期中复习之语法填空20篇（江苏期中真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

（23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A delicate pottery-making video went viral on popular video sharing app TikTok, 1 (attract) more than 45 million views and 4.2 million likes overseas, leading to the 2 (popular) of the craftsman 3 made the miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) with his fingertips, bamboo sticks and tweezers. Wang Wenhua, a post-80s ceramicist in Jingdezhen, who 4 (produce) miniature ceramics for more than five years, says he will proceed to develop the craft. 5 (learn) through lectures at a university, he established his own studio making medium and large-sized porcelains. This business experience gave him the chance to shift his focus to the creation of miniature ceramics because he 6 (believe) traditional pottery doesn’t 7 (easy) grab people’s attention in the modern world. In 2018, Wang Wenhua 8 (register) his own account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, 9 uploaded videos of his manufacturing process. The videos soon became viral online, with the most popular viewed more than 10 million times in China. His videos also earned him a reputation overseas. On TikTok, his videos 10 (receive) over 120 million clicks, likes and comments till now. （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境填空。 As the working pressure is increasing, young people 1 (make) complaints about longer working hours constantly. For example, they 2 (spend) less and less time staying with their parents, leaving them alone. To solve this problem, our company 3 (develop) a household robot which can do many things for old people in the past five years. Luckily, we 4 (succeed), even though the model is not perfect. It 5 (need) further modification in the future. The robot is so designed that once it breaks into the market and enters ordinary families, it 6 (accompany) the old people, talking to them, playing chess and doing exercises with them whenever they feel lonely. Also it 7 (cook) at a fixed time which can be set according to people’s different needs. Besides, it 8 (address) some emergencies, especially when an old man falls ill suddenly. In a word, it 9 (be) of great help if you own such a great robot in your home. If you wanna to know more relevant information, you can consult our director, who 10 (demonstrate) the model at 3 : 00 tomorrow afternoon in the hall. （22-23高二上·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book 1 (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest 2 (exist) book on military strategies and still remains valuable to us today. In his book, Sunzi attached great importance 3 war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think 4 (two) before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and 5 (destroy) of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for winning a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know 6 (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions 7 climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without 8 (actual) fighting a war. These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, 9 goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa 10 (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives. （22-23高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The ability to think critically is important. Imagine a person incapable of critical thinking: this would be someone 1 suggestible that he or she takes every commercial’s advice to rush out and buy the product 2 (advertise), and finds every politician convincing (令人信服的). Obviously, few people are that weak. Yet while 3 (become) suspicious (怀疑的) of what we’re told by people who want to sell us something is a useful skill, it isn’t enough. We 4 (constant) encounter claims in news stories, books, and articles; from radio, television, and online personalities; in blog posts, pod casts, downloaded 5 (video), and social media. How are we to evaluate all these claims? How can we separate ones that probably can be accepted as true from those that we should doubt? People have different standards for making these judgments. One popular standard throughout history 6 (be) to assume that we already know what is true. Instead of simply assuming that we already know what is true, critical thinking required that we consider the 7 (possible) that our assumptions might be wrong. At bottom, critical thinking is about evidence. Evidence is information that can help us judge whether 8 claim is true. When we hear a claim, we ought to evaluate the evidence for and 9 it. The claim may be about something small and personal (“I love your hair in that style”) 10 aimed at a much larger audience (today’s top news story). It doesn’t matter. Thinking critically involves examining the evidence for a claim and deciding whether it is convincing. （22-23高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a great form of entertainment that requires you to use your 1 (imagine) rather than simply watching visuals on a screen. There is also something so 2 (enjoy) about the feel of a book, with the scent of printed pages and beautiful covers. Books are 3 valuable aspect of society, but this wasn’t always the case. When vocabulary and writing were developed thousands of years ago, clay tablets(泥版) were used. This evolved 4 parchment(羊皮纸) and papyrus(纸莎草纸). The first form that resembled(像) a modern book was made by the Chinese in the third century, although their books consisted of thick pages 5 (make) from bamboo. By the mid-15th century, the printing press had changed books, 6 (create) what we have today. They are now 7 (ready) accessible to everyone. Thanks to this invention we can enjoy the prose and poetry of countless authors and poets – from Shakespeare and Tolstoy to George R.R. Martin. World Book Day 8 (establish) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on April 23, 1995. This date was chosen 9 it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare. Around the world, there are many other dates 10 World Book Day takes place. The UK, Sweden, and Ireland all celebrate World Book Day on different dates. （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 1 (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission 2 complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were 3 good health. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first 4 (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He 5 (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye 6 (exit) last from the capsule. During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key 7 (technology) for the construction of the space station, 8 (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides 9 (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during 10 they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. （22-23高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 1 (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020. Then, I used Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to treat a variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issue and kneed 3 (injure). These conditions are 4 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5 they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6 bring the patients to better developed regions. We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 7   (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team, I was 8 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, 9 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. Another goal of our action was 10 (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. （22-23高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes is a world cultural heritage site 1 (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It is a place of Buddhist art treasures. The Mogao Grottoes consists 2 large grotto temples, showcasing paintings, sculptures, architectural designs and murals (壁画). It is not only a splendid art treasure of ancient Chinese civilization but also an important witness to the 3 (communicate) between different civilizations on the ancient Silk Road. In 2016, the first phase of the Digital Huang resource database 4 (go) online. People from all over the world could enjoy high-quality 5 (image) and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Huang website, 6 showed a totally new idea of cultural relics protection philosophy. This project was intended to pursue overall digitization, including the collection, processing and storage of the Magoo Grottoes and related cultural relics using 7 (advance) science and technology. In 2017, the Huang Academy joined hands with Chinese tech giant Center 8 (make) the digitization cultural resources of the Mogao Grottoes more accessible to people. Digital Dunhuang integrates all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into a digital museum of cave cultural relics that can be shared 9 (global) over the Internet. