”：根据“For about two months”可知用一般过去时。 2. “myself”：“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，“myself”与主语“I”对应。 3. “Although”：引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。 4. “results”：“result”常用复数形式，“the results”指“检查结果”。 5. “to stop”：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，“to stop”作宾语补足语。 6. “twice”：“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。 7. “having”：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 8. “interesting”：修饰物，表示“有趣的”。 9. “an”：“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，用“an”修饰。 10. “for”：“be good for”表示“对......有益”。 八、完形填空 1. C ：“15-year-old”作定语，修饰名词；“15 years old”作表语。 2. D ：“to keep healthy”作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。 3. A ：“subject”有“学科”的意思，“English and Chinese”是学科。 4. B ：“Both”表示“两者都”，这里指父母两人。 5. B ：“swim like a fish”表示“像鱼一样游泳”。 6. A ：“Each week”表示“每周”。 7. A ：“after school”表示“放学后”。 8. B ：根据“so he goes to the cinema every Sunday”可知他喜欢看电影。 9. A ：“his”表示“他的”，“with his friends”即“和他的朋友”。 10. C ：“work”表示“工作”，“don't have to work”指“不必工作”。 九、写作 文章首先介绍了自己的好习惯，如阅读和锻炼，并说明了它们带来的好处。然后指出了熬夜玩游戏的坏习惯及其不良影响，并提出了改进计划。最后表达了通过保持好习惯、改掉坏习惯让自己变得更好的决心。整体逻辑清晰，语言表达准确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$