九年级上学期期中押题卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 1 you’ve expressed clearly you were 2 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 3 about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). 4 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 5 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor 6 the man write to his brother and 7 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man 8 cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. 1．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times 2．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since 5．A．hurling B．changing C．touching D．worrying 6．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let 7．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid 8．A．suddenly B．fiercely C．happily D．loudly 9．A．fuller B．tighter C．stronger D．harder 10．A．given B．received C．worthy D．forgotten 二、阅读理解（40分） More than half of the world’s population will be overweight or obese (肥胖的) by 2035 if action is not taken on the problem according to a new report. The report was shared by the World Obesity Federation (WOF). The report said that from 2020 to 2035, the world’s population considered to be obese will increase from 14 percent to 24 percent. In 2020, 38 percent of the world’s population was considered overweight or obese. And obesity rates are expected to rise the most among children. They will increase from 10 percent to 20 percent among boys and 8 percent to 18 percent among girls from 2020 to 2035. The report used BMI to decide whether someone is overweight or obese. BMI is worked out by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. It is widely used to decide weight types, like being underweight, a healthy weight, overweight or obese. A BMI score of more than 25 is considered overweight, and a score of more than 30 is considered obese. However, BMI cannot tell whether someone’s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. Sportsmen, or anyone with strong muscles, with a large BMI may not always be considered overweight or obese. The WOF warned immediate action must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale of food rich in fat, salt or sugar, and providing healthy food in schools. 11．According to the report, which group of people are most likely to become obese by 2035? A．The adults. B．The children. C．The elders. D．The babies. 12．If one’ s BMI score is 27, he or she is usually considered to be _________. A．underweight B．normal C．overweight D．obese 13．Which of the following is TRUE about BMI? A．It often gives children a lower score. B．It is difficult for the public to work out. C．It’s used to decide only three weight types. D．It can’t tell whether someone’ s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. 14．What did the WOF think of the report? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Worrying. D．Interesting. 15．What does the writer intend to (打算) tell us? A．Obesity may be a big problem in the future. B．BMI is used to decide whether one is overweight. C．It’s important to provide children with healthy food. D．Being overweight or obese is harmful to our health. With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool&Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool&Prince shirt never needs ironing. An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. 16．What does a pair of Google Glass contain? a．a frame            b．a hidden camera            c．a tiny screen            d．batteries A．abd B．bcd C．abc D．acd 17．What is special about the New Kind of Shirt? A．It is made of wool. B．It doesn’t require washing. C．It can be worn for over 100 days without washing. D．It remains clean and neat for about 3 months. 18．What is not true according to the passage? A．Computers will take the place of books soon in San Antonio, Texas. B．New inventions help people become lazybones. C．A spaceship-like hotel about 18 meters below the surface is being built in the sea. D．Photos and videos can be taken conveniently with the google glass. 19．What does the underlined words “hands-free” mean? A．People need to wash their hands before using it. B．The disabled can use it with feet. C．People don’t need to use hands if they want to take pictures with it. D．The pictures can be taken without paying money. 20．Where can the passage be taken from? A．A science column. B．A culture column. C．A food column. D．An advice column. Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages. Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life. 21．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life? A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University. B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure. C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it. D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book. 22．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old? A．Four more years. B．Two more years. C．Five more years. D．Six more years. 23．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage? A．By looking at pictures. B．By thinking in pictures. C．By drawing pictures and diagrams. D．By typing on his computer. 24．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph? A．The study of universe. B．The study of math. C．The study of physics. D．The study of time. 25．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage? A．His education. B．His knowledge. C．His bad luck. D．His strong will. As teenagers, it is essential to make a proper study plan in order to achieve success.A well-structured study plan can help reduce stress, improve time management skills, and increase efficiency. 