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has 10 long way to go, it has significant meaning to cultural heritage protection. （21-22高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda climbs along the branch of a tree, placing one paw in front of 1 other. But then ... whoops! The panda loses 2 (it) balance. A fall from this height — about a hundred feet — could be deadly. But, 3 (ultimate), the panda quickly holds the branch. Red pandas and giant pandas share a similar name, but they are not closely related. 4 makes red pandas different is that they spend most of their time in the trees instead of walking on the ground and looking for food like giant pandas. Red pandas are now in the 5 (danger) situation of dying out. Their forest homes are being cut down and poachers (偷猎者) hunt them 6 their fur. Luckily, people are trying to help. For example, last year, the Red Panda Network 7 (employ) local people to be forest guardians. These pandas’ human friends kept watching over the red pandas, replanted bamboos and helped tourists observe them quietly without 8 (trouble) them. High-tech methods are adopted 9 (track) poachers. By taking a DNA sample (样本) from a red panda 10 (rescue) from the black market, the scientists can learn where the animal was taken from. （21-22高二上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Students of a senior high school in Lianyungang brought joy to the elderly and 1 (bright) up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 2 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 3 are over 90 years old. 4 it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share 5 ( vary ) interesting topics with the residents, such a show to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 6 ( they ) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed 7 ( accompany ) each other so much that Su Ming, aged 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 8 ( spend ) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme 9 (organize), said, “I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along 10   (easy), but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” （21-22高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 It’s 1 little hard to believe that Iceland has experienced18,000 earthquakes in a week. Most of them have been too small to feel. The seismic(地震的) activity suggests that a volcano in the southwest of Iceland, 2 hasn’t been active for over 800 years, may be about 3 (erupt). Iceland is a volcanic island and is used to the occasional earthquake. However, quakes have made 4 (resident) feel anxious in the capital city Reykjavik. Scientists say that 5 the large number of quakes, there has been very little damage. Iceland 6 (lie) on top of the meeting of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are pieces of Earth’s crust(地壳) around 100km thick on which Earth’s landmass sits. The plates below Iceland are 7 (constant) pushing North America and Eurasia away from each other at an extremely slow rate. Living on a tectonic plate means earthquakes can’t 8 (avoid). One Reykjavik resident spoke about his anxiety 9 (cause) by the 18,000 recent quakes. He said, “It is very 10 (usual) to feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whole week. It makes you feel very small and powerless against nature.” （21-22高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertisements, which often use words and pictures to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service, can be found wherever we go. A 2 (success) advertisement will not only make people aware 3 a product or service, but also create a desire to buy, behind 4 advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. One of the common 5 (technique) is to create memorable slogans, some of which appeal to our emotions. Another technique 6 (employ) is to link their company or product to a brand ambassador. In addition, some advertisements are not so obvious, in which product 7 (place) is typically used. For example, some films 8 (sponsor) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in film. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized, 9 (make) it more possible for us to receive special discounts and promotions targeted 10 (specific) at us. In the future, the development in advertising will help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. （21-22高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with 1 (it) capacity to analyses a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of 2 (give) images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative 3 traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be 4 (safe) from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially 5 (use) in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few. However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving 6 (warn) about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in 7 hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media 8 (photo) to build models of their faces. Scientists and engineers 9 (urge) to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted— 10 we will have to face the consequences. （21-22高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of the Chinese athletes 1 (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting 2 technological assistance from China’s space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing that is home 3 a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes 4 (expose) to technologies 5 (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and 6 (listen) to suggestions from experts from the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics. China won 7 gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels 8 (become) increasingly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada. The academy’s tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes, some of 9 have won gold in Tokyo. But their 10 (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation. （21-22高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the biggest inconveniences of owning an electric vehicle 1 (be) how long it takes to recharge the batteries. 2 (depend) on the size of the battery and the speed of the recharging station, powering up a sustainable vehicle can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 12 hours. Now, thanks to the latest technology, John Cushman and a team of researchers from Purdue University have developed the IFBattery: an 3 (instant) rechargeable battery that is safe, affordable, and environmentally friendly. Electric vehicle sales are growing worldwide and the 4 (popular) of companies like Tesla is incredible. However, the biggest challenge for the industry is to extend the life of a battery's charge and the infrastructure 5 (require) to actually charge the vehicle. Designing and building enough of these recharging stations requires massive infrastructure development, 6 means the energy distribution and storage system is being rebuilt at enormous cost to accommodate the need for continual local battery recharge. The IFBattery is developing an energy storage system that would enable drivers to fill up their electric vehicles 7 fluid electrolytes (液态电解质) to re-energize spent battery fluids much like refueling their gas tanks. As 8 (oppose) to burning gas, 9 used battery fluids that power the battery can simply be transported to a solar or wind farm in order to 10 (recharge). （21-22高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, residents near the capital's Second Ring Road were surprised to discover that cycling lanes appeared to 1 (widen).A closer look revealed what had happened. Though traces of the 2 (origin) white lines separating the lanes for cars and bicycles remain visible, new lines have been drawn to make the lanes for cars 3 (narrow) and the ones for bicycles wider.Jia Feng,a cycling enthusiast, says riding to work in Beijing is 4 advantage as it allows him to get in his daily exercise, 5 (rid) him of the capital's crowded traffic jams. Commuting(通勤） is becoming increasingly enjoyable as local 6 (authority)go to great lengths to advocate environmentally friendly travel 7 (establish)green development. 8 has become a key concern of China's central government. “We will accelerate efforts to set up a legal framework 9 promotes a sound economic structure that enhances green and low-carbon development,”said President Xi Jinping in a report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017. He also 10 (speak) of measures to encourage environmental awareness in families, schools and communities and develop eco-friendly transportation services. （21-22高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 （form）in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR）is being well operated. It brings help and hope to those 2 lives are changed by a storm, flood or other natural disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on 3 （it）first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team 4 （work）outside China, and the team won high praise for their 5 （brave）and skill. Since then, the CISAR 6 （work）on many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who 7 （injure）in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid 8 over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be 9 （danger）. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, 10 there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. （21-22高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gained independence. The political and economic crises 1 followed have long delayed the plan, but current president now appears 2 (determine) to make the move a reality. A number of 3 (factor) are likely to have influenced the decision on the move, but Jakarta’s environmental problems are chief among them. Built on very wet soft land, Jakarta 4 (sink) at a rate of 20cm a year. Experts predict that it could sink beneath the sea by 2050. Besides, Jakarta is rarely mentioned 5 reference to its extreme levels of traffic jams and air pollution. There could be other reasons such as spreading wealth from 6 (high) developed city to other areas of Indonesia. 7 some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location will increase destruction of nearby forests. The authorities previously told reporters that the new capital will be 8 sustainable “forest city” that won’t result in the destruction of protected forest, but how exactly this would work has not yet been explained. Despite these challenges, the government is now putting 9 (it) plan in motion. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection. Home to ten million people, the city simply can’t 10 (overlook). （21-22高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caffeine has its advantages, but it can cause problems too. If you rely on caffeine 1 (wake) you up and keep you going, you aren't alone. 2 (million) of people take in caffeine every day in order to stay alert (机敏的) and improve 3 (concentrate). But how much is too much? Up to 400 milligrams of caffeine a day appears to be safe for 4 (health) adults. That's about 5 amount of caffeine in four cups of brewed (煮好的) coffee, 10 cans of cola or two “energy shot” drinks. Keep in mind that the actual caffeine content in drinks 6 (vary) widely, especially among energy drinks. Caffeine in powder (粉末) or liquid (液体) form can 7 (probable) provide toxic (有毒的) levels of caffeine, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned. Just one teaspoon of powdered caffeine is equal 8 about 28 cups of coffee. Such high levels of caffeine can cause serious health problems and possibly death. Although caffeine use may be safe for adults, it's not a good idea for children. Children should 9 (prevent) from taking in too much caffeine. Even among adults, heavy caffeine use can cause unpleasant side effects. And caffeine may not be a good choice for people 10 take certain medications. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A delicate pottery-making video went viral on popular video sharing app TikTok, 1 (attract) more than 45 million views and 4.2 million likes overseas, leading to the 2 (popular) of the craftsman 3 made the miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) with his fingertips, bamboo sticks and tweezers. Wang Wenhua, a post-80s ceramicist in Jingdezhen, who 4 (produce) miniature ceramics for more than five years, says he will proceed to develop the craft. 5 (learn) through lectures at a university, he established his own studio making medium and large-sized porcelains. This business experience gave him the chance to shift his focus to the creation of miniature ceramics because he 6 (believe) traditional pottery doesn’t 7 (easy) grab people’s attention in the modern world. In 2018, Wang Wenhua 8 (register) his own account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, 9 uploaded videos of his manufacturing process. The videos soon became viral online, with the most popular viewed more than 10 million times in China. His videos also earned him a reputation overseas. On TikTok, his videos 10 (receive) over 120 million clicks, likes and comments till now. 【答案】 1．attracting 2．popularity 3．who/that 4．has been producing 5．Having learned/Having learnt 6．believes 7．easily 8．registered 9．and 10．have received 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微型陶艺家王文化在抖音的精致的陶器制作视频迅速走红，吸引了大量网友的观看和点赞。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一段精致的陶器制作视频在热门视频分享应用TikTok上走红，在海外吸引了超过4500万次观看和420万次点赞，让这位用指尖、竹棒和镊子制作微型陶瓷的工匠大受欢迎。attract与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填attracting。 2．考查名词。句意同上。此处作lead to的宾语，应用名词popularity“流行”，抽象名词，不可数。故填popularity。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是craftsman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 4．考查动词时态。句意：景德镇80后陶艺家王文化 从事微型陶瓷生产已有5年多了，他表示自己将继续发展这一工艺。根据for more than five years, says he will proceed to develop the craft.可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且还会持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been producing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学学习后，他成立了自己的工作室，制作中大型瓷器。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having learnt或Having learned。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这段商业经历让他有机会将注意力转移到微型陶瓷的创作上，因为他认为传统的陶器在现代社会不容易吸引人们的注意力。此处陈述他的个人观点，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 7．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 8．考查动词时态。句意：2018年，王文化在抖音上注册了自己的账户，抖音是中国版的TikTok，并上传了自己制作过程的视频。根据In 2018可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填registered。 9．考查连词。句意同上。uploaded与前面的谓语动词是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他的视频在TikTok上获得了超过1.2亿的点击、点赞和评论。根据till now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have received。 （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境填空。 As the working pressure is increasing, young people 1 (make) complaints about longer working hours constantly. For example, they 2 (spend) less and less time staying with their parents, leaving them alone. To solve this problem, our company 3 (develop) a household robot which can do many things for old people in the past five years. Luckily, we 4 (succeed), even though the model is not perfect. It 5 (need) further modification in the future. The robot is so designed that once it breaks into the market and enters ordinary families, it 6 (accompany) the old people, talking to them, playing chess and doing exercises with them whenever they feel lonely. Also it 7 (cook) at a fixed time which can be set according to people’s different needs. Besides, it 8 (address) some emergencies, especially when an old man falls ill suddenly. In a word, it 9 (be) of great help if you own such a great robot in your home. If you wanna to know more relevant information, you can consult our director, who 10 (demonstrate) the model at 3 : 00 tomorrow afternoon in the hall. 【答案】 1．are making 2．spend 3．has developed 4．have succeeded 5．will need 6．will accompany 7．will cook 8．will address 9．will be 10．will be demonstrating 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一款新研发的家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：随着工作压力的增加，年轻人不断抱怨工作时间过长。结合句意和时间状语As the working pressure is increasing可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are making。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，他们花在父母身边的时间越来越少，只剩下他们一个人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填spend。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司在过去五年里开发了一种家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the past five years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，描述的是过去对现在的影响，主语是单数名词company，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，尽管模型并不完美，我们还是成功了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在已经完成的事情，谓语用现在完成时，主语是复数代词we，助动词用have。故填have succeeded。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：它将来需要进一步修改。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the future作时间状语，描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will need。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：该机器人的设计使其一旦进入市场并进入普通家庭，每当老人感到孤独时，它就会陪伴他们，与他们交谈，下棋和锻炼身体。根据句中“once it breaks into the market and enters ordinary families”可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will accompany。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它将在固定的时间烹饪，可以根据人们的不同需求进行设置。承接上文，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will cook。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它还将处理一些紧急情况，尤其是当一位老人突然生病时。承接上文，句中描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will address。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：总之，如果你家里有这么一个很棒的机器人，那将是非常有帮助的。根据句意，句中是对将来情况的假设，用一般将来时。故填will be。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解更多相关信息，你可以咨询我们的主管，他将于明天下午3点在大厅演示模型。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有at 3 : 00 tomorrow afternoon作时间状语，描述的是将来正在发生的事情，谓语用将来进行时。故填will be demonstrating。 （22-23高二上·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book 1 (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest 2 (exist) book on military strategies and still remains valuable to us today. In his book, Sunzi attached great importance 3 war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think 4 (two) before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and 5 (destroy) of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for winning a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know 6 (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions 7 climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without 8 (actual) fighting a war. These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, 9 goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa 10 (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives. 【答案】 1．entitled 2．existing 3．to 4．twice 5．destruction 6．themselves 7．and 8．actually 9．which 10．is studied 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对《孙子兵法》内容及其所产生的影响作了相关介绍。 1．考查过去分词。句意：他巧妙的军事策略被记录在一本名为《孙子兵法》的书中。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；book与entitle之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填entitled 。 2．考查非谓语。句意：这部著作写于2000多年前，是世界上现存最早的军事战略著作，至今仍对我们有价值。分析句子可知，空处为定语，修饰名词book，句子主语“this masterpiece”与动词“exist”为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词existing。故填existing。 3．考查介词。句意：孙子在其著作中十分重视战争，认为战争对一个国家至关重要，它决定着一个国家的兴衰和人民的生死。attach great importance to是固定短语，译为“认为……有重要意义；高度重视”；故填to。 4．考查序数词。句意：与此同时，孙子还认为，领导人在发动战争之前应该三思，因为战争代价高昂，会造成生命损失和资源破坏。固定句式：think twice before doing“三思而后行”，所以空格处用twice，故填twice。 5．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前“result in loss of life and”可知，空处用名词destruction，与life并列，作宾语。故填destruction。 6．考查反身代词。句意：例如，他认为，为了赢得战争的胜利，人们应该很好地了解他们自己和他们的敌人。分析句子可知，本处表述的是很好地了解他们自己和敌人，即知己知彼，故空处用反身代词，即当主语与宾语一致时，可用反身代词作宾语，强调动作返回执行者本身；故填themselves。 7．考查连词。句意：进行突袭，利用好这样的自然条件和气候，对战胜敌人也起到了重要作用。分析句子可知，climate与natural conditions构成并列，都是属于对战争有利的条件，故空处用and，表示“和”；故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，孙子的军事战略理想是不打一场真正的战争就使敌人投降。分析句子可知空处缺副词作状语，修饰动名词fighting；根据英文提示，故填actually。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这些军事战略是中国古代智慧的结晶，对中国和世界其他地区有着深远的影响，这种影响超越了军事领域，扩展到商业和政治等其他领域。分析句子可知，空处是非限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是influence，引导词在从句中作主语，指事物，故用which；故填which。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，孙子兵法在世界各地的军事院校和商学院都有学习，并继续指导着我们生活的各个方面。分析句子可知，Sunzi Bingfa与study之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由Today可知谓语用一般现在时；由主语Sunzi Bingfa可知谓语用单数；故填is studied。 （22-23高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The ability to think critically is important. Imagine a person incapable of critical thinking: this would be someone 1 suggestible that he or she takes every commercial’s advice to rush out and buy the product 2 (advertise), and finds every politician convincing (令人信服的). Obviously, few people are that weak. Yet while 3 (become) suspicious (怀疑的) of what we’re told by people who want to sell us something is a useful skill, it isn’t enough. We 4 (constant) encounter claims in news stories, books, and articles; from radio, television, and online personalities; in blog posts, pod casts, downloaded 5 (video), and social media. How are we to evaluate all these claims? How can we separate ones that probably can be accepted as true from those that we should doubt? People have different standards for making these judgments. One popular standard throughout history 6 (be) to assume that we already know what is true. Instead of simply assuming that we already know what is true, critical thinking required that we consider the 7 (possible) that our assumptions might be wrong. At bottom, critical thinking is about evidence. Evidence is information that can help us judge whether 8 claim is true. When we hear a claim, we ought to evaluate the evidence for and 9 it. The claim may be about something small and personal (“I love your hair in that style”) 10 aimed at a much larger audience (today’s top news story). It doesn’t matter. Thinking critically involves examining the evidence for a claim and deciding whether it is convincing. 【答案】 1．so 2．advertised/being advertised 3．becoming 4．constantly 5．videos 6．has been/is 7．possibility 8．a 9．against 10．or 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了批判性思维的重要性，以及如何用批判性思维来帮助我们识别信息。 1．考查副词。句意：他可能是耳根子很软的人，以至于他会接受每个广告的建议，冲出去购买广告中产品。根据后文的that可知，此处为so…that…句型，so为副词，修饰形容词suggestible，故填so。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处做后置定语，修饰the product，the product与advertise之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词advertised做后置定语；也可以理解为“正在打广告的产品”，故也可用being advertised修饰，故填advertised或being advertised。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而怀疑那些想要卖给我们东西的人的话是一种有用的技能，但是这还不够。此处做主语，谓语动词为is，故应用动名词做主语，故填becoming。 4．考查副词。句意：我们经常在新闻、故事、书籍和文章中遇到很多声明。此处修饰动词encounter，应用副词constantly“不断地，经常”，故填constantly。 5．考查名词的数。句意：在微博网页上，在博客里以及下载的录像里，还有社交媒体上。此处video“录像”为可数名词，且根据前文posts和podcasts可知，此处应用名词复数，故填videos。 6．考查动词时态。句意：历史中最普遍的标准就是，假设我们已经知道了什么是真的。此处one popular standard做主语，单数名词，此处为谓语动词，根据全文的一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is；根据throughout history可知，此处也可以理解为“这种标准已经是……”，故也可填现在完成时，故填is或has been。 7．考查名词。句意：不去简单地假设我们已经知道了什么是真的，批判性思考需要我们去考虑我们的假设可能是错误的这种可能性。此处为名词作宾语，且根据后文的“that our assumptions might be wrong.”可知，此处应用名词的单数，故填possibility。 8．考查冠词。句意：证据就是一种信息，这种信息能帮助我们评判声明是否是真的。此处“claim声明”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个声明”，且claim以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：当我们听到一个声明时，我们应该去评估支持和反对它的那些证据。根据空前的“for and”可知，此处意为“反对它”，应用介词against，故填against。 10．考查连词。句意：这种声明可能是关于一些小的私事（如我喜欢你的发型），或者是目标面向更大的群体（比如今天的热门故事）。此处为连词，主语为the claim，连接“about something”和“aimed at”，且意思为“或者”，故填or。 （22-23高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a great form of entertainment that requires you to use your 1 (imagine) rather than simply watching visuals on a screen. There is also something so 2 (enjoy) about the feel of a book, with the scent of printed pages and beautiful covers. Books are 3 valuable aspect of society, but this wasn’t always the case. When vocabulary and writing were developed thousands of years ago, clay tablets(泥版) were used. This evolved 4 parchment(羊皮纸) and papyrus(纸莎草纸). The first form that resembled(像) a modern book was made by the Chinese in the third century, although their books consisted of thick pages 5 (make) from bamboo. By the mid-15th century, the printing press had changed books, 6 (create) what we have today. They are now 7 (ready) accessible to everyone. Thanks to this invention we can enjoy the prose and poetry of countless authors and poets – from Shakespeare and Tolstoy to George R.R. Martin. World Book Day 8 (establish) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on April 23, 1995. This date was chosen 9 it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare. Around the world, there are many other dates 10 World Book Day takes place. The UK, Sweden, and Ireland all celebrate World Book Day on different dates. 【答案】 1．imagination 2．enjoyable 3．a 4．into 5．made 6．creating 7．readily 8．was established 9．because 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了书籍的历史发展过程，以及阅读的好处。 1．考查名词。句意：阅读是一种很好的娱乐方式，它需要你发挥你的想象力，而不是简单地看屏幕上的视觉效果。空前的your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。imagine为动词，意为“想象”，其名词为imagination，意为“想象力”，不可数名词。your imagination在句中作宾语。故填imagination。 2．考查形容词。句意：还有一种令人愉快的感觉，那就是一本散发着印刷书页和漂亮封面的书。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词作后置定语，修饰something。enjoy为动词，意为“享受”，其形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，符合句意。故填enjoyable。 3．考查冠词。句意：书籍也是社会的一个有价值的方面。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写冠词构成名词短语，作表语。根据句意，a valuable aspect意为“一个有价值的方面”，表示泛指。应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：这演变成了羊皮纸。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写介词后接宾语。根据句意，evolve为不及物动词，意为“进化，演变”，evolve into为固定搭配，意为“演化为”，into符合句意。故填into。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在公元三世纪，最早的书籍是用竹子制成的厚页。根据句子结构可知，consisted为本句的谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。根据句意，pages与make之间是被动关系，故应该填写过去分词作后置定语。make意为“制作”，过去分词为made。故填made。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：到15世纪中期，印刷术彻底改变了书籍，创造了我们今天所拥有的一切。根据句子结构可知，had revolutionized为本句的谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，create意为“创造”，在句中伴随状语，与其逻辑主语the printing press之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。 7．考查副词。句意：现在每个人都可以轻易地获得它们。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰形容词accessible。ready为形容词，意为“准备的，轻易的”，其副词为readily。故填readily。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：世界读书日由联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。establish为动词，意为“建立，设定”，establish与主语World Book Day之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。 9．考查连词。