26 Set Clear Goals. 27 Make sure what you want to achieve in each subject and set realistic goals for yourself.This will help you stay focused and motivated throughout the year. 28 With your goals in mind, create a schedule that fits your daily routine. Arrange specific times for studying, completing homework, and taking breaks. Be sure to include time for off-campus activities, socializing, and self-care. Stick to your schedule as much as possible and avoid procrastination (拖延). Break Tasks into Smaller Steps. Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. 29 For example, instead of trying to write a passage in one sitting, break it down into smaller sections such as researching, outlining, writing, and editing. Seek Support. Sharing your study plan with family members, friends, or teachers can provide you with support. 30 You can also consider forming a study group or finding an partner to work with you towards your goals. Making a proper study plan is the key to success. By following these steps, teenagers can make a study plan that works for them and helps them reach their goal. A．This can make them easier to complete. B．Create a Schedule. C．They can help you stay motivated (有动力的) and offer guidance when needed. D．The first step in creating a study plan is to set clear goals. E．Use Time Management Tools. F．The following are some tips on how to develop a reasonable study plan. 下面的材料A-F是六种解决问题的方案，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题，帮他们选出最适合他们方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone. 32 Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly. 33 Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study. 34 Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste. 35 Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study. A．Why not listen to some music that is relaxing and soft before bedtime? Remember not to take any intense (剧烈的) exercise before bedtime. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. B．Tell him to think about it by himself first. He can’t depend on the Internet too much. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won’t make progress in his study. C． Since you enjoy watching some scary movies, why not go to the cinema and watch one on weekends? There are always some people that can make you not so scared. Or you can ask someone who dares to see them to watch them with you together. D．Why not communicate with your teacher face to face? Tell him that he should speak a little more slowly in class so that you can understand him. Try to tell him what you think in your heart, and try to make friends with him. E. Make sure that you have turned off all the lights before you leave the room. At the same time, please turn off the computer after using it. And after you watch TV, please turn it off. Eat up all the food on the plate and stop wasting food. F. Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, the high jump and the long jump, please join us. Ask your monitor for some information about the sports meet. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 36 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 37 girl student loves China a lot. She 38 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 39 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 40 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 41 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 42 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 43 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 44 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 45 (develop) than many other countries.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑Peter的身份给这位中学生写封回信，并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。 Dear editor, I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lucy 注意：信件回复的内容要包括以下要点： 1. 首先要学会与人交流，多交朋友； 2. 可以求助于同学和朋友，因为年龄相仿，容易相互理解； 3. 可以求助于老师和家长，因为他们充满爱心，有丰富的经验。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Lucy, What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can get out of your trouble soon. Yours, Peter 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 1 you’ve expressed clearly you were 2 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 3 about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). 4 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 5 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor 6 the man write to his brother and 7 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man 8 cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. 1．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times 2．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since 5．A．hurling B．changing C．touching D．worrying 6．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let 7．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid 8．A．suddenly B．fiercely C．happily D．loudly 9．A．fuller B．tighter C．stronger D．harder 10．A．given B．received C．worthy D．forgotten 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要说明道歉不是一件容易的事。作者通过分享一个故事告诉我们道歉的重要性和必要性。 1．句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 mistakes错误；people人们；ways方式；times次数。根据上文“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”和“Then count how many”可知，这里表示“次数”。故选D。 2．句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 sorry抱歉；weak虚弱的；sad难过的；wrong错误的。根据“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”可知，当你做错事的时候应该是感到抱歉的。故选A。 3．句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能安心睡觉。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind”可知，如果你对自己的错误不闻不问，你就会睡不好。