句意：之所以选择这一天，是因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚的忌日。根据句意可知，这里用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在世界各地，还有许多其他的日子会举行世界读书日。句中先行词为many other dates，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 1 (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission 2 complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were 3 good health. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first 4 (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He 5 (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye 6 (exit) last from the capsule. During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key 7 (technology) for the construction of the space station, 8 (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides 9 (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during 10 they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 【答案】 1．safely 2．a 3．in 4．to come 5．was followed 6．exited 7．technologies 8．involving 9．scientific 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。 1．考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed作状语，故填safely。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神舟13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhou-13 mission的宾语补足语，表示泛指，应用不定关系修饰，且complete的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in good health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。 4．考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was followed。 6．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光富最后从太空舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是一般过去时。故填exited。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。形容词key修饰名词作confirmed的宾语，由“(involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads”可知用复数，故填technologies。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语之间technologies是主谓关系。故填involving。 9．考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，用形容词修饰mission作定语。故填scientific。 10．考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 （22-23高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 1 (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020. Then, I used Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to treat a variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issue and kneed 3 (injure). These conditions are 4 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5 they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6 bring the patients to better developed regions. We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 7   (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team, I was 8 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, 9 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. Another goal of our action was 10 (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 【答案】 1．had worked 2．a 3．injuries 4．primarily 5．where 6．or 7．be cancelled/be canceled 8．under 9．ridding 10．to provide 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅，为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员，以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。 1．考查过去完成时。句意：我1994年毕业于陕西中医药大学，在骨科工作了26年，2020年8月我参加了青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in…”可知，此处用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，故填had worked。 2．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查名词复数。句意：然后，我用中医来治疗各种健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题和膝盖受伤。此处和“pains”及“issue”并列，应填名词作宾语，injury（身体上的）伤，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填injuries。 4．考查副词。句意：这些情况主要是由当地人的放牧习惯和恶劣的生活环境造成的，也与他们的一些不健康的生活习惯有关。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词。故填primarily。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查连词。句意：所以，我建议中国医疗志愿者在当地做手术，或者把病人带到更发达的地区。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 7．考查被动语态。句意：一个手术不得不取消，因为病人有严重的心力衰竭。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to用动词原形，故填be cancel(l)ed。 8．考查介词。句意：作为外科团队的负责人，我承受着很大的压力，因为我们要确保每一个病人的安全，消除他们的痛苦，提高他们的生活质量。under a lot of pressur在很大压力之下，固定搭配。故填under。 9．考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ridding。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：我们行动的另一个目标是为当地医务人员提供动手培训，以便我们离开后，当地村民仍能方便地获得高质量的治疗。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to provide。 （22-23高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes is a world cultural heritage site 1 (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It is a place of Buddhist art treasures. The Mogao Grottoes consists 2 large grotto temples, showcasing paintings, sculptures, architectural designs and murals (壁画). It is not only a splendid art treasure of ancient Chinese civilization but also an important witness to the 3 (communicate) between different civilizations on the ancient Silk Road. In 2016, the first phase of the Digital Huang resource database 4 (go) online. People from all over the world could enjoy high-quality 5 (image) and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Huang website, 6 showed a totally new idea of cultural relics protection philosophy. This project was intended to pursue overall digitization, including the collection, processing and storage of the Magoo Grottoes and related cultural relics using 7 (advance) science and technology. In 2017, the Huang Academy joined hands with Chinese tech giant Center 8 (make) the digitization cultural resources of the Mogao Grottoes more accessible to people. Digital Dunhuang integrates all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into a digital museum of cave cultural relics that can be shared 9 (global) over the Internet. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has 10 long way to go, it has significant meaning to cultural heritage protection. 【答案】 1．located 2．of 3．communication 4．went 5．images 6．which 7．advanced 8．to make 9．globally 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省敦煌的莫高窟。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌，是世界文化遗产。句中已有系动词is且无连词，所以该空用非谓语动词形式。be located in位于，在句中作名词短语a world cultural heritage site的后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。 2．考查介词。句意：莫高窟由大型石窟寺庙组成，展示了绘画、雕塑、建筑设计和壁画。consist of由……组成。故填of。 3．考查名词。句意：它不仅是中国古代文明的瑰宝，也是古代丝绸之路上不同文明交流的重要见证。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填communication。 4．考查时态。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”资源库一期上线。根据时间状语In 2016可知，用一般过去时。故填went。 5．考查名词的数。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在“数字敦煌”网站上欣赏到30个洞窟的高质量图像和全景游览，展现了一种全新的文物保护理念。名词image为可数名词，根据panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves可知，用名词的复数形式。故填images。 6．考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在“数字敦煌”网站上欣赏到30个洞窟的高质量图像和全景游览，展现了一种全新的文物保护理念。句中先行词为the Digital Huang website，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：该项目旨在全面实现数字化，包括利用先进的科学技术对马古石窟及相关文物进行采集、加工和储存。修饰名词science and technology前用形容词形式。形容词advanced为“先进的；高级的”之意。故填advanced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，敦煌研究院携手中国科技巨头中心，让莫高窟的数字化文化资源更容易为人们所接受。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 9．考查副词。句意：数字敦煌将视频、3D数据、图片等各种数据集成到一个洞穴文物数字博物馆中，可以在互联网上全球共享。修饰动词share，用副词形式作状语。故填globally。 10．考查冠词。句意：数字敦煌项目虽然任重而道远，但对文化遗产保护意义重大。have a long way to go还有一段漫长的路要走。以辅音音素开头的名词way为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （21-22高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda climbs along the branch of a tree, placing one paw in front of 1 other. But then ... whoops! The panda loses 2 (it) balance. A fall from this height — about a hundred feet — could be deadly. But, 3 (ultimate), the panda quickly holds the branch. Red pandas and giant pandas share a similar name, but they are not closely related. 4 makes red pandas different is that they spend most of their time in the trees instead of walking on the ground and looking for food like giant pandas. Red pandas are now in the 5 (danger) situation of dying out. Their forest homes are being cut down and poachers (偷猎者) hunt them 6 their fur. Luckily, people are trying to help. For example, last year, the Red Panda Network 7 (employ) local people to be forest guardians. These pandas’ human friends kept watching over the red pandas, replanted bamboos and helped tourists observe them quietly without 8 (trouble) them. High-tech methods are adopted 9 (track) poachers. By taking a DNA sample (样本) from a red panda 10 (rescue) from the black market, the scientists can learn where the animal was taken from. 【答案】 1．the 2．its 3．ultimately 4．What 5．dangerous 6．for 7．employed 8．troubling 9．to track 10．rescued 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了小熊猫生活中爬树的画面，然后引出目前小熊猫成为濒危动物，最后通过实例来呼吁大家要保护小熊猫。 1．考查冠词。句意：一只小熊猫沿着树枝攀爬，把一只爪子放在另一只爪子的前面。根据常识和one paw可知，此处用the other。故填the。 2．考查代词。句意：熊猫失去了平衡。此处修饰后面名词用形容词性物主代词，its它的，作前置定语。故填its。 3．考查副词。句意：但最终，熊猫很快就抓住了树枝。根据句子结构，此处作状语用副词形式，ultimately最终地，符合题意。故填ultimately。 4．考查主语从句。句意：让小熊猫与众不同的是，它们大部分时间都呆在树上，而不是像大熊猫一样在地上行走和寻找食物。分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，从句makes red pandas different缺主语，用连接代词what引导，指代“让小熊猫与众不同的的事情”。故填What。 5．考查形容词。句意：小熊猫现在正处于灭绝的危险境地。