do nothing about it“什么都不做”，是固定短语，故选C。 4．句意：经过一些仔细检查后，Lied先生发现他没什么问题。 Before在……前；After在……后；Till直到；Since自从。根据“Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him”可知，应该是经过检查后，才会得出结论。故选B。 5．句意：如果你不告诉我是什么烦恼着你，我就无法帮助你。 hurling投掷；changing改变；touching感动；worrying使……担忧。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”可知，这里要说的是“是什么使你烦恼”，故选D。 6．句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 made使；helped帮助；saw看见；let让。根据“Then and there the doctor ... the man write to his brother”可知，医生在帮助这个男人解决问题，所以应是要求他写信，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 7．句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 returned归还；gave给；kept保持；paid支付。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”和“to write to his brother and… his money”可知，应是医生建议写信并归还哥哥的钱，故选A。 8．句意：信刚一放进邮筒，那人就突然哭了。 suddenly突然；fiercely猛烈地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ... cried.”及“I think I’ve felt better.”可知，这个人突然哭了，表示他感到轻松了。故选A。 9．句意：道歉不仅可以挽救一段破裂的关系，还可以使它变得更加牢固。 fuller更满的；tighter更紧的；stronger更坚固的；harder更难的。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it”可知，这里说的是道歉的好处，所以推断是还可以让关系更牢固，故选C。 10．句意：如果你能想到你应该向谁道歉，现在就做点什么。 given给予；received接受；worthy值得的；forgotten忘记。根据“who should be … an apology from you”及上文讲到道歉的好处，所以此处表示给予道歉，故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） More than half of the world’s population will be overweight or obese (肥胖的) by 2035 if action is not taken on the problem according to a new report. The report was shared by the World Obesity Federation (WOF). The report said that from 2020 to 2035, the world’s population considered to be obese will increase from 14 percent to 24 percent. In 2020, 38 percent of the world’s population was considered overweight or obese. And obesity rates are expected to rise the most among children. They will increase from 10 percent to 20 percent among boys and 8 percent to 18 percent among girls from 2020 to 2035. The report used BMI to decide whether someone is overweight or obese. BMI is worked out by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. It is widely used to decide weight types, like being underweight, a healthy weight, overweight or obese. A BMI score of more than 25 is considered overweight, and a score of more than 30 is considered obese. However, BMI cannot tell whether someone’s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. Sportsmen, or anyone with strong muscles, with a large BMI may not always be considered overweight or obese. The WOF warned immediate action must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale of food rich in fat, salt or sugar, and providing healthy food in schools. 11．According to the report, which group of people are most likely to become obese by 2035? A．The adults. B．The children. C．The elders. D．The babies. 12．If one’ s BMI score is 27, he or she is usually considered to be _________. A．underweight B．normal C．overweight D．obese 13．Which of the following is TRUE about BMI? A．It often gives children a lower score. B．It is difficult for the public to work out. C．It’s used to decide only three weight types. D．It can’t tell whether someone’ s weight is from fat, muscles or bones. 14．What did the WOF think of the report? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Worrying. D．Interesting. 15．What does the writer intend to (打算) tell us? A．Obesity may be a big problem in the future. B．BMI is used to decide whether one is overweight. C．It’s important to provide children with healthy food. D．Being overweight or obese is harmful to our health. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界肥胖联合会(WOF)的一份报告，该报告指出如果不采取措施，到2035年世界上超过一半的人口将超重或肥胖，特别是儿童肥胖率的显著上升。该报告呼吁采取立即行动来应对肥胖问题。 11．细节理解题。根据“The report said that from 2020 to 2035…And obesity rates are expected to rise the most among children”可知2035年肥胖率预计在儿童中上升最多，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“A BMI score of more than 25 is considered overweight”可知，BMI为27通常被认为是超重，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“BMI cannot tell whether someone’s weight is from fat, muscles or bones”可知，BMI不能分辨一个人的体重来自脂肪、肌肉还是骨骼，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The WOF warned immediate action must be taken”可知，WOF认为报告令人担忧，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“the world’s population considered to be obese will increase”和“immediate action must be taken”等信息可知，作者意图告诉我们肥胖问题未来可能会非常严重，故选A。 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool&Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool&Prince shirt never needs ironing. An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. 16．What does a pair of Google Glass contain? a．a frame            b．a hidden camera            c．a tiny screen            d．batteries A．abd B．bcd C．abc D．acd 17．What is special about the New Kind of Shirt? A．It is made of wool. B．It doesn’t require washing. C．It can be worn for over 100 days without washing. D．It remains clean and neat for about 3 months. 18．What is not true according to the passage? A．Computers will take the place of books soon in San Antonio, Texas. B．New inventions help people become lazybones. C．A spaceship-like hotel about 18 meters below the surface is being built in the sea. D．Photos and videos can be taken conveniently with the google glass. 19．What does the underlined words “hands-free” mean? A．People need to wash their hands before using it. B．The disabled can use it with feet. C．People don’t need to use hands if they want to take pictures with it. D．The pictures can be taken without paying money. 20．Where can the passage be taken from? A．A science column. B．A culture column. C．