此处修饰后面名词situation，作前置定语，用形容词形式。故填dangerous。 6．考查介词。句意：他们的森林家园被砍伐，偷猎者猎取它们的皮毛。Hunt…for…为……而狩猎，固定搭配。故填for。 7．考查动词。句意：例如，去年，小熊猫网络雇佣当地人担任森林监护人。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合前后文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。故填employed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些熊猫的人类朋友一直在守护着小熊猫，重新种植竹子，并帮助游客安静地观察它们而不打扰它们。介词without接动名词作宾语。故填troubling。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：采用高科技手段追踪偷猎者。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。to track为了追踪，符合题意。故填to track。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过提取DNA样本从一只从黑市获救的小熊猫身上，科学家们可以了解到这只小熊猫是从哪里被带走的。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词，修饰前面名词a red panda，构成被动关系，用过去分词形式rescued，作后置定语。故填rescued。 （21-22高二上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Students of a senior high school in Lianyungang brought joy to the elderly and 1 (bright) up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 2 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 3 are over 90 years old. 4 it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share 5 ( vary ) interesting topics with the residents, such a show to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 6 ( they ) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed 7 ( accompany ) each other so much that Su Ming, aged 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 8 ( spend ) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme 9 (organize), said, “I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along 10   (easy), but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 【答案】 1．brightened 2．located 3．whom 4．Though/Although /While 5．various/varied 6．themselves 7．accompanying 8．to spend 9．organizer 10．easily 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周末，连云港一所高中的学生们在当地一家养老院做志愿者的活动。 1．考查谓语动词时态。句意：连云港市一所高中的学生们上周末在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人带来了快乐，也让他们的一天更加明亮。空处与前面的谓语动词brought并列，因此空处需要填入动词brighten的过去式brightened。故填brightened。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老人，其中一些已经超过90岁了。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为has，所以空处locate要用非谓语形式，与主语The nursing home之间为被动关系，且be located on为固定搭配，表示“位于”，此处省略be,用过去分词作定语，故填located。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老人，其中一些已经超过90岁了。此空处涉及一个非限制性定语从句，空处需要填入关系代词whom，代替先行词senior citizens，指人，作介词of的宾语。故填whom。 4．考查从属连词。句意：虽然很多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们都很乐意与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如演示如何使用手机和用电脑上网。根据句意和下文可知，此空处需要表达让步关系，因此需要从属连词Though/Although / While。故填Though/Although / While。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处需要vary的形容词形式作定语修饰宾语topics。故填various/varied。 6．考查代词。句意：午饭后，老人们和年轻志愿者们一起参加了包括中国书画在内的艺术活动。根据句意以及分析句子可知，主语和宾语是同一人，此空处需要填they的反身代词themselves作amused的宾语。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常喜欢互相陪伴，16岁的苏明说，他希望能定期回到养老院，和他结交的老人呆在一起。此空处涉及固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，因此需要填入accompany的动名词形式accompanying作enjoyed的宾语。故填accompanying。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常喜欢互相陪伴，16岁的苏明说，他希望能定期回到养老院，和他结交的老人呆在一起。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词是hoped，此处需要填入spend的非谓语形式，且表目的，用不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。 9．考查名词。句意：活动组织者王红表示:“我本来担心学生们和老人们相处得不好，但结果恰恰相反。分析句子可知，此空处指的是Wang Hong，因此要用organize的名词形式organizer充当其同位语。故填organizer。 10．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处需要easy的副词easily修饰谓语get along作状语。故填easily。 （21-22高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 It’s 1 little hard to believe that Iceland has experienced18,000 earthquakes in a week. Most of them have been too small to feel. The seismic(地震的) activity suggests that a volcano in the southwest of Iceland, 2 hasn’t been active for over 800 years, may be about 3 (erupt). Iceland is a volcanic island and is used to the occasional earthquake. However, quakes have made 4 (resident) feel anxious in the capital city Reykjavik. Scientists say that 5 the large number of quakes, there has been very little damage. Iceland 6 (lie) on top of the meeting of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are pieces of Earth’s crust(地壳) around 100km thick on which Earth’s landmass sits. The plates below Iceland are 7 (constant) pushing North America and Eurasia away from each other at an extremely slow rate. Living on a tectonic plate means earthquakes can’t 8 (avoid). One Reykjavik resident spoke about his anxiety 9 (cause) by the 18,000 recent quakes. He said, “It is very 10 (usual) to feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whole week. It makes you feel very small and powerless against nature.” 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．to erupt 4．residents 5．despite 6．lies 7．constantly 8．be avoided 9．caused 10．unusual 【分析】本文是新闻报道。冰岛一周内经历了一万八千次地震，本文介绍了与之相关的情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：很难相信冰岛在一周内经历了18000次地震。一周内经历了18000次地震，这频率有点让人难以置信，程度副词a little意为“有点”符合句意。故填a。 2．考查关系代词。句意：地震活动表明，位于冰岛西南部的一座800多年不活跃的火山可能即将爆发。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰volcano，并指代先行词，且在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句只用which不用that。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：地震活动表明，位于冰岛西南部的一座800多年不活跃的火山可能即将爆发。be about to do sth是固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”符合句意。故填to erupt。 4．考查名词复数。句意：然而，地震使首都雷克雅未克的居民感到焦虑。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，且在冰岛首都雷克雅未克有许多居民，故用其复数形式。故填residents。 5．考查介词。句意：科学家说，尽管发生了大量的地震，但破坏很少。根据前后语句的逻辑关系：虽然有很多地震，但是未造成什么破坏，转折关系，本空需要一个介词。故填despite。 6．考查时态。句意：冰岛位于构造板块交界处的顶部。分析句子，该空所给动词lie在句子作谓语，冰岛的位置属于客观事实，故此处用一般现在时。主语为Iceland，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 7．考查副词。句意：冰岛下方的板块正以极其缓慢的速度不断地将北美和欧亚大陆相互推离。所给词constant为形容词，该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词push。故填constantly。 8．考查被动语态。句意：居住在构造板块上意味着地震不可避免。该空所给动词avoid在句中作谓语，earthquakes与avoid之间是被动关系，且设空处前已有情态动词can't。故填be avoided。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位雷克雅未克居民谈到最近发生的18000次地震给他带来的焦虑。设空处作后置定语修饰anxiety，且cause与anxiety之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填caused。 10．考查形容词。句意：连续一周每天24小时都能感觉到地震是很不寻常的。空处需填形容词作表语，根据文章首句中的hard to believe可知，连续七天感受到地球晃动是“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 （21-22高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertisements, which often use words and pictures to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service, can be found wherever we go. A 2 (success) advertisement will not only make people aware 3 a product or service, but also create a desire to buy, behind 4 advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. One of the common 5 (technique) is to create memorable slogans, some of which appeal to our emotions. Another technique 6 (employ) is to link their company or product to a brand ambassador. In addition, some advertisements are not so obvious, in which product 7 (place) is typically used. For example, some films 8 (sponsor) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in film. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized, 9 (make) it more possible for us to receive special discounts and promotions targeted 10 (specific) at us. In the future, the development in advertising will help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 【答案】 1．to buy 2．successful 3．of 4．which 5．techniques 6．employed 7．placement 8．are sponsored 9．making 10．specifically 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告的作用以及对人们的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：广告，经常使用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，我们无论走到哪里都能找到。结合句意表示“说服某人做某事”可知短语为persuade sb. to do sth.。故填to buy。 2．考查形容词。句意：一个成功的广告不仅会让人们意识到产品或服务，而且还会产生购买欲望，在这背后，广告商已经开发出了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。修饰后文名词应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。 3．考查介词。句意：一个成功的广告不仅会让人们意识到产品或服务，而且还会产生购买欲望，在这背后，广告商已经开发出了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。结合句意表示“意识到”可知短语为be aware of，此处省略be动词，形容词作宾补。故填of。 4．考查定语从句。句意：一个成功的广告不仅会让人们意识到产品或服务，而且还会产生购买欲望，在这背后，广告商已经开发出了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advertisement，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词的数。句意：其中一个常见的技巧是创造令人难忘的口号，其中一些能吸引我们的情感。technique为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填techniques。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种采用的方法是将他们的公司或产品与品牌大使联系起来。分析句子结构可知，employ在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语technique构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填employed。 7．考查名词。句意：此外，有些广告不是很明显，其中通常使用的植入式广告。结合句意表示“植入式广告”可知，短语为product placement。故填placement。 8．考查时态语态。句意：例如，一些电影是由主流品牌赞助的，所以只有他们的产品出现在电影中。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文“so that only their products appear in film”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为films，谓语用复数。故填are sponsored。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，广告正变得更加数字化和个性化，这使得我们更有可能收到针对我们的特别折扣和促销。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 10．考查副词。句意：现在，广告正变得更加数字化和个性化，这使得我们更有可能收到针对我们的特别折扣和促销。