A food column. D．An advice column. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要就几款新发明进行了介绍和说明。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame (边框).”和“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.”可知，谷歌眼镜是一款电池隐藏在镜框内的眼镜，眼镜上有一个隐藏的摄像头和一个小屏幕，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!”可知，这件衬衫可以连续穿100天而无需洗，即它可以保持干净整洁约 3 个月，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.”可知，随着科技的发展，我们的日常生活变得更加丰富多彩，更加便捷，并没有说新发明使人们变得懒惰，故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知，谷歌眼镜有一个隐藏的摄像头和一个小屏幕，可以用来拍照和录像，所以划线部分hands-free的含义是“你不需要用手”，故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要就几款新发明进行了介绍和说明，应该出自科普专栏，故选A。 Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages. Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life. 21．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life? A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University. B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure. C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it. D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book. 22．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old? A．Four more years. B．Two more years. C．Five more years. D．Six more years. 23．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage? A．By looking at pictures. B．By thinking in pictures. C．By drawing pictures and diagrams. D．By typing on his computer. 24．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph? A．The study of universe. B．The study of math. C．The study of physics. D．The study of time. 25．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage? A．His education. B．His knowledge. C．His bad luck. D．His strong will. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?”可知，斯蒂芬试图找到一些重大问题的答案，比如：宇宙是如何开始的，它将如何结束。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, ‘He has only two more years to live.’”可知，在他二十岁的时候，他病得很重，医生估计他只能再活两年了。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world.”可知，由于他的健康问题，他很难画图表或写字，于是他开始用图画来思考，凭借这种新的思维方式，他成为了世界上最著名的科学家之一。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe,”可知，他的研究是为了寻找宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的答案，可推测划线词为宇宙学。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942.”及“...which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life.”可推测，都是他顽强的意志力在支撑着他完成他的研究。故选D。 As teenagers, it is essential to make a proper study plan in order to achieve success.A well-structured study plan can help reduce stress, improve time management skills, and increase efficiency. 26 Set Clear Goals. 27 Make sure what you want to achieve in each subject and set realistic goals for yourself.This will help you stay focused and motivated throughout the year. 28 With your goals in mind, create a schedule that fits your daily routine. Arrange specific times for studying, completing homework, and taking breaks. Be sure to include time for off-campus activities, socializing, and self-care. Stick to your schedule as much as possible and avoid procrastination (拖延). Break Tasks into Smaller Steps. Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. 29 For example, instead of trying to write a passage in one sitting, break it down into smaller sections such as researching, outlining, writing, and editing. Seek Support. Sharing your study plan with family members, friends, or teachers can provide you with support. 30 You can also consider forming a study group or finding an partner to work with you towards your goals. Making a proper study plan is the key to success. By following these steps, teenagers can make a study plan that works for them and helps them reach their goal. A．This can make them easier to complete. B．Create a Schedule. C．They can help you stay motivated (有动力的) and offer guidance when needed. D．The first step in creating a study plan is to set clear goals. E．Use Time Management Tools. F．The following are some tips on how to develop a reasonable study plan. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定合理的学习计划的重要性以及如何制定学习计划。 26．根据下文“Set Clear Goals.”和其它方法可知，空处应是介绍下面的方法。选项F“下列是如何制定一个合理学习计划的建议”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上文“Set Clear Goals.”可知，选项D“制定学习计划的第一步是设定明确的目标。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“With your goals in mind, create a schedule that fits your daily routine. Arrange specific times for studying, completing homework, and taking breaks. Be sure to include time for off-campus activities, socializing, and self-care. Stick to your schedule as much as possible and avoid procrastination ( 拖延).”可知，空处应是说制定时间表。选项B“创建时间表。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据前句“Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps.”可知，选项A“这样可以使它们更容易完成。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前句“Sharing your study plan with family members, friends, or teachers can provide you with support.”可知，空处应是说与家人、朋友或老师分享你的学习计划可以为你提供支持的原因。选项C“他们可以帮助你保持动力，并在需要时提供指导。”符合语境。故选C。 下面的材料A-F是六种解决问题的方案，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题，帮他们选出最适合他们方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone. 32 Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly. 33 Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study. 34 Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste. 35 Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study. A．Why not listen to some music that is relaxing and soft before bedtime? Remember not to take any intense (剧烈的) exercise before bedtime. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. B．Tell him to think about it by himself first. He can’t depend on the Internet too much. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won’t make progress in his study. C． Since you enjoy watching some scary movies, why not go to the cinema and watch one on weekends? There are always some people that can make you not so scared. Or you can ask someone who dares to see them to watch them with you together. D．Why not communicate with your teacher face to face? Tell him that he should speak a little more slowly in class so that you can understand him. Try to tell him what you think in your heart, and try to make friends with him. E. Make sure that you have turned off all the lights before you leave the room. At the same time, please turn off the computer after using it. And after you watch TV, please turn it off. Eat up all the food on the plate and stop wasting food. F. Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, the high jump and the long jump, please join us. Ask your monitor for some information about the sports meet. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题及其对应的解决方案。 31．根据“Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone.”可知，汤姆喜欢看恐怖电影但是不敢看。C选项第一句“既然你喜欢看恐怖电影，为什么不在周末去电影院看一部呢？总有一些人可以让你不那么害怕。或者你可以让一个敢看的人和你一起看。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly.”可知，爱丽丝在学英语上遇到了困难，因为老师太严肃且语速快。D选项“为什么不和你的老师面对面交流呢？告诉他，他应该在课堂上说得慢一点，这样你才能听懂他的话。试着告诉他你内心的想法，试着和他交朋友。”与之对应。故选D。 33．根据“Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study.”可知，珍妮因为学习压力睡不好。A选项“为什么不在睡觉前听一些轻松柔和的音乐呢？记住睡前不要做任何剧烈运动。每天同一时间起床，同一时间上床睡觉。这可以让你睡得更好。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste.”可知，彼得想知道怎么做可以减少浪费。E选项“在你离开房间之前，一定要把所有的灯都关掉。同时，请在使用完电脑后关闭电脑。看完电视后，请把它关掉。把盘子里的食物吃光，不要浪费食物。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study.”可知，玛丽的儿子写作业时用智能手机搜索答案，她觉得这个行为不好。B选项“让他先自己考虑一下。他不能太依赖互联网。他应该了解答案背后的原因，否则他就不会在学习上取得进步。”与之对应。故选B。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 36 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 37 girl student loves China a lot. She 38 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 39 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 40 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 41 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 42 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 43 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 44 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 45 (develop) than many other countries.” 【答案】 36．widely 37．This/The 38．was asked 39．Finding 40．chances 41．have traveled/have travelled 42．that/which 43．third 44．to 45．developed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的留学生Emma对于中国引以为傲之处的看法。她认为中国的就业机会比其他国家多，公共安全好，有很多人在学习英语，中国的高铁很发达，旅行方便，她相信中国比很多其他国家都发达。 36．句意：它在网上广泛传播。spread为动词，修饰动词用副词。故填widely。 37．句意：这个女学生非常喜欢中国。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个词修饰“girl student”，这里提到是前面的女学生，用指示代词this或定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This/The。 38．句意：几天前她被问到回答这个问题。因为主语“she”是“ask”这个动作的接受者，需用被动语态，文章用的是一般过去时态。故填was asked。 39．句意：在中国找到工作真的很简单。根据“can be really simple”可知，此空格需要一个动名词形式作主语，结合句意，这里表示找到工作很简单，因此finding符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finding。 40．句意：这里比世界上任何其他国家都有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”，结合are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填chances。 41．句意：到目前为止，我已经旅行到很多国家，我认为中国非常安全。根据“so far”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经结束的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，因此用have traveled/have travelled。故填have traveled/have travelled。 42．句意：中国将成为非英语国家中拥有最多英语使用者的国家。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导限定性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词“the country”为物，故应用that或which。故填that/which。 43．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访朋友时，我乘坐了火车。根据句意可知，此处指第三次去拜访北京的朋友，用序数词。故填third。 44．句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行了1365公里，只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo...Beijing”可知，表达的意思是从宁波到北京，from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 45．句意：我相信中国一定比许多其他国家发达得多。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，这里表达的意义是“发达的”developed，故填developed。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑Peter的身份给这位中学生写封回信，并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。 Dear editor, I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lucy 注意：信件回复的内容要包括以下要点： 1. 首先要学会与人交流，多交朋友； 2. 可以求助于同学和朋友，因为年龄相仿，容易相互理解； 3. 可以求助于老师和家长，因为他们充满爱心，有丰富的经验。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Lucy, What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can get out of your trouble soon. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy,    What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. First of all, you should learn how to communicate with others and make more friends. This will help you feel more comfortable when you need to ask for help. Second, you can seek help from your classmates or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or parents for help. They are full of love and have rich experience, and they will be more than willing to assist you.    Hope you can get out of your trouble soon.    Yours, Peter 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述给出的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②communicate with交流 ③more than非常 ④get out of摆脱 [高分句型] ①First of all, you should learn how to communicate with others and make more friends. (how引导的宾语从句) ②This will help you feel more comfortable when you need to ask for help. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Second, you can seek help from your classmates or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. (because引导的原因状语从句) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$