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。 （21-22高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with 1 (it) capacity to analyses a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of 2 (give) images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative 3 traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be 4 (safe) from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially 5 (use) in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few. However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving 6 (warn) about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in 7 hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media 8 (photo) to build models of their faces. Scientists and engineers 9 (urge) to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted— 10 we will have to face the consequences. 【答案】 1．its 2．given 3．to 4．safer 5．useful 6．warnings 7．which 8．photos 9．are urged 10．or 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面部识别技术的作用和广泛应用，以及其中存在的安全问题。 1．考查代词。句意：面部识别技术由于具有分析大量数据的能力，已经得到了广泛的应用。修饰后文名词capacity应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查形容词。句意：它的工作原理是将给定图像的面部特征与数据库中的图像进行比较。修饰后文名词images应用形容词given，作定语。故填given。 3．考查介词。句意：它为传统的密码提供了一个快速而酷的替代方案，你总不能忘记你自己的脸！结合句意表示“替代……”可知短语为alternative to。故填to。 4．考查比较级。句意：从理论上讲，使用我们自己的身体作为密码的网络也应该比那些使用传统密码的网络更安全，更好地保护我们的身份不被窃取，主要是因为每个人都是独一无二的。根据后文“better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords”可知safe应用比较级形式。故填safer。 5．考查形容词。句意：这项技术在银行、机场和火车站等公共场所尤其有用。空处作表语，应用形容词useful。故填useful。 6．考查名词。句意：专家们一直在对这项技术提出警告，称它可能没有我们想象的那么好。空处作宾语，应用名词warning，且前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填warnings。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句修饰先行词cases，作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。photo为可数名词，根据上文people’s可知应用复数形式。故填photos。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：科学家和工程师们被敦促改进现有的技术，使其具有故障安全性。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Scientists and engineers，谓语用复数。故填are urged。 10．考查连词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。此处表示“否则”，连接并列句，应用连词or。故填or。 （21-22高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of the Chinese athletes 1 (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting 2 technological assistance from China’s space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing that is home 3 a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes 4 (expose) to technologies 5 (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and 6 (listen) to suggestions from experts from the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics. China won 7 gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels 8 (become) increasingly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada. The academy’s tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes, some of 9 have won gold in Tokyo. But their 10 (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation. 【答案】 1．competing 2．from 3．to 4．were exposed 5．normally 6．listened 7．a 8．have become 9．whom 10．achievements 【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助，中国女子四人双桨在东京奥运会上夺得金牌就是其中的一个例子。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。句中已有谓语动词are benefiting，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语athletes和compete之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填competing。 2．考查介词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语benefit from“受益于”。故填from。 3．考查介词。句意：在出发前往东京盖恩斯之前，数十名运动员参观了北京西南郊的一个地区，那里是许多领先的空间技术组织的所在地。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语be home to“是……的所在地”。故填to。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上句visited判断为一般过去时，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“暴露于，接触”，符合语境，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were exposed。 5．考查副词。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填normally。 6．考查时态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，此处和上文were exposed to是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时，主动语态。故填listened。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国队在东京以世界纪录的时间获得女子四人双桨金牌。medal“奖牌”为可数名词，此处指“一枚金牌”应用不定冠词，gold的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：在过去几年中，风洞在西方国家越来越流行，包括美国和加拿大。根据时间状语during the past few years可知句子应用现在完成时，主语wind tunnels是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 9．考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：学院的隧道极大地帮助了中国运动员，他们中的一些人在东京奥运会上赢得了金牌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词athletes，指人，在“介词+关系代词”中应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．考查名词。句意：但是，他们的成就也需要大量的高强度训练和细心的准备。空处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词require判断主语是复数。故填achievements。 【点睛】 （21-22高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the biggest inconveniences of owning an electric vehicle 1 (be) how long it takes to recharge the batteries. 2 (depend) on the size of the battery and the speed of the recharging station, powering up a sustainable vehicle can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 12 hours. Now, thanks to the latest technology, John Cushman and a team of researchers from Purdue University have developed the IFBattery: an 3 (instant) rechargeable battery that is safe, affordable, and environmentally friendly. Electric vehicle sales are growing worldwide and the 4 (popular) of companies like Tesla is incredible. However, the biggest challenge for the industry is to extend the life of a battery's charge and the infrastructure 5 (require) to actually charge the vehicle. Designing and building enough of these recharging stations requires massive infrastructure development, 6 means the energy distribution and storage system is being rebuilt at enormous cost to accommodate the need for continual local battery recharge. The IFBattery is developing an energy storage system that would enable drivers to fill up their electric vehicles 7 fluid electrolytes (液态电解质) to re-energize spent battery fluids much like refueling their gas tanks. As 8 (oppose) to burning gas, 9 used battery fluids that power the battery can simply be transported to a solar or wind farm in order to 10 (recharge). 【答案】 1．is 2．Depending 3．instantly 4．popularity 5．required 6．which 7．with 8．opposed 9．the 10．be recharged 【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种为电动交通工具提供动力的新型电池。 1.考查主谓一致。句意：拥有一辆电动交通工具最大的不便利之一是充电花费的时间。本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时，主语是One。故填is。 2考查非谓语动词。句意：根据电池的尺寸和充电桩的充电速度，给电动工具充电大约需要30至12个小时。空格处是状语，常用现在分词Depending on作状语。故填Depending。 3考查副词。句意：这种快速充电电池具有安全，便宜，环保的特征。空格处是状语，修饰形容词，要用副词。故填instantly。 4考查名词。句意：电动交通工具的销售在全世界增长，像特斯拉这样的公司受欢迎程度真的难以置信。根据空格前的the及空后of可知，空格处是名词。故填popularity。 5考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对这种产业来说，最大的挑战是延长充电电池的寿命和被要求提供充电的基础设施。空格处是定语，require与被修饰的词是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填required。 6考查定语从句。句意：设计和建设足够的充电站需要大量的基础发展，这就意味着能量分配和正在重建的存储系统需要大量的成本投入去满足当地持续充电的需要。空格处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是development，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7考查介词。句意：这种新型电池开发了一种能量储存系统，可以让司机给他们的交通工具充电，使用液态电解质，就像给天然气罐加气一样。空格处需要表达：使用，应用介词with，后跟名词fluid electrolytes。故填with。 8考查固定短语。句意：和燃烧天然气相反，为了被充电，这种被使用的为电池提供动力的电池液能够被简单的转换到太阳或者风电场。固定短语as opposed to“与……相反”。故填opposed。 9考查冠词。句意：为了被充电，这种被使用的为电池提供动力的电池液能够被简单的转换到太阳或者风电场。这里特指被使用的电池液，应用定冠词。故填the。 10考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被充电，这种被使用的为电池提供动力的电池液能够被简单的转换到太阳或者风电场。空格处表目的，recharge与主语battery fluids是被动关系，要用动词不定式的被动语态。故填be recharged。 （21-22高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, residents near the capital's Second Ring Road were surprised to discover that cycling lanes appeared to 1 (widen).A closer look revealed what had happened. Though traces of the 2 (origin) white lines separating the lanes for cars and bicycles remain visible, new lines have been drawn to make the lanes for cars 3 (narrow) and the ones for bicycles wider.Jia Feng,a cycling enthusiast, says riding to work in Beijing is 4 advantage as it allows him to get in his daily exercise, 5 (rid) him of the capital's crowded traffic jams. Commuting(通勤） is becoming increasingly enjoyable as local 6 (authority)go to great lengths to advocate environmentally friendly travel 7 (establish)green development. 8 has become a key concern of China's central government. “We will accelerate efforts to set up a legal framework 9 promotes a sound economic structure that enhances green and low-carbon development,”said President Xi Jinping in a report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017. He also 10 (speak) of measures to encourage environmental awareness in families, schools and communities and develop eco-friendly transportation services. 【答案】 1．have been widened 2．original 3．narrower 4．an 5．ridding 6．authorities 7．to establish 8．It 9．which 10．spoke 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了北京二环附近的车道改变。 1．考查不定式的时态和语态。句意：最近，北京二环附近的居民惊讶地发现，自行车道似乎被拓宽了。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据时间状语recently，可知应用不定式的完成式，它和逻辑主要cycling lanes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故应用不定式的完成式的被动语态，故填have been widened。 2．考查形容词。句意：虽然原先分隔汽车和自行车车道的白线的痕迹仍然清晰可见，但新的线已经被绘制出来，使汽车车道更窄，自行车车道更宽。根据空后的white lines，可知，此处应用形容词作定语，orgin的形容词是orginal，故填orginal。 3．考查比较级。句意：虽然原先分隔汽车和自行车车道的白线的痕迹仍然清晰可见，但新的线已经被绘制出来，使汽车车道更窄，自行车车道更宽。根据后文的the ones for bicycles wider，可知此处是指让汽车车道变窄，此处应用比较级形式，故填narrower。 4．考查冠词。句意：骑自行车爱好者贾峰说，在北京骑车上班是一项优势，因为这样可以让他进行日常锻炼，摆脱首都拥挤的交通堵塞。根据后文的单数名词advantage，此处修饰可数名词单数，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。 5．考查现在分词。句意：骑自行车爱好者贾峰说，在北京骑车上班是一项优势，因为这样可以让他进行日常锻炼，摆脱首都拥挤的交通堵塞。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示主动，故填ridding。 6．考查名词复数。句意：随着地方政府不遗余力地倡导环保出行，以建立绿色发展，通勤变得越来越愉快。这已成为中国中央政府的一个主要担忧。根据谓语动词go，此处动词用原形，所以主语是复数形式，故填authorities。 7．考查不定式。句意：随着地方政府不遗余力地倡导环保出行，以建立绿色发展，通勤变得越来越愉快。这已成为中国中央政府的一个主要担忧。根据句意，政府倡导环保出行，目的是为了建立绿色发展，此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填to establish。 8．考查代词。句意：随着地方政府不遗余力地倡导环保出行，以建立绿色发展，通勤变得越来越愉快。这已成为中国中央政府的一个主要担忧。此处应用代词代指前文的commuting，故填It。 9．考查定语从句。句意：加快建立健全促进绿色低碳发展的经济体制法律体系。本句是定语从句，先行词framework在从句中做主语，先行词是物，关系词应用which或that，故填which。 10．考查过去式。句意：他还谈到了鼓励家庭、学校和社区的环保意识以及发展环保交通服务的措施。根据前文的时间in October 2017，此处是描述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时，故填spoke。 （21-22高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 （form）in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR）is being well operated. It brings help and hope to those 2 lives are changed by a storm, flood or other natural disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on 3 （it）first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team 4 （work）outside China, and the team won high praise for their 5 （brave）and skill. Since then, the CISAR 6 （work）on many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who 7 （injure）in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid 8 over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be 9 （danger）. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, 10 there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．Formed 2．whose 3．its 4．had worked 5．bravery 6．has been working/has worked 7．were injured 8．to 9．dangerous 10．and 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国国际搜救队的相关信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，目前运作良好。 分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词，the China International Search and Rescue Team与form在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Formed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。those为先行词，作定语从句的定语，表示“.…..的”。故填whose。 3．考查代词。句意：经过长时间的精心训练，这支救援队于2003年执行了第一次国际救援任务。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 4．考查时态。句意：这是第一次有中国搜救队在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。It was the first time that+过去完成时，为固定句式。 故填had worked。 5．考查名词。句意：这是第一次有中国队在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。for后接名词bravery作宾语。不可数名词。故填bravery。 6．考查时态。句意：从那时起，CISAR开展了许多任务。根据“Since then”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has been working/has worked。 7．考查时态。句意：2006年印尼地震中，中国国际搜救队治疗了3000多名伤者；2010年海地地震中，中国国际搜救队帮助了2500名伤者；2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中中国国际搜救队花了几个月时间帮助了2.5万多名灾民。根据“in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia”可知，定语从句为一般过去时，be injured“受伤”。故填were injured。 8．考查介词。句意：2006年印尼地震中，中国国际搜救队治疗了3000多名伤者；2010年海地地震中，中国国际搜救队帮助了2500名伤者；2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中中国国际搜救队花了几个月时间帮助了2.5万多名灾民。give aid to “帮助……”为固定短语。故填to。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们必须能够在危险的条件下从事困难的工作。be后接形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 10．考查连词。句意：灾难发生后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故发生。根据句意可知，前后句为顺承关系。连词为and。故填and。 （21-22高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gained independence. The political and economic crises 1 followed have long delayed the plan, but current president now appears 2 (determine) to make the move a reality. A number of 3 (factor) are likely to have influenced the decision on the move, but Jakarta’s environmental problems are chief among them. Built on very wet soft land, Jakarta 4 (sink) at a rate of 20cm a year. Experts predict that it could sink beneath the sea by 2050. Besides, Jakarta is rarely mentioned 5 reference to its extreme levels of traffic jams and air pollution. There could be other reasons such as spreading wealth from 6 (high) developed city to other areas of Indonesia. 7 some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location will increase destruction of nearby forests. The authorities previously told reporters that the new capital will be 8 sustainable “forest city” that won’t result in the destruction of protected forest, but how exactly this would work has not yet been explained. Despite these challenges, the government is now putting 9 (it) plan in motion. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection. Home to ten million people, the city simply can’t 10 (overlook). 【答案】 1．which/that 2．determined 3．factors 4．is sinking 5．without 6．the most highly 7．But 8．a 9．its 10．be overlooked 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自从印尼独立以来，建立新首都的提议就一直在酝酿之中，但是随后发生的政治和经济危机使这项计划推迟了很长时间，有很多因素可能影响了这一决定，但雅加达的环境问题是其中最主要的因素。 1．考查定语从句。句意：随后发生的政治和经济危机使这项计划推迟了很长时间，但现任总统现在似乎决心使这一行动成为现实。此处为定语从句修饰先行词crises，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which / that。 2．考查形容词。句意：随后发生的政治和经济危机使这项计划推迟了很长时间，但现任总统现在似乎决心使这一行动成为现实。此处appear为系动词，后跟形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。 3．考查名词的数。句意：有很多因素可能影响了这一决定，但雅加达的环境问题是其中最主要的因素。factor为可数名词，由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填factors。 4．考查时态。句意：雅加达建在非常潮湿的软土地上，正以每年20厘米的速度下沉。表示此时此刻动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语为Jakarta，谓语用单数。故填is sinking。 5．考查介词。句意：此外，人们很少提及雅加达，除非考虑到其严重的交通堵塞和空气污染。后跟名词reference作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 6．考查最高级。句意：可能还有其他原因，比如财富从印尼最发达的城市转移到其他地区。修饰后文形容词developed应用副词highly，且此处表示“最发达”应用最高级，在前面加the most。故填the most highly。 7．考查连词。句意：但一些环保组织担心，选定的地点将增加对附近森林的破坏。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 8．考查冠词。句意：有关部门此前曾告诉记者，新首都将成为一个可持续发展的“森林城市”，不会导致受保护森林的破坏，但具体如何做到这一点还没有解释。city为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sustainable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，政府现在正在实施它的计划。修饰后文名词plan应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查语态。句意：这座拥有一千万人口的城市是不容忽视的。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填be overlooked。 （21-22高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caffeine has its advantages, but it can cause problems too. If you rely on caffeine 1 (wake) you up and keep you going, you aren't alone. 2 (million) of people take in caffeine every day in order to stay alert (机敏的) and improve 3 (concentrate). But how much is too much? Up to 400 milligrams of caffeine a day appears to be safe for 4 (health) adults. That's about 5 amount of caffeine in four cups of brewed (煮好的) coffee, 10 cans of cola or two “energy shot” drinks. Keep in mind that the actual caffeine content in drinks 6 (vary) widely, especially among energy drinks. Caffeine in powder (粉末) or liquid (液体) form can 7 (probable) provide toxic (有毒的) levels of caffeine, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned. Just one teaspoon of powdered caffeine is equal 8 about 28 cups of coffee. Such high levels of caffeine can cause serious health problems and possibly death. Although caffeine use may be safe for adults, it's not a good idea for children. Children should 9 (prevent) from taking in too much caffeine. Even among adults, heavy caffeine use can cause unpleasant side effects. And caffeine may not be a good choice for people 10 take certain medications. 【答案】 1．to wake 2．Millions 3．concentration 4．healthy 5．the 6．varies 7．probably 8．to 9．be prevented 10．who 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，简述了咖啡因过量的咖啡因对于人体的危害。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你依赖咖啡因来唤醒你，让你坚持下去，你不是一个人。分析句意，依赖咖啡因的目的是唤醒你，此处为目的状语，用动词不定式。故填：to wake。 2.考查数词。句意：成千上万的人每天摄入咖啡因是为了保持清醒和提高注意力。millions of people意思为：成千上万的人，此处million要用复数。故填：Millions。 3.考查名词。句意同上。空处放在improve后面作宾语，要用名词。concentration“注意力”，为不可数名词。故填：concentration。 4.考查形容词。句意：对健康的成年人来说，每天最多400毫克的咖啡因似乎是安全的。观察句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语。故填：healthy。 5.考查冠词。句意：这相当于四杯煮咖啡、十罐可乐或两杯“能量饮料”中咖啡因的含量。根据“of caffeine in four cups of brewed coffee, 10 cans of cola or two “energy shot” drinks”可知，此处表示咖啡因的含量为特指，用定冠词the。故填：the。 6.考查动词时态。句意：请记住，饮料中咖啡因的实际含量差别很大，尤其是在功能饮料之间。空处作句子的谓语，根据句意，表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语为caffeine content，谓语动词用单数。故填：varies。 7.考查副词。句意：美国食品和药物管理局警告说，粉状或液体形式的咖啡因可能会提供有毒水平的咖啡因。空处缺少副词修饰动词provide。故填：probably。 8.考查介词搭配。句意：仅仅一茶匙粉状咖啡因就相当于28杯咖啡。be equal to意思为：等于，符合题意。故填：to。 9.考查动词语态。句意：应该防止儿童摄入过多的咖啡因。观察句子可知，空处缺少句子谓语的一部分，prevent与children构成动宾关系，此句为被动语态。故填：be prevented。 10.考查定语从句。句意：对于服用某些药物的人来说，咖啡因可能不是一个好的选择。观察句子可知，　　　　　　　　 take certain medications为限制性定语从句，先行词people作从句部分的主语，且指代人，用who。故填：who。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$